Compositions and methods comprising serine protease variants

ABSTRACT

The present invention provides methods for protein engineering and serine protease variants produced there from. Specifically, the present invention provides serine protease variants having one or more substitutions as compared to a reference serine protease. In addition, the present invention provides compositions comprising these serine protease variants. In some embodiments, the present invention provides cleaning compositions comprising at least one of these serine protease variants.

The present application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser.No. 14/337,024, filed Jul. 21, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S.patent application Ser. No. 12/616,097, filed Nov. 10, 2009, whichclaims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. Nos.61/113,545, 61/113,552, and 61/113,548, all of which were filed on Nov.11, 2008, and 61/218,802, which was filed on Jun. 19, 2009, and all ofwhich are herein incorporated by reference.

REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING SUBMITTED ELECTRONICALLY

The official copy of the sequence listing is submitted electronicallyvia EFS-Web as an ASCII formatted sequence listing with a file named20180906_NB31065AUSDIV2_SeaLst.txt created on Sep. 6, 2018 and having asize of 39 kilobytes and is filed concurrently with the specification.The sequence listing contained in this ASCII formatted document is partof the specification and is herein incorporated by reference in itsentirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides methods for protein engineering andserine protease variants produced therefrom. Specifically, the presentinvention provides serine protease variants having one or moresubstitutions as compared to a reference serine protease. In addition,the present invention provides compositions comprising these serineprotease variants. In some embodiments, the present invention providescleaning compositions comprising at least one of these serine proteasevariants.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Various protein engineering methods are known to those in the art. Ingeneral, proteins are modified in order to obtain desired proteinproperties. In most methods, the nucleotide sequence of a cloned geneencoding a protein is mutated and the modified gene is expressed toproduce mutants, which are screened for activities of interest. Often,the mutant properties are compared with the properties of wild-typeprotein.

Historically, the protein design process has been approached asequivalent to the problem of finding in all of protein space the onebest sequence for the desired application. This problem is extremelydifficult and is “NP hard.” In complexity theory, problems defined asbeing in class P, are considered easy and efficient, polynomial-timealgorithms exist for their solution. NP-hard problems are problems forwhich efficient polynomial-time algorithms are not currently known, andif any NP-hard problem could be solved, all NP-hard problems could besolved (See e.g., Pierce and Winfree, Protein Engineer., 15:779-782,2002). Current strategies for building and screening libraries generallyinvolve generating protein sequence diversity randomly across the wholesequence or in controlled random fashion at defined positions within theprotein. These libraries generally have a large number of members thatare “negative” with respect to the primary property of interest, andrequire large numbers be screened in order to find the relatively smallnumbers of positive mutations. Generally, negative mutations areignored, and sequence information is only obtained for the positivemembers.

Saturation mutagenesis (Estell et al., in World Biotech Report 1984,vol. 2, USA, Online Publications, London, pp. 181-187, 1984; and Wellset al., Gene, 34:315-323, 1985) is one technique that can be used tosearch protein space for mutations that optimize several properties in aprotein. Several groups have developed strategies for identifying sitesto be changed by saturation mutagenesis (Reetz et al., Angew. Chem. IntEdn, 44:4192-4196, 2005; Kato et al., J Mol Biol, 351:683-692, 2005; andSandberg et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 90:8367-8371, 1993), but nogeneral system for site identification has been proposed.

In addition, because most protein engineering methods produce a greatnumber of amino acid mutation options, screening of a large number ofvariants generally is required to produce a desired protein property.Generally, screening is repeated multiple times to produce a beneficialvariant. Thus, most methods are laborious and time-consuming. There is acontinuing need in the art for protein engineering methods that areefficient and produce the desired results.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides methods for protein engineering.Specifically, the invention provides methods utilizing site evaluationlibraries. In particular, the present invention provides means to useinformation obtained about a number of desired properties, in order torationally and efficiently design libraries that will optimize thoseproperties. In some embodiments, the present invention provides means todesign libraries that are improved for at least two desired properties.The present invention also provides serine protease variants having oneor more substitutions as compared to a reference serine protease,produced using the protein engineering methods described herein.

The present invention provides means to identify positions within anamino acid sequence of a protein that are relevant in improving desiredproperties of the protein. In some particularly preferred embodiments,the present invention provides means to determine which mutations aredesirable in order to produce proteins with these desired properties, aswell as improved properties. In some additional particularly preferredembodiments, the present invention provides means to identify amino acidpositions and mutations that have improvements of a particularpercentage better than the wild-type protein (e.g., better than about110% of the wild-type for one property). In still further preferredembodiments, the present invention provides means to identify mutationsthat provide at least one much improved property and at least oneadditional property that is not significantly worse than the wild-typeprotein (e.g., better than 110% of wild-type for one property, yet notworse than 90% of wild-type for another property). In yet furtherpreferred embodiments, libraries are constructed based on thisinformation. In some embodiments, the libraries are constructed usingall of the identified mutations, while in some other embodiments thelibraries are constructed using a subset of the identified mutations.Indeed, it is not intended that the libraries be constrained to anyparticular number and/or type of mutations.

The present invention provides methods for protein engineeringcomprising the steps of: providing a library of protein variants;testing the library of protein variants for at least one property ofinterest in a test of interest; identifying a range of values for atleast one property of interest; identifying a minimum within the rangeof values that is associated with a favorable outcome in the test ofinterest; and providing a plurality of protein variants having at leastone mutation above the minimum in the range of the at least one propertyof interest, thereby providing a library of protein variants comprisingat least one mutation, and wherein the library is enriched in membershaving a favorable outcome in the test of interest. In some embodiments,the favorable outcome corresponds to a value of greater than about 50%,about 60%, about 70%, about 80%, about 90%, or about 95% of a maximalvalue observed in the test set forth in the first step above. In somealternative embodiments, more than one test of interest is used in themethods of the present invention. In some preferred embodiments, theprotein is an enzyme. In some particularly preferred embodiments, theenzyme is selected from proteases, transferases, metalloproteases,esterases, amylases, cellulases, oxidases, cutinases, and lipases.

The present invention also provides methods for protein engineeringcomprising the steps of: providing a library of protein variants;testing the library of protein variants for at least two properties ofinterest in a test of interest; identifying a range of values for the atleast two properties of interest; identifying a minimum within the rangeof values that is associated with a favorable outcome in the test ofinterest; and providing a plurality of protein variants above theminimum of the range of the at least two properties of interest, therebyproviding a library of protein variants enriched in members having thefavorable outcome in the test of interest. In some preferredembodiments, the favorable outcome corresponds to a value of greaterthan about 50%, about 60%, about 70%, about 80%, about 90%, or about 95%of a maximal value observed in the test set forth in the first stepabove. In some preferred embodiments, the protein is an enzyme. In someparticularly preferred embodiments, the enzyme is selected fromproteases, transferases, metalloproteases, esterases, amylases,cellulases, oxidases, cutinases, and lipases.

The present invention also provides methods for protein engineeringcomprising the steps of: providing a wild-type protein and a library ofprotein variants of the wild-type protein; testing the library ofprotein variants and the wild-type protein for at least one property ofinterest in a test of interest; identifying a range of values for the atleast one property of interest; identifying a minimum within the rangeof values that is associated with a favorable outcome in the test ofinterest; identifying the protein variants having a favorable outcome ascompared to the results obtained for the wild-type, wherein thefavorable outcome is an improved property of interest; and providing aplurality of protein variants above the minimum of the range of the atleast one property of interest, thereby providing a library of improvedprotein variants enriched in members having the favorable outcome in thetest of interest. In some preferred embodiments, the methods furthercomprise the step of determining the performance index, wherein theperformance index is determined by dividing the value obtained for eachof the improved protein variants and the value obtained for thewild-type protein. In some particularly preferred embodiments, themethods further comprise the step of identifying the improved proteinvariants, wherein the improved protein variants achieve performanceindex values greater than about 1.1 in the test of interest. In someadditional embodiments, the protein is an enzyme. In some particularlypreferred embodiments, the enzyme is selected from proteases,transferases, metalloproteases, esterases, amylases, cellulases,oxidases, cutinases, and lipases. In some alternative embodiments, theprotein is selected from antibodies and growth factors. In stilladditional preferred embodiments, the wild-type protein is a mature formof an enzyme selected from proteases, transferases, metalloproteases,esterases, amylases, cellulases, oxidases, cutinases, and lipases. Insome preferred embodiments, the property of interest is selected fromcharge, wash performance, hard surface cleaning performance, thermalstability, storage stability, detergent stability, substrate binding,enzyme inhibition, expression level, reaction rate, and substratedegradation. In some embodiments, the wild-type protein and the proteinvariant are components of at least one detergent composition. In somepreferred embodiments, wash performance is tested in a detergentcomposition formulated into a powdered or liquid detergent having a pHof between about 5 and about 12.0.

The present invention also provides methods for producing an improvedvariant of a reference protein within a protein fold, comprising:assaying multiple variants of a test protein within the protein foldspanning a range of a property of interest in an assay of interest;identifying a minimum within the range of the property of interest thatis associated with a favorable outcome in the assay of interest;assaying a reference protein of the protein fold in the assay ofinterest; and producing an improved variant of the reference protein byintroducing an amino acid substitution is the reference protein suchthat the improved variant is above the minimum of the range of theproperty of interest. In some preferred embodiments, the referenceprotein and the test protein are different. In some embodiments, themethods further comprise the step of determining the performance index,wherein the performance index is determined by dividing the valueobtained for the improved protein variant and the value obtained for thereference protein. In some embodiments, the test proteins and thereference proteins are enzymes. In some particularly preferredembodiments, the enzymes are selected from proteases, transferases,metalloproteases, esterases, amylases, cellulases, oxidases, cutinases,and lipases. In some alternative embodiments, the test and referenceproteins are selected from antibodies and growth factors. In stilladditional preferred embodiments, the reference protein is a mature forman enzyme selected from proteases, transferases, metalloproteases,esterases, amylases, cellulases, oxidases, cutinases, and lipases. Insome preferred embodiments, the property of interest is selected fromcharge, wash performance, hard surface cleaning performance, thermalstability, storage stability, detergent stability, substrate binding,enzyme inhibition, expression level, reaction rate, and substratedegradation. In some embodiments, the test and reference proteins arecomponents of at least one detergent composition. In some alternativeembodiment, the improved protein variant is a component of a detergentcomposition. In some preferred embodiments, wash performance is testedin a detergent composition formulated into a powdered or liquiddetergent having a pH of between about 5 and about 12.0.

In some embodiments, the present invention provides cleaningcompositions comprising at least one serine protease variant describedherein. In some preferred embodiments, the cleaning composition is alaundry detergent. In a subset of these embodiments, the laundrydetergent is a cold water detergent, a low pH detergent, or a compactdetergent. In other embodiments, the cleaning composition is adishwashing detergent. In some embodiments, the dishwashing detergent isa phosphate-free detergent, while in other embodiments the dishwashingdetergent is a phosphate-containing detergent. In some preferredembodiments, the cleaning compositions further comprise at least oneadditional enzyme, which in particularly preferred embodiments isselected from a neutral metalloprotease, a lipase, a cutinase, anamylase, a carbohydrase, a cellulase, a pectinase, a mannanase, anarabinase, a galactanase, a xylanase, an oxidase, and a peroxidase. Alsoprovided by the present invention are isolated nucleic acids encodingthe serine protease variant, expression vectors comprising the nucleicacid, and host cells comprising the expression vector.

In addition, the present invention provides methods for producing aserine protease variant of a Bacillus serine protease, comprising:transforming a host cell with an expression vector comprising a nucleicacid encoding the serine protease variant; and cultivating thetransformed host cell under conditions suitable for the production ofthe serine protease variant. In some embodiments, the methods furthercomprise the step of harvesting the produced serine protease variant. Insome embodiments, the host cell is a Bacillus species, and in a subsetof these embodiments, the Bacillus species is B. subtilis. Furthermore,the present invention provides methods of cleaning, comprising the stepof contacting a surface and/or an article comprising a fabric with acleaning composition comprising an isolated serine protease variant. Insome alternative methods, the present invention provides methods ofcleaning, comprising the step of contacting a surface and/or an articlecomprising dishware with a cleaning composition comprising an isolatedserine protease variant.

Additionally the present invention provides methods for proteaseengineering comprising the steps of: a) providing a plurality of siteevaluation libraries (SELs) each comprising a plurality of proteasevariants having distinct substitutions at an identical amino acidposition of the protease; b) testing the protease variants of the SELsand a standard protease in a test of a property of interest; c)determining a performance index (PI) for each of the protease variantsfor the test; d) identifying two or more of the amino acid positions asnon-restrictive positions, wherein at least one of the plurality ofprotease variants in each of two of the SELs has a PI greater than about0.5; and f) providing a multiple mutation library comprising a pluralityof multiply-substituted protease variants each comprising substitutionsin the two or more non-restrictive positions. In some embodiments, thetest comprises two or more different assays selected from stain removalassays (microswatch), LAS stability assays, detergent stability assays,and specific activity assays. In some further embodiments, additionaland/or alternative assay methods find use.

In some further embodiments, the present invention provides methods forproducing a multiply substituted serine protease variant of a Bacillusserine protease, comprising: testing a plurality of singly-substitutedserine protease variants in a first test of a first property and asecond test of a second property, wherein the property of a referenceserine protease is given a value of 1.0 in each test, a favorable firstor second property has a value greater than 1.0, and an undulyunfavorable first or second property has a value less than about 0.80 orin some preferred embodiments, less than about 0.60; identifying asubstitution in at least one of the singly-substituted serine proteasevariants that is associated with a favorable first property and which isnot associated with an unduly unfavorable second property; identifying asubstitution in at least one of the singly-substituted serine proteasevariants that is associated with a favorable second property and whichis not associated with an unduly unfavorable first property; andintroducing the substitution from the previous steps into a serineprotease to yield a multiply-substituted serine protease variant. Insome embodiments, the methods further comprise testing themultiply-substituted serine protease variant in the first test and thesecond test, wherein an improved serine protease variant achieves avalue of greater than about 1.0 in both of the first and second tests,or a value of greater than 1.0 in the first test and a value of about0.80 to about 1.0 in the second test. In some embodiments, the methodsfurther comprise producing the improved serine protease variant(s). Insome embodiments, the first and second properties are negativelycorrelated. In some embodiments, a favorable first or second propertyhas a value greater than about 1.2. In some embodiments, an undulyunfavorable first or second property has a value less than about 0.40.In some embodiments, the first property is stability, and the secondproperty is wash performance. In a subset of these the stabilitycomprises stability in detergent and wash performance comprises bloodmilk ink (BMI) wash performance in detergent. In some embodiments, thereference bacterial serine protease is a wild type mature form of a B.amyloliquefaciens serine protease BPN′ having an amino acid sequence setforth as SEQ ID NO: 1. In other embodiments, the reference bacterialserine protease is a wild type of GG36 serine protease having an aminoacid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO:2 (i.e., the reference bacterialserine protease used to produce “GG36 variants”). In some embodiments ofthe present invention, wash performance is tested in a powder or liquiddetergent composition having a pH of between about 5 and about 12.0. Itis not intended that the steps be limited to the exact order listedabove, as any suitable order finds use in the present invention. Howeverin some preferred embodiments, the substitutions are in positions in areference serine protease having a solvent accessible surface (SAS) ofgreater than about 50% or greater than about 65%.

In addition the present invention provides subtilisin variants, whereinthe variants are mature forms having proteolytic activity and comprisinga substitution at one or more (preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,11, 12, or more) positions selected from: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68,69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88,89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104,105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118,119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133,134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147,148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161,162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176,177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190,191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205,206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219,220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234,235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248,249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262,263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274 and 275 andwherein the positions are numbered by correspondence with the amino acidsequence of B. amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO:1.

In some preferred embodiments, the substitution comprises one or moreof: X001A, X001C, X001E, X001F, X001G, X001H, X001I, X001K, X001L,X001N, X001P, X001Q, X001R, X001S, X001T, X001V, X001Y, X002A, X002C,X002E, X002G, X002K, X002L, X002M, X002N, X002P, X002Q, X002R, X002S,X002T, X002V, X002W, X002Y, X003D, X003E, X003F, X003G, X003H, X003I,X003L, X003M, X003N, X003P, X003R, X003S, X003T, X003V, X003W, X003Y,X004A, X004C, X004D, X004E, X004F, X004G, X004H, X004K, X004L, X004N,X004P, X004R, X004S, X004T, X004V, X004W, X005A, X005C, X005D, X005E,X005G, X005I, X005M, X005P, X005Q, X005S, X005T, X005W, X005Y, X006A,X006D, X006E, X006M, X006W, X007A, X007C, X007D, X007G, X007H, X007N,X007P, X007Q, X007S, X007T, X008A, X008F, X008G, X008I, X008L, X008M,X008Q, X008T, X008V, X008W, X008Y, X009A, X009C, X009D, X009E, X009F,X009G, X009H, X009L, X009N, X009P, X009Q, X009R, X009S, X009T, X009V,X009W, X009Y, X010A, X010C, X010F, X010G, X010H, X010I, X010K, X010L,X010M, X010N, X010Q, X010R, X010S, X010T, X010V, X010W, X010Y, X011A,X011C, X011D, X011G, X011I, X011M, X011R, X011S, X011T, X011V, X011Y,X012D, X012F, X012G, X012H, X012I, X012K, X012L, X012M, X012N, X012P,X012Q, X012R, X012S, X012T, X012V, X012W, X012Y, X013A, X013G, X013I,X013M, X013Q, X013T, X013V, X014A, X014C, X014D, X014E, X014F, X014G,X014H, X014I, X014K, X014L, X014P, X014Q, X014S, X014T, X014V, X014Y,X015A, X015D, X015F, X015G, X015I, X015K, X015L, X015M, X015P, X015Q,X015R, X015S, X015V, X015W, X016A, X016D, X016E, X016G, X016L, X016N,X016P, X016Q, X016R, X016S, X016T, X016V, X017A, X017D, X017E, X017F,X017G, X017H, X017, X017K, X017M, X017N, X017R, X017S, X017T, X017V,X017W, X017Y, X018A, X018C, X018D, X018E, X018F, X018G, X018H, X018,X018K, X018L, X018M, X018N, X018P, X018Q, X018R, X018S, X018T, X018V,X018W, X018Y, X019A, X019C, X019D, X019E, X019F, X019G, X019H, X019K,X019L, X019M, X019N, X019P, X019R, X019S, X019T, X019V, X019W, X019Y,X020A, X020C, X020D, X020F, X020G, X020, X020K, X020L, X020M, X020P,X020Q, X020R, X020S, X020T, X020V, X020W, X020Y, X021A, X021C, X021D,X021E, X021G, X021H, X021I, X021K, X021L, X021M, X021N, X021P, X021Q,X021R, X021S, X021T, X021V, X021W, X022A, X022C, X022G, X022, X022K,X022L, X022M, X022N, X022P, X022Q, X022R, X022S, X022T, X022V, X022W,X022Y, X023A, X023G, X023S, X024A, X024C, X024D, X024F, X024G, X024H,X024L, X024M, X024N, X024P, X024Q, X024R, X024S, X024T, X024V, X024W,X025C, X025D, X025E, X025F, X025G, X025H, X025K, X025L, X025M, X025N,X025Q, X025R, X025S, X025T, X025V, X025W, X026C, X026F, X026G, X026,X026L, X026M, X026N, X026P, X026R, X026S, X026T, X026V, X027A, X027C,X027D, X027F, X027G, X027I, X027K, X027L, X027M, X027N, X027P, X027R,X027S, X027T, X027V, X027W, X027Y, X028A, X028E, X028G, X028H, X028I,X028L, X028M, X028N, X028P, X028S, X028V, X028Y, X029A, X029C, X029G,X029I, X029K, X029S, X029T, X029V, X030A, X030C, X030D, X030E, X030F,X030G, X030L, X030M, X030Q, X030S, X030T, X030V, X031A, X031F, X031I,X031L, X031M, X031S, X031T, X031V, X032A, X032C, X032D, X032E, X032G,X032V, X032W, X033A, X033C, X033D, X033E, X033G, X033H, X033I, X033L,X033M, X033N, X033Q, X033R, X033S, X033T, X033V, X033Y, X034E, X034G,X034H, X034L, X034Q, X034S, X035A, X035F, X035H, X035I, X035K, X035L,X035M, X035P, X035Q, X035R, X035S, X035A, X035C, X035E, X035F, X035G,X035H, X035I, X035L, X035M, X035N, X035P, X035Q, X035R, X035T, X035V,X035W, X035Y, X038C, X038F, X038G, X038H, X038I, X038K, X038L, X038M,X038N, X038Q, X038R, X038T, X038V, X038W, X038Y, X039A, X039E, X039G,X039H, X039L, X039M, X039N, X039Q, X039S, X039T, X039V, X039Y, X040A,X040C, X040D, X040E, X040G, X0401I, X040I, X040K, X040L, X040M, X040N,X040P, X040R, X040S, X040T, X040V, X040W, X040Y, X041C, X041D, X041E,X041N, X041P, X041Q, X041S, X042A, X042C, X042F, X042G, X042H, X042I,X042L, X042M, X042N, X042Q, X042S, X042T, X042V, X042Y, X043A, X043C,X043D, X043E, X043F, X043G, X043I, X043L, X043M, X043N, X043P, X043R,X043S, X043T, X043V, X043W, X043Y, X044A, X044C, X044D, X044F, X044G,X044I, X044K, X044L, X044M, X044N, X044P, X044Q, X044R, X044S, X044T,X044V, X044W, X044Y, X045A, X045D, X045F, X045G, X045H, X045I, X045K,X045L, X045M, X045N, X045P, X045Q, X045R, X045S, X045T, X045V, X045W,X045Y, X046C, X046D, X046E, X046F, X046G, X046H, X046I, X046K, X046L,X046M, X046N, X046P, X046Q, X046R, X046S, X046T, X046V, X046W, X047A,X047C, X047E, X047F, X047G, X047H, X047K, X047L, X047M, X047N, X047P,X047Q, X047R, X047S, X047T, X047W, X048A, X048C, X048E, X048F, X048G,X048H, X048I, X048K, X048L, X048M, X048N, X048P, X048Q, X048R, X048S,X048T, X048V, X048Y, X049A, X049E, X049F, X049G, X049H, X049K, X049L,X049M, X049P, X049Q, X049R, X049S, X049T, X050C, X050F, X050G, X050H,X050, X050L, X050N, X050T, X050V, X050Y, X051F, X051G, X051H, X051K,X051L, X051N, X051P, X051R, X051S, X051T, X051V, X051W, X052A, X052C,X052E, X052F, X052G, X052H, X052I, X052L, X052M, X052N, X052P, X052Q,X052R, X052T, X052V, X052W, X052Y, X053A, X053C, X053D, X053E, X053G,X053H, X053, X053K, X053L, X053M, X053P, X053Q, X053R, X053S, X053T,X053V, X053W, X053Y, X054A, X054C, X054D, X054E, X054F, X054G, X054H,X054I, X054K, X054L, X054M, X054N, X054P, X054Q, X054R, X054S, X054V,X054W, X054Y, X055A, X055C, X055E, X055F, X055G, X055H, X055I, X055K,X055L, X055M, X055N, X055P, X055Q, X055R, X055S, X055T, X055W, X055Y,X056A, X056C, X056D, X056E, X056H, X056L, X056M, X056N, X056P, X056Q,X056R, X056S, X056T, X056V, X057A, X057C, X057E, X057F, X057G, X057H,X057I, X057K, X057L, X057M, X057N, X057P, X057Q, X057R, X057S, X057T,X057V, X057W, X057Y, X059A, X059C, X059D, X059E, X059F, X059G, X059,X059K, X059L, X059M, X059N, X059P, X059Q, X059R, X059S, X059T, X059V,X059W, X059Y, X060A, X060C, X060D, X060F, X060G, X060K, X060L, X060M,X060N, X060P, X060Q, X060S, X060T, X060V, X060W, X060Y, X061A, X061C,X061D, X061F, X061G, X061H, X061I, X061L, X061M, X061N, X061P, X061R,X061S, X061T, X061V, X061Y, X062C, X062E, X062F, X062G, X062H, X062I,X062K, X062L, X062M, X062N, X062P, X062Q, X062R, X062S, 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X180Q, X180S,X180T, X180V, X181A, X181D, X181E, X181G, X181H, X181L, X181M, X181N,X182A, X182D, X182E, X182F, X182G, X182H, X182I, X182K, X182L, X182M,X182N, X182P, X182Q, X182R, X182S, X182T, X182V, X182W, X182Y, X183A,X183D, X183F, X183G, X183H, X183I, X183K, X183L, X183M, X183N, X183P,X183Q, X183R, X183S, X183T, X183V, X183W, X183Y, X184A, X184C, X184D,X184E, X184F, X184G, X184H, X184L, X184M, X184N, X184S, X184T, X184W,X184Y, X185A, X185C, X185E, X185F, X185G, X185H, X185I, X185K, X185L,X185M, X185N, X185Q, X185R, X185S, X185T, X185V, X185Y, X186A, X186C,X186G, X186H, X186I, X186K, X186L, X186M, X186N, X186P, X186Q, X186R,X186S, X186T, X186W, X187A, X187C, X187D, X187E, X187F, X187G, X187H,X187I, X187L, X187M, X187N, X187P, X187Q, X187S, X187T, X187V, X187W,X187Y, X188A, X188D, X188E, X188F, X188G, X188H, X188I, X188K, X188L,X188P, X188Q, X188R, X188S, X188T, X188V, X188W, X188Y, X189A, X189C,X189E, X189F, X189G, X189H, X189K, X189L, X189M, X189N, X189P, X189Q,X189R, X189S, X189T, X189V, X189Y, X190A, X190D, X190E, X190F, X190G,X190H, X190L X190K, X190L, X190M, X190N, X190P, X190Q, X190R, X190S,X190V, X190W, X190Y, X191A, X191D, X191E, X191F, X191H, X191I, X191K,X191L, X191P, X191Q, X191R, X191S, X191T, X191V, X191 W, X191 Y, X192C,X192D, X192E, X192G, X192H, X192I, X192K, X192L, X192M, X192N, X192P,X192Q, X192R, X192S, X192T, X192V, X192W, X192Y, X193A, X193D, X193E,X193F, X193G, X193H, X193I, X193K, X193L, X193R, X193S, X193T, X193V,X193W, X193Y, X194A, X194C, X194D, X194E, X194F, X194G, X194H, X194I,X194L, X194M, X194P, X194Q, X194R, X194S, X194T, X194V, X194W, X194Y,X195A, X195C, X195D, X195E, X195F, X195G, X195I, X195K, X195L, X195Q,X195R, X195S, X195T, X195V, X195W, X195Y, X196A, X196D, X196E, X196F,X196L, X196L, X196M, X196P, X196Q, X196T, X196V, X196Y, X197A, X197C,X197D, X197E, X197F, X197G, X197H, X197, X197L, X197M, X197N, X197Q,X197R, X197S, X197T, X197V, X197W, X197Y, X198A, X198D, X198E, X198F,X198G, X198H, X198I, X198L, X198M, X198N, X198Q, X198R, X198S, X198T,X198W, X198Y, X199A, X199C, X199D, X199E, X199F, X199G, X199H, X199I,X199L, X199M, X199Q, X199S, X199T, X199V, X199W, X200A, X200C, X200G,X200H, X200I, X200S, X201C, X201G, X201P, X201S, X201T, X201V, X202F,X202G, X203A, X203C, X203E, X203F, X203G, X203H, X203, X203K, X203L,X203N, X203R, X203 S, X203 T, X203V, X203 W, X203 Y, X204A, X204C,X204E, X204F, X204G, X204I, X204K, X204L, X204N, X204P, X204R, X204S,X204T, X204W, X204Y, X205A, X205F, X205G, X205I, X205L, X205M, X205Q,X205T, X205V, X206A, X206C, X206D, X206E, X206F, X206G, X206H, X206I,X206K, X206L, X206N, X206P, X206Q, X206R, X206S, X206T, X206V, X206W,X206Y, X207A, X207G, X207H, X207S, X208A, X208C, X208L, X208N, X208P,X208S, X208T, X208V, X209A, X209C, X209D, X209E, X209F, X209G, X209H,X209I, X209K, X209L, X209M, X209N, X209R, X209S, X209T, X209V, X209W,X209Y, X210A, X210C, X210D, X210E, X210F, X210G, X210H, X210I, X210L,X210M, X210N, X210P, X210Q, X210R, X210S, X210V, X210W, X210Y, X211A,X211C, X211E, X211F, X211G, X211H, X211I, X211L, X211M, X211P, X211Q,X211R, X211T, X211V, X211W, X211Y, X212C, X212F, X212G, X212H, X212I,X212M, X212N, X212P, X212R, X212S, X212T, X212V, X212Y, X213A, X213C,X213D, X213E, X213F, X213G, X213I, X213K, X213L, X213M, X213N, X213P,X213Q, X213R, X213 S, X213T, X213V, X213W, X213Y, X214A, X214C, X214E,X214F, X214G, X214H, X214I, X214K, X214L, X214M, X214N, X214P, X214Q,X214R, X214S, X214T, X214V, X214W, X214Y, X215A, X215C, X215D, X215E,X215F, X215G, X215H, X215L, X215K, X215M, X215N, X215P, X215R, X215S,X215T, X215V, X215W, X215Y, X216A, X216C, X216D, X216E, X216F, X216G,X216H, X216I, X216K, X216L, X216M, X216N, X216P, X216Q, X216R, X216S,X216V, X216W, X216Y, X217A, X217C, X217D, X217E, X217F, X217G, X217I,X217K, X217L, X217M, X217N, X217Q, X217S, X217T, X217V, X217Y, X218C,X218D, X218E, X218F, X218G, X218H, X218I, X218L, X218M, X218N, X218P,X218Q, X218R, X218S, X218T, X218V, X218W, X218Y, X219A, X219G, X219S,X220A, X220C, X220G, X220H, X220N, X220S, X220T, X220V, X221G, X221S,X221T, X222A, X222C, X222E, X222F, X222G, X222I, X222K, X222L, X222M,X222N, X222P, X222Q, X222R, X222S, X222T, X222V, X222W, X223A, X223C,X223G, X223M, X223 S, X223T, X224A, X224D, X224E, X224G, X224I, X224L,X224M, X224N, X224P, X224S, X224T, X225A, X225C, X225G, X225I, X225N,X225P, X225S, X225T, X225V, X226C, X226F, X226G, X226H, X226I, X226L,X226M, X226N, X226R, X226S, X226T, X226V, X226Y, X227A, X227C, X227F,X227G, X227I, X227L, X227M, X227P, X227Q, X227S, X227T, X227V, X227Y,X228A, X228C, X228G, X228I, X228L, X228M, X228P, X228S, X228V, X229A,X229G, X229P, X229S, X230A, X230D, X230E, X230F, X230G, X230H, X230I,X230L, X230N, X230P, X230Q, X230S, X230T, X230V, X230W, X230Y, X231A,X231C, X231F, X231G, X231H, X231I, X231L, X231S, X231T, X231W, X231Y,X232A, X232G, X232H, X232K, X232L, X232M, X232P, X232S, X232V, X233A,X233C, X233E, X233F, X233G, X233I, X233L, X233M, X233N, X233P, X233Q,X233R, X233S, X233T, X233V, X233Y, X234D, X234F, X234G, X234H, X234L,X234M, X234N, X234P, X234Q, X234S, X234T, X234V, X234Y, X235C, X235D,X235E, X235F, X235G, X235H, X235I, X235K, X235L, X235M, X235N, X235Q,X235R, X235S, X235V, X235W, X235Y, X236A, X236C, X236E, X236F, X236G,X236H, X236K, X236L, X236N, X236P, X236Q, X236R, X236S, X236T, X236V,X236W, X236Y, X237&. X237C, X237F, X237G, X237H, X237I, X237K, X237L,X237M, X237P, X237Q, X237R, X237S, X237T, X237V, X237W, X237Y, X238C,X238D, X238E, X238F, X238G, X238H, X238I, X238K, X238L, X238M, X238N,X238Q, X238R, X238S, X238T, X238V, X238Y, X239C, X239D, X239F, X239G,X239H, X239I, X239K, X239L, X239M, X239N, X239P, X239Q, X239R, X239S,X239T, X239V, X239W, X239Y, X240A, X240C, X240E, X240F, X240, X240K,X240L, X240M, X240N, X240Q, X240R, X240S, X240T, X240W, X240Y, X241A,X241C, X241D, X241E, X241F, X241G, X241H, X241I, X241K, X241L, X241M,X241N, X241P, X241Q, X241R, X241S, X241T, X241V, X241W, X241Y, X242A,X242C, X242D, X242F, X242G, X242H, X242I, X242L, X242M, X242P, X242Q,X242R, X242S, X242T, X242V, X242W, X243C, X243D, X243E, X243F, X243G,X243H, X243I, X243K, X243L, X243M, X243N, X243P, X243Q, X243R, X243S,X243T, X243V, X243W, X244A, X244D, X244E, X244F, X244H, X244I, X244L,X244M, X244N, X244P, X244Q, X244R, X244S, X244T, X244V, X244W, X244Y,X245A, X245C, X245E, X245G, X245H, X245K, X245L, X245P, X245Q, X245R,X245S, X245V, X245W, X245Y, X246A, X246C, X246E, X246F, X246G, X246H,X246I, X246L, X246M, X246N, X246P, X246Q, X246R, X246S, X246T, X246V,X246W, X246Y, X247A, X247C, X247D, X247E, X247F, X247G, X247H, X247I,X247K, X247L, X247M, X247N, X247P, X247Q, X247R, X247S, X247T, X247V,X247W, X247Y, X248C, X248D, X248E, X248G, X248H, X248I, X248K, X248L,X248M, X248N, X248P, X248R, X248S, X248T, X248V, X248W, X248Y, X249A,X249D, X249E, X249F, X249G, X249H, X249I, X249K, X249L, X249M, X249N,X249Q, X249R, X249S, X249T, X249V, X249W, X249Y, X250A, X250C, X250E,X250F, X250G, X250H, X250I, X250L, X250M, X250N, X250Q, X250S, X250V,X250Y, X251A, X251D, X251E, X251F, X251G, X251K, X251L, X251M, X251P,X251Q, X251R, X251S, X251T, X251V, X251Y, X252A, X252C, X252D, X252F,X252G, X252H, X252I, X252K, X252L, X252M, X252N, X252P, X252R, X252S,X252V, X252W, X252Y, X253A, X253D, X253E, X253F, X253G, X253H, X253I,X253K, X253M, X253R, X253S, X253T, X253V, X253W, X254A, X254C, X254D,X254E, X254G, X254N, X254P, X254S, X254T, X254V, X255A, X255C, X255D,X255E, X255F, X255H, X255I, X255L, X255N, X255P, X255Q, X255R, X255S,X255T, X255V, X255W, X255Y, X256A, X256C, X256D, X256E, X256G, X256H,X256I, X256K, X256L, X256M, X256N, X256P, X256R, X256S, X256T, X256V,X256W, X256Y, X257A, X257C, X257E, X257F, X257G, X257H, X257I, X257K,X257L, X257M, X257P, X257S, X257T, X257V, X257W, X257Y, X258A, X258C,X258D, X258E, X258F, X258G, X258H, X258I, X258L, X258M, X258P, X258Q,X258R, X258S, X258T, X258V, X258W, X258Y, X259A, X259C, X259E, X259G,X259I, X259L, X259M, X259P, X259Q, X259R, X259S, X259T, X259V, X260A,X260D, X260E, X260F, X260H, X260I, X260L, X260M, X260N, X260P, X260R,X260S, X260T, X260V, X260Y, X261A, X261C, X261E, X261F, X261G, X261I,X261K, X261L, X261N, X261P, X261Q, X261R, X261S, X261T, X261V, X261W,X261Y, X262A, X262C, X262D, X262F, X262G, X262H, X262I, X262K, X262L,X262M, X262P, X262Q, X262R, X262S, X262T, X262V, X262W, X262Y, X263A,X263C, X263D, X263F, X263G, X263H, X263I, X263K, X263L, X263M, X263N,X263P, X263Q, X263R, X263W, X263Y, X264A, X264C, X264E, X264F, X264G,X264H, X264I, X264L, X264P, X264Q, X264S, X264T, X264V, X264Y, X265A,X265C, X265D, X265F, X265G, X265H, X265I, X265K, X265L, X265M, X265N,X265P, X265Q, X265R, X265S, X265T, X265V, X265W, X265Y, X266G, X266W,X266Y, X267A, X267C, X267D, X267E, X267F, X267G, X267H, X267I, X267K,X267L, X267M, X267N, X267S, X267T, X267V, X267Y, X268A, X268D, X268E,X268G, X268H, X268K, X268L, X268M, X268N, X268P, X268Q, X268R, X268S,X268V, X268W, X268Y, X269C, X269D, X269F, X269G, X269H, X269I, X269L,X269M, X269N, X269Q, X269R, X269S, X269T, X269V, X270A, X270C, X270D,X270E, X270F, X270G, X270H, X270I, X270L, X270M, X270N, X270P, X270Q,X270S, X270T, X270V, X271A, X271C, X271E, X271F, X271G, X271H, X271I,X271K, X271L, X271M, X271N, X271P, X271T, X271V, X271Y, X272A, X272C,X272D, X272E, X272F, X272G, X272H, X272K, X272L, X272M, X272N, X272P,X272R, X272S, X272T, X272W, X272Y, X273A, X273C, X273D, X273E, X273F,X273G, X273H, X273I, X273K, X273L, X273R, X273S, X273T, X273V, X273W,X273Y, X274A, X274C, X274D, X274E, X274G, X274H, X274K, X274L, X274M,X274N, X274P, X274Q, X274R, X274S, X274T, X274W, X275A, X275C, X275D,X275E, X275F, X275G, X275H, X275K, X275L, X275M, X275P, X275Q, X275R,X275V, and X275W.

The present invention also provides dishwashing compositions comprisingthe subtilisin variant, and fabric cleaning compositions comprising thesubtilisin variant. In some preferred embodiments, the dishwashing andfabric cleaning compositions further comprise at least one additionalenzyme. In some preferred embodiments, the additional enzyme is selectedfrom: a protease (e.g., a neutral metalloprotease, a wild type serineprotease, or a second variant serine protease) a lipase, a cutinase, anamylase, a carbohydrase, a cellulase, a pectinase, a mannanase, anarabinase, a galactanase, a xylanase, an oxidase, and a peroxidase.Moreover, the present invention provides dishwashing methods, comprisingthe steps of: providing i) the dishwashing composition comprising thesubtilisin variant, and ii) dishware in need of cleaning; and contactingthe dishware with the dishwashing composition under conditions effectiveto provide cleaning of the dishware. Similarly, the present inventionprovides fabric cleaning methods, comprising the steps of: providing i)the fabric cleaning composition comprising the subtilisin variant, andii) laundry in need of cleaning; and contacting the laundry with thefabric cleaning composition under conditions effective to providecleaning of the laundry. In still further embodiments, the presentinvention provides an isolated nucleic acid encoding the variant, anexpression vector comprising the isolated nucleic acid in operablecombination with a promoter, and/or host cells comprising the expressionvector are provided.

The present invention also provides isolated subtilisin variants of aBacillus subtilisin, wherein the subtilisin variant is a mature formhaving proteolytic activity and comprising substitutions at three ormore positions selected from: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49,50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67,68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86,87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117,118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131,132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145,146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159,160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174,175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188,189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202,203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216,217, 218, 219, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231,232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245,246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259,260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273,274, and 275, wherein the positions are numbered by correspondence withthe amino acid sequence of B. amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ setforth as SEQ ID NO: 1. In some embodiments, the subtilisin variantcomprises four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve ormore of the positions recited above.

In some embodiments, the subtilisin variant is a mature form havingproteolytic activity and comprising substitutions at three or morepositions selected from: 1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18,19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40,43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 62,68, 69, 72, 73, 76, 78, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96,97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 126, 128, 129,130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144,145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 156, 158, 159, 160, 165, 166,167, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185,186, 187, 188, 191, 194, 195, 198, 199, 203, 204, 206, 209, 210, 211,212, 213, 215, 216, 217, 218, 222, 223, 224, 227, 228, 230, 231, 232,233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246,247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262,265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, and 275, wherein thepositions are numbered by correspondence with the amino acid sequence ofB. amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1. In someembodiments, the subtilisin variant comprises four, five, six, seven,eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve or more of the positions recited above.

The present invention also provides isolated subtilisin variants,wherein the subtilisin variants are mature forms having proteolyticactivity and comprising substitutions at three or more positionsselected from: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38,39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56,57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 66, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98,99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112,114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127,128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141,142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 156, 158,159, 160, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177,178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 191, 192, 194,195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210,211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226,227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240,241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254,255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269,270, 271, 272, 273, 274, and 275, wherein the positions are numbered bycorrespondence with the amino acid sequence of B. amyloliquefacienssubtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1. In some embodiments, thesubtilisin variant comprises four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten,eleven, twelve or more of the positions recited above.

The present invention further comprises isolated subtilisin variantscomprising substitutions at three or more positions selected from:X001A, X001C, X001E, X001F, X001G, X001H, X001I, X001K, X001L, X001N,X001P, X001Q, X001R, X001S, X001T, X001V, X001Y, X002A, X002C, X002E,X002G, X002K, X002L, X002M, X002N, X002P, X002Q, X002R, X002S, X002T,X002V, X002W, X002Y, X003D, X003E, X003F, X003G, X003H, X003I, X003L,X003M, X003N, X003P, X003R, X003S, X003T, X003V, X003W, X003Y, X004A,X004C, X004D, X004E, X004F, X004G, X004H, X004K, X004L, X004N, X004P,X004R, X004S, X004T, X004V, X004W, X005A, X005C, X005D, X005E, X005G,X005I, X005M, X005P, X005Q, X005S, X005T, X005W, X005Y, X006A, X006D,X006E, X006M, X006W, X007A, X007C, X007D, X007G, X007H, X007N, X007P,X007Q, X007S, X007T, X008A, X008F, X008G, X008I, X008L, X008M, X008Q,X008T, X008V, X008W, X008Y, X009A, X009C, X009D, X009E, X009F, X009G,X009H, X009L, X009N, X009P, X009Q, X009R, X009S, X009T, X009V, X009W,X009Y, X010A, X010C, X010F, X010G, X010H, X010I, X010K, X010L, X010M,X010N, X010Q, X010R, X010S, X010T, X010V, X010W, X010Y, X011A, X011C,X011D, X011G, X011I, X011M, X011R, X011S, X011T, X011V, X011Y, X012D,X012F, X012G, X012H, X012, X012K, X012L, X012M, X012N, X012P, X012Q,X012R, X012S, X012T, X012V, X012W, X012Y, X013A, X013G, X013I, X013M,X013Q, X013T, X013V, X014A, X014C, X014D, X014E, X014F, X014G, X014H,X014I, X014K, X014L, X014P, X014Q, X014S, X014T, X014V, X014Y, X015A,X015D, X015F, X015G, X015I, X015K, X015L, X015M, X015P, X015Q, X015R,X015S, X015V, X015W, X016A, X016D, X016E, X016G, X016L, X016N, X016P,X016Q, X016R, X016S, X016T, X016V, X017A, X017D, X017E, X017F, X017G,X017H, X017, X017K, X017M, X017N, X017R, X017S, X017T, X017V, X017W,X017Y, X018A, X018C, X018D, X018E, X018F, X018G, X018H, X018I, X018K,X018L, X018M, X018N, X018P, X018Q, X018R, X018S, X018T, X018V, X018W,X018Y, X019A, X019C, X019D, X019E, X019F, X019G, X019H, X019K, X019L,X019M, X019N, X019P, X019R, X019S, X019T, X019V, X019W, X019Y, X020A,X020C, X020D, X020F, X020G, X020I, X020K, X020L, X020M, X020P, X020Q,X020R, X020S, X020T, X020V, X020W, X020Y, X021A, X021C, X021D, X021E,X021G, X021H, X021I, X021K, X021L, X021M, X021N, X021P, X021Q, X021R,X021S, X021T, X021V, X021W, X022A, X022C, X022G, X022I, X022K, X022L,X022M, X022N, X022P, X022Q, X022R, X022S, X022T, X022V, X022W, X022Y,X023A, X023G, X023S, X024A, X024C, X024D, X024F, X024G, X024H, X024L,X024M, X024N, X024P, X024Q, X024R, X024S, X024T, X024V, X024W, X025C,X025D, X025E, X025F, X025G, X025H, X025K, X025L, X025M, X025N, X025Q,X025R, X025S, X025T, X025V, X025W, X026C, X026F, X026G, X026I, X026L,X026M, X026N, X026P, X026R, X026S, X026T, X026V, X027A, X027C, X027D,X027F, X027G, X027, X027K, X027L, X027M, X027N, X027P, X027R, X027S,X027T, X027V, X027W, X027Y, X028A, X028E, X028G, X028H, X028I, X028L,X028M, X028N, X028P, X028S, X028V, X028Y, X029A, X029C, X029G, X029I,X029K, X029S, X029T, X029V, X030A, X030C, X030D, X030E, X030F, X030G,X030L, X030M, X030Q, X030S, X030T, X030V, X031A, X031F, X031I, X031L,X031M, X031S, X031T, X031V, X032A, X032C, X032D, X032E, X032G, X032V,X032W, X033A, X033C, X033D, X033E, X033G, X033H, X033I, X033L, X033M,X033N, X033Q, X033R, X033S, X033T, X033V, X033Y, X034E, X034G, X034H,X034L, X034Q, X034S, X035A, X035F, X035H, X035I, X035K, X035L, X035M,X035P, X035Q, X035R, X035S, X035A, X035C, X035E, X035F, X035G, X035H,X035I, X035L, X035M, X035N, X035P, X035Q, X035R, X035T, X035V, X035W,X035Y, X038C, X038F, X038G, X038H, X038I, X038K, X038L, X038M, X038N,X038Q, X038R, X038T, X038V, X038W, X038Y, X039A, X039E, X039G, X039H,X039L, X039M, X039N, X039Q, X039S, X039T, X039V, X039Y, X040A, X040C,X040D, X040E, X040G, X040H, X040I, X040K, X040L, X040M, X040N, X040P,X040R, X040S, X040T, X040V, X040W, X040Y, X041C, X041D, X041E, X041N,X041P, X041Q, X041S, X042A, X042C, X042F, X042G, X042H, X042I, X042L,X042M, X042N, X042Q, X042S, X042T, X042V, X042Y, X043A, X043C, X043D,X043E, X043F, X043G, X043I, X043L, X043M, X043N, X043P, X043R, X043S,X043T, X043V, X043W, X043Y, X044A, X044C, X044D, X044F, X044G, X044I,X044K, X044L, X044M, X044N, X044P, X044Q, X044R, X044S, X044T, X044V,X044W, X044Y, X045A, X045D, X045F, X045G, X045H, X045I, X045K, X045L,X045M, X045N, X045P, X045Q, X045R, X045S, X045T, X045V, X045W, X045Y,X046C, X046D, X046E, X046F, X046G, X046H, X046I, X046K, X046L, X046M,X046N, X046P, X046Q, X046R, X046S, X046T, X046V, X046W, X047A, X047C,X047E, X047F, X047G, X047H, X047K, X047L, X047M, X047N, X047P, X047Q,X047R, X047S, X047T, X047W, X048A, X048C, X048E, X048F, X048G, X048H,X048I, X048K, X048L, X048M, X048N, X048P, X048Q, X048R, X048S, X048T,X048V, X048Y, X049A, X049E, X049F, X049G, X049H, X049K, X049L, X049M,X049P, X049Q, X049R, X049S, X049T, X050C, X050F, X050G, X050H, X050I,X050L, X050N, X050T, X050V, X050Y, X051F, X051G, X051H, X051K, X051L,X051N, X051P, X051R, X051S, X051T, X051V, X051W, X052A, X052C, X052E,X052F, X052G, X052H, X052, X052L, X052M, X052N, X052P, X052Q, X052R,X052T, X052V, X052W, X052Y, X053A, X053C, X053D, X053E, X053G, X053H,X053I, X053K, X053L, X053M, X053P, X053Q, X053R, X053S, X053T, X053V,X053W, X053Y, X054A, X054C, X054D, X054E, X054F, X054G, X054H, X054I,X054K, X054L, X054M, X054N, X054P, X054Q, X054R, X054S, X054V, X054W,X054Y, X055A, X055C, X055E, X055F, X055G, X055H, X055I, X055K, X055L,X055M, X055N, X055P, X055Q, X055R, X055S, X055T, X055W, X055Y, X056A,X056C, X056D, X056E, X056H, X056L, X056M, X056N, X056P, X056Q, X056R,X056S, X056T, X056V, X057A, X057C, X057E, X057F, X057G, X057H, X057I,X057K, X057L, X057M, X057N, X057P, X057Q, X057R, X057S, X057T, X057V,X057W, X057Y, X059A, X059C, X059D, X059E, X059F, X059G, X059I, X059K,X059L, X059M, X059N, X059P, X059Q, X059R, X059S, X059T, X059V, X059W,X059Y, X060A, X060C, X060D, X060F, X060G, X060K, X060L, X060M, X060N,X060P, X060Q, X060S, X060T, X060V, X060W, X060Y, X061A, X061C, X061D,X061F, X061G, X061H, X061I, X061L, X061M, X061N, X061P, X061R, X061S,X061T, X061V, X061Y, X062C, X062E, X062F, X062G, X062H, X062I, X062K,X062L, X062M, X062N, X062P, X062Q, X062R, X062S, X062T, X062V, X062Y,X063A, X063C, X063D, X063E, X063F, X063G, X063H, X063I, X063K, X063M,X063P, X063Q, X063R, X063S, X063T, X063V, X063W, X064H, X064S, X065G,X066A, X066C, X066D, X066E, X066I, X066K, X066L, X066N, X066Q, X066S,X066T, X067A, X067C, X067F, X067H, X067L, X067M, X067N, X067P, X067Q,X067R, X067S, X067T, X067V, X068A, X068C, X068D, X068E, X068G, X068H,X068I, X068L, X068M, X068N, X068Q, X068S, X068T, X068V, X069A, X069C,X069E, X069F, X069G, X069I, X069L, X069M, X069N, X069P, X069R, X069S,X069T, X069V, X069W, X070G, X071A, X071C, X071D, X071E, X071G, X071H,X071L, X071M, X071N, X071P, X071S, X071T, X071V, X071W, X072C, X072D,X072F, X072H, X072I, X072K, X072L, X072M, X072N, X072Q, X072S, X072T,X072V, X072W, X073A, X073C, X073D, X073E, X073H, X073K, X073L, X073N,X073R, X073S, X073T, X073V, X074A, X074C, X074S, X074T, X075A, X075C,X075D, X075E, X075F, X075G, X075H, X075I, X075L, X075M, X075N, X075P,X075Q, X075R, X075S, X075T, X075V, X075W, X076C, X076D, X076E, X076F,X076G, X076H, X076I, X076K, X076L, X076M, X076N, X076Q, X076R, X076S,X076T, X076W, X076Y, X077A, X077C, X077D, X077E, X077F, X077G, X077H,X077K, X077L, X077M, X077N, X077Q, X077R, X077S, X077V, X077Y, X078A,X078C, X078E, X078F, X078G, X078H, X078, X078K, X078L, X078M, X078N,X078P, X078Q, X078R, X078S, X078T, X078V, X078W, X078Y, X079C, X079D,X079E, X079F, X079G, X079, X079K, X079L, X079M, X079N, X079P, X079Q,X079R, X079S, X079T, X079V, X079W, X079Y, X080A, X080D, X080E, X080G,X080K, X080L, X080M, X080R, X080T, X080V, X080W, X080Y, X081A, X081C,X081D, X081E, X081F, X081G, X081H, X081I, X081K, X081L, X081M, X081P,X081Q, X081R, X081S, X081T, X081V, X081W, X081Y, X082A, X082E, X082F,X082G, X082K, X082L, X082M, X082N, X082Q, X082R, X082S, X082T, X082V,X082W, X082Y, X083G, X083S, X084C, X084E, X084F, X084G, X084H, X084I,X084L, X084M, X084N, X084Q, X084S, X084T, X084V, X085A, X085C, X085,X085L, X085N, X086A, X086C, X086D, X086E, X086G, X086I, X086L, X086P,X086R, X086S, X086V, X086W, X086Y, X087A, X087C, X087D, X087E, X087F,X087G, X087I, X087K, X087L, X087N, X087P, X087T, X087V, X087Y, X088A,X088C, X088D, X088E, X088G, X088H, X088K, X088M, X088Q, X088R, X088S,X088V, X088W, X089A, X089C, X089D, X089E, X089F, X089G, X089H, X089I,X089L, X089N, X089P, X089Q, X089R, X089S, X089T, X089V, X089W, X090A,X090C, X090E, X090F, X090G, X090I, X090K, X090L, X090M, X090P, X090Q,X090T, X090V, X090W, X090Y, X091C, X091D, X091F, X091I, X091K, X091L,X091M, X091N, X091Q, X091R, X091S, X091T, X091V, X091W, X091Y, X092A,X092C, X092D, X092E, X092F, X092G, X092H, X092I, X092K, X092L, X092N,X092P, X092Q, X092R, X092T, X092V, X092W, X092Y, X093A, X093C, X093D,X093F, X093G, X093L, X093M, X093N, X093P, X093S, X093T, X093V, X093W,X093Y, X094A, X094D, X094E, X094G, X094H, X094I, X094K, X094L, X094M,X094N, X094Q, X094R, X094V, X095A, X095C, X095E, X095G, X095I, X095K,X095L, X095M, X095R, X095S, X095T, X095V, X095W, X096A, X096E, X096F,X096G, X096H, X096I, X096L, X096M, X096Q, X096R, X096S, X096T, X096W,X096Y, X097A, X097D, X097E, X097F, X097G, X097H, X097I, X097K, X097L,X097M, X097N, X097P, X097Q, X097R, X097S, X097T, X097V, X097W, X097Y,X098A, X098C, X098D, X098E, X098F, X098G, X098K, X098L, X098N, X098P,X098Q, X098R, X098S, X098T, X098V, X098Y, X099A, X099C, X099F, X099G,X099K, X099M, X099P, X099Q, X099R, X099S, X099T, X099V, X099Y, X100D,X100E, X100F, X100G, X100I, X100K, X100L, X100M, X100N, X100P, X100Q,X100R, X100S, X100T, X100V, X100W, X100Y, X101A, X101C, X101D, X101E,X101F, X101G, X101H, X101I, X101K, X101N, X101P, X101Q, X101R, X101S,X101T, X101V, X101Y, X102A, X102C, X102D, X102E, X102F, X102G, X102H,X102M, X102N, X102T, X103A, X103C, X103D, X103E, X103F, X103G, X103I,X103L, X103N, X103P, X103Q, X103R, X103S, X103T, X103V, X103W, X103Y,X104A, X104C, X104D, X104E, X104F, X104G, X104H, X104I, X104L, X104P,X104R, X104S, X104T, X104V, X104W, X104Y, X105A, X105C, X105D, X105E,X105F, X105G, X105H, X105I, X105K, X105L, X105M, X105N, X105Q, X105R,X105S, X105T, X105V, X105W, X105Y, X106A, X106D, X106E, X106F, X106G,X106I, X106L, X106M, X106P, X106R, X106S, X106T, X106V, X106W, X107A,X107C, X107E, X107F, X107H, X107, X107L, X107M, X107Q, X107S, X107T,X107V, X107W, X107Y, X108A, X108C, X108F, X108G, X108I, X108L, X108M,X108Q, X108S, X108T, X108V, X109A, X109C, X109E, X109F, X109G, X109H,X109I, X109K, X109L, X109M, X109N, X109P, X109Q, X109R, X109S, X109T,X109W, X109Y, X110A, X110G, X110S, X111A, X111C, X111E, X111F, X111I,X111L, X111M, X111P, X111T, X111V, X111Y, X112A, X112C, X112D, X112E,X112F, X112G, X112I, X112L, X112M, X112N, X112Q, X112S, X112T, X112V,X112W, X112Y, X113A, X113C, X113D, X113E, X113L, X113H, X113N, X113S,X113V, X113W, X114A, X114C, X114G, X114T, X115C, X115E, X115F, X115G,X115H, X115I, X115K, X115L, X115M, X115N, X115P, X115Q, X115R, X115S,X115T, X115V, X115W, X115Y, X116A, X116C, X116D, X116F, X116G, X116I,X116K, X116L, X116M, X116N, X116Q, X116S, X116T, X116V, X116W, X117A,X117C, X117D, X117F, X117G, 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X129L,X129M, X129N, X129P, X129R, X129S, X129T, X129V, X129W, X129Y, X130C,X130K, X130L, X130N, X130P, X130Q, X130R, X130S, X130V, X130W, X130Y,X131A, X131D, X131E, X131F, X131G, X1311I, X131K, X131L, X131M, X131P,X131Q, X131R, X131V, X132A, X132E, X132F, X132H, X132, X132L, X132M,X132N, X132Q, X132R, X132S, X132T, X132W, X133A, X133F, X133K, X133L,X133N, X133P, X133Q, X133S, X133T, X133V, X133Y, X134A, X134F, X134I,X134L, X134M, X134P, X134S, X134T, X134V, X135A, X135C, X135E, X135F,X135L, X135M, X135Q, X135T, X135W, X136A, X136D, X136E, X136F, X136G,X136K, X136M, X136N, X136Q, X136R, X136S, X136V, X136W, X136Y, X137A,X137C, X137E, X137G, X137H, X137K, X137L, X137M, X137Q, X137R, X137S,X137V, X137W, X138A, X138C, X138E, X138G, X138H, X138L, X138M, X138Q,X138R, X138V, X139A, X139C, X139E, X139F, X139G, X139, X139M, X139Q,X139S, X139T, X139V, X139Y, X140A, X140C, X140D, X140E, X140F, X140G,X140, X140K, X140L, X140M, X140N, X140Q, X140R, X140S, X140T, X140V,X140Y, X141D, X141E, X141G, 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X251G, X251K, X251L, X251M, X251P, X251Q, X251R,X251S, X251T, X251V, X251Y, X252A, X252C, X252D, X252F, X252G, X252H,X252I, X252K, X252L, X252M, X252N, X252P, X252R, X252S, X252V, X252W,X252Y, X253A, X253D, X253E, X253F, X253G, X253H, X253I, X253K, X253M,X253R, X253S, X253T, X253V, X253W, X254A, X254C, X254D, X254E, X254G,X254N, X254P, X254S, X254T, X254V, X255A, X255C, X255D, X255E, X255F,X255H, X255I, X255L, X255N, X255P, X255Q, X255R, X255S, X255T, X255V,X255W, X255Y, X256A, X256C, X256D, X256E, X256G, X256H, X256, X256K,X256L, X256M, X256N, X256P, X256R, X256S, X256T, X256V, X256W, X256Y,X257A, X257C, X257E, X257F, X257G, X257H, X257I, X257K, X257L, X257M,X257P, X257S, X257T, X257V, X257W, X257Y, X258A, X258C, X258D, X258E,X258F, X258G, X258H, X258I, X258L, X258M, X258P, X258Q, X258R, X258S,X258T, X258V, X258W, X258Y, X259A, X259C, X259E, X259G, X259I, X259L,X259M, X259P, X259Q, X259R, X259S, X259T, X259V, X260A, X260D, X260E,X260F, X260H, X260I, X260L, X260M, X260N, X260P, X260R, X260S, X260T,X260V, X260Y, X261A, X261C, X261E, X261F, X261G, X261I, X261K, X261L,X261N, X261P, X261Q, X261R, X261S, X261T, X261V, X261W, X261Y, X262A,X262C, X262D, X262F, X262G, X262H, X262I, X262K, X262L, X262M, X262P,X262Q, X262R, X262S, X262T, X262V, X262W, X262Y, X263A, X263C, X263D,X263F, X263G, X263H, X263I, X263K, X263L, X263M, X263N, X263P, X263Q,X263R, X263W, X263Y, X264A, X264C, X264E, X264F, X264G, X264H, X264I,X264L, X264P, X264Q, X264S, X264T, X264V, X264Y, X265A, X265C, X265D,X265F, X265G, X265H, X265I, X265K, X265L, X265M, X265N, X265P, X265Q,X265R, X265S, X265T, X265V, X265W, X265Y, X266G, X266W, X266Y, X267A,X267C, X267D, X267E, X267F, X267G, X267H, X267I, X267K, X267L, X267M,X267N, X267S, X267T, X267V, X267Y, X268A, X268D, X268E, X268G, X268H,X268K, X268L, X268M, X268N, X268P, X268Q, X268R, X268S, X268V, X268W,X268Y, X269C, X269D, X269F, X269G, X269H, X269I, X269L, X269M, X269N,X269Q, X269R, X269S, X269T, X269V, X270A, X270C, X270D, X270E, X270F,X270G, X270H, X270I, X270L, X270M, X270N, X270P, X270Q, X270S, X270T,X270V, X271A, X271C, X271E, X271F, X271G, X271H, X271I, X271K, X271L,X271M, X271N, X271P, X271T, X271V, X271Y, X272A, X272C, X272D, X272E,X272F, X272G, X272H, X272K, X272L, X272M, X272N, X272P, X272R, X272S,X272T, X272W, X272Y, X273A, X273C, X273D, X273E, X273F, X273G, X273H,X273I, X273K, X273L, X273R, X273S, X273T, X273V, X273W, X273Y, X274A,X274C, X274D, X274E, X274G, X274H, X274K, X274L, X274M, X274N, X274P,X274Q, X274R, X274S, X274T, X274W, X275A, X275C, X275D, X275E, X275F,X275G, X275H, X275K, X275L, X275M, X275P, X275Q, X275R, X275V, andX275W, wherein the positions are numbered by correspondence with theamino acid sequence of B. amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ set forth asSEQ ID NO: 1. In some embodiments, the subtilisin variant comprisesfour, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve or more of thepositions recited above.

In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides isolatedsubtilisin variants having a performance index greater than 1 in atleast one assay selected from a BMI assay, an egg yolk microswatchassay, and/or an AAPF activity assay, and a performance index of greaterthan 0.8 for LAS stability or in a TCA assay, wherein the variantscomprise at least one substitution at one or more positions selectedfrom: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40,41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59,60, 61, 62, 63, 66, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82,83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100,101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115,116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129,130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143,144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 156, 158, 159, 160,165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179,180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196,197, 198, 199, 200, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212,213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228,229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242,243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256,257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271,272, 273, 274, and 275, wherein the positions are numbered bycorrespondence with the amino acid sequence of B. amyloliquefacienssubtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1. In some embodiments, thesubtilisin variant comprises two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight,nine, ten, eleven, twelve or more of the positions recited above.

In some preferred embodiments, the present invention provides isolatedsubtilisin variants having a performance index greater than 1 in atleast one assay selected from a BMI assay, an egg yolk microswatchassay, and/or an AAPF activity assay, and a performance index of greaterthan 0.8 for LAS stability and/or in a TCA assay, wherein the variantscomprise at least one substitution at one or more positions selectedfrom: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40,41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59,60, 61, 62, 63, 66, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82,83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100,101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115,116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129,130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143,144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 156, 158, 159, 160,165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179,180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196,197, 198, 199, 200, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212,213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228,229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242,243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256,257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271,272, 273, 274, and 275, wherein the positions are numbered bycorrespondence with the amino acid sequence of B. amyloliquefacienssubtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1. In some embodiments, thesubtilisin variant comprises two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight,nine, ten, eleven, twelve or more of the positions recited above.

In some further embodiments, the present invention provides isolatedsubtilisin variants having a performance index greater than 0.8 in atleast one assay selected from a BMI assay, egg yolk microswatch assay,and/or an AAPF activity assay, and a performance index of greater than0.8 for LAS stability and in a TCA assay, wherein the variants compriseat least one substitution at one or more positions selected from: 1, 3,4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50,51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 62, 68, 69, 72, 73, 76, 78, 84, 86,87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118,119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 126, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135,136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150,151, 152, 156, 158, 159, 160, 165, 166, 167, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174,175, 176, 177, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 191, 194, 195,198, 199, 203, 204, 206, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 216, 217, 218,222, 223, 224, 227, 228, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238,239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252,253, 255, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271,272, 273, 274, and 275, wherein the positions are numbered bycorrespondence with the amino acid sequence of B. amyloliquefacienssubtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1. In some embodiments, thesubtilisin variant comprises two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight,nine, ten, eleven, twelve or more of the positions recited above.

In some further embodiments, the present invention provides isolatedsubtilisin variants having a performance index greater than 1 in atleast one assay selected from a BMI assay, egg yolk microswatch assay,and/or AAPF activity assay, and a performance index of greater than 0.8for LAS/EDTA stability or in a TCA assay, wherein the variants compriseat least three substitutions selected from: X001A, X001C, X001E, X001F,X001G, X001H, X001I, X001K, X001L, X001N, X001Q, X001R, X001S, X001T,X001V, X001Y, X002A, X002C, X002E, X002G, X002K, X002L, X002M, X002N,X002P, X002Q, X002R, X002S, X002T, X002V, X002W, X002Y, X003D, X003E,X003F, X003G, X003H, X003I, X003L, X003M, X003N, X003P, X003R, X003S,X003T, X003V, X003W, X003Y, X004A, X004C, X004D, X004E, X004F, X004H,X004K, X004L, X004N, X004P, X004R, X004S, X004T, X004V, X004W, X005A,X005C, X005D, X005E, X005G, X005P, X005Q, X005S, X005T, X007A, X007C,X007D, X007G, X007H, X007N, X007S, X007T, X008A, X008F, X008I, X008L,X008M, X008T, X008V, X009D, X009E, X009F, X009G, X009H, X009L, X009N,X009P, X009Q, X009R, X009S, X009T, X009V, X009W, X009Y, X010A, X010C,X010G, X010H, X010K, X010M, X010N, X010Q, X010R, X010S, X010T, X010W,X011A, X011I, X011M, X011S, X011V, X012D, X012F, X012G, X012H, X012I,X012K, X012L, X012M, X012N, X012Q, X012R, X012S, X012T, X012V, X012W,X013A, X013G, X013I, X013T, X013V, X014A, X014D, X014E, X014F, X014H,X014I, X014K, X014L, X014P, X014Q, X014S, X014T, X014V, X014Y, X015A,X015D, X015F, X015G, X015I, X015K, X015L, X015M, X015P, X015Q, X015R,X015S, X015V, X015W, X016A, X016G, X016L, X016N, X016P, X016Q, X016S,X016T, X016V, X017A, X017F, X017H, X017I, X017K, X017M, X017N, X017R,X017S, X017V, X017W, X017Y, X018A, X018C, X018D, X018E, X018F, X018G,X018H, X018K, X018L, X018M, X018N, X018P, X018Q, X018R, X018S, X018T,X018V, X018W, X018Y, X019A, X019C, X019D, X019E, X019F, X019G, X0191I,X019K, X019L, X019M, X019N, X019R, X019S, X019T, X019V, X019W, X019Y,X020A, X020C, X020D, X020F, X020G, X020I, X020K, X020L, X020M, X020P,X020Q, X020R, X020S, X020T, X020V, X020W, X020Y, X021A, X021C, X021D,X021E, X021G, X021H, X021I, X021K, X021L, X021M, X021N, X021P, X021Q,X021R, X021S, X021T, X021V, X021W, X022A, X022C, X022G, X022L, X022K,X022L, X022M, X022N, X022P, X022Q, X022R, X022S, X022T, X022V, X022W,X022Y, X023A, X023G, X023S, X024A, X024C, X024D, X024F, X024G, X024H,X024L, X024M, X024N, X024P, X024Q, X024R, X024S, X024T, X024V, X024W,X025C, X025D, X025E, X025F, X025G, X025H, X025K, X025L, X025M, X025N,X025Q, X025R, X025S, X025T, X025V, X025W, X026C, X026F, X026G, X026L,X026L, X026M, X026N, X026P, X026R, X026S, X026T, X026V, X027A, X027C,X027D, X027F, X027G, X027I, X027K, X027L, X027M, X027N, X027P, X027R,X027S, X027T, X027V, X027W, X027Y, X028A, X028E, X028H, X028, X028L,X028M, X028N, X028S, X028V, X029A, X029C, X029G, X029S, X029V, X030C,X030E, X030L, X030S, X030T, X030V, X031A, X031F, X031I, X031 L, X031M,X031 S, X031 T, X031V, X033A, X033D, X033E, X033G, X033H, X033M, X033N,X033Q, X033S, X033T, X033Y, X035A, X035F, X035I, X035L, X035M, X035P,X036A, X036C, X036E, X036F, X036G, X036H, X036I, X036L, X036M, X036N,X036Q, X036R, X036S, X036T, X036V, X038C, X038F, X038G, X038H, X038I,X038K, X038L, X038M, X038N, X038Q, X038R, X038T, X038V, X038W, X038Y,X039H, X039V, X040A, X040C, X040D, X040E, X040G, X040H, X040I, X040K,X040L, X040M, X040N, X040P, X040R, X040S, X040T, X040V, X040W, X040Y,X041D, X041E, X042C, X042H, X042I, X042L, X042M, X042N, X042T, X042V,X043A, X043C, X043D, X043E, X043F, X043G, X043I, X043L, X043M, X043N,X043P, X043R, X043S, X043T, X043V, X043W, X043Y, X044A, X044C, X044D,X044G, X044I, X044K, X044L, X044M, X044N, X044P, X044Q, X044R, X044S,X044T, X044V, X044W, X044Y, X045A, X045D, X045F, X045G, X045H, X045I,X045K, X045L, X045M, X045N, X045P, X045Q, X045R, X045S, X045T, X045V,X045W, X045Y, X046C, X046D, X046E, X046F, X046G, X046H, X046I, X046K,X046L, X046M, X046N, X046P, X046Q, X046R, X046S, X046T, X046V, X046W,X047A, X047F, X047G, X047N, X047R, X047S, X047T, X047W, X048A, X048C,X048E, X048F, X048G, X048H, X048I, X048K, X048L, X048M, X048N, X048P,X048Q, X048R, X048S, X048T, X048V, X048Y, X049A, X049F, X049G, X049L,X049M, X049P, X049S, X049T, X050C, X050F, X050H, X050I, X050L, X050N,X050T, X050V, X050Y, X051F, X051G, X051H, X051K, X051L, X051N, X051P,X051R, X051S, X051T, X051V, X051W, X052A, X052C, X052E, X052F, X052G,X052H, X052, X052L, X052M, X052N, X052P, X052Q, X052R, X052T, X052V,X052W, X052Y, X053A, X053C, X053D, X053E, X053G, X053H, X053K, X053L,X053M, X053P, X053Q, X053R, X053S, X053T, X053V, X053W, X053Y, X054A,X054C, X054D, X054E, X054F, X054I, X054M, X054N, X054Q, X054S, X054V,X055A, X055C, X055E, X055F, X055G, X055H, X055, X055K, X055L, X055M,X055N, X055P, X055Q, X055S, X055T, X055W, X055Y, X056A, X056C, X056D,X056E, X056H, X056L, X056M, X056N, X056P, X056Q, X056S, X056T, X057A,X057C, X057E, X057F, X057G, X057H, X057I, X057K, X057L, X057M, X057N,X057P, X057Q, X057R, X057S, X057T, X057V, X057W, X057Y, X059A, X059C,X059D, X059E, X059F, X059G, X059I, X059L, X059M, X059N, X059P, X059Q,X059R, X059S, X059T, X059V, X059W, X059Y, X060D, X060S, X060V, X061A,X061C, X061D, X061F, X061G, X061H, X061I, X061L, X061M, X061N, X061P,X061R, X061S, X061T, X061V, X061Y, X062C, X062E, X062F, X062G, X062H,X062I, X062K, X062L, X062M, X062N, X062P, X062Q, X062R, X062S, X062T,X062V, X062Y, X063A, X063C, X063D, X063E, X063F, X063G, X063H, X063K,X063M, X063Q, X063R, X063S, X063W, X066K, X066S, X066T, X068I, X068T,X068V, X069A, X069E, X069G, X069N, X069S, X069T, X071A, X0711, X071N,X071T, X071V, X072C, X072F, X072I, X072L, X072M, X072T, X072V, X073A,X073C, X073D, X073E, X073H, X073K, X073L, X073N, X073S, X073T, X073V,X074A, X074C, X074S, X075A, X075H, X075, X075L, X075M, X075N, X075P,X075Q, X075R, X075 S, X075V, X076D, X076E, X076F, X076G, X076H, X076K,X076M, X076N, X076Q, X076R, X076S, X076T, X076W, X076Y, X077D, X077N,X078A, X078C, X078E, X078F, X078G, X078H, X078I, X078K, X078L, X078M,X078N, X078P, X078Q, X078R, X078S, X078T, X078V, X078Y, X079C, X079D,X079E, X079F, X079G, X079I, X079K, X079L, X079N, X079Q, X079R, X079S,X079T, X079V, X079W, X079Y, X081C, X081G, X081H, X081I, X081L, X081M,X081Q, X081S, X081T, X081V, X082A, X082E, X082F, X082K, X082L, X082M,X082Q, X082R, X082T, X082V, X082Y, X083G, X083S, X084C, X084E, X084G,X084I, X084L, X084M, X084N, X084T, X084V, X085A, X085C, X085, X086A,X086C, X086D, X086E, X086G, X086P, X086S, X086W, X086Y, X087A, X087C,X087D, X087E, X087F, X087G, X087, X087K, X087L, X087N, X087S, X087T,X087V, X087Y, X088A, X088C, X088D, X088G, X088Q, X088S, X088W, X089A,X089C, X089D, X089E, X089F, X089G, X089H, X089I, X089L, X089N, X089P,X089Q, X089R, X089S, X089T, X089V, X089W, X090A, X090C, X090F, X090G,X090I, X090K, X090L, X090M, X090Q, X090T, X090V, X091C, X091D, X091F,X091I, X091K, X091L, X091M, X091N, X091Q, X091R, X091S, X091T, X091V,X091W, X091Y, X092A, X092D, X092G, X092N, X092P, X092R, X092T, X092V,X093A, X093C, X093G, X093L, X093M, X093S, X093T, X093V, X093Y, X094K,X094N, X094Q, X094R, X095A, X095C, X095G, X095I, X095K, X095R, X095S,X095T, X095V, X095W, X096E, X096I, X096L, X096M, X096T, X097A, X097D,X097E, X097G, X097H, X097I, X097K, X097L, X097M, X097N, X097P, X097Q,X097R, X097S, X097T, X097V, X097Y, X098A, X098C, X098D, X098E, X098F,X098G, X098K, X098L, X098N, X098P, X098Q, X098R, X098S, X098T, X098V,X098Y, X099A, X099C, X099F, X099G, X099K, X099M, X099P, X099Q, X099R,X099S, X099T, X099V, X099Y, X100D, X100E, X100G, X100I, X100P, X100S,X100V, X100Y, X101A, X101D, X101E, X101F, X101G, X101H, X101I, X101K,X101N, X101P, X101Q, X101R, X101S, X101T, X101V, X101Y, X102A, X102C,X102D, X102G, X102N, X102T, X103A, X103D, X103E, X103F, X103G, X103I,X103L, X103N, X103P, X103Q, X103R, X103S, X103T, X103V, X103Y, X104A,X104C, X104D, X104E, X104F, X104K, X104I, X104L, X104P, X104R, X104S,X104T, X104V, X104W, X104Y, X105A, X105C, X105D, X105E, X105F, X105G,X105H, X105I, X105K, X105L, X105N, X105Q, X105R, X105S, X105T, X105V,X105W, X105Y, X106A, X106D, X106E, X106F, X106G, X106I, X106L, X106M,X106P, X106R, X106S, X106V, X106W, X107A, X107F, X107I, X107L, X107M,X107Q, X107S, X107T, X107V, X108A, X108G, X108, X108L, X108S, X108T,X108V, X109A, X109C, X109E, X109F, X109G, X109K X109I, X109K, X109L,X109M, X109N, X109Q, X109R, X109S, X109T, X109W, X109Y, X110A, X110G,X110S, X111C, X111E, X111F, X111I, X111L, X111M, X111V, X111Y, X112A,X112C, X112D, X112E, X112F, X112G, X112I, X112L, X112N, X112Q, X112S,X112T, X112V, X112W, X112Y, X114A, X114C, X114G, X114T, X115C, X115E,X115F, X115G, X115H, X115I, X115K, X115L, X115M, X115N, X115P, X115Q,X115R, X115S, X115T, X115V, X115W, X115Y, X116A, X116C, X116D, X116F,X116G, X116, X116K, X116L, X116M, X116N, X116Q, X116S, X116T, X116V,X116W, X117A, X117C, X117D, X117F, X117G, X117I, X117N, X117Q, X117R,X117T, X117Y, X118A, X118C, X118D, X118E, X118F, X118G, X118L, X118K,X118L, X118M, X118N, X118P, X118R, X118S, X118T, X118V, X118W, X119A,X119C, X119F, X119H, X119M, X119N, X119Q, X119T, X119W, X120A, X120C,X120E, X120F, X120G, X120H X120, X120L, X120M, X120N, X120R, X120S,X120T, X120W, X121A, X121C, X121E, X121F, X121G, X121I, X121L, X121M,X121Q, X121S, X121T, X121V, X121Y, X122A, X122C, X122G, X122I, X122L,X122S, X122T, X122V, X123G, X123N, X123S, X124G, X124L, X124S, X124T,X125A, X125S, X126A, X126F, X126L, X127F, X127G, X127I, X127R, X127S,X127T, X128A, X128F, X128G, X128, X128K, X128L, X128M, X128N, X128Q,X128R, X128S, X128T, X128W, X129A, X129E, X129F, X129G, X129I, X129L,X129M, X129N, X129P, X129R, X129S, X129T, X129V, X129W, X129Y, X130C,X130K, X130L, X130N, X130Q, X130R, X130S, X130V, X130W, X130Y, X131A,X131D, X131E, X131F, X131G, X1311I, X131K, X131L, X131P, X131Q, X131R,X131V, X132A, X132E, X132F, X132H, X132I, X132L, X132M, X132N, X132Q,X132S, X132T, X132W, X133A, X133F, X133K, X133L, X133N, X133P, X133Q,X133S, X133T, X133V, X133Y, X134A, X134F, X134I, X134L, X134M, X134P,X134S, X134T, X134V, X135C, X135E, X135L, X135M, X135W, X136A, X136E,X136F, X136K, X136Q, X136R, X136S, X136V, X136W, X136Y, X137A, X137C,X137E, X137G, X137H, X137K, X137L, X137M, X137Q, X137R, X137S, X137V,X137W, X138A, X138G, X138M, X138R, X138V, X139A, X139C, X139, X139M,X139T, X139V, X140A, X140C, X140D, X140E, X140F, X140G, X140I, X140L,X140M, X140N, X140Q, X140R, X140S, X140T, X140V, X140Y, X141D, X141E,X141G, X141H, X141I, X141K, X141L, X141N, X141Q, X141R, X141S, X141V,X141Y, X142A, X142C, X142L, X142T, X142V, X142Y, X143C, X143D, X143F,X143G, X143H, X143, X143K, X143L, X143M, X143N, X143S, X143T, X143V,X143W, X143Y, X144A, X144C, X144D, X144G, X144K X144I, X144L, X144KX144N, X144Q, X144R, X144S, X144T, X144V, X144W, X144Y, X145A, X145C,X145D, X145E, X145F, X145G, X145K, X145L, X145M, X145N, X145Q, X145R,X145S, X145T, X145W, X145Y, X146A, X146C, X146D, X146E, X146G, X146K,X146Q, X147, X147L, X147M, X147T, X147V, X148A, X148C, X148E, X148F,X148H, X148I, X148L, X148M, X148N, X148S, X148T, X148V, X148Y, X149A,X149C, X149, X149L, X149M, X149P, X149S, X149T, X149V, X150A, X150F,X150L, X150T, X150V, X151A, X151G, X151S, X152A, X152S, X153A, X153G,X153S, X153V, X156A, X156C, X156D, X156E, X156F, X156L, X156M, X156N,X156S, X156T, X158A, X158C, X158E, X158F, X158H, X158K, X158L, X158M,X158Q, X158R, X158S, X158T, X158V, X158W, X159A, X159C, X159E, X159G,X159H, X159M, X159P, X159Q, X159R, X159S, X159W, X160A, X160C, X160D,X160F, X160G, X160I, X160L, X160M, X160N, X160Q, X160R, X160S, X160T,X160V, X160Y, X165I, X165L, X165T, X165V, X166A, X166C, X166D, X166E,X166K X166K X166N, X166S, X167C, X167D, X167E, X167F, X167P, X167V,X167W, X167Y, X169A, X169G, X169S, X170A, X170D, X170E, X170G, X170H,X170K, X170L, X170P, X170Q, X170R, X170S, X170V, X170W, X170Y, X171C,X171F, X171L, X171N, X171Y, X172A, X172C, X172D, X172F, X172G, X172I,X172K, X172L, X172M, X172P, X172Q, X172R, X172S, X172T, X172V, X172Y,X173A, X173C, X173D, X173E, X173F, X173G, X173H, X173K, X173L, X173M,X173N, X173Q, X173R, X173T, X173V, X173W, X174A, X174G, X174S, X174T,X174V, X175A, X175C, X175, X175L, X175M, X175Q, X175T, X175V, X175Y,X176A, X176G, X176S, X177A, X177C, X177I, X177T, X177V, X178A, X178G,X179A, X179G, X180C, X180, X180L, X180S, X180T, X180V, X181D, X181N,X182A, X182D, X182E, X182F, X182G, X182H, X182, X182K, X182L, X182M,X182N, X182P, X182Q, X182R, X182S, X182T, X182V, X182W, X182Y, X183A,X183D, X183F, X183G, X183H, X183, X183K, X183L, X183M, X183N, X183Q,X183R, X183S, X183T, X183V, X183W, X183Y, X184D, X184N, X185A, X185C,X185E, X185F, X185G, X185H, X185I, X185K, X185L, X185M, X185N, X185Q,X185R, X185S, X185T, X185V, X185Y, X186H, X186I, X186K, X186L, X186R,X187A, X187P, X187W, X188A, X188D, X188E, X188F, X188G, X188H, X188,X188K, X188L, X188P, X188Q, X188R, X188S, X188T, X188V, X188W, X188Y,X191D, X191Q, X192W, X192Y, X194A, X194C, X194D, X194E, X194F, X194G,X194H, X194I, X194L, X194M, X194P, X194Q, X194R, X194S, X194T, X194V,X194W, X194Y, X195A, X195C, X195D, X195E, X195G, X195Q, X195Y, X196L,X196M, X197A, X197C, X197D, X197E, X197G, X197N, X197Q, X197S, X197T,X198A, X198F, X198G, X198H, X198I, X198L, X198M, X198N, X198R, X198S,X198T, X198Y, X199A, X199C, X199, X199M, X199S, X199T, X199V, X200A,X200C, X200G, X200S, X203A, X203C, X203E, X203I, X203L, X203S, X203T,X203V, X204A, X204C, X204E, X204F, X204G, X204I, X204K, X204L, X204N,X204R, X204S, X204T, X204W, X204Y, X205I, X205T, X205V, X206A, X206C,X206D, X206E, X206G, X206H, X206I, X206K, X206L, X206N, X206P, X206Q,X206R, X206S, X206T, X206V, X206W, X206Y, X207A, X207S, X208C, X208L,X208S, X208T, X208V, X209A, X209C, X209F, X209G, X209H, X209I, X209K,X209L, X209M, X209N, X209R, X209S, X209V, X209W, X209Y, X210A, X210C,X210E, X210G, X210H, X210I, X210L, X210M, X210N, X210P, X210R, X210S,X210V, X210Y, X211A, X211C, X211E, X211F, X211G, X211H, X211I, X211L,X211M, X211P, X211Q, X211R, X211T, X211V, X211W, X211Y, X212C, X212F,X212G, X212H, X212, X212M, X212N, X212P, X212R, X212S, X212T, X212V,X212Y, X213A, X213C, X213D, X213E, X213F, X213G, X213, X213K, X213L,X213M, X213N, X213Q, X213R, X213 S, X213T, X213V, X213 W, X213Y, X214F,X214L, X214W, X214Y, X215A, X215C, X215D, X215E, X215F, X215G, X215H,X215I, X215K, X215M, X215N, X215P, X215R, X215S, X215T, X215V, X215W,X215Y, X216A, X216C, X216D, X216E, X216F, X216G, X216H, X216I, X216K,X216L, X216M, X216N, X216P, X216Q, X216R, X216S, X216V, X216W, X216Y,X217A, X217C, X217E, X217F, X217G, X217I, X217K, X217L, X217M, X217Q,X218C, X218D, X218E, X218F, X218G, X218H, X218I, X218M, X218N, X218Q,X218R, X218S, X218T, X218V, X218Y, X220S, X220T, X222A, X222M, X222Q,X223A, X223G, X223S, X224A, X224G, X224L, X224N, X224S, X224T, X225C,X225P, X226C, X226F, X226H, X226M, X226V, X227A, X227C, X227G, X227I,X227L, X227M, X227S, X227T, X227V, X228A, X228C, X228G, X228I, X228S,X228V, X229A, X229G, X229P, X229S, X230A, X230D, X230E, X230G, X230H,X230I, X230L, X230N, X230Q, X230S, X230T, X230V, X231A, X231C, X231F,X231G, X23H, X231I, X231L, X231S, X231T, X231Y, X232A, X232G, X232H,X232L, X232M, X232S, X232V, X233A, X233C, X233E, X233F, X233G, X233,X233L, X233M, X233N, X233P, X233Q, X233S, X233T, X233V, X233Y, X234D,X234F, X234G, X234H, X234L, X234M, X234N, X234Q, X234S, X234T, X234V,X234Y, X235C, X235D, X235E, X235F, X235G, X235H, X235I, X235K, X235L,X235M, X235N, X235Q, X235R, X235S, X235V, X235W, X235Y, X236A, X236C,X236E, X236F, X236H, X236K, X236N, X236P, X236Q, X236R, X236S, X236T,X236V, X236W, X236Y, X237A, X237C, X237F, X237G, X237H, X237I, X237K,X237L, X237M, X237P, X237Q, X237R, X237S, X237T, X237V, X237W, X237Y,X238C, X238D, X238E, X238F, X238G, X238H, X238I, X238K, X238L, X238M,X238N, X238Q, X238R, X238S, X238T, X238V, X238Y, X239C, X239D, X239F,X239G, X239H, X239I, X239K, X239L, X239M, X239N, X239P, X239Q, X239R,X239S, X239T, X239V, X239W, X239Y, X240A, X240C, X240E, X240F, X240,X240K, X240L, X240M, X240N, X240Q, X240R, X240S, X240T, X240W, X240Y,X241A, X241C, X241D, X241E, X241F, X241G, X241H, X241I, X241K, X241L,X241M, X241N, X241P, X241Q, X241R, X241S, X241T, X241V, X241W, X241Y,X242A, X242C, X242D, X242F, X242G, X242H, X242, X242L, X242M, X242P,X242Q, X242R, X242S, X242T, X242V, X242W, X243C, X243D, X243E, X243F,X243G, X243H, X243I, X243K, X243L, X243M, X243N, X243P, X243Q, X243R,X243S, X243T, X243V, X243W, X244A, X244D, X244E, X244F, X244H, X244I,X244L, X244M, X244N, X244P, X244Q, X244R, X244S, X244T, X244V, X244W,X244Y, X245A, X245C, X245E, X245G, X245H, X245K, X245L, X245P, X245Q,X245R, X245S, X245V, X245W, X245Y, X246A, X246C, X246E, X246F, X246G,X246H, X246I, X246L, X246M, X246N, X246Q, X246S, X246T, X246V, X246W,X246Y, X247A, X247C, X247D, X247E, X247F, X247G, X247H, X247I, X247K,X247L, X247M, X247N, X247P, X247Q, X247R, X247S, X247T, X247V, X247W,X247Y, X248C, X248D, X248E, X248G, X248H, X248I, X248K, X248L, X248N,X248P, X248R, X248S, X248T, X248V, X248W, X248Y, X249A, X249D, X249E,X249F, X249G, X249H, X249I, X249K, X249L, X249M, X249N, X249Q, X249R,X249S, X249T, X249V, X249W, X249Y, X250A, X250C, X250F, X250, X250L,X250M, X250Q, X250S, X250V, X251A, X251D, X251E, X251F, X251G, X251K,X251L, X251M, X251Q, X251R, X251T, X251V, X251Y, X252A, X252C, X252D,X252F, X252G, X252H, X252I, X252K, X252L, X252M, X252N, X252R, X252S,X252V, X252W, X252Y, X253A, X253D, X253E, X253F, X253G, X253H, X253,X253K, X253M, X253R, X253S, X253T, X253V, X253W, X254A, X254C, X254G,X254S, X254T, X255A, X255C, X255D, X255E, X255F, X255H, X255I, X255L,X255N, X255P, X255Q, X255R, X255S, X255T, X255V, X255W, X255Y, X256A,X256C, X256D, X256E, X256G, X256H, X256, X256K, X256L, X256M, X256N,X256P, X256R, X256S, X256T, X256V, X256W, X256Y, X257C, X257F, X257I,X257K, X257L, X257M, X257V, X258A, X258C, X258D, X258E, X258F, X258G,X258H, X258I, X258L, X258M, X258P, X258Q, X258R, X258S, X258T, X258V,X258W, X258Y, X259A, X259C, X259E, X259G, X259I, X259L, X259M, X259P,X259Q, X259R, X259S, X259T, X259V, X260A, X260D, X260E, X260F, X260H,X260I, X260L, X260M, X260N, X260P, X260R, X260S, X260T, X260V, X260Y,X261A, X261C, X261E, X261F, X261G, X261I, X261K, X261L, X261N, X261P,X261Q, X261R, X261S, X261T, X261V, X261W, X261Y, X262A, X262C, X262D,X262F, X262G, X262H, X262I, X262K, X262L, X262M, X262Q, X262R, X262S,X262T, X262V, X262W, X262Y, X263C, X263F, X263L, X263Y, X264A, X264G,X265A, X265C, X265D, X265F, X265G, X265H, X265K, X265M, X265Q, X265R,X265S, X265T, X265W, X265Y, X267G, X267I, X267L, X267M, X267N, X267V,X268A, X268G, X268H, X268L, X268M, X268N, X268P, X268Q, X268S, X268V,X269C, X269D, X269F, X269G, X269H, X269I, X269L, X269M, X269N, X269Q,X269R, X269S, X269T, X269V, X270A, X270C, X270D, X270G, X270I, X270L,X270M, X270N, X270S, X270T, X270V, X271A, X271C, X271E, X271F, X271G,X271H, X271I, X271K, X271L, X271M, X271N, X271P, X271T, X271V, X271Y,X272A, X272C, X272D, X272E, X272F, X272G, X272H, X272K, X272L, X272M,X272N, X272P, X272R, X272S, X272T, X272W, X272Y, X273A, X273C, X273D,X273E, X273F, X273G, X273H, X273I, X273L, X273S, X273T, X273V, X274A,X274C, X274D, X274E, X274G, X274H, X274L, X274M, X274N, X274P, X274Q,X274R, X274S, X274T, X274W, X275A, X275C, X275D, X275E, X275F, X275G,X275H, X275K, X275L, X275M, X275P, X275Q, X275R, X275V, and X275W,wherein the positions are numbered by correspondence with the amino acidsequence of B. amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ IDNO: 1. In some embodiments, the subtilisin variant comprises two, three,four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve or more of thepositions recited above.

In some embodiments, the present invention provides isolated subtilisinvariants having a performance index greater than 1 in at least one assayselected from a BMI assay, an egg yolk microswatch assay, and/or an AAPFactivity assay, and a performance index of greater than 0.8 for LASstability and in a TCA assay, wherein the variant comprises at leastthree substitutions selected from: X001A, X001E, X001G, X001H, X001Q,X001V, X003E, X003H, X003I, X003M, X003S, X003T, X003V, X004T, X004V,X008I, X008V, X009E, X009H, X009N, X009Q, X009S, X009T, X010A, X010C,X010G, X010H, X010K, X010M, X010N, X010R, X010S, X010T, X011I, X011V,X012G, X012I, X012N, X012Q, X012S, X012T, X012V, X013A, X013G, X015A,X015D, X015F, X015G, X015I, X015L, X015M, X015P, X015Q, X015S, X015V,X015W, X016A, X016G, X016N, X016P, X016S, X016T, X016V, X017H, X017I,X017M, X017N, X018A, X018C, X018D, X018E, X018G, X018H, X018L, X018M,X018N, X018P, X018Q, X018S, X018T, X018V, X018Y, X019A, X019C, X019D,X019E, X019F, X019G, X019H, X019K, X019L, X019M, X019N, X019R, X019S,X019V, X019W, X019Y, X020A, X020C, X020D, X020F, X020G, X020I, X020K,X020L, X020M, X020P, X020Q, X020R, X020S, X020T, X020V, X020W, X020Y,X021A, X021C, X021E, X021G, X021H, X021I, X021K, X021L, X021M, X021N,X021P, X021Q, X021S, X021T, X021V, X021W, X022A, X022C, X022G, X022I,X022L, X022M, X022N, X022P, X022Q, X022T, X022V, X022W, X023A, X023G,X023S, X024A, X024C, X024D, X024F, X024G, X024H, X024L, X024M, X024N,X024P, X024Q, X024R, X024S, X024T, X024V, X024W, X025C, X025D, X025E,X025F, X025G, X025K, X025L, X025M, X025Q, X025R, X025S, X025T, X025V,X025W, X026C, X026F, X026G, X026M, X026N, X026R, X026S, X026T, X026V,X027A, X027C, X027D, X027F, X027G, X027K, X027L, X027M, X027N, X027P,X027R, X027S, X027T, X027W, X028A, X028I, X028L, X028M, X028V, X029A,X029C, X029G, X029S, X029V, X030A, X030C, X030L, X030M, X030T, X030V,X031A, X031F, X031I, X031L, X031M, X031S, X031V, X033C, X033M, X033S,X033T, X035, X035L, X035M, X035P, X036A, X036E, X036S, X036T, X036V,X038C, X038F, X038H, X038, X038K, X038L, X038M, X038N, X038Q, X038R,X038T, X038V, X038Y, X040A, X040D, X040E, X040I, X040L, X040P, X040V,X043A, X043C, X043D, X043E, X043F, X043G, X043I, X043L, X043M, X043N,X043R, X043S, X043T, X043W, X043Y, X044A, X044C, X044D, X044F, X044G,X044I, X044K, X044L, X044M, X044N, X044Q, X044R, X044S, X044T, X044V,X044Y, X045A, X045D, X045F, X045G, X045H, X045I, X045K, X045L, X045M,X045N, X045P, X045Q, X045R, X045S, X045T, X045V, X045W, X045Y, X046C,X046D, X046E, X046G, X046H, X046I, X046K, X046L, X046M, X046N, X046P,X046Q, X046R, X046S, X046T, X046V, X047G, X047R, X048A, X048C, X048E,X048F, X048H, X048I, X048K, X048L, X048M, X048N, X048P, X048Q, X048R,X048S, X048T, X048V, X048Y, X049A, X049G, X049H, X049S, X049T, X050F,X050H, X050I, X050L, X050T, X050V, X050Y, X051F, X051H, X051K, X051L,X051R, X051S, X051T, X051V, X051W, X052A, X052C, X052E, X052F, X052G,X052H, X052, X052L, X052M, X052N, X052P, X052Q, X052R, X052T, X052V,X052W, X052Y, X053A, X053C, X053D, X053E, X053G, X053H, X053K, X053L,X053M, X053Q, X053R, X053S, X053T, X053W, X053Y, X054A, X054C, X054D,X054E, X054F, X054H, X054M, X054N, X054Q, X054S, X055C, X055E, X055G,X055H, X055K, X055L, X055P, X055Q, X055S, X055T, X055W, X056A, X056C,X056D, X056E, X056H, X056L, X056M, X056N, X056P, X056Q, X056S, X056T,X057C, X057E, X057F, X057G, X057H, X057I, X057L, X057M, X057N, X057P,X057Q, X057R, X057S, X057T, X057V, X057W, X057Y, X059A, X059D, X059G,X059I, X059L, X059M, X059N, X059Q, X059R, X059S, X059T, X059V, X059W,X061A, X061C, X061D, X061F, X061G, X061H, X061I, X061L, X061M, X061N,X061P, X061R, X061S, X061T, X061V, X061Y, X062C, X062E, X062F, X062H,X062I, X062K, X062L, X062M, X062N, X062Q, X062R, X062S, X062T, X062V,X068I, X068L, X068V, X069A, X069G, X069S, X069T, X072I, X072L, X072T,X072V, X073A, X073C, X073S, X076D, X076N, X078A, X078C, X078E, X078H,X078L, X078M, X078N, X078Q, X078S, X078T, X084C, X084G, X084I, X084M,X084V, X086C, X086P, X087A, X087C, X087D, X087E, X087G, X087K, X087L,X087N, X087S, X087V, X088A, X088C, X088G, X088S, X089A, X089D, X089E,X089G, X089H, X089I, X089N, X089Q, X089R, X089S, X089T, X089W, X090C,X090, X090L, X090M, X090Q, X090T, X090V, X091D, X091F, X091I, X091N,X091S, X091V, X091W, X091Y, X092A, X092G, X092P, X092R, X092V, X093A,X093C, X093G, X093L, X093M, X093T, X093V, X094K, X094R, X095A, X095C,X095I, X095S, X095V, X096F, X096I, X096L, X096M, X097A, X097D, X097E,X097F, X097G, X097H, X097K, X097L, X097M, X097N, X097P, X097Q, X097R,X097S, X097T, X097V, X097W, X097Y, X098A, X098C, X098D, X098E, X098F,X098G, X098K, X098L, X098N, X098P, X098Q, X098R, X098S, X098T, X098V,X098Y, X099A, X099C, X099F, X099G, X099K, X099M, X099P, X099Q, X099R,X099S, X099T, X099V, X099Y, X100D, X100E, X100G, X100I, X100K, X100N,X100R, X100S, X100T, X100V, X100Y, X101A, X101C, X101D, X101E, X101F,X101G, X101H, X101I, X101K, X101N, X101P, X101Q, X101R, X101S, X101T,X101V, X101Y, X102A, X102G, X102T, X103A, X103C, X103D, X103F, X103G,X103I, X103L, X103N, X103P, X103Q, X103R, X103S, X103T, X103V, X103W,X104C, X104F, X104H, X104I, X104L, X104R, X104S, X104T, X104V, X104W,X104Y, X105A, X105C, X105D, X105E, X105F, X105G, X105K, X105L, X105N,X105Q, X105R, X105S, X105T, X105V, X106A, X106D, X106E, X106G, X106I,X106L, X106R, X106S, X106T, X106V, X106W, X107A, X107C, X107F, X107I,X107L, X107M, X107Q, X107S, X107T, X107V, X108A, X108C, X108I, X108S,X108T, X108V, X109A, X109E, X109F, X109G, X109H, X109, X109K, X109L,X109M, X109N, X109Q, X109R, X109S, X109T, X109W, X109Y, X110A, X110G,X111F, X111I, X111L, X111M, X112D, X112E, X112I, X112Q, X112V, X114A,X114C, X115C, X115E, X115G, X115L, X1115M, X115P, X115Q, X115S, X115T,X115W, X115Y, X116A, X116C, X116D, X116F, X116G, X116I, X116K, X116L,X116M, X116N, X116Q, X116S, X116T, X116V, X116W, X117A, X117C, X117N,X117Q, X117R, X117T, X117Y, X118A, X118C, X118D, X118E, X118F, X118G,X118K, X1118M, X118N, X118R, X118S, X118V, X118W, X119A, X119F, X119M,X119T, X120A, X120C, X120E, X120F, X120G, X120H, X120I, X120L, X120M,X120N, X120R, X120S, X120T, X120W, X121A, X121C, X121F, X121I, X121L,X121M, X121S, X121T, X121V, X122A, X122G, X122S, X122V, X124G, X124L,X124T, X126A, X126F, X126I, X126L, X126M, X126V, X128A, X128F, X128G,X128I, X128K, X128L, X128M, X128N, X128Q, X128R, X128S, X128T, X128W,X129A, X129E, X129F, X129G, X129M, X129N, X129P, X129R, X129S, X129Y,X130C, X130K, X130L, X130N, X130Q, X130R, X130S, X130V, X130W, X130Y,X131A, X131D, X131E, X131F, X131G, X131K, X131P, X131Q, X132A, X132H,X132I, X132N, X132Q, X132R, X132S, X132T, X133A, X133F, X133K, X133N,X133P, X133S, X133T, X133V, X133Y, X134A, X134S, X134T, X134V, X135L,X135M, X135W, X136E, X136Q, X137A, X137C, X137E, X137H, X137K, X137L,X137M, X137Q, X137R, X137S, X137W, X139C, X139I, X139V, X140D, X140E,X140N, X141D, X141E, X141G, X141H, X141I, X141K, X141L, X141N, X141Q,X141R, X141S, X141V, X141Y, X142A, X142C, X142V, X143C, X143D, X143F,X143H, X143N, X143T, X144A, X144C, X144D, X144G, X144H, X144I, X144L,X144M, X144N, X144R, X144S, X144T, X144V, X144Y, X145A, X145C, X145D,X145F, X145K, X145L, X145N, X145Q, X145R, X146D, X146G, X147I, X147L,X147T, X147V, X148C, X148, X148L, X148M, X148N, X148V, X149C, X149I,X149L, X149V, X150A, X150L, X150T, X150V, X151A, X151S, X152A, X152S,X156D, X156E, X156L, X156N, X156S, X156T, X158A, X158C, X158E, X158F,X158H, X158K, X158L, X158M, X158Q, X158R, X158S, X158T, X158V, X159A,X159C, X159E, X159G, X159H, X159M, X159P, X159S, X160A, X160C, X160D,X160F, X160I, X160L, X160K X160N, X160Q, X160S, X160T, X160V, X160Y,X165I, X165L, X165V, X166A, X166C, X166D, X166E, X166H, X166M, X166S,X166T, X167F, X167Y, X170A, X170D, X170E, X170G, X170H, X170K, X170Q,X170R, X170S, X170V, X170Y, X171C, X171Y, X172A, X172C, X172D, X172G,X172I, X172K, X172L, X172M, X172P, X172Q, X172R, X172S, X172V, X172Y,X173A, X173C, X173D, X173H, X173M, X173N, X173Q, X173T, X174A, X174S,X174T, X174V, X175L, X175M, X175V, X176A, X176S, X177C, X177V, X180T,X180V, X182A, X182D, X182E, X182Q, X183A, X183D, X183N, X183Q, X183S,X184D, X184N, X185A, X185C, X185E, X185H, X185K, X185M, X185N, X185Q,X185T, X185V, X186I, X186K, X186L, X186R, X187A, X187C, X188A, X188D,X188E, X188F, X188H, X188, X188K, X188L, X188P, X188Q, X188S, X188T,X191A, X191D, X191Q, X191S, X194A, X194C, X194D, X194E, X194F, X194H,X194I, X194L, X194M, X194P, X194Q, X194R, X194S, X194T, X194W, X194Y,X195C, X195D, X195E, X195G, X195Q, X198I, X198L, X199C, X199M, X199S,X199V, X203C, X203E, X203T, X203V, X204A, X204C, X204E, X204G, X204N,X204S, X206D, X206E, X206H, X206L, X206N, X206Q, X206S, X209F, X209M,X209W, X209Y, X210A, X210C, X210I, X210L, X210M, X210N, X210P, X211A,X211C, X211E, X211G, X2111I, X211I, X211M, X211P, X211Q, X211T, X211V,X212C, X212F, X212G, X212H, X212M, X212N, X212R, X212S, X212Y, X213A,X213D, X213E, X213N, X213Q, X213S, X213T, X215A, X215C, X215D, X215E,X215H, X215I, X215K, X215M, X215N, X215S, X215T, X215V, X215Y, X216A,X216C, X216D, X216E, X216F, X216H, X216I, X216L, X216M, X216N, X216Q,X216S, X216V, X216W, X216Y, X217A, X217C, X217D, X217E, X217F, X217K,X217L, X217M, X217Q, X218C, X218D, X218E, X218N, X218Q, X222C, X222M,X222S, X223A, X223S, X224A, X224N, X224S, X224T, X227A, X227C, X227V,X228A, X228G, X228S, X228V, X230A, X230G, X230N, X230S, X230T, X230V,X231A, X231C, X231F, X231G, X231S, X232A, X232L, X232M, X233A, X233C,X233E, X233G, X233, X233L, X233N, X233Q, X233S, X233T, X233V, X234L,X234M, X234N, X234Q, X234S, X234T, X234V, X235C, X235F, X235G, X235H,X235I, X235K, X235L, X235M, X235N, X235Q, X235R, X235S, X235V, X235W,X235Y, X236A, X236C, X236E, X236F, X236H, X236N, X236Q, X236S, X236T,X236Y, X237A, X237C, X237F, X237G, X237H, X237I, X237K, X237L, X237M,X237Q, X237R, X237S, X237T, X237V, X237W, X237Y, X238C, X238D, X238E,X238F, X238G, X238H, X238I, X238K, X238L, X238M, X238N, X238Q, X238R,X238S, X238T, X238V, X238Y, X239C, X239D, X239F, X239G, X239H, X239K,X239L, X239M, X239N, X239P, X239Q, X239R, X239S, X239T, X239V, X239W,X239Y, X240A, X240C, X240E, X240F, X240, X240K, X240M, X240N, X240Q,X240R, X240S, X240T, X240W, X240Y, X241A, X241C, X241D, X241E, X241F,X241G, X241H, X241I, X241K, X241L, X241M, X241N, X241Q, X241R, X241S,X241T, X241V, X241W, X241Y, X242A, X242C, X242D, X242G, X242H, X242,X242L, X242M, X242P, X242Q, X242S, X242T, X242V, X243C, X243D, X243E,X243F, X243G, X243H, X243I, X243L, X243M, X243N, X243P, X243Q, X243S,X243T, X243V, X243W, X244D, X244E, X244F, X244H, X244I, X244L, X244M,X244N, X244Q, X244S, X244T, X244V, X244W, X245A, X245C, X245E, X245G,X245H, X245K, X245L, X245P, X245Q, X245S, X245V, X245W, X245Y, X246A,X246C, X246I, X246L, X246M, X246T, X246V, X247A, X247C, X247F, X247G,X247H, X247K, X247L, X247M, X247N, X247R, X247S, X247T, X247V, X247W,X247Y, X248C, X248D, X248E, X248G, X248H, X248I, X248L, X248N, X248P,X248R, X248S, X248T, X248V, X248Y, X249A, X249D, X249E, X249F, X249G,X249H, X249I, X249K, X249L, X249M, X249N, X249Q, X249S, X249T, X249W,X249Y, X250C, X250, X250L, X250M, X250V, X251A, X251D, X251E, X251F,X251G, X251K, X251L, X251M, X251Q, X251R, X251T, X251V, X251Y, X252A,X252C, X252D, X252F, X252G, X252H, X252I, X252K, X252L, X252M, X252N,X252R, X252S, X252V, X252W, X253A, X253E, X253H, X253M, X253S, X253T,X253W, X255A, X255C, X255D, X255E, X255I, X255L, X255N, X255Q, X255T,X255V, X255Y, X256A, X256C, X256D, X256E, X256G, X256H, X256I, X256K,X256L, X256M, X256N, X256P, X256S, X256V, X256W, X256Y, X258D, X258G,X259A, X259C, X259E, X259P, X259Q, X259S, X260A, X260D, X260E, X260H,X260I, X260N, X260P, X260S, X260T, X260V, X261A, X261C, X261E, X261F,X261I, X261K, X261L, X261N, X261P, X261Q, X261S, X261T, X261V, X261W,X261Y, X262A, X262C, X262D, X262F, X262H, X262I, X262L, X262M, X262Q,X262T, X262V, X262Y, X265A, X265D, X265S, X267I, X267L, X268A, X268L,X268V, X269D, X269H, X269N, X269Q, X269S, X270A, X270C, X270G, X270I,X270L, X270N, X270S, X270T, X270V, X271C, X271E, X272A, X272C, X272D,X272E, X272F, X272G, X272H, X272L, X272M, X272N, X272P, X272S, X272T,X272W, X272Y, X273A, X273C, X273G, X273S, X274A, X274C, X274G, X274L,X274M, X274N, X274S, X274T, X275D, X275E, X275F, X275H, X275K, X275L,X275M, X275P, X275Q, and X275R, wherein the positions are numbered bycorrespondence with the amino acid sequence of B. amyloliquefacienssubtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1. In some embodiments, thesubtilisin variant comprises two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight,nine, ten, eleven, twelve or more of the positions recited above.

In some embodiments, the present invention provides isolated subtilisinvariants having a performance index greater than 1 in at least one assayselected from a BMI assay, an egg yolk microswatch assay, and/or an AAPFactivity assay, and a performance index of greater than 0.8 for LASstability or in a TCA assay, wherein the variant comprises at leastthree substitutions selected from: X001A, X001E, X001G, X001H, X001Q,X001V, X003E, X003H, X003I, X003M, X003S, X003T, X003V, X004T, X004V,X008I, X008V, X009E, X009H, X009N, X009Q, X009S, X009T, X010A, X010C,X010G, X010H, X010K, X010M, X010N, X010R, X010S, X010T, X01 I, X011V,X012G, X012I, X012N, X012Q, X012S, X012T, X012V, X013A, X013G, X015A,X015D, X015F, X015G, X015I, X015L, X015M, X015P, X015Q, X015S, X015V,X015W, X016A, X016G, X016N, X016P, X016S, X016T, X016V, X017H, X017I,X017M, X017N, X018A, X018C, X018D, X018E, X018G, X018H, X018L, X018M,X018N, X018P, X018Q, X018S, X018T, X018V, X018Y, X019A, X019C, X019D,X019E, X019F, X019G, X019H, X019K, X019L, X019M, X019N, X019R, X019S,X019V, X019W, X019Y, X020A, X020C, X020D, X020F, X020G, X020I, X020K,X020L, X020M, X020P, X020Q, X020R, X020S, X020T, X020V, X020W, X020Y,X021A, X021C, X021E, X021G, X021H, X021I, X021K, X021L, X021M, X021N,X021P, X021Q, X021S, X021T, X021V, X021W, X022A, X022C, X022G, X022I,X022L, X022M, X022N, X022P, X022Q, X022T, X022V, X022W, X023A, X023G,X023S, X024A, X024C, X024D, X024F, X024G, X024H, X024L, X024M, X024N,X024P, X024Q, X024R, X024S, X024T, X024V, X024W, X025C, X025D, X025E,X025F, X025G, X025K, X025L, X025M, X025Q, X025R, X025S, X025T, X025V,X025W, X026C, X026F, X026G, X026M, X026N, X026R, X026S, X026T, X026V,X027A, X027C, X027D, X027F, X027G, X027K, X027L, X027M, X027N, X027P,X027R, X027S, X027T, X027W, X028A, X028I, X028L, X028M, X028V, X029A,X029C, X029G, X029S, X029V, X030A, X030C, X030L, X030M, X030T, X030V,X031A, X031F, X031I, X031L, X031M, X031S, X031V, X033C, X033M, X033S,X033T, X035, X035L, X035M, X035P, X036A, X036E, X036S, X036T, X036V,X038C, X038F, X038H, X038, X038K, X038L, X038M, X038N, X038Q, X038R,X038T, X038V, X038Y, X040A, X040D, X040E, X040I, X040L, X040P, X040V,X043A, X043C, X043D, X043E, X043F, X043G, X043I, X043L, X043M, X043N,X043R, X043S, X043T, X043W, X043Y, X044A, X044C, X044D, X044F, X044G,X044I, X044K, X044L, X044M, X044N, X044Q, X044R, X044S, X044T, X044V,X044Y, X045A, X045D, X045F, X045G, X045H, X045I, X045K, X045L, X045M,X045N, X045P, X045Q, X045R, X045S, X045T, X045V, X045W, X045Y, X046C,X046D, X046E, X046G, X046H, X046I, X046K, X046L, X046M, X046N, X046P,X046Q, X046R, X046S, X046T, X046V, X047G, X047R, X048A, X048C, X048E,X048F, X048H, X048I, X048K, X048L, X048M, X048N, X048P, X048Q, X048R,X048S, X048T, X048V, X048Y, X049A, X049G, X049H, X049S, X049T, X050F,X050H, X050I, X050L, X050T, X050V, X050Y, X051F, X051H, X051K, X051L,X051R, X051S, X051T, X051V, X051W, X052A, X052C, X052E, X052F, X052G,X052H, X052, X052L, X052M, X052N, X052P, X052Q, X052R, X052T, X052V,X052W, X052Y, X053A, X053C, X053D, X053E, X053G, X053H, X053K, X053L,X053M, X053Q, X053R, X053S, X053T, X053W, X053Y, X054A, X054C, X054D,X054E, X054F, X054H, X054M, X054N, X054Q, X054S, X055C, X055E, X055G,X055H, X055K, X055L, X055P, X055Q, X055S, X055T, X055W, X056A, X056C,X056D, X056E, X056H, X056L, X056M, X056N, X056P, X056Q, X056S, X056T,X057C, X057E, X057F, X057G, X057H, X057I, X057L, X057M, X057N, X057P,X057Q, X057R, X057S, X057T, X057V, X057W, X057Y, X059A, X059D, X059G,X059I, X059L, X059M, X059N, X059Q, X059R, X059S, X059T, X059V, X059W,X061A, X061C, X061D, X061F, X061G, X061H, X061I, X061L, X061M, X061N,X061P, X061R, X061S, X061T, X061V, X061Y, X062C, X062E, X062F, X062H,X062I, X062K, X062L, X062M, X062N, X062Q, X062R, X062S, X062T, X062V,X068I, X068L, X068V, X069A, X069G, X069S, X069T, X072I, X072L, X072T,X072V, X073A, X073C, X073S, X076D, X076N, X078A, X078C, X078E, X078H,X078L, X078M, X078N, X078Q, X078S, X078T, X084C, X084G, X084I, X084M,X084V, X086C, X086P, X087A, X087C, X087D, X087E, X087G, X087K, X087L,X087N, X087S, X087V, X088A, X088C, X088G, X088S, X089A, X089D, X089E,X089G, X089H, X089I, X089N, X089Q, X089R, X089S, X089T, X089W, X090C,X090, X090L, X090M, X090Q, X090T, X090V, X091D, X091F, X091I, X091N,X091S, X091V, X091W, X091Y, X092A, X092G, X092P, X092R, X092V, X093A,X093C, X093G, X093L, X093M, X093T, X093V, X094K, X094R, X095A, X095C,X095I, X095S, X095V, X096F, X096I, X096L, X096M, X097A, X097D, X097E,X097F, X097G, X097H, X097K, X097L, X097M, X097N, X097P, X097Q, X097R,X097S, X097T, X097V, X097W, X097Y, X098A, X098C, X098D, X098E, X098F,X098G, X098K, X098L, X098N, X098P, X098Q, X098R, X098S, X098T, X098V,X098Y, X099A, X099C, X099F, X099G, X099K, X099M, X099P, X099Q, X099R,X099S, X099T, X099V, X099Y, X100D, X100E, X100G, X100I, X100K, X100N,X100R, X100S, X100T, X100V, X100Y, X101A, X101C, X101D, X101E, X101F,X101G, X101H, X101I, X101K, X101N, X101P, X101Q, X101R, X101S, X101T,X101V, X101Y, X102A, X102G, X102T, X103A, X103C, X103D, X103F, X103G,X103I, X103L, X103N, X103P, X103Q, X103R, X103S, X103T, X103V, X103W,X104C, X104F, X104H, X104I, X104L, X104R, X104S, X104T, X104V, X104W,X104Y, X105A, X105C, X105D, X105E, X105F, X105G, X105K, X105L, X105N,X105Q, X105R, X105S, X105T, X105V, X106A, X106D, X106E, X106G, X106I,X106L, X106R, X106S, X106T, X106V, X106W, X107A, X107C, X107F, X107I,X107L, X107M, X107Q, X107S, X107T, X107V, X108A, X108C, X108I, X108S,X108T, X108V, X109A, X109E, X109F, X109G, X109H, X109, X109K, X109L,X109M, X109N, X109Q, X109R, X109S, X109T, X109W, X109Y, X11 OA, X110G,X111F, X111I, X111L, X111M, X112D, X112E, X112L, X112Q, X112V, X114A,X114C, X115C, X115E, X115G, X115L, X115M, X115P, X115Q, X115S, X115T,X115W, X115Y, X116A, X116C, X116D, X116F, X116G, X116I, X116K, X116L,X116M, X116N, X116Q, X116S, X116T, X116V, X116W, X117A, X117C, X117N,X117Q, X117R, X117T, X117Y, X118A, X118C, X118D, X118E, X118F, X118G,X118K, X1118M, X118N, X118R, X118S, X118V, X118W, X119A, X119F, X119M,X119T, X120A, X120C, X120E, X120F, X120G, X120H, X120I, X120L, X120M,X120N, X120R, X120S, X120T, X120W, X121A, X121C, X121F, X121I, X121L,X121M, X121S, X121T, X121V, X122A, X122G, X122S, X122V, X124G, X124L,X124T, X126A, X126F, X126I, X126L, X126M, X126V, X128A, X128F, X128G,X128I, X128K, X128L, X128M, X128N, X128Q, X128R, X128S, X128T, X128W,X129A, X129E, X129F, X129G, X129M, X129N, X129P, X129R, X129S, X129Y,X130C, X130K, X130L, X130N, X130Q, X130R, X130S, X130V, X130W, X130Y,X131A, X131D, X131E, X131F, X131G, X131K, X131P, X131Q, X132A, X132H,X132I, X132N, X132Q, X132R, X132S, X132T, X133A, X133F, X133K, X133N,X133P, X133S, X133T, X133V, X133Y, X134A, X134S, X134T, X134V, X135L,X135M, X135W, X136E, X136Q, X137A, X137C, X137E, X137H, X137K, X137L,X137M, X137Q, X137R, X137S, X137W, X139C, X139I, X139V, X140D, X140E,X140N, X141D, X141E, X141G, X141H, X141I, X141K, X141L, X141N, X141Q,X141R, X141S, X141V, X141Y, X142A, X142C, X142V, X143C, X143D, X143F,X143H, X143N, X143T, X144A, X144C, X144D, X144G, X144H, X144I, X144L,X144M, X144N, X144R, X144S, X144T, X144V, X144Y, X145A, X145C, X145D,X145F, X145K, X145L, X145N, X145Q, X145R, X146D, X146G, X147I, X147L,X147T, X147V, X148C, X148, X148L, X148M, X148N, X148V, X149C, X149I,X149L, X149V, X150A, X150L, X150T, X150V, X151A, X151S, X152A, X152S,X156D, X156E, X156L, X156N, X156S, X156T, X158A, X158C, X158E, X158F,X158H, X158K, X158L, X158M, X158Q, X158R, X158S, X158T, X158V, X159A,X159C, X159E, X159G, X159H, X159M, X159P, X159S, X160A, X160C, X160D,X160F, X160I, X160L, X160M, X160N, X160Q, X160S, X160T, X160V, X160Y,X165I, X165L, X165V, X166A, X166C, X166D, X166E, X166H, X166M, X166S,X166T, X167F, X167Y, X170A, X170D, X170E, X170G, X170H, X170K, X170Q,X170R, X170S, X170V, X170Y, X171C, X171Y, X172A, X172C, X172D, X172G,X172I, X172K, X172L, X172M, X172P, X172Q, X172R, X172S, X172V, X172Y,X173A, X173C, X173D, X173H, X173M, X173N, X173Q, X173T, X174A, X174S,X174T, X174V, X175L, X175M, X175V, X176A, X176S, X177C, X177V, X180T,X180V, X182A, X182D, X182E, X182Q, X183A, X183D, X183N, X183Q, X183S,X184D, X184N, X185A, X185C, X185E, X185H, X185K, X185M, X185N, X185Q,X185T, X185V, X186I, X186K, X186L, X186R, X187A, X187C, X188A, X188D,X188E, X188F, X188H, X188, X188K, X188L, X188P, X188Q, X188S, X188T,X191A, X191D, X191Q, X191S, X194A, X194C, X194D, X194E, X194F, X194H,X194I, X194L, X194M, X194P, X194Q, X194R, X194S, X194T, X194W, X194Y,X195C, X195D, X195E, X195G, X195Q, X198I, X198L, X199C, X199M, X199S,X199V, X203C, X203E, X203T, X203V, X204A, X204C, X204E, X204G, X204N,X204S, X206D, X206E, X206H, X206L, X206N, X206Q, X206S, X209F, X209M,X209W, X209Y, X210A, X210C, X210I, X210L, X210M, X210N, X210P, X211A,X211C, X211E, X211G, X211H, X211I, X211M, X211P, X211Q, X211T, X211V,X212C, X212F, X212G, X212H, X212M, X212N, X212R, X212S, X212Y, X213A,X213D, X213E, X213N, X213Q, X213S, X213T, X215A, X215C, X215D, X215E,X215H, X215I, X215K, X215M, X215N, X215S, X215T, X215V, X215Y, X216A,X216C, X216D, X216E, X216F, X216H, X216I, X216L, X216M, X216N, X216Q,X216S, X216V, X216W, X216Y, X217A, X217C, X217D, X217E, X217F, X217K,X217L, X217M, X217Q, X218C, X218D, X218E, X218N, X218Q, X222C, X222M,X222S, X223A, X223S, X224A, X224N, X224S, X224T, X227A, X227C, X227V,X228A, X228G, X228S, X228V, X230A, X230G, X230N, X230S, X230T, X230V,X231A, X231C, X231F, X231G, X231S, X232A, X232L, X232M, X233A, X233C,X233E, X233G, X233, X233L, X233N, X233Q, X233S, X233T, X233V, X234L,X234M, X234N, X234Q, X234S, X234T, X234V, X235C, X235F, X235G, X235H,X235I, X235K, X235L, X235M, X235N, X235Q, X235R, X235S, X235V, X235W,X235Y, X236A, X236C, X236E, X236F, X236H, X236N, X236Q, X236S, X236T,X236Y, X237A, X237C, X237F, X237G, X237H, X237I, X237K, X237L, X237M,X237Q, X237R, X237S, X237T, X237V, X237W, X237Y, X238C, X238D, X238E,X238F, X238G, X238H, X238I, X238K, X238L, X238M, X238N, X238Q, X238R,X238S, X238T, X238V, X238Y, X239C, X239D, X239F, X239G, X239H, X239K,X239L, X239M, X239N, X239P, X239Q, X239R, X239S, X239T, X239V, X239W,X239Y, X240A, X240C, X240E, X240F, X240, X240K, X240M, X240N, X240Q,X240R, X240S, X240T, X240W, X240Y, X241A, X241C, X241D, X241E, X241F,X241G, X241H, X241I, X241K, X241L, X241M, X241N, X241Q, X241R, X241S,X241T, X241V, X241W, X241Y, X242A, X242C, X242D, X242G, X242H, X242,X242L, X242M, X242P, X242Q, X242S, X242T, X242V, X243C, X243D, X243E,X243F, X243G, X243H, X243I, X243L, X243M, X243N, X243P, X243Q, X243S,X243T, X243V, X243W, X244D, X244E, X244F, X244H, X244I, X244L, X244M,X244N, X244Q, X244S, X244T, X244V, X244W, X245A, X245C, X245E, X245G,X245H, X245K, X245L, X245P, X245Q, X245S, X245V, X245W, X245Y, X246A,X246C, X246I, X246L, X246M, X246T, X246V, X247A, X247C, X247F, X247G,X247H, X247K, X247L, X247M, X247N, X247R, X247S, X247T, X247V, X247W,X247Y, X248C, X248D, X248E, X248G, X248H, X248I, X248L, X248N, X248P,X248R, X248S, X248T, X248V, X248Y, X249A, X249D, X249E, X249F, X249G,X249H, X249I, X249K, X249L, X249M, X249N, X249Q, X249S, X249T, X249W,X249Y, X250C, X250, X250L, X250M, X250V, X251A, X251D, X251E, X251F,X251G, X251K, X251 L, X25M, X251Q, X251R, X251 T, X251V, X251 Y, X252A,X252C, X252D, X252F, X252G, X252H, X252I, X252K, X252L, X252M, X252N,X252R, X252S, X252V, X252W, X253A, X253E, X253H, X253M, X253S, X253T,X253W, X255A, X255C, X255D, X255E, X255I, X255L, X255N, X255Q, X255T,X255V, X255Y, X256A, X256C, X256D, X256E, X256G, X256H, X256I, X256K,X256L, X256M, X256N, X256P, X256S, X256V, X256W, X256Y, X258D, X258G,X259A, X259C, X259E, X259P, X259Q, X259S, X260A, X260D, X260E, X260H,X260I, X260N, X260P, X260S, X260T, X260V, X261A, X261C, X261E, X261F,X261I, X261K, X261L, X261N, X261P, X261Q, X261S, X261T, X261V, X261W,X261Y, X262A, X262C, X262D, X262F, X262H, X262I, X262L, X262M, X262Q,X262T, X262V, X262Y, X265A, X265D, X265S, X267I, X267L, X268A, X268L,X268V, X269D, X269H, X269N, X269Q, X269S, X270A, X270C, X270G, X270I,X270L, X270N, X270S, X270T, X270V, X271C, X271E, X272A, X272C, X272D,X272E, X272F, X272G, X272H, X272L, X272M, X272N, X272P, X272S, X272T,X272W, X272Y, X273A, X273C, X273G, X273S, X274A, X274C, X274G, X274L,X274M, X274N, X274S, X274T, X275D, X275E, X275F, X275H, X275K, X275L,X275M, X275P, X275Q, and X275R, wherein the positions are numbered bycorrespondence with the amino acid sequence of B. amyloliquefacienssubtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1. In some embodiments, thesubtilisin variant comprises two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight,nine, ten, eleven, twelve or more of the positions recited above.

In some embodiments, the subtilisin variants comprise a furthersubstitution at one or more positions selected from the group consistingof: 18, 52, 72, 117, 119, 127, 144, 185, 209 and 213, and wherein thepositions are numbered by correspondence with the amino acid sequence ofB. amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1.

In some particularly preferred embodiments, the isolated subtilisinvariants described above and herein are GG36 variants. In some preferredembodiments, the GG36 variants are variants of SEQ ID NO:2. In somealternative embodiments, the isolated subtilisin variants describedabove and herein are BPN′ variants.

In some yet additional embodiments, the isolated subtilisin variantscomprise a combination of substitutions selected from:S87N/Q109Q/G118D/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213R/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G18V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213T/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213T/N248R,S87R/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87R/Q109Q/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248R,S87R/Q109R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213R/N248R,S87R/Q109Q/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248N,S87R/Q109Q/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248R,S87D/Q109D/G118D/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213R/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213T/N248R,S87R/Q109R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87R/Q109Q/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213T/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213T/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248D,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213R/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213T/N248D,S87R/Q109D/G118D/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213R/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213R/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248N,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213R/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213T/N248N,S87R/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109D/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213T/N248D,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213E/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213R/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248D,S87R/Q109D/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248N,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213T/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213R/N248D, andS87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213E/N248R, wherein thepositions are numbered by correspondence with the amino acid sequence ofB. amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1.

In some still further embodiments, the isolated subtilisin variantscomprise a combination of substitutions selected from:

In some still further embodiments, the isolated subtilisin variantscomprise a combination of substitutions selected from:S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213 T/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213R/N248N,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248D,S87R/Q109D/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248R,S87R/Q109D/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109D/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248D, andS87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213E/N248D, wherein thepositions are numbered by correspondence with the amino acid sequence ofB. amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1.

In some yet further embodiments, the isolated subtilisin variantscomprise a combination of substitutions selected from:S87D/Q109D/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213E/N248D,S87N/Q109D/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87D/Q109Q/G118D/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248D,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213T/N248D,S87R/Q109D/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213R/N248D, andS87R/Q109D/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248R, wherein thepositions are numbered by correspondence with the amino acid sequence ofB. amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1.

In some additional embodiments, the present invention provides isolatedsubtilisin variants comprising a combination of substitutions selectedfrom: A001C/S024V/I107L, A001I/R045T/I107R/A172T, A001K/A172L,A001K/A172W, A001K/I072C/L126F, A001K/I072C/L126F/S164Q,A001K/I072C/V104I/L126F, A001K/I072C/V104I/L126F/S164Q, A001K/I072V,A001K/I072V/L126F, A001K/I072V/L126F/S164F, A001K/I072V/V104I,A001K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164I, A001K/I072V/V104I/S164F,A001K/I072V/V104I/S164Q, A001K/I107T/A172Q, A001K/I107V/G127Q,A001K/I107V/G127Q/A172Q, A001K/I107V/G127R/A172Q, A001K/L126F,A001K/L126F/S164F, A001K/L126F/S164I, A001K/L126F/S164Q,A001K/R045F/I072C, A001K/R045F/I072C/L126F,A001K/R045F/I072C/V104I/S164F, A001K/R045F/I072V/L126F/S164I,A001K/R045F/I072V/L126F/S164Q, A001K/R045F/I072V/S164F,A001K/R045F/I072V/V104G/S164T, A001K/R045F/I107L/A172N,A001K/R045F/I107T, A001K/R045F/I107V/G127Q, A001K/R045F/L126F/S164F,A001K/R045F/L126F/S164I, A001K/R045F/S164F,A001K/R045F/V104I/L126F/S164Q, A001K/R045K/I072C/L126F/S164Q,A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F, A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F/S164F,A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F/S164Q, A001K/R045K/I072V/S164F,A001K/R045K/I072V/S164Q, A001K/R045K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164F,A001K/R045K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164I,A001K/R045K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164Q, A001K/R045K/I107A/A172T,A001K/R045K/I107R/G127A/A172N, A001K/R045K/I107T/G127R,A001K/R045K/I107T/G127R/A172Q, A001K/R045K/L126F,A001K/R045K/L126F/S164I, A001K/R045K/L126F/S164P,A001K/R045K/L126F/S164Q, A001K/R045K/S164F, A001K/R045K/V104I/S164Q,A001K/R045K/V104L/S164A, A001K/R045N/I107T/G127Q,A001K/R045S/V104C/L126Y/S164F, A001K/S024H/I107T/G127Q,A001K/S024H/I107T/G127R, A001K/S024H/I107V, A001K/S024H/R045N/I107T,A001K/S024H/R045N/I107T/G127Q/A172Q, A001K/S024L/R045A,A001K/S024N/I107V/G127T, A001K/S024N/R045K/A172Y, A001K/S024R/I107T,A001K/S024R/R045N/A172C, A001K/S024R/R045N/I107T,A001K/S024R/R045N/I107T/G127R, A001K/S024T/I107T/G127Q/A172Q,A001K/S024T/R045N/G127Q/A172Q, A001K/S024W/I107T/G127R,A001K/S024W/I107V/G127T/A172Q, A001K/S164Q, A001K/V104E,A001K/V104I/L126F, A001K/V104I/L126F/S164I, A001K/V104I/L126F/S164Q,A001L/I072C, A001L/R045Q/G127H/A172R, A001L/S024D/R045Y/I107Y,A001M/R045S/I107E/A172D, A001P/A172V, A001Q/R045K/I107T, A001R/A172G,A001R/A172Q, A001R/I107T, A001R/I107T/A172Q, A001R/I107T/G127Q/A172Q,A001R/I107V/A172Q, A001R/R045F, A001R/R045K/A172Q, A001R/R045K/G127R,A001R/R045K/I107T/G127Q, A001R/R045K/I107V/G127R, A001R/R045N/A172K,A001R/R045N/A172Q, A001R/R045N/I107T, A001R/R045N/I107T/G127Q,A001R/R045N/I107V/A172V, A001R/R045N/I107V/G127Q/A172Q,A001R/R045N/I107V/G127R, A001R/S024H/I107T, A001R/S024H/R045K/I107T,A001R/S024H/R045K/I107T/A172Q, A001R/S024H/R045N/I107T/A172Q,A001R/S024N, A001R/S024R, A001R/S024R/A172H, A001R/S024R/A172Q,A001R/S024R/I107V/A172L, A001R/S024R/I107V/G127R,A001R/S024R/R045F/I107T/G127Q, A001R/S024R/R045F/I107T/G127R,A001R/S024R/R045K/I107T/G127Q, A001R/S024T/I107T/A172Q,A001R/S024T/R045K/A172Q, A001R/S024T/R045K/I107L/G127P/A172P,A001R/S024T/R045N/I107T/A172Q, A001R/S024W/I107V/A172S,A001R/S024W/R045F/I107V/G127Q, A001R/S024W/R045F/I107V/G127R,A001R/S024W/R045K, A001R/S024W/R045K/I107T/A172Q,A001R/S024W/R045N/I107T, A001S/A172V, A001S/S024L/I107Y/A172S,A001T/S024H/I107L/A172Y, A001V/I107L/A172I, G097P/N185Q/A215I,G097P/Y209W/A215V/S256W, G118L/G127R/S132L, G118T/G127Q,I107A/G127K/A172G, I107C/A172S, I107P/A172S, I107Q/A172D, L126A/S164N,L126F/S164V, M119F/N185R, M119F/N185R/Y209W/S256T, M119F/N185V/Y209W,M119F/S144T/N185V/S256I, M119F/S144W/N185R/S256L, M119F/Y209W,M119F/Y209W/S256I, N018K/A215I, N018K/A215R, N018K/A215V,N018K/G097P/A215I/S256W, N018K/G097P/N185K/S256W,N018K/G097P/N185K/Y209W/A215I/S256W,N018K/G097P/N185Q/Y209W/A215V/S256W, N018K/G097P/N185R/A215R/S256W,N018K/G097P/N185R/A215V/S256W, N018K/G097P/N185R/S256W,N018K/G097P/N185R/Y209W, N018K/G097P/N185R/Y209W/S256W,N018K/G097P/Y209W/A215V/S256W, N018K/N185K, N018K/N185K/A215V/S256W,N018K/N185K/S256W, N018K/N185K/Y209W/A215R, N018K/N185Q/A215R/S256W,N018K/N185Q/A215V/S256W, N018K/N185Q/S256W, N018K/N185Q/Y209W/S256W,N018K/N185R/A215I/S256W, N018K/N185R/A215R/S256W, N018K/N185R/A215V,N018K/N185R/Y209W/A215V/S256W, N018K/S256W, N018Q/G097P/N185K/A215V,N018Q/G097P/N185K/Y209W, N018Q/N185K, N018Q/N185K/S256W,N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215I/S256W, N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215V,N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215V/S256W, N018Q/N185Q/A215V, N018Q/N185Q/S256W,N018Q/N185Q/Y209W/S256W, N018Q/N185R/A215R, N018Q/N185R/S256W,N018R/G097P/N185Q/A215I, N018R/G097P/Y209W/A215V,N018R/G097P/Y209W/S256W, N018R/N185K/A215V/S256W, N018R/N185K/S256W,N018R/N185Q/A215V/S256W, N018R/N185Q/Y209W/S256W, N018R/N185R/A215R,N018R/N185R/S256W, N018R/N185R/Y209W/S256W, N018R/Y209W/A215V/S256W,N018R/Y209W/S256W, N043E/S101E, N043E/S101E/N248K, N043E/S101F,N043E/S101N/N117Y, N043E/S101V, N043E/S101Y/N117I/N248K,N043E/S101Y/N117Y/N248K, N043F/N117I, N043F/S101E/N117I/N248K,N043F/S101R, N043I N117Y, N043I/S101E/N248I, N043I/S101F/N117Y/N248K,N043I/S101N/N117Y/N248K, N043I/S101R/N248K, N043I/S101Y/N117I/N248I,N043I/S101Y/N117Y/N248K, N043S/N117Y/N248K, N043 S/N248I, N043S/S101E,N043S/S101E/N117I/N248I, N043S/S101E/N117Y/N248K, N043S/S101E/N248K,N043S/S101F, N043S/S101F/N248K, N043S/S101V/N117I,N043S/S101R/N117I/N248K, N043S/S101V/N117I/N248I, N043S/S101Y,N043S/S101Y/N117I, N043S/S101Y/N117Y, N043S/S101Y/N248K,N043V/N117Y/N248I, N043V/N248I, N043V/N248K, N043V/S101E/N117I/N248K,N043V/S101E/N248I, N043V/S101F, N043V/S101F/N117I, N043V/S101F/N117Y,N043V/S101F/N248K, N043V/S101R/N117I/N248K, N043V/S101T/N248K,N043V/S101V/N117I, N043V/S101V/N248K, N043V/S101Y, N043V/S101Y/N117I,N043V/S101Y/N117I/N248K, N185K/A215V, N185K/Y209W/S256W,N185Q/A215R/S256W, N185Q/S256W, N185R/S256W, N185R/Y209W/A215I,N185R/Y209W/S256W, N185V/Y209W, P052I/M119F,P052I/M119F/S144T/N185R/Y209W, P052I/M119F/S144V/Y209W,P052I/M119F/S144Y/N185R, P052I/M119F/S144Y/N185R/Y209W/S256I,P052I/M119F/Y209W/S256I, P052I/N185R/Y209W/S256I, P052I/N185V/Y209W,P052I/N185V/Y209W/S256I, P052I/S144T, P052I/S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256T,P052I/S144T/N185V/Y209W/S256T, P052I/S144T/S256I,P052I/S144T/Y209W/S256I, P052I/S144T/Y209W/S256T, P052I/S144V/Y209W,P052I/S144Y/N185R/Y209W, P052I/S144Y/N185V, P052I/S144Y/N185V/S256T,P052I/S144Y/S256T, P052I/S144Y/Y209W/S256I,P052V/M119F/N185V/Y209W/S256I, P052V/M119F/S144T,P052V/M119F/S144T/N185R/S256T, P052V/M119F/S144T/N185R/Y209W,P052V/M119F/S144T/S256T, P052V/M119F/S144T/Y209W,P052V/M119F/S144V/N185V/S256I, P052V/N185V/Y209W/S256I, P052V/S144T,P052V/S144T/N185V/Y209W/S256I, P052V/S144T/N185V/Y209W/S256T,P052V/S144T/Y209W/S256I, P052V/S144V/N185R/Y209W/S256T,P052V/S144V/N185V/Y209W, P052V/S144V/Y209W/S256I, P052V/S144W/N185R,P052V/S144W/N185V/Y209W, P052V/S144W/Y209W, P052V/S144Y/S256T,P052V/S144Y/Y209W, P052V/S256T, Q109A/G118S, Q109D/G118V/G127H,Q109H/G118S/S132P, Q109H/G127R, Q109I/G118R, Q109I/G118S, Q109I/G127C,Q109I/G127T/S132Y, Q109I/S132N, Q109K/G118F/G127Q/S132N,Q109L/G118L/G127Q/S132N, Q109P/G118Q, Q109R/G118V, Q109S/G118R,Q109T/G118N, Q109V/G118F, Q109V/G127Q, Q109V/G127R, Q109V/G127R/S132N,Q109V/G127R/S132Y, R045F/I072V/L126F/S164Q, R045F/I107T,R045K/I072C/V104I/L126F/S164F, R045K/I107T, R045K/L126F/S164F,R045L/I072S/S164I, R045N/I107A/A172R, R045N/I107T/A172Q,R045N/I107V/A172Q, R045S/I107L, R045V/I107R/A172D, S024A/G118I,S024A/Q109Y/G118C, S024C/Q109K/G118I, S024G/G118F/G127R/S132N,S024H/G118K/G127I, S024H/G118L/G127T/S132Y, S024H/G127R, S024H/I107K,S024H/Q109L, S024H/Q109T/G118R, S024H/Q109V/G127R/S132N,S024H/Q109V/G127T, S024H/S099K/G118F/G127R,S024H/S099K/G118R/G127R/S132H, S024H/S099K/S103P,S024H/S099K/S103P/G118F, S024H/S099K/S103R/G118A/S132P,S024H/S099Q/G118R/G127Q/S132H, S024H/S099Q/G118R/S132H,S024H/S099Q/S103N/G118R/G127T/S132N, S024H/S099Q/S103N/G118T/S132H,S024H/S099Q/S103P, S024H/S099Q/S103P/G118R/S132H,S024H/S099Q/S103P/S132H, S024H/S099Q/S132H, S024H/S099Q/S132N,S024H/S099T/G118R, S024H/S099T/S103N, 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S099H/S103I/G118N,S099K/G118R, S099K/S103N/G118T, S099K/S103P/G118L/S132N,S099K/S103P/G127Q, S099K/S103P/S132H, S099K/S103R/G118A/S132P,S099N/S132R, S099Q/G118F/G127R, S099Q/G118T/G127Q,S099Q/S103N/G118R/S132N, S099Q/S103N/G118T, S099Q/S103N/G118T/S132H,S099Q/S103N/S132H, S099Q/S103P/G118R, S099Q/S103P/G118R/S132N,S099Q/S103P/S132H, S099Q/S132R, S099T/G118F, S099T/G118R/S132H,S099T/G118T/S132H, S099T/G118T/S132N, S099T/S103P,S099T/S103P/G118L/S132H, S101E/N117I, S101E/N117Y/N248K,S101F/N117I/N248I, S101F/N117Y/N248I, S101F/N117Y/N248K, S101F/N248K,S101R/N117I/N248K, S101R/N117Y, S101R/N248K, S101T/N117Y/N248K,S101T/N248I, S101V/N248K, S101Y/N117I/N248K, S101Y/N117Y, S101Y/N248K,S103G/G118I/G127E/S132E, S103L/S132E, S103R/S132P, S144T/N185R,S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256I, S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256T, S144T/N185V,S144V/N185R/S256I, S144V/N185R/Y209W, S144V/N185R/Y209W/S256T,S144V/S256I, S144V/Y209W, S144W/N185R/Y209W/S256T,S144W/N185V/Y209W/S256I, S144W/S256I, S144Y/Y209W/S256I,V104E/L126I/S164L, wherein the positions are numbered by correspondencewith the amino acid sequence of B. amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ setforth as SEQ ID NO:1.

In some still further embodiments, the present invention providesisolated subtilisin variants comprising a combination of substitutionsselected from: TS87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S24W/S101L/Q109K,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101L/Q109R/N185R/A215R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/Q109R/S164I,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y/Q109R/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101Y/Q109L/N185R/A215R,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101K/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S24W/S101L/Q109L,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101Y/Q109R/N185R/A215R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101L/Q109R/S164I,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y/Q109R/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S164I/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N76D,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S24W/S101Y/Q109K,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N43S/P52V/S101R/Q109R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101Y/Q109R/S164I,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101L/Q109L/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/Q109R/S164I/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N76D/S101L,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S24W/S101Y/Q109L,S87N/G118V/5128L/P129Q/S130A/N76D/S164I,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N76D/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y/Q109L/S188D/N248R,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V118R/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N76D/S101M,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/N76D/G97P/N185R/A215R,S87N/G118V/5128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101L/S164I,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101L/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y/Q109L/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Q109L/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101L/N185R/A215R,S87N/G118V/5128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101Y/S164I,S87N/G118V/5128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y/T213E/N248R,S87N/G118V/5128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101L/Q109L/S164I,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101V/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101Y/N185R/A215R,S87N/G118V/5128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101V/S164I,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101L/T213E/N248R,S87N/G118V/5128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101Y/Q109L/S164I,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101H/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/Q109R/N185R/A215R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101H/S164I,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101L/Q109R/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101L/Q109L/N185R/A215R,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101M/S188D/N248R,N76D/S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D,N76D/S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/N248K,S87N/G118V/G127S/S128L/P129Q/S130A, S87N/S101H/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A,S87N/S101K/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A, S87N/S101V/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A,S87N/S101Y/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A, S87N/S101L/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A,I72V/S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A//S164I, wherein the positions arenumbered by correspondence with the amino acid sequence of B.amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO:1.

The present invention also provides isolated nucleic acids encoding thesubtilisin variants set forth above and herein. The present inventionfurther provides expression vectors comprising the nucleic acidsencoding these subtilisin variants provided above and herein. Inaddition, the present invention provides host cells comprising theexpression vectors encoding the nucleic acids encoding these subtilisinvariants provided above and herein.

The present invention also provides cleaning compositions comprising thesubtilisin variants provided herein. In some embodiments, these cleaningcompositions comprise more than one of the subtilisin variants providedherein. In some preferred embodiments, these cleaning compositionscomprise a liquid, gel, tablet, powder and/or granule detergent. In somefurther embodiments, these cleaning compositions are selected fromlaundry detergents and dish detergents. In some preferred embodiments,these cleaning compositions comprise laundry detergents. In someparticularly preferred embodiments, these cleaning compositions areheavy duty detergents. In some additional embodiments, these cleaningcompositions comprise dish detergents selected from hand dishwashing andautomatic dishwashing detergents. In some further preferred embodiments,these cleaning compositions provided herein further comprise at leastone bleaching agent. In some further embodiments, these cleaningcompositions further comprise one or more adjunct ingredients, inaddition to the at least one subtilisin variant provided herein. In someadditional embodiments, these cleaning compositions provided herein arephosphate-free, while in some alternative embodiments, these cleaningcompositions provided herein are phosphate-containing detergents. Insome still further embodiments, these cleaning compositions providedherein are cold water detergents. In yet some additional embodiments,these cleaning compositions provided herein further comprise at leastone additional enzyme, in addition to the one or more subtilisinvariants provided herein. In some embodiments, these cleaningcompositions comprise at least one additional enzyme selected fromhemicellulases, cellulases, peroxidases, proteases, metalloproteases,xylanases, lipases, phospholipases, esterases, perhydrolasess,cutinases, pectinases, pectate lyases, mannanases, keratinases,reductases, oxidases, phenoloxidases, lipoxygenases, ligninases,pullulanases, tannases, pentosanases, malanases, ß-glucanases,arabinosidases, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase, laccase, and amylases, ormixtures thereof.

The present invention also provides methods for cleaning, comprisingproviding an item to be cleaned and a composition comprising at leastone cleaning composition provided herein, and contacting the item withthe composition, under conditions effective to provide cleaning of theitem. In some embodiments, the methods further comprise the step ofrinsing the item after contacting the item with the cleaningcomposition. In some preferred embodiments, the item to be cleanedcomprises dishware. In some alternative embodiments, the item to becleaned comprises fabric.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 provides an alignment of various reference proteases including:BPN′ (SEQ ID NO:1), GC GCI-P036 (SEQ ID NO:2), GCI-P037 (SEQ ID NO:3),and GCI-P038 (SEQ ID NO:4). Unless otherwise specified, substitutionpositions are given in relationship to BPN′.

FIG. 2 provides a map of pHPLT-GG36.

FIG. 3 provides a map of p2JH-GG36ci.

FIG. 4 depicts protease concentration as determined using an eglin cinhibition assay for variant proteases.

FIG. 5 depicts wash performance (BMI microswatch) of variant proteases.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides methods for protein engineering andserine protease variants produced therefrom. Specifically, the presentinvention provides serine protease variants having one or moresubstitutions as compared to a reference serine protease. In addition,the present invention provides compositions comprising these serineprotease variants. In some embodiments, the present invention providescleaning compositions comprising at least one of these serine proteasevariants.

For practical purposes, it is not usually necessary to find the bestsequence in a protein space in order to create a protein that is optimumfor a particular application. For most applications, the problem to besolved is to identify at least one protein sequence that meets orexceeds the minimum value required for a number of properties. Thisrequires knowledge of mutations that are good for a particular property,as well as knowledge of those mutations that are bad for any of thedesired properties. The present invention provides means to meet thegoal by identifying those positions in the protein that can be alteredto improve the primary property and keep the values for other propertieswithin desired limits.

The present invention provides means to evaluate all positions in aprotein for all the properties of interest by building “site evaluationlibraries” at each site. In preferred embodiments, these librariescontain 9-19 mutations at each position, and are used to evaluate eachposition for use in engineering the protein and constructing libraries.Each property is measured relative to the reference enzyme and anapparent free energy difference for each mutant vs. wild type iscalculated. These delta delta G (“i.e., ΔΔG”) apparent values are thenused to determine additivity.

One ideal way to analyze variants would be through the difference infree energy for the variant versus the reference protein in the processof interest. The Gibbs Free Energy for a process represents the maximumamount of work that can be performed by a system. The change in Freeenergy relative to the reference enzyme (ΔΔG) is given as follows;

ΔΔG=−RT ln(k _(variant) /k _(reference))

where k_(variant) is the rate constant for the variant enzyme, andk_(reference) is the rate constant for the reference enzyme, R is theGas law constant and T is the absolute temperature. Most assays are notconstructed to allow determination of true Free Energies, so we utilizeda quantity

ΔΔG _(app) =−RT ln(P _(variant) /P _(reference))

where P_(variant) is the performance value for the variant andP_(reference) is the performance value for the reference enzyme underthe same conditions. The ΔΔG_(app) values may be expected to behave in asimilar fashion as to ΔΔG for data distributions and additivity.However, since ΔΔG is the maximum amount of work that can be carried outby the variant compared to the reference enzyme, the quantity ΔΔG_(app)will generally underestimate the ΔΔG and lead to results that appearsynergistic in that the properties of two additive positions may begreater than the value predicted by adding their ΔΔ G_(app) valuestogether.

In addition, the present invention provides subtilisin variants andcompositions comprising these variants.

Definitions

Unless otherwise indicated, the practice of the present inventioninvolves conventional techniques commonly used in molecular biology,protein engineering, microbiology, and recombinant DNA, which are withinthe skill of the art. Such techniques are known to those of skill in theart and are described in numerous texts and reference works well knownto those of skill in the art. All patents, patent applications, articlesand publications mentioned herein, both supra and infra, are herebyexpressly incorporated herein by reference.

Unless defined otherwise herein, all technical and scientific terms usedherein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinaryskill in the art to which this invention pertains. Many technicaldictionaries are known to those of skill in the art. Although anymethods and materials similar or equivalent to those described hereinfind use in the practice of the present invention, the preferred methodsand materials are described herein. Accordingly, the terms definedimmediately below are more fully described by reference to theSpecification as a whole. Also, as used herein, the singular “a”, “an”and “the” includes the plural reference unless the context clearlyindicates otherwise. Numeric ranges are inclusive of the numbersdefining the range. Unless otherwise indicated, nucleic acids arewritten left to right in 5′ to 3′ orientation; amino acid sequences arewritten left to right in amino to carboxy orientation, respectively. Itis to be understood that this invention is not limited to the particularmethodology, protocols, and reagents described, as these may vary,depending upon the context they are used by those of skill in the art.

The practice of the present invention employs, unless otherwiseindicated, conventional techniques of protein purification, molecularbiology, microbiology, recombinant DNA techniques and proteinsequencing, all of which are within the skill of those in the art.

Furthermore, the headings provided herein are not limitations of thevarious aspects or embodiments of the invention which can be had byreference to the specification as a whole. Accordingly, the termsdefined immediately below are more fully defined by reference to thespecification as a whole. Nonetheless, in order to facilitateunderstanding of the invention, a number of terms are defined below.

As used herein, the terms “protease,” and “proteolytic activity” referto a protein or peptide exhibiting the ability to hydrolyze peptides orsubstrates having peptide linkages. Many well known procedures exist formeasuring proteolytic activity (Kalisz, “Microbial Proteinases,” In:Fiechter (ed.), Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology.[1988]). For example, proteolytic activity may be ascertained bycomparative assays which analyze the respective protease's ability tohydrolyze a commercial substrate. Exemplary substrates useful in theanalysis of protease or proteolytic activity, include, but are notlimited to di-methyl casein (Sigma C-9801), bovine collagen (SigmaC-9879), bovine elastin (Sigma E-1625), and bovine keratin (ICNBiomedical 902111). Colorimetric assays utilizing these substrates arewell known in the art (See e.g., WO 99/34011; and U.S. Pat. No.6,376,450, both of which are incorporated herein by reference). The pNAassay (See e.g., Del Mar et al., Anal. Biochem., 99:316-320 [1979]) alsofinds use in determining the active enzyme concentration for fractionscollected during gradient elution. This assay measures the rate at whichp-nitroaniline is released as the enzyme hydrolyzes the solublesynthetic substrate,succinyl-alanine-alanine-proline-phenylalanine-p-nitroanilide(suc-AAPF-pNA). The rate of production of yellow color from thehydrolysis reaction is measured at 410 nm on a spectrophotometer and isproportional to the active enzyme concentration. In addition, absorbancemeasurements at 280 nm can be used to determine the total proteinconcentration. The active enzyme/total-protein ratio gives the enzymepurity.

As used herein, the term “subtilisin” refers any member of the S8 serineprotease family as described in MEROPS—The Peptidase Data base (Rawlingset al., MEROPS: the peptidase database, Nucl Acids Res, 34 Databaseissue, D270-272, 2006). As described therein, the peptidase family S8contains the serine endopeptidase subtilisin and its homologues (BiochemJ, 290:205-218, 1993). Family S8, also known as the subtilase family, isthe second largest family of serine peptidases, and can be divided intotwo subfamilies, with subtilisin (S08.001) the type-example forsubfamily S8A and kexin (S08.070) the type-example for subfamily S8B.Tripeptidyl-peptidase II (TPP-II; S08.090) was formerly considered to bethe type-example of a third subfamily, but has since been determined tobe misclassified. Members of family S8 have a catalytic triad in theorder Asp, His and Ser in the sequence, which is a different order tothat of families S1, S9 and S10. In subfamily S8A, the active siteresidues frequently occurs in the motifs Asp-Thr/Ser-Gly (which issimilar to the sequence motif in families of aspartic endopeptidases inclan AA), His-Gly-Thr-His and Gly-Thr-Ser-Met-Ala-Xaa-Pro. In subfamilyS8B, the catalytic residues frequently occur in the motifs Asp-Asp-Gly,His-Gly-Thr-Arg and Gly-Thr-Ser-Ala/Val-Ala/Ser-Pro. Most members of theS8 family are endopeptidases, and are active at neutral-mildly alkalipH. Many peptidases in the family are thermostable. Casein is often usedas a protein substrate and a typical synthetic substrate is suc-AAPF.Most members of the family are nonspecific peptidases with a preferenceto cleave after hydrophobic residues. However, members of subfamily S8B,such as kexin (S08.070) and furin (S08.071), cleave after dibasic aminoacids. Most members of the S8 family are inhibited by general serinepeptidase inhibitors such as DFP and PMSF. Because many members of thefamily bind calcium for stability, inhibition can be seen with EDTA andEGTA, which are often thought to be specific inhibitors ofmetallopeptidases. Protein inhibitors include turkey ovomucoid thirddomain (101.003), Streptomyces subtilisin inhibitor (116.003), andmembers of family 113 such as eglin C (113.001) and barley inhibitorCI-lA (113.005), many of which also inhibit chymotrypsin (S01.001). Thesubtilisin propeptide is itself inhibitory, and the homologousproteinase B inhibitor from Saccharomyces inhibits cerevisin (S08.052).The tertiary structures for several members of family S8 have now beendetermined. A typical S8 protein structure consists of three layers witha seven-stranded β sheet sandwiched between two layers of helices.Subtilisin (S08.001) is the type structure for clan SB (SB). Despite thedifferent structure, the active sites of subtilisin and chymotrypsin(S01.001) can be superimposed, which suggests the similarity is theresult of convergent rather than divergent evolution.

As used herein, the terms “protease variant” and “variant protease” areused in reference to proteases that are similar to a reference protease,particularly in their function, but have mutations in their amino acidsequence that make them different in sequence from the wild-typeprotease at from one to 20 positions. The amino acid sequences of themature region of several exemplary reference proteases are shown in thealignment of FIG. 1. In some preferred embodiments, the presentinvention provides “GG36 variants,” wherein the mutations are present inthe mature GG36 sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2. In some embodiments,variant proteases herein are referred to as “GCI-P036 variants” or“variants of GCI-P036.” In some embodiments, the variant proteasesprovided herein are also referred to as “Bacillus sp. subtilisinvariants” and “subtilisin variants.”

As used herein, “the genus Bacillus” includes all species within thegenus “Bacillus,” as known to those of skill in the art, including butnot limited to B. subtilis, B. licheniformis. B. lentus. B. brevis. B.stearothermophilus. B. alkalophilus. B. amyloliquefaciens, B. clausii,B. halodurans, B. megaterium. B. coagulans. B. circulans. B. lautus, andB. thuringiensis. It is recognized that the genus Bacillus continues toundergo taxonomical reorganization. Thus, it is intended that the genusinclude species that have been reclassified, including but not limitedto such organisms as B. stearothermophilus, which is now named“Geobacillus stearothermophilus.” The production of resistant endosporesin the presence of oxygen is considered the defining feature of thegenus Bacillus, although this characteristic also applies to therecently named Alicyclobacillus, Amphibacillus, Aneurinibacillus,Anoxybacillus, Brevibacillus, Filobacillus, Gracilibacillus,Halobacillus, Paenibacillus, Salibacillus, Thermobacillus, Ureibacillus,and Virgibacillus.

The terms “polynucleotide” and “nucleic acid”, used interchangeablyherein, refer to a polymeric form of nucleotides of any length, eitherribonucleotides or deoxyribonucleotides. These terms include, but arenot limited to, a single-, double- or triple-stranded DNA, genomic DNA,cDNA, RNA, DNA-RNA hybrid, or a polymer comprising purine and pyrimidinebases, or other natural, chemically, biochemically modified, non-naturalor derivatized nucleotide bases. The following are non-limiting examplesof polynucleotides: genes, gene fragments, chromosomal fragments, ESTs,exons, introns, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, ribozymes, cDNA, recombinantpolynucleotides, branched polynucleotides, plasmids, vectors, isolatedDNA of any sequence, isolated RNA of any sequence, nucleic acid probes,and primers. In some embodiments, polynucleotides comprise modifiednucleotides, such as methylated nucleotides and nucleotide analogs,uracyl, other sugars and linking groups such as fluororibose andthioate, and nucleotide branches. In alternative embodiments, thesequence of nucleotides is interrupted by non-nucleotide components.

As used herein, the terms “DNA construct” and “transforming DNA” areused interchangeably to refer to DNA used to introduce sequences into ahost cell or organism. The DNA may be generated in vitro by PCR or anyother suitable technique(s) known to those in the art. In particularlypreferred embodiments, the DNA construct comprises a sequence ofinterest (e.g., as an incoming sequence). In some embodiments, thesequence is operably linked to additional elements such as controlelements (e.g., promoters, etc.). The DNA construct may further comprisea selectable marker. It may further comprise an incoming sequenceflanked by homology boxes. In a further embodiment, the transforming DNAcomprises other non-homologous sequences, added to the ends (e.g.,stuffer sequences or flanks). In some embodiments, the ends of theincoming sequence are closed such that the transforming DNA forms aclosed circle. The transforming sequences may be wild-type, mutant ormodified. In some embodiments, the DNA construct comprises sequenceshomologous to the host cell chromosome. In other embodiments, the DNAconstruct comprises non-homologous sequences. Once the DNA construct isassembled in vitro it may be used to: 1) insert heterologous sequencesinto a desired target sequence of a host cell, and/or 2) mutagenize aregion of the host cell chromosome (i.e., replace an endogenous sequencewith a heterologous sequence), 3) delete target genes, and/or 4)introduce a replicating plasmid into the host.

As used herein, the terms “expression cassette” and “expression vector”refer to nucleic acid constructs generated recombinantly orsynthetically, with a series of specified nucleic acid elements thatpermit transcription of a particular nucleic acid in a target cell. Therecombinant expression cassette can be incorporated into a plasmid,chromosome, mitochondrial DNA, plastid DNA, virus, or nucleic acidfragment. Typically, the recombinant expression cassette portion of anexpression vector includes, among other sequences, a nucleic acidsequence to be transcribed and a promoter. In preferred embodiments,expression vectors have the ability to incorporate and expressheterologous DNA fragments in a host cell. Many prokaryotic andeukaryotic expression vectors are commercially available. Selection ofappropriate expression vectors is within the knowledge of those of skillin the art. The term “expression cassette” is used interchangeablyherein with “DNA construct,” and their grammatical equivalents.Selection of appropriate expression vectors is within the knowledge ofthose of skill in the art.

As used herein, the term “vector” refers to a polynucleotide constructdesigned to introduce nucleic acids into one or more cell types. Vectorsinclude cloning vectors, expression vectors, shuttle vectors, plasmids,cassettes and the like. In some embodiments, the polynucleotideconstruct comprises a DNA sequence encoding the protease (e.g.,precursor or mature protease) that is operably linked to a suitableprosequence (e.g., secretory, etc.) capable of effecting the expressionof the DNA in a suitable host.

As used herein, the term “plasmid” refers to a circular double-stranded(ds) DNA construct used as a cloning vector, and which forms anextrachromosomal self-replicating genetic element in some eukaryotes orprokaryotes, or integrates into the host chromosome.

As used herein in the context of introducing a nucleic acid sequenceinto a cell, the term “introduced” refers to any method suitable fortransferring the nucleic acid sequence into the cell. Such methods forintroduction include but are not limited to protoplast fusion,transfection, transformation, conjugation, and transduction (See e.g.,Ferrari et al., “Genetics.” in Hardwood et al, (eds.), Bacillus, PlenumPublishing Corp., pages 57-72, [1989]).

As used herein, the terms “transformed” and “stably transformed” refersto a cell that has a non-native (heterologous) polynucleotide sequenceintegrated into its genome or as an episomal plasmid that is maintainedfor at least two generations.

As used herein, a nucleic acid is “operably linked” when it is placedinto a functional relationship with another nucleic acid sequence. Forexample, DNA encoding a secretory leader (i.e., a signal peptide), isoperably linked to DNA for a polypeptide if it is expressed as apreprotein that participates in the secretion of the polypeptide; apromoter or enhancer is operably linked to a coding sequence if itaffects the transcription of the sequence; or a ribosome binding site isoperably linked to a coding sequence if it is positioned so as tofacilitate translation. Generally, “operably linked” means that the DNAsequences being linked are contiguous, and, in the case of a secretoryleader, contiguous and in reading phase. However, enhancers do not haveto be contiguous. Linking is accomplished by ligation at convenientrestriction sites. If such sites do not exist, the syntheticoligonucleotide adaptors or linkers are used in accordance withconventional practice.

As used herein the term “gene” refers to a polynucleotide (e.g., a DNAsegment), that encodes a polypeptide and includes regions preceding andfollowing the coding regions as well as intervening sequences (introns)between individual coding segments (exons).

As used herein, “homologous genes” refers to a pair of genes fromdifferent, but usually related species, which correspond to each otherand which are identical or very similar to each other. The termencompasses genes that are separated by speciation (i.e., thedevelopment of new species) (e.g., orthologous genes), as well as genesthat have been separated by genetic duplication (e.g., paralogousgenes).

As used herein, proteins are defined as having a common “fold” if theyhave the same major secondary structures in the same arrangement andwith the same topological connections. Different proteins with the samefold often have peripheral elements of secondary structure and turnregions that differ in size and conformation. In some cases, thesediffering peripheral regions may comprise half the structure. Proteinsplaced together in the same fold category do not necessarily have acommon evolutionary origin (e.g., structural similarities arising fromthe physics and chemistry of proteins favoring certain packingarrangements and chain topologies).

As used herein, “homology” refers to sequence similarity or identity,with identity being preferred. This homology is determined usingstandard techniques known in the art (See e.g., Smith and Waterman, Adv.Appl. Math., 2:482 [1981]; Needleman and Wunsch, J. Mol. Biol., 48:443[1970]; Pearson and Lipman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:2444 [1988];programs such as GAP, BESTFIT, FASTA, and TFASTA in the WisconsinGenetics Software Package (Genetics Computer Group, Madison, Wis.); andDevereux et al., Nucl. Acid Res., 12:387-395 [1984]).

One example of a useful algorithm is PILEUP. PILEUP creates a multiplesequence alignment from a group of related sequences using progressive,pair-wise alignments. It can also plot a tree showing the clusteringrelationships used to create the alignment. PILEUP uses a simplificationof the progressive alignment method of Feng and Doolittle (Feng andDoolittle, J. Mol. Evol., 35:351-360 [1987]). The method is similar tothat described by Higgins and Sharp (Higgins and Sharp, CABIOS 5:151-153[1989]). Useful PILEUP parameters including a default gap weight of3.00, a default gap length weight of 0.10, and weighted end gaps.

Another example of a useful algorithm is the BLAST algorithm, describedby Altschul et al., (Altschul et al., J. Mol. Biol., 215:403-410,[1990]; and Karlin et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:5873-5787[1993]). A particularly useful BLAST program is the WU-BLAST-2 program(See, Altschul et al., Meth. Enzymol., 266:460-480 [1996]). WU-BLAST-2uses several search parameters, most of which are set to the defaultvalues. The adjustable parameters are set with the following values:overlap span=1, overlap fraction=0.125, word threshold (T)=11. The HSP Sand HSP S2 parameters are dynamic values and are established by theprogram itself depending upon the composition of the particular sequenceand composition of the particular database against which the sequence ofinterest is being searched. However, the values may be adjusted toincrease sensitivity. A % amino acid sequence identity value isdetermined by the number of matching identical residues divided by thetotal number of residues of the “longer” sequence in the aligned region.The “longer” sequence is the one having the most actual residues in thealigned region (gaps introduced by WU-Blast-2 to maximize the alignmentscore are ignored).

Thus, “percent (%) nucleic acid sequence identity” is defined as thepercentage of nucleotide residues in a candidate sequence that areidentical with the nucleotide residues of the starting sequence (i.e.,the sequence of interest). A preferred method utilizes the BLASTN moduleof WU-BLAST-2 set to the default parameters, with overlap span andoverlap fraction set to 1 and 0.125, respectively.

As used herein, “recombinant” includes reference to a cell or vector,that has been modified by the introduction of a heterologous nucleicacid sequence or that the cell is derived from a cell so modified. Thus,for example, recombinant cells express genes that are not found inidentical form within the native (non-recombinant) form of the cell orexpress native genes that are otherwise abnormally expressed, underexpressed or not expressed at all as a result of deliberate humanintervention. “Recombination,” “recombining,” and generating a“recombined” nucleic acid are generally the assembly of two or morenucleic acid fragments wherein the assembly gives rise to a chimericgene.

In some preferred embodiments, mutant DNA sequences are generated withsite saturation mutagenesis in at least one codon. In another preferredembodiment, site saturation mutagenesis is performed for two or morecodons. In a further embodiment, mutant DNA sequences have more thanabout 50%, more than about 55%, more than about 60%, more than about65%, more than about 70%, more than about 75%, more than about 80%, morethan about 85%, more than about 90%, more than about 95%, or more thanabout 98% homology with the wild-type sequence. In alternativeembodiments, mutant DNA is generated in vivo using any known mutagenicprocedure such as, for example, radiation, nitrosoguanidine and thelike. The desired DNA sequence is then isolated and used in the methodsprovided herein.

As used herein, the terms “amplification” and “gene amplification” referto a process by which specific DNA sequences are disproportionatelyreplicated such that the amplified gene becomes present in a higher copynumber than was initially present in the genome. In some embodiments,selection of cells by growth in the presence of a drug (e.g., aninhibitor of an inhibitable enzyme) results in the amplification ofeither the endogenous gene encoding the gene product required for growthin the presence of the drug or by amplification of exogenous (i.e.,input) sequences encoding this gene product, or both.

“Amplification” is a special case of nucleic acid replication involvingtemplate specificity. It is to be contrasted with non-specific templatereplication (i.e., replication that is template-dependent but notdependent on a specific template). Template specificity is heredistinguished from fidelity of replication (i.e., synthesis of theproper polynucleotide sequence) and nucleotide (ribo- or deoxyribo-)specificity. Template specificity is frequently described in termsof“target” specificity. Target sequences are “targets” in the sense thatthey are sought to be sorted out from other nucleic acid. Amplificationtechniques have been designed primarily for this sorting out.

As used herein, the term “primer” refers to an oligonucleotide, whetheroccurring naturally as in a purified restriction digest or producedsynthetically, which is capable of acting as a point of initiation ofsynthesis when placed under conditions in which synthesis of a primerextension product which is complementary to a nucleic acid strand isinduced, (i.e., in the presence of nucleotides and an inducing agentsuch as DNA polymerase and at a suitable temperature and pH). The primeris preferably single stranded for maximum efficiency in amplification,but may alternatively be double stranded. If double stranded, the primeris first treated to separate its strands before being used to prepareextension products. Preferably, the primer is anoligodeoxyribonucleotide. The primer must be sufficiently long to primethe synthesis of extension products in the presence of the inducingagent. The exact lengths of the primers will depend on many factors,including temperature, source of primer and the use of the method.

As used herein, the term “probe” refers to an oligonucleotide (i.e., asequence of nucleotides), whether occurring naturally as in a purifiedrestriction digest or produced synthetically, recombinantly or by PCRamplification, which is capable of hybridizing to anotheroligonucleotide of interest. A probe may be single-stranded ordouble-stranded. Probes are useful in the detection, identification andisolation of particular gene sequences. It is contemplated that anyprobe used in the present invention will be labeled with any “reportermolecule,” so that is detectable in any detection system, including, butnot limited to enzyme (e.g., ELISA, as well as enzyme-basedhistochemical assays), fluorescent, radioactive, and luminescentsystems. It is not intended that the present invention be limited to anyparticular detection system or label.

As used herein, the term “target,” when used in reference to thepolymerase chain reaction, refers to the region of nucleic acid boundedby the primers used for polymerase chain reaction. Thus, the “target” issought to be sorted out from other nucleic acid sequences. A “segment”is defined as a region of nucleic acid within the target sequence.

As used herein, the term “polymerase chain reaction” (PCR) refers to themethods of U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,683,195 4,683,202, and 4,965,188, herebyincorporated by reference, which include methods for increasing theconcentration of a segment of a target sequence in a mixture of genomicDNA without cloning or purification. This process for amplifying thetarget sequence is well known in the art.

As used herein, the term “amplification reagents” refers to thosereagents (deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates, buffer, etc.), needed foramplification except for primers, nucleic acid template and theamplification enzyme. Typically, amplification reagents along with otherreaction components are placed and contained in a reaction vessel (testtube, microwell, etc.).

As used herein, the terms “restriction endonucleases” and “restrictionenzymes” refer to bacterial enzymes, each of which cut double-strandedDNA at or near a specific nucleotide sequence.

A “restriction site” refers to a nucleotide sequence recognized andcleaved by a given restriction endonuclease and is frequently the sitefor insertion of DNA fragments. In certain embodiments of the inventionrestriction sites are engineered into the selective marker and into 5′and 3′ ends of the DNA construct.

“Homologous recombination” means the exchange of DNA fragments betweentwo DNA molecules or paired chromosomes at the site of identical ornearly identical nucleotide sequences. In a preferred embodiment,chromosomal integration is homologous recombination.

As used herein “amino acid” refers to peptide or protein sequences orportions thereof. The terms “protein,” “peptide,” and “polypeptide” areused interchangeably.

As used herein, “protein of interest” and “polypeptide of interest”refer to a protein/polypeptide that is desired and/or being assessed. Insome embodiments, the protein of interest is expressed intracellularly,while in other embodiments, it is a secreted polypeptide. Inparticularly preferred embodiments, these enzymes include the serineproteases of the present invention. In some embodiments, the protein ofinterest is a secreted polypeptide which is fused to a signal peptide(i.e., an amino-terminal extension on a protein to be secreted). Nearlyall secreted proteins use an amino-terminal protein extension whichplays a crucial role in the targeting to and translocation of precursorproteins across the membrane. This extension is proteolytically removedby a signal peptidase during or immediately following membrane transfer.

A polynucleotide is said to “encode” an RNA or a polypeptide if, in itsnative state or when manipulated by methods known to those of skill inthe art, it can be transcribed and/or translated to produce the RNA, thepolypeptide or a fragment thereof. The anti-sense strand of such anucleic acid is also said to encode the sequences. As is known in theart, a DNA can be transcribed by an RNA polymerase to produce RNA, butan RNA can be reverse transcribed by reverse transcriptase to produce aDNA. Thus a DNA can encode a RNA and vice versa.

“Host strain” or “host cell” refers to a suitable host for an expressionvector comprising DNA according to the present invention.

An enzyme is “overexpressed” in a host cell if the enzyme is expressedin the cell at a higher level that the level at which it is expressed ina corresponding wild-type cell.

The terms “protein” and “polypeptide” are used interchangeabilityherein. The 3-letter code for amino acids as defined in conformity withthe IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (JCBN) isused through out this disclosure. It is also understood that apolypeptide may be coded for by more than one nucleotide sequence due tothe degeneracy of the genetic code.

A “prosequence” is an amino acid sequence between the signal sequenceand mature protease that is necessary for the secretion of the protease.Cleavage of the pro sequence results in a mature active protease.

The term “signal sequence” or “signal peptide” refers to any sequence ofnucleotides and/or amino acids which may participate in the secretion ofthe mature or precursor forms of the protein. This definition of signalsequence is a functional one, meant to include all those amino acidsequences encoded by the N-terminal portion of the protein gene, whichparticipate in the effectuation of the secretion of protein. They areoften, but not universally, bound to the N-terminal portion of a proteinor to the N-terminal portion of a precursor protein. The signal sequencemay be endogenous or exogenous. The signal sequence may be that normallyassociated with the protein (e.g., protease), or may be from a geneencoding another secreted protein. One exemplary exogenous signalsequence comprises the first seven amino acid residues of the signalsequence from Bacillus subtilis subtilisin fused to the remainder of thesignal sequence of the subtilisin from Bacillus lentus (ATCC 21536).

The term “hybrid signal sequence” refers to signal sequences in whichpart of sequence is obtained from the expression host fused to thesignal sequence of the gene to be expressed. In some embodiments,synthetic sequences are utilized.

The term “mature” form of a protein or peptide refers to the finalfunctional form of the protein or peptide.

The term “precursor” form of a protein or peptide refers to a matureform of the protein having a prosequence operably linked to the amino orcarbonyl terminus of the protein. The precursor may also have a “signal”sequence operably linked, to the amino terminus of the prosequence. Theprecursor may also have additional polynucleotides that are involved inpost-translational activity (e.g., polynucleotides cleaved therefrom toleave the mature form of a protein or peptide).

“Naturally occurring enzyme” refers to an enzyme having the unmodifiedamino acid sequence identical to that found in nature. Naturallyoccurring enzymes include native enzymes, those enzymes naturallyexpressed or found in the particular microorganism.

The terms “derived from” and “obtained from” refer to not only aprotease produced or producible by a strain of the organism in question,but also a protease encoded by a DNA sequence isolated from such strainand produced in a host organism containing such DNA sequence.Additionally, the term refers to a protease which is encoded by a DNAsequence of synthetic and/or cDNA origin and which has the identifyingcharacteristics of the protease in question. To exemplify, “proteasesderived from Bacillus” refers to those enzymes having proteolyticactivity which are naturally-produced by Bacillus, as well as to serineproteases like those produced by Bacillus sources but which through theuse of genetic engineering techniques are produced by non-Bacillusorganisms transformed with a nucleic acid encoding the serine proteases.

A “derivative” within the scope of this definition generally retains thecharacteristic proteolytic activity observed in the wild-type, native orreference form to the extent that the derivative is useful for similarpurposes as the wild-type, native or reference form. Functionalderivatives of serine protease encompass naturally occurring,synthetically or recombinantly produced peptides or peptide fragmentswhich have the general characteristics of the serine protease of thepresent invention.

The term “functional derivative” refers to a derivative of a nucleicacid which has the functional characteristics of a nucleic acid whichencodes serine protease. Functional derivatives of a nucleic acid whichencode serine protease of the present invention encompass naturallyoccurring, synthetically or recombinantly produced nucleic acids orfragments and encode serine protease characteristic of the presentinvention. Wild type nucleic acid encoding serine proteases according tothe invention include naturally occurring alleles and homologues basedon the degeneracy of the genetic code known in the art.

The term “identical” in the context of two nucleic acids or polypeptidesequences refers to the residues in the two sequences that are the samewhen aligned for maximum correspondence, as measured using one of thefollowing sequence comparison or analysis algorithms.

The term “optimal alignment” refers to the alignment giving the highestpercent identity score.

“Percent sequence identity,” “percent amino acid sequence identity,”“percent gene sequence identity,” and/or “percent nucleicacid/polynucloetide sequence identity,” with respect to two amino acid,polynucleotide and/or gene sequences (as appropriate), refer to thepercentage of residues that are identical in the two sequences when thesequences are optimally aligned. Thus, 80% amino acid sequence identitymeans that 80% of the amino acids in two optimally aligned polypeptidesequences are identical.

The phrase “substantially identical” in the context of two nucleic acidsor polypeptides thus refers to a polynucleotide or polypeptide thatcomprising at least about 70% sequence identity, preferably at leastabout 75%, preferably at least about 80%, preferably at least about 85%,preferably at least about 90%, preferably at least about 95%, preferablyat least about 97%, preferably at least about 98%, and preferably atleast about 99% sequence identity as compared to a reference sequenceusing the programs or algorithms (e.g., BLAST, ALIGN, CLUSTAL) usingstandard parameters. One indication that two polypeptides aresubstantially identical is that the first polypeptide is immunologicallycross-reactive with the second polypeptide. Typically, polypeptides thatdiffer by conservative amino acid substitutions are immunologicallycross-reactive. Thus, a polypeptide is substantially identical to asecond polypeptide, for example, where the two peptides differ only by aconservative substitution. Another indication that two nucleic acidsequences are substantially identical is that the two moleculeshybridize to each other under stringent conditions (e.g., within a rangeof medium to high stringency).

The phrase “equivalent,” in this context, refers to serine proteasesenzymes that are encoded by a polynucleotide capable of hybridizing tothe polynucleotide having the sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQID NO:5, under conditions of medium to maximum stringency. For example,being equivalent means that an equivalent mature serine proteasecomprises at least about 70%, at least about 75%, at least about 80%, atleast about 85%, at least about 90%, at least about 91%, at least about92%, at least about 93%, at least about 94%, at least about 95%, atleast about 96%, at least about 97%, at least about 98%, and/or at leastabout 99% sequence identity to the mature BPN′ or GG36 serine proteasehaving the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 or SEQ ID NO:2.

The term “isolated” or “purified” refers to a material that is removedfrom its original environment (e.g., the natural environment if it isnaturally occurring). For example, the material is said to be “purified”when it is present in a particular composition in a higher or lowerconcentration than exists in a naturally occurring or wild type organismor in combination with components not normally present upon expressionfrom a naturally occurring or wild type organism. For example, anaturally-occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide present in a livinganimal is not isolated, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide,separated from some or all of the coexisting materials in the naturalsystem, is isolated. In some embodiments, such polynucleotides are partof a vector, and/or such polynucleotides or polypeptides are part of acomposition, and still be isolated in that such vector or composition isnot part of its natural environment. In preferred embodiments, a nucleicacid or protein is said to be purified, for example, if it gives rise toessentially one band in an electrophoretic gel or blot.

The term “isolated”, when used in reference to a DNA sequence, refers toa DNA sequence that has been removed from its natural genetic milieu andis thus free of other extraneous or unwanted coding sequences, and is ina form suitable for use within genetically engineered protein productionsystems. Such isolated molecules are those that are separated from theirnatural environment and include cDNA and genomic clones. Isolated DNAmolecules of the present invention are free of other genes with whichthey are ordinarily associated, but may include naturally occurring 5′and 3′ untranslated regions such as promoters and terminators. Theidentification of associated regions will be evident to one of ordinaryskill in the art (See e.g., Dynan and Tijan, Nature 316:774-78 [1985]).The term “an isolated DNA sequence” is alternatively referred to as “acloned DNA sequence”.

The term “isolated,” when used in reference to a protein, refers to aprotein that is found in a condition other than its native environment.In a preferred form, the isolated protein is substantially free of otherproteins, particularly other homologous proteins. An isolated protein ismore than about 10% pure, preferably more than about 20% pure, and evenmore preferably more than about 30% pure, as determined by SDS-PAGE.Further aspects of the invention encompass the protein in a highlypurified form (i.e., more than about 40% pure, more than about 60% pure,more than about 70% pure, more than about 80% pure, more than about 90%pure, more than about 95% pure, more than about 97% pure, and even morethan about 99% pure), as determined by SDS-PAGE.

As used herein, the term, “combinatorial mutagenesis” refers to methodsin which libraries of variants of a starting sequence are generated. Inthese libraries, the variants contain one or several mutations chosenfrom a predefined set of mutations. In addition, the methods providemeans to introduce random mutations which were not members of thepredefined set of mutations. In some embodiments, the methods includethose set forth in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/699,250, filedOct. 26, 2000, hereby incorporated by reference. In alternativeembodiments, combinatorial mutagenesis methods encompass commerciallyavailable kits (e.g., QUIKCHANGE® Multisite (Stratagene).

As used herein, the terms “library of mutants” and “library of variants”refer to a population of cells which are identical in most of theirgenome but include different homologues of one or more genes. Suchlibraries can be used, for example, to identify genes or operons withimproved traits.

As used herein, the term “starting gene” refers to a gene of interestthat encodes a protein of interest that is to be improved and/or changedusing the present invention.

As used herein, the term “multiple sequence alignment” (“MSA”) refers tothe sequences of multiple homologs of a starting gene that are alignedusing an algorithm (e.g., Clustal W).

As used herein, the terms “consensus sequence” and “canonical sequence”refer to an archetypical amino acid sequence against which all variantsof a particular protein or sequence of interest are compared. The termsalso refer to a sequence that sets forth the nucleotides that are mostoften present in a DNA sequence of interest. For each position of agene, the consensus sequence gives the amino acid that is most abundantin that position in the MSA.

As used herein, the term “consensus mutation” refers to a difference inthe sequence of a starting gene and a consensus sequence. Consensusmutations are identified by comparing the sequences of the starting geneand the consensus sequence resulting from an MSA. In some embodiments,consensus mutations are introduced into the starting gene such that itbecomes more similar to the consensus sequence. Consensus mutations alsoinclude amino acid changes that change an amino acid in a starting geneto an amino acid that is more frequently found in an MSA at thatposition relative to the frequency of that amino acid in the startinggene. Thus, the term consensus mutation comprises all single amino acidchanges that replace an amino acid of the starting gene with an aminoacid that is more abundant than the amino acid in the MSA.

As used herein, the term “initial hit” refers to a variant that wasidentified by screening a combinatorial consensus mutagenesis library.In preferred embodiments, initial hits have improved performancecharacteristics, as compared to the starting gene.

As used herein, the term “improved hit” refers to a variant that wasidentified by screening an enhanced combinatorial consensus mutagenesislibrary.

As used herein, the terms “improving mutation” and“performance-enhancing mutation” refer to a mutation that leads toimproved performance when it is introduced into the starting gene. Insome preferred embodiments, these mutations are identified by sequencinghits that were identified during the screening step of the method. Inmost embodiments, mutations that are more frequently found in hits arelikely to be improving mutations, as compared to an unscreenedcombinatorial consensus mutagenesis library.

As used herein, the term “enhanced combinatorial consensus mutagenesislibrary” refers to a CCM library that is designed and constructed basedon screening and/or sequencing results from an earlier round of CCMmutagenesis and screening. In some embodiments, the enhanced CCM libraryis based on the sequence of an initial hit resulting from an earlierround of CCM. In additional embodiments, the enhanced CCM is designedsuch that mutations that were frequently observed in initial hits fromearlier rounds of mutagenesis and screening are favored. In somepreferred embodiments, this is accomplished by omitting primers thatencode performance-reducing mutations or by increasing the concentrationof primers that encode performance-enhancing mutations relative to otherprimers that were used in earlier CCM libraries.

As used herein, the term “performance-reducing mutations” refer tomutations in the combinatorial consensus mutagenesis library that areless frequently found in hits resulting from screening as compared to anunscreened combinatorial consensus mutagenesis library. In preferredembodiments, the screening process removes and/or reduces the abundanceof variants that contain “performance-reducing mutations.”

As used herein, the term “functional assay” refers to an assay thatprovides an indication of a protein's activity. In particularlypreferred embodiments, the term refers to assay systems in which aprotein is analyzed for its ability to function in its usual capacity.For example, in the case of enzymes, a functional assay involvesdetermining the effectiveness of the enzyme in catalyzing a reaction.

As used herein, the term “target property” refers to the property of thestarting gene that is to be altered. It is not intended that the presentinvention be limited to any particular target property. However, in somepreferred embodiments, the target property is the stability of a geneproduct (e.g., resistance to denaturation, proteolysis or otherdegradative factors), while in other embodiments, the level ofproduction in a production host is altered. Indeed, it is contemplatedthat any property of a starting gene will find use in the presentinvention.

The term “property” or grammatical equivalents thereof in the context ofa nucleic acid, as used herein, refer to any characteristic or attributeof a nucleic acid that can be selected or detected. These propertiesinclude, but are not limited to, a property affecting binding to apolypeptide, a property conferred on a cell comprising a particularnucleic acid, a property affecting gene transcription (e.g., promoterstrength, promoter recognition, promoter regulation, enhancer function),a property affecting RNA processing (e.g., RNA splicing, RNA stability,RNA conformation, and post-transcriptional modification), a propertyaffecting translation (e.g., level, regulation, binding ofmRNA toribosomal proteins, post-translational modification). For example, abinding site for a transcription factor, polymerase, regulatory factor,etc., of a nucleic acid may be altered to produce desiredcharacteristics or to identify undesirable characteristics.

The term “property” or grammatical equivalents thereof in the context ofa polypeptide (including proteins), as used herein, refer to anycharacteristic or attribute of a polypeptide that can be selected ordetected. These properties include, but are not limited to oxidativestability, substrate specificity, catalytic activity, thermal stability,alkaline stability, pH activity profile, resistance to proteolyticdegradation, K_(M), k_(cat), k_(cat)/k_(M) ratio, protein folding,inducing an immune response, ability to bind to a ligand, ability tobind to a receptor, ability to be secreted, ability to be displayed onthe surface of a cell, ability to oligomerize, ability to signal,ability to stimulate cell proliferation, ability to inhibit cellproliferation, ability to induce apoptosis, ability to be modified byphosphorylation or glycosylation, and/or ability to treat disease, etc.

As used herein, the term “screening” has its usual meaning in the artand is, in general a multi-step process. In the first step, a mutantnucleic acid or variant polypeptide therefrom is provided. In the secondstep, a property of the mutant nucleic acid or variant polypeptide isdetermined. In the third step, the determined property is compared to aproperty of the corresponding precursor nucleic acid, to the property ofthe corresponding naturally occurring polypeptide or to the property ofthe starting material (e.g., the initial sequence) for the generation ofthe mutant nucleic acid.

It will be apparent to the skilled artisan that the screening procedurefor obtaining a nucleic acid or protein with an altered property dependsupon the property of the starting material the modification of which thegeneration of the mutant nucleic acid is intended to facilitate. Theskilled artisan will therefore appreciate that the invention is notlimited to any specific property to be screened for and that thefollowing description of properties lists illustrative examples only.Methods for screening for any particular property are generallydescribed in the art. For example, one can measure binding, pH,specificity, etc., before and after mutation, wherein a change indicatesan alteration. Preferably, the screens are performed in ahigh-throughput manner, including multiple samples being screenedsimultaneously, including, but not limited to assays utilizing chips,phage display, and multiple substrates and/or indicators.

As used herein, in some embodiments, screens encompass selection stepsin which variants of interest are enriched from a population ofvariants. Examples of these embodiments include the selection ofvariants that confer a growth advantage to the host organism, as well asphage display or any other method of display, where variants can becaptured from a population of variants based on their binding orcatalytic properties. In a preferred embodiment, a library of variantsis exposed to stress (heat, protease, denaturation) and subsequentlyvariants that are still intact are identified in a screen or enriched byselection. It is intended that the term encompass any suitable means forselection. Indeed, it is not intended that the present invention belimited to any particular method of screening.

As used herein, the term “targeted randomization” refers to a processthat produces a plurality of sequences where one or several positionshave been randomized. In some embodiments, randomization is complete(i.e., all four nucleotides, A, T, G, and C can occur at a randomizedposition. In alternative embodiments, randomization of a nucleotide islimited to a subset of the four nucleotides. Targeted randomization canbe applied to one or several codons of a sequence, coding for one orseveral proteins of interest. When expressed, the resulting librariesproduce protein populations in which one or more amino acid positionscan contain a mixture of all 20 amino acids or a subset of amino acids,as determined by the randomization scheme of the randomized codon. Insome embodiments, the individual members of a population resulting fromtargeted randomization differ in the number of amino acids, due totargeted or random insertion or deletion of codons. In furtherembodiments, synthetic amino acids are included in the proteinpopulations produced. In some preferred embodiments, the majority ofmembers of a population resulting from targeted randomization showgreater sequence homology to the consensus sequence than the startinggene. In some embodiments, the sequence encodes one or more proteins ofinterest. In alternative embodiments, the proteins have differingbiological functions. In some preferred embodiments, the incomingsequence comprises at least one selectable marker. This sequence cancode for one or more proteins of interest. It can have other biologicalfunction. In many cases the incoming sequence will include a selectablemarker, such as a gene that confers resistance to an antibiotic.

The terms “modified sequence” and “modified genes” are usedinterchangeably herein to refer to a sequence that includes a deletion,insertion or interruption of naturally occurring nucleic acid sequence.In some preferred embodiments, the expression product of the modifiedsequence is a truncated protein (e.g., if the modification is a deletionor interruption of the sequence). In some particularly preferredembodiments, the truncated protein retains biological activity. Inalternative embodiments, the expression product of the modified sequenceis an elongated protein (e.g., modifications comprising an insertioninto the nucleic acid sequence). In some embodiments, an insertion leadsto a truncated protein (e.g., when the insertion results in theformation of a stop codon). Thus, an insertion may result in either atruncated protein or an elongated protein as an expression product.

As used herein, the terms “mutant sequence” and “mutant gene” are usedinterchangeably and refer to a sequence that has an alteration in atleast one codon occurring in a host cell's wild-type sequence. Theexpression product of the mutant sequence is a protein with an alteredamino acid sequence relative to the wild-type. The expression productmay have an altered functional capacity (e.g., enhanced enzymaticactivity).

The terms “mutagenic primer” or “mutagenic oligonucleotide” (usedinterchangeably herein) are intended to refer to oligonucleotidecompositions which correspond to a portion of the template sequence andwhich are capable of hybridizing thereto. With respect to mutagenicprimers, the primer will not precisely match the template nucleic acid,the mismatch or mismatches in the primer being used to introduce thedesired mutation into the nucleic acid library. As used herein,“non-mutagenic primer” or “non-mutagenic oligonucleotide” refers tooligonucleotide compositions which will match precisely to the templatenucleic acid. In one embodiment of the invention, only mutagenic primersare used. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the primersare designed so that for at least one region at which a mutagenic primerhas been included, there is also non-mutagenic primer included in theoligonucleotide mixture. By adding a mixture of mutagenic primers andnon-mutagenic primers corresponding to at least one of the mutagenicprimers, it is possible to produce a resulting nucleic acid library inwhich a variety of combinatorial mutational patterns are presented. Forexample, if it is desired that some of the members of the mutant nucleicacid library retain their precursor sequence at certain positions whileother members are mutant at such sites, the non-mutagenic primersprovide the ability to obtain a specific level of non-mutant memberswithin the nucleic acid library for a given residue. The methods of theinvention employ mutagenic and non-mutagenic oligonucleotides which aregenerally between about 10-50 bases in length, or more preferably, about15-45 bases in length. However, it may be necessary to use primers thatare either shorter than about 10 bases or longer than about 50 bases toobtain the mutagenesis result desired. With respect to correspondingmutagenic and non-mutagenic primers, it is not necessary that thecorresponding oligonucleotides be of identical length, but only thatthere is overlap in the region corresponding to the mutation to beadded. Primers may be added in a pre-defined ratio according to thepresent invention. For example, if it is desired that the resultinglibrary have a significant level of a certain specific mutation and alesser amount of a different mutation at the same or different site, byadjusting the amount of primer added, it is possible to produce thedesired biased library. Alternatively, by adding lesser or greateramounts of non-mutagenic primers, it is possible to adjust the frequencywith which the corresponding mutation(s) are produced in the mutantnucleic acid library.

As used herein, the phrase “contiguous mutations” refers to mutationswhich are presented within the same oligonucleotide primer. For example,contiguous mutations may be adjacent or nearby each other, however, theywill be introduced into the resulting mutant template nucleic acids bythe same primer.

As used herein, the phrase “discontiguous mutations” refers to mutationswhich are presented in separate oligonucleotide primers. For example,discontiguous mutations will be introduced into the resulting mutanttemplate nucleic acids by separately prepared oligonucleotide primers.

The terms “wild-type sequence” or “wild-type gene” are usedinterchangeably herein, to refer to a sequence that is native ornaturally occurring in a host cell. In some embodiments, the wild-typesequence refers to a sequence of interest that is the starting point ofa protein engineering project. The wild-type sequence may encode eithera homologous or heterologous protein. A homologous protein is one thehost cell would produce without intervention. A heterologous protein isone that the host cell would not produce but for the intervention.

As used herein, the term “antibodies” refers to immunoglobulins.Antibodies include but are not limited to immunoglobulins obtaineddirectly from any species from which it is desirable to produceantibodies. In addition, the present invention encompasses modifiedantibodies. The term also refers to antibody fragments that retain theability to bind to the epitope that the intact antibody binds andinclude polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimericantibodies, anti-idiotype (anti-ID) antibodies. Antibody fragmentsinclude, but are not limited to the complementarity-determining regions(CDRs), single-chain fragment variable regions (scFv), heavy chainvariable region (VH), light chain variable region (VL). Polyclonal andmonoclonal antibodies are also encompassed by the present invention.Preferably, the antibodies are monoclonal antibodies.

As used herein, the phrase “alteration in substrate specificity” refersto changes in the substrate specificity of an enzyme. In someembodiments, a change in substrate specificity is defined as a change ink_(cat) and/or K_(m) for a particular substrate, resulting frommutations of the enzyme or alteration of reaction conditions. Thesubstrate specificity of an enzyme is determined by comparing thecatalytic efficiencies it exhibits with different substrates. Thesedeterminations find particular use in assessing the efficiency of mutantenzymes, as it is generally desired to produce variant enzymes thatexhibit greater ratios of k_(cat)/K_(m) for substrates of interest.However, it is not intended that the present invention be limited to anyparticular substrate composition or substrate specificity.

As used herein, “surface property” is used in reference to electrostaticcharge, as well as properties such as the hydrophobicity andhydrophilicity exhibited by the surface of a protein.

As used herein, the phrase “is independently selected from the groupconsisting of . . . .” means that moieties or elements that are selectedfrom the referenced Markush group can be the same, can be different orany mixture of elements as indicated in the following example:

A molecule having 3 R groups wherein each R group is independentlyselected from the group consisting of A, B and C. Here the three Rgroups may be: AAA, BBB, CCC, AAB, AAC, BBA, BBC, CCA, CCB, or ABC.

In reference to chemical compositions, the term “substituted” as usedherein, means that the organic composition or radical to which the termis applied is:

-   -   (a) made unsaturated by the elimination of at least one element        or radical; or    -   (b) at least one hydrogen in the compound or radical is replaced        with a moiety containing one or more (i) carbon, (ii)        oxygen, (iii) sulfur, (iv) nitrogen or (v) halogen atoms; or    -   (c) both (a) and (b).        Moieties which may replace hydrogen as described in (b)        immediately above, that contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms,        are hydrocarbon moieties including, but not limited to, alkyl,        alkenyl, alkynyl, alkyldienyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, alkyl phenyl,        naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, fluoryl, steroid groups, and        combinations of these groups with each other and with polyvalent        hydrocarbon groups such as alkylene, alkylidene and alkylidyne        groups. Moieties containing oxygen atoms that may replace        hydrogen as described in (b) immediately above include, but are        not limited to, hydroxy, acyl or keto, ether, epoxy, carboxy,        and ester containing groups. Moieties containing sulfur atoms        that may replace hydrogen as described in (b) immediately above        include, but are not limited to, the sulfur-containing acids and        acid ester groups, thioether groups, mercapto groups and        thioketo groups. Moieties containing nitrogen atoms that may        replace hydrogen as described in (b) immediately above include,        but are not limited to, amino groups, the nitro group, azo        groups, ammonium groups, amide groups, azido groups, isocyanate        groups, cyano groups and nitrile groups. Moieties containing        halogen atoms that may replace hydrogen as described in (b)        immediately above include chloro, bromo, fluoro, iodo groups and        any of the moieties previously described where a hydrogen or a        pendant alkyl group is substituted by a halo group to form a        stable substituted moiety.

It is understood that any of the above moieties (bXi) through (bXv) canbe substituted into each other in either a monovalent substitution or byloss of hydrogen in a polyvalent substitution to form another monovalentmoiety that can replace hydrogen in the organic compound or radical.

The term “oxidation stable” refers to proteases of the present inventionthat retain a specified amount of enzymatic activity over a given periodof time under conditions prevailing during the proteolytic, hydrolyzing,cleaning or other process of the invention, for example while exposed toor contacted with bleaching agents or oxidizing agents. In someembodiments, the proteases retain at least about 50%, about 60%, about70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, about 92%, about 95%,about 96%, about 97%, about 98%, or about 99% proteolytic activity aftercontact with a bleaching or oxidizing agent over a given time period,for example, at least about 1 minute, about 3 minutes, about 5 minutes,about 8 minutes, about 12 minutes, about 16 minutes, about 20 minutes,etc. In some embodiments, the stability is measured as described in theExamples.

The term “chelator stable” refers to proteases of the present inventionthat retain a specified amount of enzymatic activity over a given periodof time under conditions prevailing during the proteolytic, hydrolyzing,cleaning or other process of the invention, for example while exposed toor contacted with chelating agents. In some embodiments, the proteasesretain at least about 50%, about 60%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%,about 85%, about 90%, about 92%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about98%, or about 99% proteolytic activity after contact with a chelatingagent over a given time period, for example, at least about 10 minutes,about 20 minutes, about 40 minutes, about 60 minutes, about 100 minutes,etc. In some embodiments, the chelator stability is measured asdescribed in the Examples.

The terms “thermally stable” and “thermostable” refer to proteases ofthe present invention that retain a specified amount of enzymaticactivity after exposure to identified temperatures over a given periodof time under conditions prevailing during the proteolytic, hydrolyzing,cleaning or other process of the invention, for example while exposedaltered temperatures. Altered temperatures include increased ordecreased temperatures. In some embodiments, the proteases retain atleast about 50%, about 60%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%,about 90%, about 92%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98%, orabout 99% proteolytic activity after exposure to altered temperaturesover a given time period, for example, at least about 60 minutes, about120 minutes, about 180 minutes, about 240 minutes, about 300 minutes,etc. In some embodiments, the thermostability is determined as describedin the Examples.

The term “enhanced stability” in the context of an oxidation, chelator,thermal and/or pH stable protease refers to a higher retainedproteolytic activity over time as compared to other serine proteases(e.g., subtilisin proteases) and/or wild-type enzymes.

The term “diminished stability” in the context of an oxidation,chelator, thermal and/or pH stable protease refers to a lower retainedproteolytic activity over time as compared to other serine proteases(e.g., subtilisin proteases) and/or wild-type enzymes.

The term “cleaning activity” refers to the cleaning performance achievedby the protease under conditions prevailing during the proteolytic,hydrolyzing, cleaning or other process of the invention. In someembodiments, cleaning performance is determined by the application ofvarious cleaning assays concerning enzyme sensitive stains, for examplegrass, blood, milk, or egg protein as determined by variouschromatographic, spectrophotometric or other quantitative methodologiesafter subjection of the stains to standard wash conditions. Exemplaryassays include, but are not limited to those described in WO 99/34011,and U.S. Pat. No. 6,605,458 (both of which are herein incorporated byreference), as well as those methods included in the Examples.

The term “cleaning effective amount” of a protease refers to thequantity of protease described hereinbefore that achieves a desiredlevel of enzymatic activity in a specific cleaning composition. Sucheffective amounts are readily ascertained by one of ordinary skill inthe art and are based on many factors, such as the particular proteaseused, the cleaning application, the specific composition of the cleaningcomposition, and whether a liquid or dry (e.g., granular, bar)composition is required, etc.

The term “cleaning adjunct materials,” as used herein, means any liquid,solid or gaseous material selected for the particular type of cleaningcomposition desired and the form of the product (e.g., liquid, granule,powder, bar, paste, spray, tablet, gel; or foam composition), whichmaterials are also preferably compatible with the protease enzyme usedin the composition. In some embodiments, granular compositions are in“compact” form, while in other embodiments, the liquid compositions arein a “concentrated” form.

The term “enhanced performance” in the context of cleaning activityrefers to an increased or greater cleaning activity of certain enzymesensitive stains such as egg, milk, grass or blood, as determined byusual evaluation after a standard wash cycle and/or multiple washcycles.

The term “diminished performance” in the context of cleaning activityrefers to a decreased or lesser cleaning activity of certain enzymesensitive stains such as egg, milk, grass or blood, as determined byusual evaluation after a standard wash cycle.

The term “comparative performance” in the context of cleaning activityrefers to at least about 60%, at least about 70%, at least about 80%, atleast about 90%, at least about 95% of the cleaning activity of acomparative or reference protease (e.g., commercially availableproteases), including but not limited to OPTIMASE™ protease (Genencor),PURAFECT™ protease products (Genencor), SAVINASE™ protease (Novozymes),BPN′-variants (See e.g., U.S. Pat. No. Re 34,606), RELASE™, DURAZYME™,EVERLASE™, KANNASE™ protease (Novozymes), MAXACAL™, MAXAPEM™, PROPERASE™proteases (Genencor; See also, U.S. Pat. No. Re 34,606, and U.S. Pat.Nos. 5,700,676; 5,955,340; 6,312,936; and 6,482,628), and B. lentusvariant protease products (e.g., those described in WO 92/21760, WO95/23221 and/or WO 97/07770). Cleaning performance can be determined bycomparing the proteases of the present invention with those subtilisinproteases in various cleaning assays concerning enzyme sensitive stainssuch as grass, blood or milk as determined by usual spectrophotometricor analytical methodologies after standard wash cycle conditions.

As used herein, “cleaning compositions” and “cleaning formulations”refer to compositions that find use in the removal of undesiredcompounds from items to be cleaned, such as fabric, dishes, contactlenses, other solid substrates, hair (shampoos), skin (soaps andcreams), teeth (mouthwashes, toothpastes) etc. The term encompasses anymaterials/compounds selected for the particular type of cleaningcomposition desired and the form of the product (e.g., liquid, gel,granule, or spray composition), as long as the composition is compatiblewith the protease and other enzyme(s) used in the composition. Thespecific selection of cleaning composition materials are readily made byconsidering the surface, item or fabric to be cleaned, and the desiredform of the composition for the cleaning conditions during use.

The terms further refer to any composition that is suited for cleaning,bleaching, disinfecting, and/or sterilizing any object and/or surface.It is intended that the terms include, but are not limited to detergentcompositions (e.g., liquid and/or solid laundry detergents and finefabric detergents; hard surface cleaning formulations, such as forglass, wood, ceramic and metal counter tops and windows; carpetcleaners; oven cleaners; fabric fresheners; fabric softeners; andtextile and laundry pre-spotters, as well as dish detergents).

Indeed, the term “cleaning composition” as used herein, includes unlessotherwise indicated, granular or powder-form all-purpose or heavy-dutywashing agents, especially cleaning detergents; liquid, gel orpaste-form all-purpose washing agents, especially the so-calledheavy-duty liquid (HDL) types; liquid fine-fabric detergents; handdishwashing agents or light duty dishwashing agents, especially those ofthe high-foaming type; machine dishwashing agents, including the varioustablet, granular, liquid and rinse-aid types for household andinstitutional use; liquid cleaning and disinfecting agents, includingantibacterial hand-wash types, cleaning bars, mouthwashes, denturecleaners, car shampoos, carpet shampoos, bathroom cleaners; hairshampoos and/or hair-rinses for humans and other animals; shower gelsand foam baths and metal cleaners; as well as cleaning auxiliaries suchas bleach additives and “stain-stick” or pre-treat types.

As used herein, “fabric cleaning compositions” include hand and machinelaundry detergent compositions including laundry additive compositionsand compositions suitable for use in the soaking and/or pretreatment ofstained fabrics (e.g., clothes, linens, and other textile materials).

As used herein, “non-fabric cleaning compositions” include non-textile(i.e., fabric) surface cleaning compositions, including but not limitedto dishwashing detergent compositions, oral cleaning compositions,denture cleaning compositions, and personal cleansing compositions.

As used herein, the terms “detergent composition” and “detergentformulation” are used in reference to mixtures which are intended foruse in a wash medium for the cleaning of soiled objects. In preferredembodiments, the term is used in reference to detergents used to cleandishes, cutlery, etc. (e.g., “dish detergents” or “dishwashingdetergents”). It is not intended that the present invention be limitedto any particular detergent formulation or composition. Indeed, it isintended that in addition to detergents that contain at least oneprotease of the present invention, the term encompasses detergents thatcontain surfactants, transferase(s), hydrolytic enzymes, oxidoreductases, builders, bleaching agents, bleach activators, bluing agentsand fluorescent dyes, caking inhibitors, masking agents, enzymeactivators, antioxidants, and solubilizers.

As used herein, “dishwashing composition” refers to all forms ofcompositions for cleaning dishware, including cutlery, including but notlimited to granular and liquid forms. In some embodiments, thedishwashing composition is an “automatic dishwashing” composition thatfinds use in automatic dish washing machines. It is not intended thatthe present invention be limited to any particular type or dishwarecomposition. Indeed, the present invention finds use in cleaningdishware (e.g., dishes, including, but not limited to plates, cups,glasses, bowls, etc.) and cutlery (e.g., utensils, including but notlimited to spoons, knives, forks, serving utensils, etc.) of anymaterial, including but not limited to ceramics, plastics, metals,china, glass, acrylics, etc. The term “dishware” is used herein inreference to both dishes and cutlery.

As used herein, the term “bleaching” refers to the treatment of amaterial (e.g., fabric, laundry, pulp, etc.) or surface for a sufficientlength of time and under appropriate pH and temperature conditions toeffect a brightening (i.e., whitening) and/or cleaning of the material.Examples of chemicals suitable for bleaching include but are not limitedto ClO₂, H₂O₂, peracids, NO₂, etc.

As used herein, “wash performance” of a variant protease refers to thecontribution of a variant protease to washing that provides additionalcleaning performance to the detergent without the addition of thevariant protease to the composition. Wash performance is compared underrelevant washing conditions.

The term “relevant washing conditions” is used herein to indicate theconditions, particularly washing temperature, time, washing mechanics,sud concentration, type of detergent and water hardness, actually usedin households in a dish or laundry detergent market segment.

The term “improved wash performance” is used to indicate that a betterend result is obtained in stain removal under relevant washingconditions, or that less variant protease, on weight basis, is needed toobtain the same end result relative to the corresponding wild-type orstarting parent protease.

As used herein, the term “disinfecting” refers to the removal ofcontaminants from the surfaces, as well as the inhibition or killing ofmicrobes on the surfaces of items. It is not intended that the presentinvention be limited to any particular surface, item, or contaminant(s)or microbes to be removed.

The “compact” form of the cleaning compositions herein is best reflectedby density and, in terms of composition, by the amount of inorganicfiller salt. Inorganic filler salts are conventional ingredients ofdetergent compositions in powder form. In conventional detergentcompositions, the filler salts are present in substantial amounts,typically about 17 to about 35% by weight of the total composition. Incontrast, in compact compositions, the filler salt is present in amountsnot exceeding about 15% of the total composition. In some embodiments,the filler salt is present in amounts that do not exceed about 10%, ormore preferably, about 5%, by weight of the composition. In someembodiments, the inorganic filler salts are selected from the alkali andalkaline-earth-metal salts of sulfates and chlorides. In someembodiments, a preferred filler salt is sodium sulfate.

Cleaning Compositions

Unless otherwise noted, all component or composition levels providedherein are made in reference to the active level of that component orcomposition, and are exclusive of impurities, for example, residualsolvents or by-products, which may be present in commercially availablesources. Enzyme components weights are based on total active protein.All percentages and ratios are calculated by weight unless otherwiseindicated. All percentages and ratios are calculated based on the totalcomposition unless otherwise indicated. In the exemplified detergentcompositions, the enzymes levels are expressed by pure enzyme by weightof the total composition and unless otherwise specified, the detergentingredients are expressed by weight of the total compositions.

As indicated herein, in some embodiments, the cleaning compositions ofthe present invention further comprise adjunct materials including, butnot limited to, surfactants, builders, bleaches, bleach activators,bleach catalysts, other enzymes, enzyme stabilizing systems, chelants,optical brighteners, soil release polymers, dye transfer agents,dispersants, suds suppressors, dyes, perfumes, colorants, filler salts,hydrotropes, photoactivators, fluorescers, fabric conditioners,hydrolyzable surfactants, preservatives, anti-oxidants, anti-shrinkageagents, anti-wrinkle agents, germicides, fungicides, color speckles,silvercare, anti-tarnish and/or anti-corrosion agents, alkalinitysources, solubilizing agents, carriers, processing aids, pigments, andpH control agents (See e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,610,642, 6,605,458,5,705,464, 5,710,115, 5,698,504, 5,695,679, 5,686,014 and 5,646,101, allof which are incorporated herein by reference). Embodiments of specificcleaning composition materials are exemplified in detail below. Inembodiments in which the cleaning adjunct materials are not compatiblewith the variant proteases of the present invention in the cleaningcompositions, then suitable methods of keeping the cleaning adjunctmaterials and the protease(s) separated (i.e., not in contact with eachother) until combination of the two components is appropriate are used.Such separation methods include any suitable method known in the art(e.g., gelcaps, encapsulation, tablets, physical separation, etc.).

The cleaning compositions of the present invention are advantageouslyemployed for example, in laundry applications, hard surface cleaning,dishwashing applications, as well as cosmetic applications such asdentures, teeth, hair and skin. In addition, due to the uniqueadvantages of increased effectiveness in lower temperature solutions,the enzymes of the present invention are ideally suited for laundryapplications. Furthermore, the enzymes of the present invention find usein granular and liquid compositions.

The variant proteases of the present invention also find use cleaningadditive products. In some embodiments, low temperature solutioncleaning applications find use. In some embodiments, the presentinvention provides cleaning additive products including at least oneenzyme of the present invention is ideally suited for inclusion in awash process when additional bleaching effectiveness is desired. Suchinstances include, but are not limited to low temperature solutioncleaning applications. In some embodiments, the additive product is inits simplest form, one or more proteases. In some embodiments, theadditive is packaged in dosage form for addition to a cleaning process.In some embodiments, the additive is packaged in dosage form foraddition to a cleaning process where a source of peroxygen is employedand increased bleaching effectiveness is desired. Any suitable singledosage unit form finds use with the present invention, including but notlimited to pills, tablets, gelcaps, or other single dosage units such aspre-measured powders or liquids. In some embodiments, filler(s) orcarrier material(s) are included to increase the volume of suchcompositions. Suitable filler or carrier materials include, but are notlimited to, various salts of sulfate, carbonate and silicate as well astalc, clay and the like. Suitable filler or carrier materials for liquidcompositions include, but are not limited to water or low molecularweight primary and secondary alcohols including polyols and diols.Examples of such alcohols include, but are not limited to, methanol,ethanol, propanol and isopropanol. In some embodiments, the compositionscontain from about 5% to about 90% of such materials. Acidic fillersfind use to reduce pH. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the cleaningadditive includes adjunct ingredients, as more fully described below.

The present cleaning compositions and cleaning additives require aneffective amount of at least one of the protease variants providedherein, alone or in combination with other proteases and/or additionalenzymes. The required level of enzyme is achieved by the addition of oneor more protease variants of the present invention. Typically thepresent cleaning compositions will comprise at least about 0.0001 weightpercent, from about 0.0001 to about 10, from about 0.001 to about 1, oreven from about 0.01 to about 0.1 weight percent of at least one of thevariant proteases of the present invention.

The cleaning compositions herein are typically formulated such that,during use in aqueous cleaning operations, the wash water will have a pHof from about 5.0 to about 11.5 or even from about 7.5 to about 10.5.Liquid product formulations are typically formulated to have a neat pHfrom about 3.0 to about 9.0 or even from about 3 to about 5. Granularlaundry products are typically formulated to have a pH from about 9 toabout 11. Techniques for controlling pH at recommended usage levelsinclude the use of buffers, alkalis, acids, etc., and are well known tothose skilled in the art.

Suitable low pH cleaning compositions typically have a neat pH of fromabout 3 to about 5, and are typically free of surfactants that hydrolyzein such a pH environment. Such surfactants include sodium alkyl sulfatesurfactants that comprise at least one ethylene oxide moiety or evenfrom about 1 to about 16 moles of ethylene oxide. Such cleaningcompositions typically comprise a sufficient amount of a pH modifier,such as sodium hydroxide, monoethanolamine or hydrochloric acid, toprovide such cleaning composition with a neat pH of from about 3 toabout 5. Such compositions typically comprise at least one acid stableenzyme. In some embodiments, the compositions are liquids, while inother embodiments, they are solids. The pH of such liquid compositionsis typically measured as a neat pH. The pH of such solid compositions ismeasured as a 10% solids solution of said composition wherein thesolvent is distilled water. In these embodiments, all pH measurementsare taken at 20° C., unless otherwise indicated.

In some embodiments, when the variant protease(s) is/are employed in agranular composition or liquid, it is desirable for the variant proteaseto be in the form of an encapsulated particle to protect the variantprotease from other components of the granular composition duringstorage. In addition, encapsulation is also a means of controlling theavailability of the variant protease during the cleaning process. Insome embodiments, encapsulation enhances the performance of the variantprotease(s) and/or additional enzymes. In this regard, the variantproteases of the present invention are encapsulated with any suitableencapsulating material known in the art. In some embodiments, theencapsulating material typically encapsulates at least part of thecatalyst for the variant protease(s) of the present invention.Typically, the encapsulating material is water-soluble and/orwater-dispersible. In some embodiments, the encapsulating material has aglass transition temperature (Tg) of 0° C. or higher. Glass transitiontemperature is described in more detail in WO 97/11151. Theencapsulating material is typically selected from consisting ofcarbohydrates, natural or synthetic gums, chitin, chitosan, celluloseand cellulose derivatives, silicates, phosphates, borates, polyvinylalcohol, polyethylene glycol, paraffin waxes, and combinations thereof.When the encapsulating material is a carbohydrate, it is typicallyselected from monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, andcombinations thereof. In some typical embodiments, the encapsulatingmaterial is a starch (See e.g., EP 0 922 499; U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,977,252;5,354,559, and 5,935,826). In some embodiments, the encapsulatingmaterial is a microsphere made from plastic such as thermoplastics,acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, polyacrylonitrile,polymethacrylonitrile and mixtures thereof; commercially availablemicrospheres that find use include, but are not limited to thosesupplied by EXPANCEL® (Stockviksverken, Sweden), and PM 6545, PM 6550,PM 7220, PM 7228, EXTENDOSPHERES®, LUXSIL®, Q-CEL®, and SPHERICEL® (PQCorp., Valley Forge, Pa.).

As described herein, the variant proteases of the present invention findparticular use in the cleaning industry, including, but not limited tolaundry and dish detergents. These applications place enzymes undervarious environmental stresses. The variant proteases of the presentinvention provide advantages over many currently used enzymes, due totheir stability under various conditions.

Indeed, there are a variety of wash conditions including varyingdetergent formulations, wash water volumes, wash water temperatures, andlengths of wash time, to which proteases involved in washing areexposed. In addition, detergent formulations used in differentgeographical areas have different concentrations of their relevantcomponents present in the wash water. For example, European detergentstypically have about 4500-5000 ppm of detergent components in the washwater, while Japanese detergents typically have approximately 667 ppm ofdetergent components in the wash water. In North America, particularlythe United States, detergents typically have about 975 ppm of detergentcomponents present in the wash water.

A low detergent concentration system includes detergents where less thanabout 800 ppm of the detergent components are present in the wash water.Japanese detergents are typically considered low detergent concentrationsystem as they have approximately 667 ppm of detergent componentspresent in the wash water.

A medium detergent concentration includes detergents where between about800 ppm and about 2000 ppm of the detergent components are present inthe wash water. North American detergents are generally considered to bemedium detergent concentration systems as they have approximately 975ppm of detergent components present in the wash water. Brazil typicallyhas approximately 1500 ppm of detergent components present in the washwater.

A high detergent concentration system includes detergents where greaterthan about 2000 ppm of the detergent components are present in the washwater. European detergents are generally considered to be high detergentconcentration systems as they have approximately 4500-5000 ppm ofdetergent components in the wash water.

Latin American detergents are generally high suds phosphate builderdetergents and the range of detergents used in Latin America can fall inboth the medium and high detergent concentrations as they range from1500 ppm to 6000 ppm of detergent components in the wash water. Asmentioned above, Brazil typically has approximately 1500 ppm ofdetergent components present in the wash water. However, other high sudsphosphate builder detergent geographies, not limited to other LatinAmerican countries, may have high detergent concentration systems up toabout 6000 ppm of detergent components present in the wash water.

In light of the foregoing, it is evident that concentrations ofdetergent compositions in typical wash solutions throughout the worldvaries from less than about 800 ppm of detergent composition (“lowdetergent concentration geographies”), for example about 667 ppm inJapan, to between about 800 ppm to about 2000 ppm (“medium detergentconcentration geographies”), for example about 975 ppm in U.S. and about1500 ppm in Brazil, to greater than about 2000 ppm (“high detergentconcentration geographies”), for example about 4500 ppm to about 5000ppm in Europe and about 6000 ppm in high suds phosphate buildergeographies.

The concentrations of the typical wash solutions are determinedempirically. For example, in the U.S., a typical washing machine holds avolume of about 64.4 L of wash solution. Accordingly, in order to obtaina concentration of about 975 ppm of detergent within the wash solutionabout 62.79 g of detergent composition must be added to the 64.4 L ofwash solution. This amount is the typical amount measured into the washwater by the consumer using the measuring cup provided with thedetergent.

As a further example, different geographies use different washtemperatures. The temperature of the wash water in Japan is typicallyless than that used in Europe. For example, the temperature of the washwater in North America and Japan is typically between about 10 and about30° C. (e.g., about 20° C.), whereas the temperature of wash water inEurope is typically between about 30 and about 60° C. (e.g., about 40°C.). However, in the interest of saving energy, many consumers areswitching to using cold water washing. In addition, in some furtherregions, cold water is typically used for laundry, as well as dishwashing applications. In some embodiments, the “cold water washing” ofthe present invention utilizes washing at temperatures from about 10° C.to about 40° C., or from about 20° C. to about 30° C., or from about 15Cto about 25° C., as well as all other combinations within the range ofabout 15° C. to about 35° C., and all ranges within 10° C. to 40° C.

As a further example, different geographies typically have differentwater hardness. Water hardness is usually described in terms of thegrains per gallon mixed Ca²⁺/Mg²⁺. Hardness is a measure of the amountof calcium (Ca²⁺) and magnesium (Mg²⁺) in the water. Most water in theUnited States is hard, but the degree of hardness varies. Moderatelyhard (60-120 ppm) to hard (121-181 ppm) water has 60 to 181 parts permillion (parts per million converted to grains per U.S. gallon is ppm #divided by 17.1 equals grains per gallon) of hardness minerals.

Water Grains per gallon Parts per million Soft less than 1.0 less than17 Slightly hard 1.0 to 3.5 17 to 60 Moderately hard 3.5 to 7.0 60 to120 Hard 7.0 to 10.5 120 to 180 Very hard greater than 10.5 greater than180

European water hardness is typically greater than about 10.5 (forexample about 10.5 to about 20.0) grains per gallon mixed Ca²⁺/Mg²⁺(e.g., about 15 grains per gallon mixed Ca²⁺/Mg²⁺). North American waterhardness is typically greater than Japanese water hardness, but lessthan European water hardness. For example, North American water hardnesscan be between about 3 to about 10 grains, about 3 to about 8 grains orabout 6 grains. Japanese water hardness is typically lower than NorthAmerican water hardness, usually less than about 4, for example about 3grains per gallon mixed Ca²⁺/Mg²⁺.

Accordingly, in some embodiments, the present invention provides variantproteases that show surprising wash performance in at least one set ofwash conditions (e.g., water temperature, water hardness, and/ordetergent concentration). In some embodiments, the variant proteases ofthe present invention are comparable in wash performance to othersubtilisin proteases. In some embodiments, the variant proteases of thepresent invention exhibit enhanced wash performance as compared tosubtilisin proteases currently commercially available. Thus, in somepreferred embodiments of the present invention, the variant proteasesprovided herein exhibit enhanced oxidative stability, enhanced thermalstability, enhanced cleaning capabilities under various conditions,and/or enhanced chelator stability. In addition, the variant proteasesof the present invention find use in cleaning compositions that do notinclude detergents, again either alone or in combination with buildersand stabilizers.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning compositionscomprise at least one variant protease of the present invention at alevel from about 0.00001% to about 10% by weight of the composition andthe balance (e.g., about 99.999% to about 90.0%) comprising cleaningadjunct materials by weight of composition. In other aspects of thepresent invention, the cleaning compositions of the present inventioncomprises at least one variant protease at a level of about 0.0001% toabout 10%, about 0.001% to about 5%, about 0.001% to about 2%, about0.005% to about 0.5% by weight of the composition and the balance of thecleaning composition (e.g., about 99.9999% to about 90.0%, about 99.999%to about 98%, about 99.995% to about 99.5% by weight) comprisingcleaning adjunct materials.

In some embodiments, the cleaning compositions of the present inventioncomprise one or more additional detergent enzymes, which providecleaning performance and/or fabric care and/or dishwashing benefits.Examples of suitable enzymes include, but are not limited to,hemicellulases, cellulases, peroxidases, proteases, xylanases, lipases,phospholipases, esterases, cutinases, pectinases, pectate lyases,mannanases, keratinases, reductases, oxidases, phenoloxidases,lipoxygenases, ligninases, pullulanases, tannases, pentosanases,malanases, ß-glucanases, arabinosidases, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase,laccase, and amylases, or mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, acombination of enzymes is used (i.e., a “cocktail”) comprisingconventional applicable enzymes like protease, lipase, cutinase and/orcellulase in conjunction with amylase is used.

In addition to the protease variants provided herein, any other suitableprotease finds use in the compositions of the present invention.Suitable proteases include those of animal, vegetable or microbialorigin. In some particularly preferred embodiments, microbial proteasesare used. In some embodiments, chemically or genetically modifiedmutants are included. In some embodiments, the protease is a serineprotease, preferably an alkaline microbial protease or a trypsin-likeprotease. Examples of alkaline proteases include subtilisins, especiallythose derived from Bacillus (e.g., subtilisin, lentus,amyloliquefaciens, subtilisin Carlsberg, subtilisin 309, subtilisin 147and subtilisin 168). Additional examples include those mutant proteases(i.e., variant proteases) described in U.S. Pat. Nos. RE 34,606,5,955,340, 5,700,676, 6,312,936, and 6,482,628, all of which areincorporated herein by reference. Additional protease examples include,but are not limited to trypsin (e.g., of porcine or bovine origin), andthe Fusarium protease described in WO 89/06270. In some embodiments,commercially available protease enzymes that find use in the presentinvention include, but are not limited to MAXATASE®, MAXACAL™, MAXAPEM™,OPTICLEAN®, OPTIMASE®, PROPERASE®, PURAFECT®, PURAFECT® OXP, PURAMAX™,EXCELLASE™, and PURAFAST™ (Genencor); ALCALASE®, SAVINASE®, PRIMASE®,DURAZYM™, POLARZYME®, OVOZYME®, KANNASE®, LIQUANASE®, NEUTRASE®, RELASE®and ESPERASE® (Novozymes); and BLAP™ (Henkel KommanditgesellschaftaufAktien, Duesseldorf, Germany. Various proteases are described inWO95/23221, WO 92/21760, U.S. Pat. Publ. No. 2008/0090747, and U.S. Pat.Nos. 5,801,039, 5,340,735, 5,500,364, 5,855,625, US RE 34,606,5,955,340, 5,700,676, 6,312,936, and 6,482,628, and various otherpatents. In some further embodiments, metalloproteases find use in thepresent invention, including but not limited to the neutralmetalloprotease described in WO 07/044993.

In addition, any suitable lipase finds use in the present invention.Suitable lipases include, but are not limited to those of bacterial orfungal origin. Chemically or genetically modified mutants areencompassed by the present invention. Examples of useful lipases includeHumicola lanuginosa lipase (See e.g., EP 258 068, and EP 305 216),Rhizomucor miehei lipase (See e.g., EP 238 023), Candida lipase, such asC. antarctica lipase (e.g., the C. antarctica lipase A or B; See e.g.,EP 214 761), Pseudomonas lipases such as P. alcaligenes lipase and P.pseudoalcaligenes lipase (See e.g., EP 218 272), P. cepacia lipase (Seee.g., EP 331 376), P. stutzeri lipase (See e.g., GB 1,372,034), P.fluorescens lipase, Bacillus lipase (e.g., B. subtilis lipase [Dartoiset al., Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1131:253-260 [1993]); B.stearothermophilus lipase [See e.g., JP 64/744992]; and B. pumiluslipase [See e.g., WO 91/16422]).

Furthermore, a number of cloned lipases find use in some embodiments ofthe present invention, including but not limited to Penicilliumcamembertii lipase (See, Yamaguchi et al., Gene 103:61-67 [1991]),Geotricum candidum lipase (See, Schimada et al., J. Biochem.,106:383-388 [1989]), and various Rhizopus lipases such as R. delemarlipase (See, Hass et al., Gene 109:117-113 [1991]), a R. niveus lipase(Kugimiya et al., Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 56:716-719 [1992]) and R.oryzae lipase.

Other types of lipolytic enzymes such as cutinases also find use in someembodiments of the present invention, including but not limited to thecutinase derived from Pseudomonas mendocina (See, WO 88/09367), and thecutinase derived from Fusarium solani pisi (See, WO 90/09446).

Additional suitable lipases include commercially available lipases suchas M1 LIPASE™, LUMA FAST™, and LIPOMAX™ (Genencor); LIPOLASE® andLIPOLASE® ULTRA (Novozymes); and LIPASE P™ “Amano” (Amano PharmaceuticalCo. Ltd., Japan).

In some embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning compositionsof the present invention further comprise lipases at a level from about0.00001% to about 10% of additional lipase by weight of the compositionand the balance of cleaning adjunct materials by weight of composition.In other aspects of the present invention, the cleaning compositions ofthe present invention also comprise lipases at a level of about 0.0001%to about 10%, about 0.001% to about 5%, about 0.001% to about 2%, about0.005% to about 0.5% lipase by weight of the composition.

In some embodiments of the present invention, any suitable amylase findsuse in the present invention. In some embodiments, any amylase (e.g.,alpha and/or beta) suitable for use in alkaline solutions also find use.Suitable amylases include, but are not limited to those of bacterial orfungal origin. Chemically or genetically modified mutants are includedin some embodiments. Amylases that find use in the present invention,include, but are not limited to α-amylases obtained from B.licheniformis (See e.g., GB 1,296,839). Commercially available amylasesthat find use in the present invention include, but are not limited toDURAMYL®, TERMAMYL®, FUNGAMYL®, STAINZYME®, STAINZYME PLUS®, STAINZYMEULTRA®, and BAN™ (Novozymes), as well as POWERASE™, RAPIDASE® andMAXAMYL® P (Genencor).

In some embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning compositionsof the present invention further comprise amylases at a level from about0.00001% to about 10% of additional amylase by weight of the compositionand the balance of cleaning adjunct materials by weight of composition.In other aspects of the present invention, the cleaning compositions ofthe present invention also comprise amylases at a level of about 0.0001%to about 10%, about 0.001% to about 5%, about 0.001% to about 2%, about0.005% to about 0.5% amylase by weight of the composition.

In some further embodiments, any suitable cellulase finds used in thecleaning compositions of the present invention. Suitable cellulasesinclude, but are not limited to those of bacterial or fungal origin.Chemically or genetically modified mutants are included in someembodiments. Suitable cellulases include, but are not limited toHumicola insolens cellulases (See e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,435,307).Especially suitable cellulases are the cellulases having color carebenefits (See e.g., EP 0 495 257). Commercially available cellulasesthat find use in the present include, but are not limited to CELLUZYME®,CAREZYME® (Novozymes), and KAC-500(B)™ (Kao Corporation). In someembodiments, cellulases are incorporated as portions or fragments ofmature wild-type or variant cellulases, wherein a portion of theN-terminus is deleted (See e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,874,276). In someembodiments, the cleaning compositions of the present invention furthercomprise cellulases at a level from about 0.00001% to about 10% ofadditional cellulase by weight of the composition and the balance ofcleaning adjunct materials by weight of composition. In other aspects ofthe present invention, the cleaning compositions of the presentinvention also comprise cellulases at a level of about 0.0001% to about10%, about 0.001% to about 5%, about 0.001% to about 2%, about 0.005% toabout 0.5% cellulase by weight of the composition.

Any mannanase suitable for use in detergent compositions also finds usein the present invention. Suitable mannanases include, but are notlimited to those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically orgenetically modified mutants are included in some embodiments. Variousmannanases are known which find use in the present invention (See e.g.,U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,566,114, 6,602,842, and 6,440,991, all of which areincorporated herein by reference). In some embodiments, the cleaningcompositions of the present invention further comprise mannanases at alevel from about 0.00001% to about 10% of additional mannanase by weightof the composition and the balance of cleaning adjunct materials byweight of composition. In other aspects of the present invention, thecleaning compositions of the present invention also comprise mannanasesat a level of about 0.0001% to about 10%, about 0.001% to about 5%,about 0.001% to about 2%, about 0.005% to about 0.5% mannanase by weightof the composition.

In some embodiments, peroxidases are used in combination with hydrogenperoxide or a source thereof (e.g., a percarbonate, perborate orpersulfate) in the compositions of the present invention. In somealternative embodiments, oxidases are used in combination with oxygen.Both types of enzymes are used for “solution bleaching” (i.e., toprevent transfer of a textile dye from a dyed fabric to another fabricwhen the fabrics are washed together in a wash liquor), preferablytogether with an enhancing agent (See e.g., WO 94/12621 and WO95/01426). Suitable peroxidases/oxidases include, but are not limited tothose of plant, bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically or geneticallymodified mutants are included in some embodiments. In some embodiments,the cleaning compositions of the present invention further compriseperoxidase and/or oxidase enzymes at a level from about 0.00001% toabout 10% of additional peroxidase and/or oxidase by weight of thecomposition and the balance of cleaning adjunct materials by weight ofcomposition. In other aspects of the present invention, the cleaningcompositions of the present invention also comprise, peroxidase and/oroxidase enzymes at a level of about 0.0001% to about 10%, about 0.001%to about 5%, about 0.001% to about 2%, about 0.005% to about 0.5%peroxidase and/or oxidase enzymes by weight of the composition.

In some embodiments, additional enzymes find use, including but notlimited to perhydrolases (See e.g., WO 05/056782). In addition, in someparticularly preferred embodiments, mixtures of the above mentionedenzymes are encompassed herein, in particular one or more additionalprotease, amylase, lipase, mannanase, and/or at least one cellulase.Indeed, it is contemplated that various mixtures of these enzymes willfind use in the present invention. It is also contemplated that thevarying levels of the variant protease(s) and one or more additionalenzymes may both independently range to about 10%, the balance of thecleaning composition being cleaning adjunct materials. The specificselection of cleaning adjunct materials are readily made by consideringthe surface, item, or fabric to be cleaned, and the desired form of thecomposition for the cleaning conditions during use (e.g., through thewash detergent use).

Examples of suitable cleaning adjunct materials include, but are notlimited to, surfactants, builders, bleaches, bleach activators, bleachcatalysts, other enzymes, enzyme stabilizing systems, chelants, opticalbrighteners, soil release polymers, dye transfer agents, dye transferinhibiting agents, catalytic materials, hydrogen peroxide, sources ofhydrogen peroxide, preformed peracis, polymeric dispersing agents, claysoil removal agents, structure elasticizing agents, dispersants, sudssuppressors, dyes, perfumes, colorants, filler salts, hydrotropes,photoactivators, fluorescers, fabric conditioners, fabric softeners,carriers, hydrotropes, processing aids, solvents, pigments, hydrolyzablesurfactants, preservatives, anti-oxidants, anti-shrinkage agents,anti-wrinkle agents, germicides, fungicides, color speckles, silvercare,anti-tarnish and/or anti-corrosion agents, alkalinity sources,solubilizing agents, carriers, processing aids, pigments, and pH controlagents (See e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,610,642, 6,605,458, 5,705,464,5,710,115, 5,698,504, 5,695,679, 5,686,014 and 5,646,101, all of whichare incorporated herein by reference). Embodiments of specific cleaningcomposition materials are exemplified in detail below. In embodiments inwhich the cleaning adjunct materials are not compatible with the variantproteases of the present invention in the cleaning compositions, thensuitable methods of keeping the cleaning adjunct materials and theprotease(s) separated (i.e., not in contact with each other) untilcombination of the two components is appropriate are used. Suchseparation methods include any suitable method known in the art (e.g.,gelcaps, encapsulation, tablets, physical separation, etc.).

In some preferred embodiments, an effective amount of one or morevariant protease(s) provided herein are included in compositions usefulfor cleaning a variety of surfaces in need of proteinaceous stainremoval. Such cleaning compositions include cleaning compositions forsuch applications as cleaning hard surfaces, fabrics, and dishes.Indeed, in some embodiments, the present invention provides fabriccleaning compositions, while in other embodiments, the present inventionprovides non-fabric cleaning compositions. Notably, the presentinvention also provides cleaning compositions suitable for personalcare, including oral care (including dentrifices, toothpastes,mouthwashes, etc., as well as denture cleaning compositions), skin, andhair cleaning compositions. It is intended that the present inventionencompass detergent compositions in any form (i.e., liquid, granular,bar, semi-solid, gels, emulsions, tablets, capsules, etc.).

By way of example, several cleaning compositions wherein the variantproteases of the present invention find use are described in greaterdetail below. In some embodiments in which the cleaning compositions ofthe present invention are formulated as compositions suitable for use inlaundry machine washing method(s), the compositions of the presentinvention preferably contain at least one surfactant and at least onebuilder compound, as well as one or more cleaning adjunct materialspreferably selected from organic polymeric compounds, bleaching agents,additional enzymes, suds suppressors, dispersants, lime-soapdispersants, soil suspension and anti-redeposition agents and corrosioninhibitors. In some embodiments, laundry compositions also containsoftening agents (i.e., as additional cleaning adjunct materials). Thecompositions of the present invention also find use detergent additiveproducts in solid or liquid form. Such additive products are intended tosupplement and/or boost the performance of conventional detergentcompositions and can be added at any stage of the cleaning process. Insome embodiments, the density of the laundry detergent compositionsherein ranges from about 400 to about 1200 g/liter, while in otherembodiments, it ranges from about 500 to about 950 g/liter ofcomposition measured at 20° C.

In embodiments formulated as compositions for use in manual dishwashingmethods, the compositions of the invention preferably contain at leastone surfactant and preferably at least one additional cleaning adjunctmaterial selected from organic polymeric compounds, suds enhancingagents, group II metal ions, solvents, hydrotropes and additionalenzymes.

In some embodiments, various cleaning compositions such as thoseprovided in U.S. Pat. No. 6,605,458, find use with the variant proteasesof the present invention. Thus, in some embodiments, the compositionscomprising at least one variant protease of the present invention is acompact granular fabric cleaning composition, while in otherembodiments, the composition is a granular fabric cleaning compositionuseful in the laundering of colored fabrics, in further embodiments, thecomposition is a granular fabric cleaning composition which providessoftening through the wash capacity, in additional embodiments, thecomposition is a heavy duty liquid fabric cleaning composition. In someembodiments, the compositions comprising at least one variant proteaseof the present invention are fabric cleaning compositions such as thosedescribed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,610,642 and 6,376,450. In addition, thevariant proteases of the present invention find use in granular laundrydetergent compositions of particular utility under European or Japanesewashing conditions (See e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 6,610,642).

In some alternative embodiments, the present invention provides hardsurface cleaning compositions comprising at least one variant proteaseprovided herein. Thus, in some embodiments, the compositions comprisingat least one variant protease of the present invention is a hard surfacecleaning composition such as those described in U.S. Pat. Nos.6,610,642, 6,376,450, and 6,376,450.

In yet further embodiments, the present invention provides dishwashingcompositions comprising at least one variant protease provided herein.Thus, in some embodiments, the compositions comprising at least onevariant protease of the present invention is a hard surface cleaningcomposition such as those in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,610,642 and 6,376,450. Insome still further embodiments, the present invention providesdishwashing compositions comprising at least one variant proteaseprovided herein. In some further embodiments, the compositionscomprising at least one variant protease of the present inventioncomprise oral care compositions such as those in U.S. Pat. Nos.6,376,450, and 6,376,450. The formulations and descriptions of thecompounds and cleaning adjunct materials contained in the aforementionedU.S. Pat. Nos. 6,376,450, 6,605,458, 6,605,458, and 6,610,642, find usewith the variant proteases provided herein.

The cleaning compositions of the present invention are formulated intoany suitable form and prepared by any process chosen by the formulator,non-limiting examples of which are described in U.S. Pat. Nos.5,879,584, 5,691,297, 5,574,005, 5,569,645, 5,565,422, 5,516,448,5,489,392, and 5,486,303, all of which are incorporated herein byreference. When a low pH cleaning composition is desired, the pH of suchcomposition is adjusted via the addition of a material such asmonoethanolamine or an acidic material such as HCl.

While not essential for the purposes of the present invention, thenon-limiting list of adjuncts illustrated hereinafter are suitable foruse in the instant cleaning compositions. In some embodiments, theseadjuncts are incorporated for example, to assist or enhance cleaningperformance, for treatment of the substrate to be cleaned, or to modifythe aesthetics of the cleaning composition as is the case with perfumes,colorants, dyes or the like. It is understood that such adjuncts are inaddition to the variant proteases of the present invention. The precisenature of these additional components, and levels of incorporationthereof, will depend on the physical form of the composition and thenature of the cleaning operation for which it is to be used. Suitableadjunct materials include, but are not limited to, surfactants,builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, depositionaids, dispersants, additional enzymes, and enzyme stabilizers, catalyticmaterials, bleach activators, bleach boosters, hydrogen peroxide,sources of hydrogen peroxide, preformed peracids, polymeric dispersingagents, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, brighteners, sudssuppressors, dyes, perfumes, structure elasticizing agents, fabricsofteners, carriers, hydrotropes, processing aids and/or pigments. Inaddition to the disclosure below, suitable examples of such otheradjuncts and levels of use are found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,576,282,6,306,812, and 6,326,348, incorporated by reference. The aforementionedadjunct ingredients may constitute the balance of the cleaningcompositions of the present invention.

In some embodiments, the cleaning compositions according to the presentinvention comprise at least one surfactant and/or a surfactant systemwherein the surfactant is selected from nonionic surfactants, anionicsurfactants, cationic surfactants, ampholytic surfactants, zwitterionicsurfactants, semi-polar nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof. Insome low pH cleaning composition embodiments (e.g., compositions havinga neat pH of from about 3 to about 5), the composition typically doesnot contain alkyl ethoxylated sulfate, as it is believed that suchsurfactant may be hydrolyzed by such compositions the acidic contents.In some embodiments, the surfactant is present at a level of from about0.1% to about 60%, while in alternative embodiments the level is fromabout 1% to about 50%, while in still further embodiments the level isfrom about 5% to about 40%, by weight of the cleaning composition.

In some embodiments, the cleaning compositions of the present inventioncomprise one or more detergent builders or builder systems. In someembodiments incorporating at least one builder, the cleaningcompositions comprise at least about 1%, from about 3% to about 60% oreven from about 5% to about 40% builder by weight of the cleaningcomposition. Builders include, but are not limited to, the alkali metal,ammonium and alkanolammonium salts of polyphosphates, alkali metalsilicates, alkaline earth and alkali metal carbonates, aluminosilicates,polycarboxylate compounds, ether hydroxypolycarboxylates, copolymers ofmaleic anhydride with ethylene or vinyl methyl ether, 1, 3, 5-trihydroxybenzene-2, 4, 6-trisulphonic acid, and carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid,the various alkali metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts ofpolyacetic acids such as ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid andnitrilotriacetic acid, as well as polycarboxylates such as melliticacid, succinic acid, citric acid, oxydisuccinic acid, polymaleic acid,benzene 1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid, andsoluble salts thereof. Indeed, it is contemplated that any suitablebuilder will find use in various embodiments of the present invention.

In some embodiments, the builders form water-soluble hardness ioncomplexes (e.g., sequestering builders), such as citrates andpolyphosphates (e.g., sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium tripolyphospatehexahydrate, potassium tripolyphosphate, and mixed sodium and potassiumtripolyphosphate, etc.). It is contemplated that any suitable builderwill find use in the present invention, including those known in the art(See e.g., EP 2 100 949).

In some embodiments, the cleaning compositions of the present inventioncontain at least one chelating agent. Suitable chelating agents include,but are not limited to copper, iron and/or manganese chelating agentsand mixtures thereof. In embodiments in which at least one chelatingagent is used, the cleaning compositions of the present inventioncomprise from about 0.1% to about 15% or even from about 3.0% to about10% chelating agent by weight of the subject cleaning composition.

In some still further embodiments, the cleaning compositions providedherein contain at least one deposition aid. Suitable deposition aidsinclude, but are not limited to, polyethylene glycol, polypropyleneglycol, polycarboxylate, soil release polymers such as polytelephthalicacid, clays such as kaolinite, montmorillonite, atapulgite, illite,bentonite, halloysite, and mixtures thereof.

As indicated herein, in some embodiments, anti-redeposition agents finduse in some embodiments of the present invention. In some preferredembodiments, non-ionic surfactants find use. For example, in automaticdishwashing embodiments, non-ionic surfactants find use for surfacemodification purposes, in particular for sheeting, to avoid filming andspotting and to improve shine. These non-ionic surfactants also find usein preventing the re-deposition of soils. In some preferred embodiments,the anti-redeposition agent is a non-ionic surfactant as known in theart (See e.g., EP 2 100 949).

In some embodiments, the cleaning compositions of the present inventioninclude one or more dye transfer inhibiting agents. Suitable polymericdye transfer inhibiting agents include, but are not limited to,polyvinylpyrrolidone polymers, polyamine N-oxide polymers, copolymers ofN-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, polyvinyloxazolidones andpolyvinylimidazoles or mixtures thereof. In embodiments in which atleast one dye transfer inhibiting agent is used, the cleaningcompositions of the present invention comprise from about 0.0001% toabout 10%, from about 0.01% to about 5%, or even from about 0.1% toabout 3% by weight of the cleaning composition.

In some embodiments, silicates are included within the compositions ofthe present invention. In some such embodiments, sodium silicates (e.g.,sodium disilicate, sodium metasilicate, and crystalline phyllosilicates)find use. In some embodiments, silicates are present at a level of fromabout 1% to about 20%. In some preferred embodiments, silicates arepresent at a level of from about 5% to about 15% by weight of thecomposition.

In some still additional embodiments, the cleaning compositions of thepresent invention also contain dispersants. Suitable water-solubleorganic materials include, but are not limited to the homo- orco-polymeric acids or their salts, in which the polycarboxylic acidcomprises at least two carboxyl radicals separated from each other bynot more than two carbon atoms.

In some further embodiments, the enzymes used in the cleaningcompositions are stabilized any suitable technique. In some embodiments,the enzymes employed herein are stabilized by the presence ofwater-soluble sources of calcium and/or magnesium ions in the finishedcompositions that provide such ions to the enzymes. In some embodiments,the enzyme stabilizers include oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, andinorganic divalent metal salts, including alkaline earth metals, such ascalcium salts. It is contemplated that various techniques for enzymestabilization will find use in the present invention. For example, insome embodiments, the enzymes employed herein are stabilized by thepresence of water-soluble sources of zinc (II), calcium (II) and/ormagnesium (II) ions in the finished compositions that provide such ionsto the enzymes, as well as other metal ions (e.g., barium (II), scandium(II), iron (II), manganese (II), aluminum (III), Tin (II), cobalt (II),copper (II), nickel (II), and oxovanadium (IV). Chlorides and sulfatesalso find use in some embodiments of the present invention. Examples ofsuitable oligosaccharides and polysaccharides (e.g., dextrins) are knownin the art (See e.g., WO 07/145964). In some embodiments, reversibleprotease inhibitors also find use, such as boron-containing compounds(e.g., borate, 4-formyl phenyl boronic acid) and/or a tripeptidealdehyde find use to further improve stability, as desired.

In some embodiments, bleaches, bleach activators and/or bleach catalystsare present in the compositions of the present invention. In someembodiments, the cleaning compositions of the present invention compriseinorganic and/or organic bleaching compound(s). Inorganic bleachesinclude, but are not limited to perhydrate salts (e.g., perborate,percarbonate, perphosphate, persulfate, and persilicate salts). In someembodiments, inorganic perhydrate salts are alkali metal salts. In someembodiments, inorganic perhydrate salts are included as the crystallinesolid, without additional protection, although in some otherembodiments, the salt is coated. Any suitable salt known in the artfinds use in the present invention (See e.g., EP 2 100 949).

In some embodiments, bleach activators are used in the compositions ofthe present invention. Bleach activators are typically organic peracidprecursors that enhance the bleaching action in the course of cleaningat temperatures of 60° C. and below. Bleach activators suitable for useherein include compounds which, under perhydrolysis conditions, givealiphaic peroxoycarboxylic acids having preferably from about 1 to about10 carbon atoms, in particular from about 2 to about 4 carbon atoms,and/or optionally substituted perbenzoic acid. Additional bleachactivators are known in the art and find use in the present invention(See e.g., EP 2 100 949).

In addition, in some embodiments and as further described herein, thecleaning compositions of the present invention further comprise at leastone bleach catalyst. In some embodiments, the manganesetriazacyclononane and related complexes find use, as well as cobalt,copper, manganese, and iron complexes. Additional bleach catalysts finduse in the present invention (See e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,246,612,5,227,084, 4,810410, WO 99/06521, and EP 2 100 949).

In some embodiments, the cleaning compositions of the present inventioncontain one or more catalytic metal complexes. In some embodiments, ametal-containing bleach catalyst finds use. In some preferredembodiments, the metal bleach catalyst comprises a catalyst systemcomprising a transition metal cation of defined bleach catalyticactivity, (e.g., copper, iron, titanium, ruthenium, tungsten,molybdenum, or manganese cations), an auxiliary metal cation havinglittle or no bleach catalytic activity (e.g., zinc or aluminum cations),and a sequestrate having defined stability constants for the catalyticand auxiliary metal cations, particularly ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid, ethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid) and water-solublesalts thereof are used (See e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,430,243). In someembodiments, the cleaning compositions of the present invention arecatalyzed by means of a manganese compound. Such compounds and levels ofuse are well known in the art (See e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,576,282). Inadditional embodiments, cobalt bleach catalysts find use in the cleaningcompositions of the present invention. Various cobalt bleach catalystsare known in the art (See e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,597,936 and 5,595,967)and are readily prepared by known procedures.

In some additional embodiments, the cleaning compositions of the presentinvention include a transition metal complex of a macropolycyclic rigidligand (MRL). As a practical matter, and not by way of limitation, insome embodiments, the compositions and cleaning processes provided bythe present invention are adjusted to provide on the order of at leastone part per hundred million of the active MRL species in the aqueouswashing medium, and in some preferred embodiments, provide from about0.005 ppm to about 25 ppm, more preferably from about 0.05 ppm to about10 ppm, and most preferably from about 0.1 ppm to about 5 ppm, of theMRL in the wash liquor.

In some embodiments, preferred transition-metals in the instanttransition-metal bleach catalyst include, but are not limited tomanganese, iron and chromium. Preferred MRLs also include, but are notlimited to special ultra-rigid ligands that are cross-bridged (e.g.,5,12-diethyl-1,5,8,12-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane). Suitabletransition metal MRLs are readily prepared by known procedures (Seee.g., WO 2000/32601, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,225,464).

In some embodiments, the cleaning compositions of the present inventioncomprise metal care agents. Metal care agents find use in preventingand/or reducing the tarnishing, corrosion, and/or oxidation of metals,including aluminum, stainless steel, and non-ferrous metals (e.g.,silver and copper). Suitable metal care agents include those describedin EP 2 100 949, WO 9426860 and WO 94/26859). In some embodiments, themetal care agent is a zinc salt. In some further embodiments, thecleaning compositions of the present invention comprise from about 0.1%to about 5% by weight of one or more metal care agent.

As indicated above, the cleaning compositions of the present inventionare formulated into any suitable form and prepared by any process chosenby the formulator, non-limiting examples of which are described in U.S.Pat. Nos. 5,879,584, 5,691,297, 5,574,005, 5,569,645, 5,516,448,5,489,392, and 5,486,303, all of which are incorporated herein byreference. In some embodiments in which a low pH cleaning composition isdesired, the pH of such composition is adjusted via the addition of anacidic material such as HCl.

The cleaning compositions disclosed herein of find use in cleaning asitus (e.g., a surface, dishware, or fabric). Typically, at least aportion of the situs is contacted with an embodiment of the presentcleaning composition, in neat form or diluted in a wash liquor, and thenthe situs is optionally washed and/or rinsed. For purposes of thepresent invention, “washing” includes but is not limited to, scrubbing,and mechanical agitation. In some embodiments, the cleaning compositionsare typically employed at concentrations of from about 500 ppm to about15,000 ppm in solution. When the wash solvent is water, the watertemperature typically ranges from about 5C to about 90C and, when thesitus comprises a fabric, the water to fabric mass ratio is typicallyfrom about 1:1 to about 30:1.

EXPERIMENTAL

The present invention is described in further detail in the followingexamples which are not in any way intended to limit the scope of theinvention as claimed.

In the experimental disclosure which follows, the followingabbreviations apply: PI (proteinase inhibitor), ppm (parts per million);M (molar); mM (millimolar); μM (micromolar); nM (nanomolar); mol(moles); mmol (millimoles); pmol (micromoles); nmol (nanomoles); gm(grams); mg (milligrams); μg (micrograms); pg (picograms); L (liters);ml and mL (milliliters); μl and μL (microliters); cm (centimeters); mm(millimeters); μm (micrometers); nm (nanometers); U (units); V (volts);MW (molecular weight); sec (seconds); min(s) (minute/minutes); h(s) andhr(s) (hour/hours); ° C. (degrees Centigrade); QS (quantity sufficient);ND (not done); rpm (revolutions per minute); H₂O (water); dH₂O(deionized water); (HCl (hydrochloric acid); aa (amino acid); bp (basepair); kb (kilobase pair); kD (kilodaltons); cDNA (copy or complementaryDNA); DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid); ssDNA (single stranded DNA); dsDNA(double stranded DNA); dNTP (deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate); RNA(ribonucleic acid); MgCl2 (magnesium chloride); NaCl (sodium chloride);w/v (weight to volume); v/v (volume to volume); g (gravity); OD (opticaldensity); ppm (parts per million); Dulbecco's phosphate bufferedsolution (DPBS); SOC (2% Bacto-Tryptone, 0.5% Bacto Yeast Extract, 10 mMNaCl, 2.5 mM KCl); Terrific Broth (TB; 12 g/l Bacto-Tryptone, 24 g/lglycerol, 2.31 g/l KH₂PO₄, and 12.54 g/l K₂HPO₄); OD₂₈₀ (optical densityat 280 nm); OD₆₀₀ (optical density at 600 nm); A₄₀₅ (absorbance at 405nm); Vmax (the maximum initial velocity of an enzyme catalyzedreaction); PAGE (polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis); PBS (phosphatebuffered saline [150 mM NaCl, 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.2]);PBST (PBS+0.25% TWEEN®-20); PEG (polyethylene glycol); PCR (polymerasechain reaction); RT-PCR (reverse transcription PCR); SDS (sodium dodecylsulfate); Tris (tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane); HEPES(N-[2-Hydroxyethyl]piperazine-N-[2-ethanesulfonic acid]); HBS (HEPESbuffered saline); Tris-HCl(tris[Hydroxymethyl]aminomethane-hydrochloride); Tricine(N-[tris-(hydroxymethyl)-methyl]-glycine); CHES (2-(N-cyclo-hexylamino)ethane-sulfonic acid); TAPS(3-{[tris-(hydroxymethyl)-methyl]-amino}-propanesulfonic acid); CAPS(3-(cyclo-hexylamino)-propane-sulfonic acid; DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide);DTT (1,4-dithio-DL-threitol); SA (sinapinic acid(s,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy cinnamic acid); TCA (trichloroacetic acid);Glut and GSH (reduced glutathione); GSSG (oxidized glutathione); TCEP(Tris[2-carboxyethyl] phosphine); Ci (Curies); mCi (milliCuries); μCi(microCuries); HPLC (high pressure liquid chromatography); RP-HPLC(reverse phase high pressure liquid chromatography); TLC (thin layerchromatography); MALDI-TOF (matrix-assisted laserdesorption/ionization—time of flight); Ts (tosyl); Bn (benzyl); Ph(phenyl); Ms (mesyl); Et (ethyl), Me (methyl); Taq (Thermus aquaticusDNA polymerase); Klenow (DNA polymerase I large (Klenow) fragment); EGTA(ethylene glycol-bis(ß-aminoethyl ether) N, N, N′, N′-tetraacetic acid);EDTA (ethylenediaminetetracetic acid); bla (ß-lactamase orampicillin-resistance gene); HDL (high density liquid); MJ Research (MJResearch, Reno, Nev.); Baseclear (Baseclear BV, Inc., Leiden, theNetherlands); PerSeptive (PerSeptive Biosystems, Framingham, Mass.);ThermoFinnigan (ThermoFinnigan, San Jose, Calif.); Argo (ArgoBioAnalytica, Morris Plains, N.J.); Seitz EKS (SeitzSchenk FiltersystemsGmbH, Bad Kreuznach, Germany); Pall (Pall Corp., East Hills, N.Y. andBad Kreuznach, Germany); Spectrum (Spectrum Laboratories, DominguezRancho, Calif.); Molecular Structure (Molecular Structure Corp.,Woodlands, Tex.); Accelrys (Accelrys, Inc., San Diego, Calif.); ChemicalComputing (Chemical Computing Corp., Montreal, Canada); New Brunswick(New Brunswick Scientific, Co., Edison, N.J.); CFT (Center for TestMaterials, Vlaardingen, the Netherlands); Procter & Gamble (Procter &Gamble, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio); GE Healthcare (GE Healthcare, ChalfontSt. Giles, United Kingdom); DNA2.0 (DNA2.0, Menlo Park, Calif.); OXOID(Oxoid, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK); Megazyme (Megazyme InternationalIreland Ltd., Bray Business Park, Bray, Co., Wicklow, Ireland);Finnzymes (Finnzymes Oy, Espoo, Finland); Kelco (CP Kelco, Wilmington,Del.); Corning (Corning Life Sciences, Corning, N.Y.); (NEN (NEN LifeScience Products, Boston, Mass.); Pharma AS (Pharma AS, Oslo, Norway);Dynal (Dynal, Oslo, Norway); Bio-Synthesis (Bio-Synthesis, Lewisville,Tex.); ATCC (American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, Md.);Gibco/BRL (Gibco/BRL, Grand Island, N.Y.); Sigma (Sigma Chemical Co.,St. Louis, Mo.); Pharmacia (Pharmacia Biotech, Piscataway, N.J.); NCBI(National Center for Biotechnology Information); Applied Biosystems(Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif.); BD Biosciences and/orClontech (BD Biosciences CLONTECH Laboratories, Palo Alto, Calif.);Operon Technologies (Operon Technologies, Inc., Alameda, Calif.); MWGBiotech (MWG Biotech, High Point, N.C.); Oligos Etc (Oligos Etc. Inc,Wilsonville, Oreg.); Bachem (Bachem Bioscience, Inc., King of Prussia,Pa.); Difco (Difco Laboratories, Detroit, Mich.); Mediatech (Mediatech,Herndon, Va.; Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Santa Cruz,Calif.); Oxoid (Oxoid Inc., Ogdensburg, N.Y.); Worthington (WorthingtonBiochemical Corp., Freehold, N.J.); GIBCO BRL or Gibco BRL (LifeTechnologies, Inc., Gaithersburg, Md.); Millipore (Millipore, Billerica,Mass.); Bio-Rad (Bio-Rad, Hercules, Calif.); Invitrogen (InvitrogenCorp., San Diego, Calif.); NEB (New England Biolabs, Beverly, Mass.);Sigma (Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, Mo.); Pierce (PierceBiotechnology, Rockford, Ill.); Takara (Takara Bio Inc. Otsu, Japan);Roche (Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland); EM Science (EM Science,Gibbstown, N.J.); Qiagen (Qiagen, Inc., Valencia, Calif.); Biodesign(Biodesign Intl., Saco, Me.); Aptagen (Aptagen, Inc., Herndon, Va.);Sorvall (Sorvall brand, from Kendro Laboratory Products, Asheville,N.C.); Molecular Devices (Molecular Devices, Corp., Sunnyvale, Calif.);R&D Systems (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, Minn.); Stratagene (StratageneCloning Systems, La Jolla, Calif.); Marsh (Marsh Biosciences, Rochester,N.Y.); Geneart (Geneart GmbH, Regensburg, Germany); Bio-Tek (Bio-TekInstruments, Winooski, Vt.); (Biacore (Biacore, Inc., Piscataway, N.J.);PeproTech (PeproTech, Rocky Hill, N.J.); SynPep (SynPep, Dublin,Calif.); New Objective (New Objective brand; Scientific InstrumentServices, Inc., Ringoes, N.J.); Waters (Waters, Inc., Milford, Mass.);Matrix Science (Matrix Science, Boston, Mass.); Dionex (Dionex, Corp.,Sunnyvale, Calif.); Monsanto (Monsanto Co., St. Louis, Mo.); Wintershall(Wintershall AG, Kassel, Germany); BASF (BASF Co., Florham Park, N.J.);Huntsman (Huntsman Petrochemical Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah); Enichem(Enichem Iberica, Barcelona, Spain); Fluka Chemie AG (Fluka Chemie AG,Buchs, Switzerland); Gist-Brocades (Gist-Brocades, Nev., Delft, theNetherlands); Dow Corning (Dow Corning Corp., Midland, Mich.); andMicrosoft (Microsoft, Inc., Redmond, Wash.).

As used herein, in some lists, a leading “0” is indicated, in order toprovide a three number designation for each site (e.g., “001” is thesame as “1,” so “A001C” is the same as “A1C”). In some lists, theleading “0” is not included. In addition, as used herein, “X” refers toany amino acid.

In the exemplified detergent compositions provided herein, the enzymeslevels are expressed by pure enzyme by weight of the total compositionand unless otherwise specified, the detergent ingredients are expressedby weight of the total compositions. The abbreviated componentidentifications therein have the following meanings:

Abbreviation Ingredient LAS Sodium linear C₁₁₋₁₃ alkyl benzenesulfonate. NaC16-17HSAS Sodium C₁₆₋₁₇ highly soluble alkyl sulfate TASSodium tallow alkyl sulphate. CxyAS Sodium C_(1x)-C_(1y) alkyl sulfate.CxyEz C_(1x)-C_(1y) predominantly linear primary alcohol condensed withan average of z moles of ethylene oxide. CxyAEzS C_(1x)-C_(1y) sodiumalkyl sulfate condensed with an average of z moles of ethylene oxide.Added molecule name in the examples. Nonionic Mixedethoxylated/propoxylated fatty alcohol e.g. Plurafac LF404 being analcohol with an average degree of ethoxylation of 3.8 and an averagedegree of propoxylation of 4.5. QAS R₂•N + (CH₃)₂(C₂H₄OH) with R₂ =C₁₂-C₁₄. Silicate Amorphous Sodium Silicate (SiO₂:Na₂O ratio =1.6-3.2:1). Metasilicate Sodium metasilicate (SiO₂:Na₂O ratio = 1.0).Zeolite A Hydrated aluminosilicate of formula Na₁₂(A1O₂SiO₂)₁₂•27H₂OSKS-6 Crystalline layered silicate of formula δ-Na₂Si₂O₅. SulfateAnhydrous sodium sulphate. STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate. MA/AA Randomcopolymer of 4:1 acrylate/maleate, average molecular weight about70,000-80,000. AA Sodium polyacrylate polymer of average molecularweight 4,500. Polycarboxylate Copolymer comprising mixture ofcarboxylated monomers such as acrylate, maleate and methyacrylate with aMW ranging between 2,000-80,000 such as Sokolan commercially availablefrom BASF, being a copolymer of acrylic acid, MW4,500. BB13-(3,4-Dihydroisoquinolinium)propane sulfonate BB21-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolinium)-decane-2-sulfate PB1 Sodium perboratemonohydrate. PB4 Sodium perborate tetrahydrate of nominal formulaNaBO₃•4H₂O. Percarbonate Sodium percarbonate of nominal formula2Na₂CO₃•3H₂O₂. TAED Tetraacetyl ethylene diamine. NOBSNonanoyloxybenzene sulfonate in the form of the sodium salt. DTPADiethylene triamine pentaacetic acid. HEDP 1,1-hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid. DETPMP Diethyltriamine penta (methylene) phosphonate,marketed by Monsanto under the Trade name Dequest 2060. EDDSEthylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid, (S,S) isomer in the form of itssodium salt Diamine Dimethyl aminopropyl amine; 1,6-hezane diamine;1,3-propane diamine; 2-methyl-1,5-pentane diamine; 1,3-pentanediamine;1- methyl-diaminopropane. DETBCHD 5,12-diethyl-1,5,8,12-tetraazabicyclo[6,6,2] hexadecane, dichloride, Mn(II) SALT PAAC Pentaamine acetatecobalt(III) salt. Paraffin Paraffin oil sold under the tradename Winog70 by Wintershall. Paraffin Sulfonate A Paraffin oil or wax in whichsome of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced by sulfonate groups.Aldose oxidase Oxidase enzyme sold under the tradename Aldose Oxidase byNovozymes A/S Galactose oxidase Galactose oxidase from Sigma nprE Therecombinant form of neutral metalloprotease expressed in Bacillussubtilis (See e.g., WO 07/044993) PMN Purified neutral metalloproteasefrom Bacillus amyloliquefacients. Amylase A suitable amylolytic enzyme,such as those sold under the tradenames PURAFECT ® Ox described in WO94/18314, WO96/05295 sold by Genencor; NATALASE ®, TERMAMYL ®,FUNGAMYl ® and DURAMYL ™, all available from Novozymes A/S. Lipase Asuitable lipolytic enzyme such as those sold under the tradenamesLIPOLASE ®, LIPOLASE ® Ultra by Novozymes A/S and Lipomax ™ byGist-Brocades. Cellulase A suitable cellulytic enzyme such as those soldunder the tradenames CAREZYME ®, CELLUZYME ®, and/or ENDOLASE ® byNovozymes A/S. Pectin Lyase A suitable pectin lyase, such as those soldunder the tradenames PECTAWAY ® and PECTAWASH ® available from NovozymesA/S. PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone with an average molecular weight of 60,000PVNO Polyvinylpyridine-N-Oxide, with an average molecular weight of50,000. PVPVI Copolymer of vinylimidazole and vinylpyrrolidone, with anaverage molecular weight of 20,000. Brightener 1 Disodium4,4′-bis(2-sulphostyryl)biphenyl. Silicone antifoam Polydimethylsiloxanefoam controller with siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymer as dispersing agentwith a ratio of said foam controller to said dispersing agent of 10:1 to100:1. Suds Suppressor 12% Silicone/silica, 18% stearyl alcohol, 70%starch in granular form. SRP 1 Anionically end capped poly esters. PEG XPolyethylene glycol, of a molecular weight of x. PVP K60 ®Vinylpyrrolidone homopolymer (average MW 160,000) Jeffamine ® ED-2001Capped polyethylene glycol from Huntsman Isachem ® AS A branched alcoholalkyl sulphate from Enichem MME PEG (2000) Monomethyl ether polyethyleneglycol (MW 2000) from Fluka Chemie AG. DC3225C Silicone suds suppresser,mixture of Silicone oil and Silica from Dow Corning. TEPAETetreaethylenepentaamine ethoxylate. BTA Benzotriazole. Betaine(CH₃)₃N⁺CH₂COO⁻ Sugar Industry grade D-glucose or food grade sugar CFAAC₁₂-C₁₄ alkyl N-methyl glucamide TPKFA C₁₂-C₁₄ topped whole cut fattyacids. Clay A hydrated aluminumu silicate in a general formulaAl₂O₃SiO₂•xH₂O. Types: Kaolinite, montmorillonite, atapulgite, illite,bentonite, halloysite. pH Measured as a 1% solution in distilled waterat 20° C.

Example 1 Assays

In the following Example, various assays were used as set forth belowfor ease in reading. Any deviations from the protocols provided beloware indicated.

A. TCA Assay for Protein Content Determination in 96-Well MicrotiterPlates (“TCA Assay”)

For BPN′ (e.g., a reference protease) and variants thereof, this assaywas started using filtered culture supernatant from microtiter platesgrown 3-4 days at 33° C. with shaking at 230 rpm and humidifiedaeration. A fresh 96-well flat bottom microtiter plate (MTP) was usedfor the assay. First, 100 μL/well of 0.25 N HCl was placed in each well.Then, 50 μL of filtered culture broth was added. The lightscattering/absorbance at 405 nm (use 5 sec mixing mode in the platereader) was then determined, in order to provide the “blank” reading.For the test, 100 μL/well of 15% (w/v) trichloroacetic acid (TCA) wasplaced in the plates and incubated between 5 and 30 min at roomtemperature. The light scattering/absorbance at 405 nm (use 5 sec mixingmode in the plate reader) was then determined.

The TCA assay for protein content determination of GCI-P036 and variantsthereof was performed using filtered culture supernatant from microtiterplates grown approximately 3 days at 37° C. with shaking at 300 rpm andhumidified aeration. In this assay, 100 μL of a 0.25 M HCl solution wasadded to each well of a 96-well flat bottom microtiter plate.Subsequently, 25 μL aliquots of the filtered culture supernatants(containing the proteases) were added to wells. The lightscattering/absorbance at 405 nm (using the 5 sec mixing mode in theplate reader) was then determined, in order to provide the “blank”reading. After this measurement, 100 μL of a 30% (w/v) TCA solution wasadded to each well and the microtiter plates were incubated between 5and 15 minutes at room temperature. Finally, the resulting lightscattering/absorbance at 405 nm (using the 5 sec mixing mode in theplate reader) was determined. The equipment used was a Biomek FX Robot(Beckman Coulter) and a SpectraMAX (type 340; Molecular Devices) MTPReader; the MTP's were from Costar (type 9017).

The calculations were performed by subtracting the blank (no TCA) fromthe test reading with TCA to provide a relative measure of the proteincontent in the samples. If desired, a standard curve can be created bycalibrating the TCA readings with AAPF assays of clones with knownconversion factors. However, the TCA results are linear with respect toprotein concentration from 50 to 500 micrograms protein per ml (ppm) andcan thus be plotted directly against enzyme performance for the purposeof choosing good-performing variants. The turbidity/light scatterincrease in the samples correlates to the total amount of precipitableprotein in the culture supernatant.

B. AAPF Protepse Assay in 96-Well Microtiter Plates (“AAPF Assay”)

In order to determine the protease activity of the proteases andvariants thereof of the present invention, the hydrolysis ofN-succinyl-L-alanyl-L-alanyl-L-prolyl-L-phenyl-p-nitroanilide(suc-AAPF-pNA) was measured. The reagent solutions used were: 100 mMTris/HCl, pH 8.6, containing 0.005% TWEEN®-80 (Tris dilution buffer);100 mM Tris buffer, pH 8.6, containing 10 mM CaCl₂) and 0.005% TWEEN®-80(Tris/Ca buffer); and 160 mM suc-AAPF-pNA in DMSO (suc-AAPF-pNA stocksolution) (Sigma: S-7388). To prepare a suc-AAPF-pNA working solution, 1ml suc-AAPF-pNA stock solution was added to 100 ml Tris/Ca buffer andmixed well for at least 10 seconds. The assay was performed by adding 10μl of diluted protease solution to each well, immediately followed bythe addition of 190 μl 1 mg/ml suc-AAPF-pNA working solution. Thesolutions were mixed for 5 sec., and the absorbance change in kineticmode (20 readings in 5 minutes) was read at 410 nm in an MTP reader, at25° C. The protease activity was expressed as AU (activity=ΔOD·min⁻¹ml⁻¹).

AAPF Hydrolysis Method

The thermostability of serine proteases was determined by assayingprotease activity using the AAPF assay after incubation of proteasevariants at 68° C. for 1 hour. Under the conditions of the assay, theresidual activity of the reference protease (e.g., wild typeGG36=GCI-P036) was about 50%. The equipment used was: F-bottom MTPs(Costar No. 9017), Biomek FX and/or Biomek FXp Robot (Beckman Coulter),Spectramax Plus 384 MTP Reader (Molecular Devices), iEMSIncubator/Shaker (1 mm amplitude) (Thermo/Labsystems), Sealing tape(Nunc No. 236366), and ice bath. Glycine buffer was prepared bydissolving 3.75 g glycine (Merck No. 1.04201.1000) in 960 mL water. 1 mlof 5% Tween 80 (Sigma No. P-8074) and 10 ml of a stock solution of 1000mM CaCl₂) (Merck No. 1.02382.1000) (29.4 g dissolved to 200 ml) wasadded to this solution. The pH was adjusted to 10.5 with 4N NaOH and thevolume brought up to 1000 ml. Final concentrations of glycine, CaCl₂)and TWEEN®-80 were: 50 mM, 10 mM and 0.005% respectively. The incubatorswere set at 68° C. (for incubation) and at 25° C. (for the AAPF assay).90 μl and 190 μl glycine buffer was added to the empty dilution andincubation plates respectively. 10 μl of supernatant was then added tothe dilution plate, followed by addition of 10 μl from the dilutionplate to the incubation plate. Then 10 μl of mixture from the incubationplate was added to a pre-warmed plate containing suc-AAPF-pNA substrate.The suc-AAPF-pNA plate was read in MTP Reader at 410 nm (t=0measurement). The incubation plate was covered with tape and incubatedfor 1 hour at 68° C. and 400 rpm. At the end of the incubation, theplate was removed from the incubator and cooled down on ice for at least5 minutes. 10 μl of mixture from the incubation plate was transferred tothe plate containing suc-AAPF-pNA substrate and the plate read at 410 nm(t=60 measurement). Percent residual activity was calculated as:

% residual activity: (mOD·min−1 at t=60)/(mOD·min−1 at t=0)×100

C. LAS/EDTA Stability Assay (“LAS/EDTA Assay” or “LAS-EDTA Assay” or“LAS Assay”

LAS/EDTA stability was measured after incubation of the test protease inthe presence of LAS/EDTA respectively, as a function of residualactivity determined using the AAPF assay.

The stability of protease variants in the presence of a representativeanionic surfactant (LAS=linear alkylbene sulfonate, sodiumdodecylbenzenesulfonate-DOBS) and di-sodium EDTA was measured afterincubation under defined conditions and the residual activity wasdetermined using the AAPF assay. The reagents used were dodecyllbenzenesulfonate, sodium salt (DOBS, Sigma No. D-2525), TWEEN®-80 (Sigma No.P-8074), di-sodium EDTA (Siegfried Handel No. 164599-02), HEPES (SigmaNo. H-7523), unstress buffer: 50 mM HEPES (11.9 g/l)+0.005% TWEEN®-80,pH 8.0, Stress buffer: 50 mM HEPES (11.9 g/l), 0.1% (w/v) DOBS (1 g/l),10 mM EDTA (3.36 g/l), pH 8.0, reference protease and protease variantculture supernatants, containing 200-400 μg/ml protein. The equipmentused was V- or U-bottom MTP as dilution plates (Greiner 651101 and650161 respectively), F-bottom MTP (Corning 9017) for unstress andLAS/EDTA buffer as well as for suc-AAPF-pNA plates, Biomek FX (BeckmanCoulter), Spectramax Plus 384 MTP Reader (Molecular Devices), iEMSIncubator/Shaker (1 mm amplitude) from Thermo Electron Corporation,sealing tape: Nunc (236366)

The iEMS incubator/shaker (Thermo/Labsystems) was set at 29° C. Culturesupernatants were diluted into plates containing unstress buffer to aconcentration of ˜25 ppm (master dilution plate). 20 μl of sample fromthe master dilution plate was added to plates containing 180 μl unstressbuffer to give a final incubation concentration of 2.5 ppm. The contentswere mixed and kept at room temperature and a AAPF assay was performedon this plate. 20 μl of sample from the master dilution plate was alsoadded to plates containing 180 μl stress buffer (50 mM HEPES (11.9 g/l),0.1% (w/v) DOBS (1 g/l), 10 mM EDTA (3.36 g/l), pH 8.0). The solutionswere mixed and immediately placed in 29° C. iEMS shaker for 30 min at400 rpm. Following 30 minutes of incubation, a AAPF assay was performedon the stress plate. The stability of the samples was determined bycalculating the ration of the residual and initial AAPF activity asfollows: Residual Activity (%)=[mOD·min−1 stressed]*100/[mOD·min−1unstressed].

D. Cleaning Performance Assays

The stain removal performance of the protease variants was determined incommercially available detergents. Heat inactivation of commercialdetergent formulas serves to destroy the enzymatic activity of anyprotein components while retaining the properties of non-enzymaticcomponents. Thus, this method was suitable for preparing commerciallypurchased detergents for use in testing the enzyme variants of thepresent invention.

Microswatches:

Microswatches of ¼″ circular diameter were ordered and delivered by CFT(Vlaardingen, The Netherlands). Single microswatches or twomicroswatches were placed vertically in each well of a 96-well MTP toexpose the whole surface area (i.e., not flat on the bottom of thewell).

BMI Microswatch Assay

Microswatches containing blood milk and ink (BMI) of 0.25 inch circulardiameter were obtained from CFT Vlaardingen. Before cutting of theswatches, the fabric (EMPA 116) was washed with water. One microswatchwas vertically placed in each well of a 96-well microtiter plate inorder to expose the whole surface area (i.e., not flat on the bottom ofthe well). The desired detergent solution was prepared as describedherein. After equilibrating the Thermomixer at 25° C., 190 μl ofdetergent solution was added to each well of the MTP, containingmicroswatches. To this mixture, 10 μl of the diluted enzyme solution wasadded so that the final enzyme concentration was 1 μg/ml (determinedfrom BCA assay). The MTP was sealed with tape and placed in theincubator for 30 minutes, with agitation at 1400 rpm. Followingincubation under the appropriate conditions, 100 μl of the solution fromeach well was transferred into a fresh MTP. The new MTP containing 100μl of solution/well was read at 405 nm using a MTP SpectraMax reader.Blank controls, as well as a control containing two microswatches anddetergent but no enzyme were also included.

Baked Egg Microtiter Assay

For this assay, 96-well baked egg yolk substrate plates were preparedfrom chicken egg yolks. Chicken egg yolks were separated from thewhites, released from the membrane sac, and diluted 20% (vol/weight)with Milli-Q water. The diluted yolk was stirred for 15 min at roomtemperature using a magnetic stirrer. Five μL was carefully pipettedinto the center of each well of a 96-well V-bottom plate (Costar #3894)using an 8-channel pipette. The plates were baked at 90° C. for 1 hourand cooled at room temperature. The baked egg yolk substrate plates werestored at room temperature and used within one week of preparation.Automatic dish detergents were prepared as described herein andpre-heated to 50° C. A 190 μL aliquot of detergent was added to eachwell of the 96-well plate using an 8-channel pipette. Ten μL of dilutedenzyme was added to each well using a 96-channel pipetting device. Theplate was carefully sealed with an adhesive foil sealer and incubated at50° C. with shaking for 30 min. 120 μL of the reaction mixture wastransferred to a new 96-well flat-bottom plate, and the absorbance/lightscattering was determined at 405 nm. The absorbance/light scattering at405 nm is proportional to egg yolk removal.

Egg Yolk Microswatch Assay (“CS-38 Microswatch Assay”; or “EGG” or“Dish”)

Automatic dish detergents were prepared as described herein. Theequipment used included a New Brunswick Innova 4230 shakerfincubator anda SpectraMAX (type 340) MTP reader. The MTPs were obtained from Costar(type 9017). Aged egg yolk with pigment swatches (CS-38) were obtainedfrom Center for Test Materials (Vlaardingen, Netherlands). Beforecutting 0.25-inch circular microswatches, the fabric was washed withwater. One microswatch was placed in each well of a 96-well microtiterplate. The test detergent was equilibrated at 50° C. 190 μl of detergentsolution was added to each well of the MTP, containing microswatches. Tothis mixture, 10 μl of the diluted enzyme solution was added. The MTPwas sealed with adhesive foil and placed in the incubator for 30minutes, with agitation. Following incubation, 100 μl of the solutionfrom each well was transferred into a fresh MTP. This MTP was read at405 nm using a SpectraMax MTP reader. Blank controls, as well ascontrols containing microswatches and detergent but no enzyme were alsoincluded.

“Pre-Washed” Swatch

This type of microswatch was pre-washed in deionised water for 20minutes at ambient temperature. After the pre-washing step, the swatcheswere put on top of paper towels to dry. The air-dried swatches were thenpunched using a ¼″ circular die on an expulsion press. Finally twomicroswatches were put into each well of a 96-well MTP vertically toexpose the whole surface area (i.e. not flat on the bottom of the well).

Detergents

For North American (NA) and Western European (WE) heavy duty liquidlaundry (HDL) detergents, heat inactivation was performed by placingpre-weighed liquid detergent (in a glass bottle) in a water bath at 95°C. for 2 hours. All of the detergents used in the Examples werecommercially-available detergents purchased from local supermarketstores. The enzymes present in these detergents were inactivated by heattreatment, as described herein. The incubation time for heatinactivation of North American (NA) and Japanese (JPN) heavy dutygranular laundry (HDG) detergent was 8 hours and that for WesternEuropean (WE) HDG detergent was 5 hours. The incubation time for heatinactivation of NA and WE auto dish washing (ADW) detergents was 8hours. Both un-heated and heated detergents were assayed within 5minutes of dissolving the detergent to accurately determine percentagedeactivated. Enzyme activity was tested by the AAPF assay.

For testing of enzyme activity in heat-inactivated detergents, workingsolutions of detergents were made from the heat inactivated stocks.Appropriate amounts of water hardness (6 gpg or 12 gpg) and buffer wereadded to the detergent solutions to match the desired conditions. Thesolutions were mixed by vortexing or inverting the bottles. Table 1-1provides information regarding some of the commercially-availabledetergents and test conditions used herein. In some experiments,additional and/or other commercially available detergents were used asdescribed in the following Examples.

TABLE 1-1 Laundry and Dish Washing Conditions Region Form DoseDetergent* Buffer Gpg pH T (° C.) Laundry (Heavy Duty Liquid andGranular) NA HDL 0.78 g/l  P&G TIDE ® 2X 5 mM HEPES 6 8.0 20 WE HDL 5.0g/L Henkel PERSIL ™ 5 mM HEPES 12 8.2 40 WE HDG 8.0 g/L P&G ARIEL ® 2 mMNa₂ CO₃ 12 10.5 40 JPN HDG 0.7 g/L P&G TIDE ® 2 mM Na₂ CO₃ 6 10.0 20 NAHDG 1.0 g/L P&G TIDE ® 2 mM Na₂ CO₃ 6 10.0 20 Automatic Dish Washing WEADW 3.0 g/L RB CALGONIT ™ 2 mM Na₂ CO₃ 21 10.0 40 NA ADW 3.0 g/L P&GCASCADE ® 2 mM Na₂ CO₃ 9 10.0 40 *Abbreviations: Procter & Gamble (P&G);and Reckitt Benckiser (RB).

Enzymes and Equipment

Samples of GCI-P036 and variants thereof were obtained from filteredculture broth of cultures grown in MTP plates. The equipment used was aBiomek FX Robot (Beckman Coulter), a SpectraMAX MTP Reader (type 340;Molecular Devices), an iEMS incubator/shaker (Thermo/Labsystems);F-bottom MTPs (Costar type 9017 used for reading reaction plates afterincubation); and V-bottom MTPs (Greiner 651101 used for pre-dilution ofsupernatant). In this assay, the proteases hydrolyze the substrate andliberate pigment and insoluble particles from the substrate. Thus therate of turbidity is a measure of enzyme activity.

The stain removal performance of reference serine proteases and variantstherefrom on microswatches was determined on a MTP scale in commerciallyavailable detergent (Calgonit 5 in1). CS-38 microswatches (egg-yolk withpigment, aged by heating), obtained from CFT Vlaardingen were used assubstrate. Two swatches were used per well. ADW tablets from Calgonit5in1 were used to prepare the detergent solution. To inactivate theprotease activity present in the tablets, a 21 g tablet was dissolved inMilli-Q water heated in a water bath to a temperature of 60° C. Thesolution was cooled to room temperature and the volume of water adjustedto 700 mL. The solution was further diluted with water to achieve afinal concentration of 3 g/l. Water hardness was adjusted to 21° GH byadding 1.46 ml of the Ca/Mg-mixture (Ca/Mg mixture [(3:1), 1.92 MCaCl₂)=282.3 g/L CaCl₂).2H₂0; 0.64 M MgCl₂=130.1 g/L MgCl₂.6H₂O), 15000gpg]. The enzyme samples were prediluted in 10 mM NaCl, 0.1 mM CaCl₂),0.005% TWEEN®-80 solution and tested at appropriate concentrations.

The incubator was set at the desired temperature of 50° C. 72 μl ofdilution buffer was added to the empty V-bottom plate (i.e., a “dilutionplate”) followed by 8 μl supernatant. 9 μl from the dilution plate wasadded to plates containing the microswatches incubated in 171 μldetergent solution. 9 μl from the dilution plate was added to platescontaining the microswatches to give a total dilution of supernatant of200×. The microswatch plate (with detergent and enzyme) was covered withtape and placed in the incubator/shaker for 30 minutes at 1400 rpm.Following incubation, 75 μl of the reaction mixture was transferred toan empty F-bottom plate and the absorbance was read in a MTP Reader at405 nm after de-bubbling with a hair dryer. Blank controls, containingone or two microswatches and detergent without the addition of referenceprotease containing samples were also included in the test.

The stain removal performance of reference serine proteases and variantstherefrom on microswatches was also determined on a MTP scale incommercially available detergent (Calgonit 5 in1). The reagents usedwere: 5 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 or 5 mM MOPS, pH 7 buffer, 3:1 Ca: Mg formedium water hardness. (CaCl₂): MgCl2.6H2O); 15000 grains per gallon(gpg) stock diluted to 6 gpg, 2 BMI (blood/milk/ink) swatches per plate:EMPA-116 BMI cotton swatches processed by CFT: pre-rinsed and punched 2swatches per well, and heat inactivated TIDE® 2X Coldwater off-the-shelfdetergent in which lack of protease activity was confirmed. In someexperiments described herein, the following solutions were used, asindicated in the Examples.

TABLE 1-2 Working Detergent Solutions Temp Detergent Detergent (C.) g/LpH Buffer gpg Protease TIDE ® 2X Cold 16 0.98 8 5 mM 6 BPN′ HEPES TIDE ®2X Cold 32 0.98 8 5 mM 6 GG36, BPN′ HEPES TIDE ® 2X Cold 16 0.98 7 5 mM6 BPN′ MOPS

The incubator was set at the desired temperature (16° C. or 32° C.). Forthe test, 10 μL samples from the master dilution plate of ˜10 ppm enzymewas added to BMI 2-swatch plates with 190 μL working detergent solutionslisted above. The volume was adjusted to give final concentration of 0.5ppm for variants in the assay plates. The plates were immediatelytransferred to iEMS incubators and incubated for 30 minutes with 1400rpm shaking at given temperature. Following incubation, 100 μL ofsupernatant was transferred into a new 96-well plate and the absorbancewas measured in MTP Reader at 405 nm and/or 600 nm. Control wells,containing 1 or 2 microswatches and detergent without the addition ofprotease samples were also included in the test. The measurement at 405nm provides a higher value and tracks pigment removal, while themeasurement at 600 nm tracks turbidity and cleaning.

Calculation of the Stain Removal Activity for all Microswatch AssayMethods:

The absorbance value obtained was corrected for the blank value(substrate without enzyme), providing a measure of hydrolytic activity.For each sample (variant) the performance index was calculated. Theperformance index compares the performance of the variant (actual value)and the standard enzyme (theoretical value) at the same proteinconcentration. In addition, the theoretical values can be calculated,using the parameters of the Langmuir equation of the standard enzyme.

E. Relative Specific Activity of Proteases and Variants Thereof

In order to discriminate the protease variants, the relative specificactivity was calculated using suc-AAPF-pNA as a substrate, which enabledthe comparison and ranking of the variants versus the wild-type orstandard protease. The specific activity on the suc-AAPF-pNA substratewas determined by dividing the proteolytic activity by the measuredTCA-values of each sample, using the assays described above. Using thesevalues, the relative specific activity was calculated (specific activityof variant/specific activity of reference protease).

F. Eglin C Inhibition Assay

As described herein, serine protease concentration and specific activitywas determined by titration with an inhibitor. Eglin c from the leechHirudo medicinalis is a tight-binding protein inhibitor of subtilisins(Heinz et al., Biochemistry, 31: 8755-66, 1992), and can therefore beused to measure enzyme concentration, which in turn permits specificactivity to be calculated. Briefly, one measures the amount of enzymeinhibition produced by several known concentrations of eglin c. Fromthis information, the concentration of eglin c required for completeinhibition is calculated. This is equivalent to the enzyme concentrationin the sample.

Protease activity was measured using the chromogenic AAPF assaydescribed above. The gene for eglin c was synthesized and expressed inE. coli by standard methods. Its properties and inhibitory potency werethe same as eglin c purchased from Sigma. The concentration of an eglinc stock solution was determined by measuring the inhibition of a sampleof Bacillus lentus subtilisin of known specific activity. Then thecalibrated eglin c sample was used to determine the concentration andspecific activity of subtilisin variants. These values were used tocreate normalized 96-well enzyme stock plates, where all of the variantswere diluted to a common concentration.

G. Performance Index

The performance index compares the performance of the variant (actualvalue) and the standard or reference protease (theoretical value) at thesame protein concentration. In addition, the theoretical values can becalculated, using the parameters of the Langmuir equation of thestandard protease. A performance index (PI) that is greater than 1(PI>1) identifies a better variant as compared to the standard (e.g.,wild-type), while a PI of 1 (PI=1) identifies a variant that performsthe same as the standard, and a PI that is less than 1 (PI<1) identifiesa variant that performs worse than the standard. Thus, the PI identifieswinners, as well as variants that are less desirable for use undercertain circumstances.

Example 2 Production of GCI-P036 Protease in B. subtilis

In this Example, experiments conducted to produce GCI-P036 protease inB. subtilis are described. Transformation of expression vector encodingGCI-P036 and variants thereof into B. subtilis cells (ΔaprE, ΔnprE,oppA, ΔspoIIE, degUHy32, ΔamyE::[xylR,pxylA-comK]) was performed asdescribed previously (See e.g., WO 2002/014490).

GCI-P036 Protease Production—pAC-GCI-P036ci

Exemplary methods to produce GCI-P036 (also referred to herein as “B.lentus subtilisin” and “GG36”) in B. subtilis are provided. Theexpression plasmid pAC-GG36ci was assembled using the GCI-P036codon-improved gene fused at the eighth codon of the aprE signalsequence under the control of the consensus aprE promoter and the BPN′transcriptional terminator. In the sequence provided below, bold anditalicized font indicates the consensus aprE promoter, standard fontindicates the signal sequence, underlined font indicates the prosequence, bold font indicates DNA that encodes the GCI-P036 matureprotease, and underlined italicized font indicates the BPN′ terminator.The coding region of the GCI-P036 mature protease is flanked by KpnI andXhoI restriction sites for cloning purposes:

(SEQ ID NO: 5)

gtgagaagcaaaaaattgtggatcgtcgcgtcgaccgcattgctgatttctgttgcttttagctcatccatcgcatccgctgctgaagaagcaaaagaaaaatatttaattggctttaatgagcaggaagctgtcagtgagtttgtagaacaagttgaggcaaatgacgaggtagccattctctctgaggaagaggaagtcgaaattgaattgcttcatgaatttgaaacgattcctgttctgtccgttgagttaagcccagaagatgtggacgcgttagagctcgatccagctatttcttatattgaagaggatgcagaagtaactacaatg gcgcaatcggtaccatggggaattagcagagtacaagccccagctgcacataaccgtggattgacaggttctggtgtaaaagttgctgtccttgataccggtatttccactcatccagacttaaatattcgtggtggagctagctttgtaccaggggaaccatccactcaagatggcaatggacatggcactcatgttgccggcacaatcgcggctcttaacaattcaattggtgttcttggcgtagcgccaagcgcagaactatacgctgttaaagtattaggagcaagcggttcaggctctgtcagctctattgcccaaggattggaatgggcagggaacaatggcatgcacgttgctaatcttagtttaggatctccttcgccaagtgccacacttgagcaagctgttaatagcgcgacttctagaggcgttcttgttgtagcggcctctggaaattcaggtgcaggctcaatcagctatccggcccgttatgcgaacgctatggcagtcggagctactgaccaaaacaacaaccgcgccagcttttcacagtatggcgcagggcttgacattgtcgcaccaggtgtaaacgtgcagagcacttacccaggttcaacatatgccagcttaaacggtacatcaatggctactcctcatgttgcaggtgcggctgcacttgttaaacaaaagaacccatcttggtccaatgtacaaatccgcaatcatcttaagaatacggcaactagcttaggaagcacaaacttgtatggaagcggacttgtcaatgcagaagctgcaactcgttaaa agcttaactcgagataaaaaaccggccttggccccgccggttttttat .

The amino acid sequence of the GCI-P036 precursor protein is providedbelow. In this sequence, the signal peptide is shown in italics(beginning with an N-terminal formylmethionine), the pro-sequence isunderlined, and the mature GCI-P036 protease sequence is shown in bold:

(SEQ ID NO: 6) MRSKKLWIVASTALLISVAFSSSIASA AEEAKEKYLIGFNEQEAVSEFVEQVEANDEVAILSEEEEVEIELLHEFETIPVLSVELSPEDVDALELDPA ISYIEEDAEVTTMAQSVPWGISRVQAPAAHNRGLTGSGVKVAVLDTGISTHPDLNIRGGASFVPGEPSTQDGNGHGTHVAGTIAALNNSIGVLGVAPSAELYAVKVLGASGSGSVSSIAQGLEWAGNNGMHVANLSLGSPSPSATLEQAVNSATSRGVLVVAASGNSGAGSISYPARYANAMAVGATDQNNNRASFSQYGAGLDIVAPGVNVQSTYPGSTYASLNGTSMATPHVAGAAALVKQKNPSWSNVQIRNHLKNTATSLGSTNLYGSGLVNAEAATR.

The amino acid sequence of the mature GCI-P036 protease:

(SEQ ID NO: 2) AQSVPWGISRVQAPAAHNRGLTGSGVKVAVLDTGISTHPDLNIRGGASFVPGEPSTQDGNGHGTHVAGTIAALNNSIGVLGVAPSAELYAVKVLGASGSGSVSSIAQGLEWAGNNGMHVANLSLGSPSPSATLEQAVNSATSRGVLVVAASGNSGAGSISYPARYANAMAVGATDQNNNRASFSQYGAGLDIVAPGVNVQSTYPGSTYASLNGTSMATPHVAGAAALVKQKNPSWSNVQIRNHLKNTATS LGSTNLYGSGLVNAEAATR.

Elements of plasmid pAC-GG36ci include: pUB110=DNA fragment from plasmidpUB110 (McKenzie et al., Plasmid 15:93-103, 1986), pBR322=DNA fragmentfrom plasmid pBR322 (Bolivar et al., Gene 2:95-113, 1977), pC194=DNAfragment from plasmid pC194 (Horinouchi et al., J Bacteriol,150:815-825, 1982). The plasmid features as follows: Ori for B.subtilis=origin of replication from pUB110, CAT=chloramphenicolresistance gene from pC194, pMB1 origin=origin of replication frompBR322, bla=beta-lactamase from pBR322, Short aprE promoter=consensustranscriptional promoter, Signal Peptide=signal peptide, ProPeptide=GCI-P036 pro region, GG36ci Mature Peptide=mature GCI-P036(replaced by the coding regions for each variant expressed in thiswork), BPN′ Terminator=transcriptional terminator from subtilisin BPN′.

GCI-P036 Protease Production—pHPLT-GCI-P036

Additional methods to produce the GCI-P036 reference protease in B.subtilis are described. The synthetic gene encoding GCI-P036 proteaseprecursor was assembled from synthetic oligonucleotides and PCRproducts. The fragment was cloned into plasmid backbone pHPLT (U.S. Pat.No. 5,024,943) using BsmBI and HindIII restriction sites. The amino acidsequence of the mature GCI-P036 protease (SEQ ID NO:2) of pHPLT-GCI-P036is identical to that of pAC-GG36ci. The pHPLT B. subtilis expressionvector contains the B. licheniformis LAT promoter (Plat), and additionalelements from pUB110 (McKenzie et al., Plasmid, 15:93-103, 1986)including a replicase gene (reppUB), a neomycin/kanamycin resistancegene (neo) and a bleomycin resistance marker (bleo). The plasmid DNA waspurified from transformed bacteria using Pure Yield™ Plasmid Midiprepkit (Promega), and DNA concentration was determined by UV spectroscopyas known in the art. The final vector construct was verified by DNAsequencing of the GCI-P036 gene and showed 100% sequence congruence tothe expected sequence. The DNA sequence of the GCI-P036 protease gene ofpHPLT-GCI-P036 is shown below with the cloning sites SacI and HindIIIunderlined:

(SEQ ID NO: 7) GTGAGAAGCAAAAAATTGTGGATCGTCGCGTCGACCGCACTACTCATTTCTGTTGCTTTCAGTTCATCGATCGCATCGGCTGCTGAAGAAGCAAAAGAAAAATATTTAATTGGCTTTAATGAGCAGGAAGCTGTCAGTGAGTTTGTAGAACAAGTAGAGGCAAATGACGAGGTCGCCATTCTCTCTGAGGAAGAGGAAGTCGAAATTGAATTGCTTCATGAATTTGAAACGATTCCTGTTTTATCCGTTGAGTTAAGCCCAGAAGATGTGGACGCGCTTGAGCTCGATCCAGCGATTTCTTATATTGAAGAGGATGCAGAAGTAACGACAATGGCGCAATCAGTGCCATGGGGAATTAGCCGTGTGCAAGCCCCAGCTGCCCATAACCGTGGATTGACAGGTTCTGGTGTAAAAGTTGCTGTCCTCGATACAGGTATTTCCACTCATCCAGACTTAAATATTCGTGGTGGCGCTAGCTTTGTACCAGGGGAACCATCCACTCAAGATGGGAATGGGCATGGCACGCATGTGGCCGGGACGATTGCTGCTTTAAACAATTCGATTGGCGTTCTTGGCGTAGCGCCGAGCGCGGAACTATACGCTGTTAAAGTATTAGGGGCGAGCGGTTCAGGTTCGGTCAGCTCGATTGCCCAAGGATTGGAATGGGCAGGGAACAATGGCATGCACGTTGCTAATTTGAGTTTAGGAAGCCCTTCGCCAAGTGCCACACTTGAGCAAGCTGTTAATAGCGCGACTTCTAGAGGCGTTCTTGTTGTAGCGGCATCTGGAAATTCAGGTGCAGGCTCAATCAGCTATCCGGCCCGTTATGCGAACGCAATGGCAGTCGGAGCTACTGACCAAAACAACAACCGCGCCAGCTTTTCACAGTATGGCGCAGGGCTTGACATTGTCGCACCAGGTGTAAACGTGCAGAGCACATACCCAGGTTCAACGTATGCCAGCTTAAACGGTACATCGATGGCTACTCCTCATGTTGCAGGTGCAGCAGCCCTTGTTAAACAAAAGAACCCATCTTGGTCCAATGTACAAATCCGCAATCATCTAAAGAATACGGCAACGAGCTTAGGAAGCACGAACTTGTATGGAAGCGGACTTGTCAATGCAGAAGCTGCAACTCGTTAAAGCTT.

Recombinant Proteases—2 ml Scale

B. subtilis clones containing protease expression vectors werereplicated with a steel 96-well replicator from glycerol stocks into96-well culture plates (BD, 353075) containing 200 μl of LB media+25μg/ml chloramphenicol, grown overnight at 37° C., 220 rpm in ahumidified enclosure. A 200 μl aliquot from the overnight culture wasused to inoculate 2000 μl defined media+25 μg/ml chloramphenicol in 5 mlplastic culture tubes. The cultivation media was an enrichedsemi-defined media based on MOPS buffer, with urea as major nitrogensource, glucose as the main carbon source, and supplemented with 1%soytone for robust cell growth. Culture tubes were incubated at 37° C.,220 rpm, for 60 hours. Following this incubation, the culture brothswere centrifuged at greater than 8000×RCF. The supernatant solution wasdecanted into 15 ml polypropylene conical tubes for storage. No furtherpurification or concentration was performed. Supernatant stocks wereformulated to 40% propylene glycol final concentration for long-termstability and stored at 4° C.

Recombinant Proteases—Microtiter Plate (MTP) Scale

Alternatively, the variant proteases were produced by growing theB.subtilis transformants in 96 well microtiter plates (MTP) in 200 μL ofa MOPS-based defined medium (“MBD”). MBD medium was made essentially asknown in the art (See, Neidhardt et al., J Bacteriol, 119: 736-747,1974), except that NH₄Cl₂, FeSO₄, and CaCl₂) were left out of the basemedium, 3 mM K₂HPO₄ was used, and the base medium was supplemented with60 mM urea, 75 g/L glucose, and 1% soytone. Also the micronutrients weremade up as a 100× stock containing in one liter, 400 mg FeSO₄.7H₂O, 100mg MnSO₄.H₂O, 100 mg ZnSO₄.7H₂O, 50 mg CuCl₂.2H₂O, 100 mg CoCl₂.6H₂O,100 mg NaMoO₄.2H₂O, 100 mg Na₂B₄O₇.10H₂O, 10 ml of 1M CaCl₂), and 10 mlof 0.5 M sodium citrate. The plates were incubated at 37° C. for 68hours, cells were separated by centrifugation, and proteins of interestwere obtained from the culture medium.

Example 3 Generation of GCI-P036 Variants

In this Example, methods used to produce the protease variants aredescribed.

Generation of GCI-P036 Site Evaluation Libraries (SELs)

SEL production was performed by GENEART using a proprietary process (WO2004/059556A3). Methods and devices for optimizing a nucleotide sequencefor the purpose of expression of a protein by PCR, and the manufactureof DNA molecules utilized technology owned by or licensed to GENEART(European Patent Nos. 0 200 362 and 0 201 184; and U.S. Pat. Nos.4,683,195, 4,683,202 and 6,472,184). The construction of GCI-P036 SELdescribed in this example was performed by GENEART using their methodsand technology platform for gene optimization, gene synthesis andlibrary generation and analysis.

GCI-P036 SELs were produced by GENEART at positions pre-selected by theinventors. The pHPLT-GCI-P036 plasmid DNA (See, FIG. 2) was digestedwith SacI and HindIII restriction enzymes, releasing a 3.9 kb fragmentthat was subsequently purified from an agarose gel using a Qiagen gelpurification kit. Each amino acid of the mature sequence was mutatedinto at least 16 different amino acids. To construct GCI-P036 SELs,three PCR reactions were performed: two mutagenesis reactions tointroduce the mutated codon of interest in the mature GCI-P036 DNAsequence, and a third reaction to fuse the two mutagenesis PCR productstogether to construct the pHPLT-GCI-P036 expression vector having thedesired mutated codons in the mature GCI-P036 sequence.

The method of mutagenesis was based on the codon-specific mutationapproach in which the creation of all possible mutations at once in aspecific DNA triplet was performed using a forward and reverseoligonucleotide primer with a length of 25 up to 45 nucleotides using aspecifically designed triple DNA sequence NNS ((A, C, T or G), (A, C, Tor G), (C or G)) that corresponded with the sequence of the codon to bemutated and guarantee random incorporation of nucleotides at thespecific codon of interest. Two additional primers that are used toconstruct a site evaluation library include an upstream primercontaining a SacI site, and a downstream primer containing a HindIIIsite. Construction of each SEL begins with two primary PCRamplifications using the forward SacI primer and a specific GCI-P036reverse mutagenesis primer, and for the second PCR reaction the reverseHindIII primer and a specific GCI-P036 forward mutagenesis primer (equalGCI-P036 mature codon positions for the forward and reverse mutagenesisprimers).

The introduction of the mutations in the mature GCI-P036 sequence wasperformed using Phusion High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (Finnzymes catalogno. F-530L). All PCR reactions were executed according to manufacturer'sprotocols that were supplied with the polymerase. The PCR conditionswere as follows:

for primary PCR 1:FW SacI primer and a specific GCI-P036 reverse mutagenesis primer—both 1μL (10 μM); andfor primary PCR 2:RV HindIII primer and a specific GCI-P036 forward mutagenesisprimer—both 1 μL (10 μM).

The primer sequences used in this Example are provided below:

CGCGCTTGAGCTCGATCCAGCGATTTC SacI-Fw (SEQ ID NO: 99)GTCTCCAAGCTTTAACGAGTTGCAG HindIII-Rv (SEQ ID NO: 100)GCAATTCAGATCTTCCTTCAGGTTATGACC pHPLT-BglII-Fw (SEQ ID NO: 101)GCATCGAAGATCTGATTGCTTAACTGCTTC pHPLT-BglII-Rv (SEQ ID NO: 102)

Each reaction included: 10 μL of 5× Phusion HF buffer, 1 μL of 10 mMdNTP mixture, 0.75 μL of Phusion DNA polymerase (2 units/μL), 1 μL neatDMSO, 1 μL of pHPLT-GCI-P036 template DNA (0.1-1 ng/μL), and dH2O to 50μL total volume.

PCR was completed using a MJ Research PTC-200 Peltier thermal cyclerwith the following program: 30 seconds 98° C., 30× (10 seconds 98° C.,20 seconds 55° C., 1 minute 72° C.) and 5 min 72° C. The reactionsyielded two fragments of approximately 2 to 3 kb having approximately 30nucleotide overlap surrounding the GCI-P036 mature codon of interest.

Fragments were fused in a third reaction using the two aforementionedfragments and the forward and reverse SacI-Fw and HindIII-Rv primers.The fusion PCR reaction was carried out in a solution containing: 1 μLeach of SacI-Fw and HindIII-Rv primers (10 μM), 10 μL of 5× Phusion HFbuffer, 1 μL of 10 mM dNTP mixture, 0.75 μL of Phusion™ DNA polymerase(2 units/μL), 1 μL of neat DMSO, 1 μL of primary PCR 1 reaction mix, 1μL of primary PCR 2 reaction mix, and dH2O to adjust final volume to 50μL. The PCR fusion program was as follows: 30 seconds 98° C., 30× (10seconds 98° C., 20 seconds 55° C., 40 seconds 72° C.) and 5 min 72° C.,using a MJ Research PTC-200 Peltier thermal cycler. The amplified linear859 bp fragment encoding the GCI-P036 gene was purified (using QIAGEN®Qiaquick PCR purification kit, catalog no. 28106) and digested with SacIand HindIII restriction enzyme to create cohesive ends on both sides ofthe fusion fragment. About 50 ng of plasmid pHPLT-GCI-P036 was digestedwith SacI and HindIII restriction enzymes. The 3.9 kb vector backbonefragment was isolated and ligated with 50 ng of the digested 859 bpfragment encoding the variant enzyme, using T4 DNA ligase (Invitrogen)following the manufactuerer's protocol for cloning of cohesive ends.Subsequently, the ligation mixture was used to transform B. subtiliscells (ΔaprE, ΔnprE, oppA, ΔspoIIE, degUHy32, ΔamyE::[xylR,pxylA-comK])as described (WO 2002/014490).

For each library, 96 single colonies were picked and grown in TSB(tryptone and soy based broth) liquid media under neomycin selection forsubsequent DNA isolation and gene sequence analysis. The library numbersranged from 1 up to 269, with each number representing the codon of themature GCI-P036 sequence that was mutated. Each library contained amaximum of 19 GCI-P036 variants.

Generation of GCI-P036 Multiple Mutation Libraries (MML)

Each synthetic GCI-P036 multiple mutation library contains a mix ofGCI-P036 genes in which two or more selected codons are replaced byspecific DNA sequences. Cloning of the combinatorial GCI-P036 genes wasperformed by Sloning BioTechnology GmbH using the Slonomax Technology.Tables 3-1 and 3-2 below list the substitutions present in members ofthe MML numbered according to the GCI-P036 reference sequence and theBPN′ reference sequence respectively.

TABLE 3-1 GCI-P036 Multiple Mutation Libraries (GCI-P036 Numbering)Library Position (Amino Acids) Nos. Library 1 288 001 (A, K) 044 (R, F,K) 070 (I, C, V) 102 (V, I) 124 (L, F) 158 (S, F, I, Q) Library 2 288001 (A, K) 044 (R, F, K) 070 (I, C, V) 102 (V, I) 125 (G, Q, R, T) 157(G, P) Library 3 1372 024 (S, H, L, N, R, T, W) 107 (Q, I, K, L, R, T,V) 116 (G, F, K, L, R, T, V) 128 (S, N, R, Y) Library 4 5488 024 (S, H,L, N, R, T, W) 107 (Q, I, K, L, R, T, V) 116 (G, F, K, L, R, T, V) 125(G, Q, R, T) 128 (S, N, R, Y) Library 5 504 001 (A, K, R) 024 (S, H, L,N, R, T, W) 044 (R, F, K, N) 105 (I, V, T) 166 (A, Q) Library 6 2016 001(A, K, R) 024 (S, H, L, N, R, T, W) 044 (R, F, K, N) 105 (I, V, T) 125(G, Q, R, T) 166 (A, Q) Library 7 576 024 (S, H, L, W) 097 (S, K, Q, T)101 (S, N, P) 116 (G, F, R, T) 130 (S, H, N) Library 8 2304 024 (S, H,L, W) 097 (S, K, Q, T) 101 (S, N, P) 116 (G, F, R, T) 125 (G, Q, R, T)130 (S, H, N) Library 9 288 001 (A, K) 044 (R, F, K) 070 (I, C, V) 102(V, I) 124 (L, F) 158 (S, F, I, Q) with 85N, 116V, 126L, 127Q and 128ALibrary 10 196 024 (S, H, L, N, R, T, W) 107 (Q, I, K, L, R, T, V) 125(G, Q, R, T) with 85N, 116V, 126L, 127Q and 128A Library 11 504 001 (A,K, R) 024 (S, H, L, N, R, T, W) 044 (R, F, K, N) 105 (I, V, T) 166 (A,Q) with 85N, 116V, 126L, 127Q and 128A Library 12 576 024 (S, H, L, W)097 (S, K, Q, T) 101 (S, N, P) 125 (G, Q, R, T) 130 (S, H, N) with 85N,116V, 126L, 127Q and 128A Library 13 768 018 (N, K, Q, R) 095 (G, P) 179(N, K, Q, R) 203 (Y, W) 209 (A, I, R, V) 250 (S, P, W) Library 14 3456042 (N, E, F, I, S, T, V, W), 096 (A, E, L, N, T, V) 099 (S, E, F, N, R,T, V, Y) 115 (N, I, Y) 242 (N, I, K) Library 15 1200 051 (P, I, V) 117(M, F) 142 (S, T, V, W, Y) 179 (N, R, V) 203 (Y, W) 250 (S, I, P, T)Library 16 768 018 (N, K, Q, R) 095 (G, P) 179 (N, K, Q, R) 203 (Y, W)209 (A, I, R, V) 250 (S, P, W) with 85N, 116V, 126L, 127Q and 128^(a)Library 17 2880 042 (N, E, F, I, S, T, V, W), 051 (P, I, V) 096 (A, E,L, N, T, V) 099 (S, E, F, N, R, T, V, Y) 242 (N, I, K) with 85N, 116V,126L, 127Q and 128A Library 18 2880 024 (S, H, L, W) 097 (S, K, Q, T)101 (S, N, P) 125 (G, Q, R, T) 130 (S, H, N) with 85N, 116V, 126L, 127Qand 128A

TABLE 3-2 GCI-P036 Multiple Mutation Libraries (BPN′ Numbering) LibraryPosition (Amino Acids) Nos. Library 1 288 001 (A, K) 045 (R, F, K) 072(I, C, V) 104 (V, I) 126 (L, F) 164 (S, F, I, Q) Library 2 288 001 (A,K) 045 (R, F, K) 072 (I, C, V) 104 (V, I) 127 (G, Q, R, T) 163 (G, P)Library 3 1372 024 (S, H, L, N, R, T, W) 109 (Q, I, K, L, R, T, V) 118(G, F, K, L, R, T, V) 130 (S, N, R, Y) Library 4 5488 024 (S, H, L, N,R, T, W) 109 (Q, I, K, L, R, T, V) 118 (G, F, K, L, R, T, V) 127 (G, Q,R, T) 130 (S, N, R, Y) Library 5 504 001 (A, K, R) 024 (S, H, L, N, R,T, W) 045 (R, F, K, N) 107 (I, V, T) 172 (A, Q) Library 6 2016 001 (A,K, R) 024 (S, H, L, N, R, T, W) 045 (R, F, K, N) 107 (I, V, T) 127 (G,Q, R, T) 172 (A, Q) Library 7 576 024 (S, H, L, W) 099 (S, K, Q, T) 103(S, N, P) 118 (G, F, R, T) 132 (S, H, N) Library 8 2304 024 (S, H, L, W)099 (S, K, Q, T) 103 (S, N, P) 118 (G, F, R, T) 127 (G, Q, R, T) 132 (S,H, N) Library 9 288 001 (A, K) 045 (R, F, K) 072 (I, C, V) 104 (V, I)126 (L, F) 164 (S, F, I, Q) with 87N, 118V, 128L, 129Q and 130A Library10 196 024 (S, H, L, N, R, T, W) 109 (Q, I, K, L, R, T, V) 127 (G, Q, R,T) with 87N, 118V, 128L, 129Q and 130A Library 11 504 001 (A, K, R) 024(S, H, L, N, R, T, W) 045 (R, F, K, N) 107 (I, V, T) 172 (A, Q) with87N, 118V, 128L, 129Q and 130A Library 12 576 024 (S, H, L, W) 099 (S,K, Q, T) 103 (S, N, P) 127 (G, Q, R, T) 132 (S, H, N) with 87N, 118V,128L, 129Q and 130A Library 13 768 018 (N, K, Q, R) 097 (G, P) 185 (N,K, Q, R) 209 (Y, W) 215 (A, I, R, V) 256 (S, P, W) Library 14 3456 043(N, E, F, I, S, T, V, W), 098 (A, E, L, N, T, V) 101 (S, E, F, N, R, T,V, Y) 117 (N, I, Y) 248 (N, I, K) Library 15 1200 052 (P, I, V) 119 (M,F) 144 (S, T, V, W, Y) 185 (N, R, V) 209 (Y, W) 256 (S, I, P, T) Library16 768 018 (N, K, Q, R) 097 (G, P) 185 (N, K, Q, R) 209 (Y, W) 215 (A,I, R, V) 256 (S, P, W) with 87N, 118V, 128L, 129Q and 130^(a) Library 172880 043 (N, E, F, I, S, T, V, W), 052 (P, I, V) 098 (A, E, L, N, T, V)101 (S, E, F, N, R, T, V, Y) 248 (N, I, K) with 87N, 118V, 128L, 129Qand 130A Library 18 2880 024 (S, H, L, W) 099 (S, K, Q, T) 103 (S, N, P)127 (G, Q, R, T) 132 (S, H, N) with 87N, 118V, 128L, 129Q and 130A

Example 4 Performance of GCI-P036 Variants

Experiments conducted to determine the stain removal performance ofvarious single substitution GCI-P036 variants in a BMI assay (TIDE 2X®Cold; 32° C., pH8) and CS-38 microswatch assay (CALGONIT®; WE ADW) aredescribed. Performance indices for LAS/EDTA stability, AAPF activity andprotein content were also determined. All assays were performed usingthe methods of Example 1.

Table 4-1 shows performance index values for 4,210 variants ofsubtilisin GCI-P036 at 269 positions. The performance of the variantGCI-P036 was compared to the wild-type GCI-P036 enzyme. Those variantswith a performance index greater than 1 (PI 1) have improvedperformance. Performance indices less than or equal to 0.05 were fixedto 0.05 and indicated in bold italics in the table. For the stabilitymeasure, if the performance index of activity in the stability assayswas less than or equal to 0.05, the associated stability performanceindex was assigned the value ND, for not determined. Also, variants forwhich the values were not determined are listed as ND.

Performance index (PI) is the ratio of performance of the variant to theparent or reference protease. Various terms set forth below are used todescribe the mutation: up mutations have a PI>1; neutral mutations havea PI>0.5, non-deleterious mutations have a PI>0.05; deleteriousmutations have a PI=0.05; combinable mutations are those mutations forwhich the variant has Performance index values=0.5 for at least oneproperty, and >0.05 for all properties. Combinable mutations aremutations that can be combined to deliver proteins with appropriateperformance indices for one or more desired properties. Positions atwhich mutations occur are classified as follows: Non-restrictivepositions have ≥20% neutral mutations for at least one property; andRestrictive positions have <20% neutral mutations for activity andstability.

These data find use in engineering any subtilisin/subtilase. Even if thesubtilase to be engineered has an amino acid different from that ofsubtilisin GCI-P036 at a particular position, these data find use infinding a substitution that will alter the desired properties byidentifying the best choice for substitution(s), includingsubstitution(s) to the GCI-P036 wild type amino acid.

TABLE 4-1 Performance Index (PI) Values for Variants of GCI-P036 forVarious Tested Properties. TCA CS-38 PI BMI LAS- AAPF POSITION GG36Variant Assay Microswatch pH 8 EDTA Assay (BPN′ Numbering) (BPN′Numbering) PI Assay PI 32° C. PI PI 1 A001C 0.93 0.87 1.14 0.62 1.11 1A001E 1.25 0.94 1.00 1.08 1.34 1 A001F 1.15 1.18 1.01 0.53 1.24 1 A001G1.19 1.37 1.01 0.92 1.47 1 A001H 1.33 0.97 0.93 0.83 1.43 1 A001I 1.400.92 0.97 0.63 1.74 1 A001K 1.24 1.13 0.76 0.63 1.30 1 A001L 1.31 1.050.98 0.72 1.33 1 A001N 1.38 0.96 1.02 0.68 1.55 1 A001P 0.44

1.20 0.37 0.47 1 A001Q 1.30 1.23 1.07 0.98 1.58 1 A001R 1.28 0.97 0.740.39 1.41 1 A001S 1.39 1.10 0.98 0.74 1.43 1 A001T 1.54 0.82 1.01 0.761.59 1 A001V 1.48 0.89 0.94 0.89 1.53 1 A001Y 1.42 0.86 0.79 0.70 1.34 2Q002A 1.55 1.29 1.06

1.73 2 Q002C 1.19 0.68 0.95

1.44 2 Q002E 1.80 0.94 1.03

1.79 2 Q002G 1.67 1.22 0.92

1.70 2 Q002K 1.32 1.16 0.73

1.40 2 Q002L 1.27 1.00 1.09

1.31 2 Q002M 1.35 1.08 0.94

1.37 2 Q002N 1.57 1.11 0.91

1.67 2 Q002P 1.81 1.04 0.89

1.90 2 Q002R 1.31 1.08 0.67

1.38 2 Q002S 1.79 1.20 0.95

1.86 2 Q002T 1.55 1.04 0.89

1.33 2 Q002V 1.60 0.97 0.91

1.64 2 Q002W 1.60 1.10 0.87

1.67 2 Q002Y 1.52 0.95 0.95

1.48 3 S003D 1.36 1.01 1.09 0.43 1.55 3 S003E 1.25 0.99 1.17 1.03 1.33 3S003F 1.07 0.98 0.90 0.23 1.10 3 S003G 1.48 1.00 0.79

1.47 3 S003H 1.40 0.90 0.91 0.87 1.42 3 S003I 1.41 0.91 0.93 1.02 1.37 3S003L 1.24 1.00 0.86 0.57 1.27 3 S003M 1.45 0.89 0.89 0.90 1.45 3 S003N1.42 0.97 0.94 0.71 1.45 3 S003P 1.41 0.94 0.90

1.54 3 S003R 1.27 1.09 0.75

1.44 3 S003T 1.46 0.95 0.90 1.14 1.66 3 S003V 1.37 0.99 0.81 0.95 1.39 3S003W 1.42 0.88 0.81 0.30 1.33 3 S003Y 1.38 0.95 0.86 0.29 1.35 4 V004A1.23 1.13 0.92

1.47 4 V004C 1.16 1.00 0.90 0.34 1.40 4 V004D 1.15 0.99 1.16

1.47 4 V004E 1.34 0.95 1.05 0.19 1.54 4 V004F 1.30 0.92 1.05

1.34 4 V004G 0.73 1.90 1.09

0.90 4 V004H 1.27 0.97 0.91

1.47 4 V004K 1.36 0.93 0.75

1.51 4 V004L 1.33 0.96 0.86 0.22 1.34 4 V004N 1.46 0.86 0.86

1.50 4 V004P 1.27 1.02 0.87

1.40 4 V004R 1.20 1.03 0.76

1.37 4 V004S 1.12 1.33 0.99

1.35 4 V004T 1.32 1.02 0.80 0.93 1.55 4 V004W 1.24 1.01 1.00

1.35 5 P005A 1.60 1.71 1.02

1.03 5 P005C 0.95 1.22 1.22 0.11 0.92 5 P005D 1.35 1.48 1.22

1.52 5 P005E 1.30 1.97 1.19 0.05 1.31 5 P005F

5 P005G 1.63 1.77 0.91 0.39 2.04 5 P005I 0.26

1.77

0.56 5 P005K

5 P005L

5 P005M 0.69 2.30 1.15

0.45 5 P005Q 1.46 1.56 0.83

0.47 5 P005R

5 P005S 1.91 1.34 0.99 0.07 1.12 5 P005T 1.40 1.85 1.00

1.88 5 P005W 0.10

3.05

0.28 5 P005Y 0.07

5.25

0.25 6 W006A 0.12

2.59

0.21 6 W006D 0.13

4.70 0.42 0.30 6 W006E 0.12

4.66 0.41 0.23 6 W006G

6 W006I

6 W006K

6 W006M 0.07

5.94

0.23 6 W006P

6 W006Q

6 W006R

6 W006S

6 W006T

6 W006V

7 G007A 1.97 1.10 1.02

1.88 7 G007C 1.77 1.12 0.92 0.08 1.76 7 G007D 1.51 0.69 1.03

1.24 7 G007E 0.24

7 G007F 0.06

7 G007H 1.93 1.08 0.96

1.68 7 G007I 0.23

7 G007K 0.58

7 G007L 0.42

7 G007M 0.17

0.62 0.11 0.09 7 G007N 2.08 0.95 0.97 0.29 1.52 7 G007P 0.12

2.42

0.35 7 G007Q 0.37

1.23

0.36 7 G007R 0.38

7 G007S 2.29 1.04 0.97 0.17 1.67 7 G007T 1.64 1.05 0.97

1.24 7 G007V

7 G007W

8 I008A 1.90 1.12 0.88

1.92 8 I008E 0.06

8 I008F 1.68 1.02 0.93

1.81 8 I008G 0.22

1.82

0.42 8 I008K 0.19

8 I008L 2.13 0.91 0.96 0.08 2.08 8 I008M 2.08 1.01 0.82

2.01 8 I008P

8 I008Q 0.80 1.03 1.03

0.98 8 I008R 0.08

8 I008T 1.79 1.35 0.98 0.46 2.15 8 I008V 2.16 0.92 0.94 1.09 2.00 8I008W 0.14

2.66

0.50 8 I008Y 0.22

2.27

0.61 9 S009A 0.78 3.26 1.15 0.75 1.02 9 S009C 0.73 2.26 1.39 0.72 0.90 9S009D 0.77 2.59 1.49 1.17 0.91 9 S009E 0.94 1.28 1.28 1.14 1.12 9 S009F1.06 1.13 1.02 0.15 1.21 9 S009G 0.88 1.97 1.27 0.70 1.12 9 S009H 1.231.05 1.19 1.02 1.33 9 S009L 1.25 0.75 1.01 0.30 1.31 9 S009N 1.29 0.891.03 0.91 1.58 9 S009P 1.03 1.31 1.19

1.28 9 S009Q 1.38 0.86 0.90 0.89 1.69 9 S009R 1.27 0.99 0.77 0.09 1.49 9S009T 0.97 1.54 1.09 0.92 1.11 9 S009V 1.18 1.05 0.98 0.57 1.22 9 S009W1.29 0.89 0.99 0.16 1.52 9 S009Y 1.16 0.84 1.03 0.34 1.36 10 R010A 1.051.05 1.16 0.98 1.09 10 R010C 0.90 1.04 1.15 0.90 0.92 10 R010F 0.64 1.711.46 0.57 0.61 10 R010G 0.92 1.07 1.22 0.83 1.14 10 R010H 1.06 0.83 1.241.19 1.01 10 R010I 0.69 1.18 1.28 0.45 0.71 10 R010K 1.20 1.08 1.09 0.991.23 10 R010L 0.61 1.60 1.38 0.18 0.53 10 R010M 1.26 0.79 1.11 1.02 1.3210 R010N 0.86 0.75 1.16 1.15 0.87 10 R010P 0.22

10 R010Q 0.24

2.44 1.25 0.27 10 R010S 1.00 0.94 1.29 0.99 1.04 10 R010T 1.21 0.98 0.991.08 1.27 10 R010V 0.78 0.74 1.19 0.74 0.77 10 R010W 0.85 0.74 1.24 0.660.74 10 R010Y 0.62 1.73 1.40 0.55 0.54 11 V011A 1.42 1.16 1.10 0.59 2.0711 V011C 0.64 1.38 1.48 0.62 0.89 11 V011D 0.20

1.40 0.62 0.13 11 V011F 0.20

11 V011G 0.38

2.03

0.53 11 V011I 1.13 1.30 1.25 0.98 1.34 11 V011K 0.23

11 V011M 1.13 1.14 1.20 0.19 1.44 11 V011N 0.19

11 V011P 0.22

11 V011R 0.17

11 V011S 1.26 1.30 1.15 0.47 1.78 11 V011T 0.28

2.38 0.47 0.40 11 V011W 0.21

11 V011Y 0.17

12 Q012D 0.85 0.46 1.28 0.79 0.93 12 Q012F 1.24 1.21 1.10 0.63 1.59 12Q012G 1.30 0.83 1.10 1.18 1.60 12 Q012H 1.21 1.23 1.00 0.60 1.46 12Q012I 1.39 1.06 1.13 0.80 1.58 12 Q012K 1.16 1.34 0.88 0.15 1.50 12Q012L 0.21

2.38 0.97 0.30 12 Q012M 0.57 1.67 1.40 0.98 0.76 12 Q012N 1.17 1.27 1.141.14 1.46 12 Q012P 0.16

0.88 1.02 0.09 12 Q012R 1.17 1.19 1.09 0.23 1.49 12 Q012S 1.59 1.10 1.010.96 1.74 12 Q012T 1.26 0.96 1.07 1.00 1.32 12 Q012V 1.33 1.00 1.12 0.841.57 12 Q012W 1.37 1.05 0.89 0.49 1.58 12 Q012Y 0.21

0.83 0.92 0.10 13 A013E 0.21

13 A013G 1.37 1.04 1.00 1.00 1.62 13 A013I 0.92 0.91 1.09

1.01 13 A013K 0.25

13 A013L 0.23

0.46 0.77 0.08 13 A013M 0.40

1.26 0.09 0.44 13 A013N 0.20

13 A013P 0.18

0.56 0.08 13 A013Q 0.62 4.03 1.33 0.09 0.72 13 A013R 0.31

13 A013T 1.14 1.24 1.00 0.24 1.29 13 A013V 1.13 1.02 0.93 0.08 1.20 13A013Y 0.12

14 P014A 1.06 1.25

0.27 1.32 14 P014C 0.57 35.83  1.39 0.56 0.81 14 P014D 0.73 2.04 1.430.93 0.97 14 P014E 0.68 2.26 1.49 1.06 0.90 14 P014F 0.81 1.68 1.00

1.02 14 P014G 0.62 26.84  1.26 0.49 0.78 14 P014H 0.89 1.45 1.14 0.281.11 14 P014I 1.06 1.23 1.08 0.66 1.14 14 P014K 1.16 1.15 0.84

1.32 14 P014L 1.29 1.12 1.13 0.77 1.40 14 P014Q 1.20 1.07 0.91 0.62 1.3214 P014S 0.84 1.60 1.27 0.37 1.07 14 P014T 1.06 1.25 1.13 0.80 1.18 14P014V 1.08 1.29 1.06 0.63 1.32 14 P014Y 1.09 1.20 1.09 0.13 1.24 15A015D 1.02 0.87 1.10 1.13 1.16 15 A015F 1.23 1.04 1.08 0.84 1.56 15A015G 1.14 1.17 1.04 1.00 1.25 15 A015I 1.47 0.89 0.95 1.03 1.47 15A015K 1.25 1.06 0.82 0.30 1.23 15 A015L 1.38 0.94 0.90 1.09 1.45 15A015M 1.43 0.89 0.98 0.99 1.53 15 A015P 1.53 0.79 0.97 0.99 1.57 15A015Q 1.40 0.92 1.00 1.08 1.42 15 A015R 1.14 1.00 0.89 0.08 1.32 15A015S 1.35 1.07 0.84 1.14 1.33 15 A015V 1.36 0.90 0.95 1.02 1.50 15A015W 1.44 0.80 0.87 0.87 1.41 16 A016D 0.16

1.24

0.13 16 A016E 0.20

1.39 0.09 0.19 16 A016F 0.27

16 A016G 1.28 1.13 1.02 1.00 1.51 16 A016K 0.13

0.10 16 A016L 1.19 0.90 1.10 0.53 1.50 16 A016N 1.15 1.05 1.05 0.89 1.4016 A016P 1.41 0.92 0.98 0.87 1.55 16 A016Q 0.59 3.00 1.13 0.84 0.72 16A016R 0.40

1.02

0.49 16 A016S 1.30 0.98 0.93 1.01 1.25 16 A016T 1.16 1.01 1.12 0.86 1.2716 A016V 1.46 1.00 1.01 0.89 1.45 16 A016W 0.13

16 A016Y 0.12

17 H017A 0.88 1.01 1.02 0.70 1.07 17 H017D 0.31

1.81 0.57 0.39 17 H017E 0.70 1.87 1.29 0.75 0.93 17 H017F 1.40 0.91 0.930.69 1.60 17 H017G 0.69 2.24 1.09 0.73 0.91 17 H017I 1.28 0.91 0.91 1.011.37 17 H017K 0.90 1.25 0.81

1.05 17 H017M 0.92 1.26 1.00 1.04 1.05 17 H017N 1.10 0.99 1.03 0.84 1.3017 H017P 0.13

17 H017R 0.94 1.35 0.98 0.05 1.11 17 H017S 0.97 1.32 1.01 0.60 1.16 17H017T 0.78 1.73 1.10 0.54 0.91 17 H017V 0.81 1.38 1.13 0.52 0.88 17H017W 1.16 0.98 1.01 0.13 1.41 17 H017Y 1.20 0.94 0.94 0.56 1.26 18N018A 1.21 0.88 0.91 0.96 1.28 18 N018C 1.13 1.01 1.03 0.86 1.34 18N018D 1.26 1.12 1.11 1.15 1.41 18 N018E 1.46 0.92 1.02 1.20 1.47 18N018F 1.14 1.07 1.05 0.66 1.32 18 N018G 1.10 1.10 1.05 1.01 1.17 18N018H 1.26 1.08 1.01 1.02 1.37 18 N018I 0.94 0.21

18 N018K 1.39 0.95 0.74 0.43 1.43 18 N018L 1.35 0.91 0.97 0.92 1.26 18N018M 0.88 1.57 0.97 0.87 1.06 18 N018P 1.26 1.09 1.00 0.92 1.37 18N018Q 1.32 1.01 0.92 1.02 1.44 18 N018R 1.20 1.02 0.82 0.12 1.36 18N018S 1.02 1.19 1.07 1.03 1.08 18 N018T 1.21 1.03 0.90 0.97 1.41 18N018V 1.32 0.92 1.09 0.86 1.36 18 N018W 1.39 0.90 0.89 0.54 1.38 18N018Y 1.36 0.83 1.04 0.90 1.31 19 R019A 1.31 1.04 1.07 1.06 1.38 19R019C 1.23 0.79 1.03 1.31 1.26 19 R019D 1.09 1.07 1.15 1.08 1.33 19R019E 1.36 0.74 1.00 1.21 1.58 19 R019F 1.35 0.90 1.07 1.16 1.46 19R019G 1.06 1.05 1.11 1.10 1.15 19 R019H 0.99 0.90 1.05 1.04 1.22 19R019K 1.38 0.88 0.92 1.08 1.57 19 R019L 1.24 1.01 1.16 1.23 1.27 19R019M 1.30 1.03 1.12 1.14 1.34 19 R019N 1.18 0.98 1.15 1.18 1.21 19R019P 0.27

1.89 0.58 0.27 19 R019Q 0.36

19 R019S 0.95 1.28 1.26 1.05 1.04 19 R019T 0.71 2.30 1.34 1.06 0.86 19R019V 1.00 1.26 1.12 1.05 1.18 19 R019W 1.22 0.94 1.11 1.17 1.13 19R019Y 1.50 0.84 1.04 1.03 1.36 20 G020A 1.76 0.87 0.82 0.90 2.04 20G020C 1.25 0.83 1.00 0.99 1.55 20 G020D 1.20 0.77 1.07 1.14 1.59 20G020F 1.43 0.90 0.85 1.04 1.58 20 G020I 1.66 0.92 0.86 1.11 1.71 20G020K 1.89 1.07 0.69 0.92 1.98 20 G020L 1.77 0.96 0.83 1.03 2.11 20G020M 0.99 0.89 1.15 1.04 1.22 20 G020P 1.47 0.98 0.92 0.91 1.59 20G020Q 1.95 0.96 0.76 1.02 2.27 20 G020R 1.75 0.95 0.70 0.81 1.94 20G020S 1.25 1.32 0.95 0.92 1.66 20 G020T 1.39 0.94 0.92 1.03 1.54 20G020V 1.68 0.95 0.86 1.04 1.77 20 G020W 1.31 0.91 0.93 0.91 1.39 20G020Y 1.94 0.88 0.80 0.92 2.22 21 L021A 1.43 0.88 0.81 0.87 1.82 21L021C 0.99 1.06 1.10 0.92 1.22 21 L021D 0.63

1.64 0.86 0.92 21 L021E 1.08 1.00 1.22 1.08 1.24 21 L021G 0.96 1.22 1.300.87 1.23 21 L021H 1.37 0.96 0.83 1.01 1.64 21 L021I 1.53 0.94 0.81 0.961.82 21 L021K 1.52 0.91 0.78 0.97 1.88 21 L021M 1.17 0.91 0.96 0.93 1.4221 L021N 1.47 0.94 0.80 0.97 1.72 21 L021P 1.41 0.89 0.82 0.89 1.59 21L021Q 1.56 0.86 0.78 0.95 2.07 21 L021R 1.46 0.98 0.79 0.79 1.68 21L021S 1.12 1.10 1.11 0.84 1.57 21 L021T 1.44 0.97 0.78 0.95 1.86 21L021V 1.56 0.73 0.78 0.91 2.04 21 L021W 1.58 0.86 0.69 0.98 1.84 22T022A 1.21 1.29 0.91 0.95 1.47 22 T022C 1.15 0.97 1.18 1.09 1.27 22T022G 1.14 1.30 1.04 0.97 1.24 22 T022I 1.26 1.04 1.03 1.13 1.46 22T022K 1.27 0.96 0.80 0.76 1.32 22 T022L 1.36 0.88 0.93 0.95 1.35 22T022M 1.39 1.03 0.90 0.97 1.34 22 T022N 1.28 0.95 0.88 1.20 1.43 22T022P 1.25 0.85 0.94 1.12 1.45 22 T022Q 1.31 0.95 0.95 1.02 1.48 22T022R 1.16 0.94 0.83 0.57 1.34 22 T022S 0.49

1.11 1.01 0.54 22 T022V 1.33 1.04 1.05 1.15 1.31 22 T022W 1.46 1.02 0.881.28 1.48 22 T022Y 1.30 0.93 0.82 0.58 1.40 23 G023A 1.73 1.12 0.87 0.951.80 23 G023C

23 G023D

23 G023E

23 G023F

23 G023I

23 G023K

23 G023L

23 G023M

23 G023Q

23 G023R

23 G023S 1.32 0.88 0.92 0.82 1.38 23 G023T

24 S024A 1.26 1.17 0.99 0.98 1.51 24 S024C 1.00 1.04 1.24 1.11 1.14 24S024D 1.38 0.83 1.03 1.13 1.31 24 S024F 1.18 1.24 1.01 1.02 1.47 24S024G 1.27 1.10 0.91 1.06 1.51 24 S024H 1.21 1.13 0.94 1.08 1.32 24S024I 0.42

24 S024L 1.35 0.86 1.02 1.12 1.49 24 S024M 1.41 0.87 0.95 1.12 1.36 24S024N 1.18 1.05 0.97 0.96 1.44 24 S024P 1.50 0.75 0.86 0.95 1.62 24S024Q 1.34 0.94 0.95 1.05 1.52 24 S024R 1.21 1.03 0.87 1.00 1.29 24S024T 1.40 0.95 0.98 1.01 1.40 24 S024V 1.25 1.12 1.05 1.10 1.29 24S024W 1.01 1.05 0.98 1.11 1.08 25 G025C 0.87 1.85 1.16 0.99 1.04 25G025D 1.16 1.03 1.10 1.13 1.32 25 G025E 1.01 1.39 1.15 1.15 1.21 25G025F 0.90 1.80 1.18 1.02 1.15 25 G025H 0.56

1.28 1.06 0.75 25 G025K 1.17 1.05 0.88 0.99 1.36 25 G025L 1.24 0.80 0.911.12 1.34 25 G025M 0.98 1.39 1.12 0.98 1.15 25 G025N 0.74 4.69 1.24 1.040.86 25 G025Q 1.34 0.90 1.01 1.11 1.49 25 G025R 1.05 1.35 0.96 1.01 1.2825 G025S 0.81 5.94 1.24 0.98 1.03 25 G025T 0.95 1.51 1.23 0.99 1.38 25G025V 0.98 1.20 1.12 1.03 1.23 25 G025W 1.04 1.36 1.10 1.01 1.28 26V026C 0.85 1.29 1.09 0.85 1.06 26 V026F 1.38 0.95 1.04 1.00 1.24 26V026G 1.04 1.04 1.08 0.89 1.14 26 V026I 0.58 1.19 0.86 1.13 0.30 26V026L 1.68 0.76 0.91 0.67 1.37 26 V026M 1.56 0.91 0.99 0.86 1.54 26V026N 1.72 0.77 0.97 0.91 1.44 26 V026P 1.13 0.71 0.92 0.74 1.12 26V026R 1.24 1.24 0.95 0.90 1.30 26 V026S 1.22 1.13 1.10 1.07 1.25 26V026T 1.32 0.93 0.90 0.97 1.37 26 V026Y 0.29

27 K027A 1.35 0.76 1.08 0.94 1.60 27 K027C 1.07 0.55 1.10 1.14 1.31 27K027D 1.41 0.75 1.12 1.10 1.46 27 K027F 1.04 0.63 1.23 1.11 1.19 27K027G 1.51 0.74 0.99 1.10 1.67 27 K027H

27 K027I 0.38

1.73 0.91 0.53 27 K027L 0.97 0.57 1.18 1.08 1.21 27 K027M 0.82 1.01 1.390.96 1.03 27 K027N 1.85 0.81 0.90 1.14 1.86 27 K027P 1.92 0.75 0.92 1.101.56 27 K027R 1.79 1.11 0.78 1.02 1.85 27 K027S 1.52 1.35 0.96 0.95 1.6627 K027T 1.18 0.86 1.10 0.96 1.22 27 K027V 0.58 4.24 1.45 0.91 0.74 27K027W 1.06 0.65 1.02 0.94 1.12 27 K027Y 0.59 3.29 1.68 0.98 1.00 28V028A 0.85 1.07 1.01 0.84 0.93 28 V028D 0.23

28 V028E 0.37

1.10 1.07 0.33 28 V028G 0.18

0.97 0.07 28 V028H 0.51 8.94 1.17 0.83 0.54 28 V028I 1.39 0.89 1.05 1.071.48 28 V028L 1.49 0.83 0.94 0.93 1.28 28 V028M 1.28 0.97 0.99 0.98 1.2028 V028N 0.41

1.13 1.01 0.44 28 V028P 0.22

0.92 0.98 0.18 28 V028S 0.80 0.79 1.08 1.04 0.70 28 V028W 0.31

28 V028Y 0.41

1.07 0.65 0.41 29 A029C 1.00 1.28 1.04 1.04 1.24 29 A029D 0.39

29 A029E 0.39

29 A029F 0.35

29 A029G 0.98 1.11 1.09 1.00 0.93 29 A029H 0.39

29 A029I 0.17

29 A029K 0.37

1.29

29 A029L 0.17

29 A029P 0.26

29 A029Q 0.25

29 A029R 0.35

29 A029S 0.98 1.28 1.20 0.96 1.04 29 A029T 0.34

1.27 0.79 0.44 29 A029V 0.95 1.13 1.07 0.81 0.96 29 A029Y 0.32

30 V030A 0.98 0.88 0.96 0.95 0.79 30 V030C 1.17 1.00 1.01 1.14 0.94 30V030D 0.21

1.10

0.05 30 V030E 0.41

1.23 1.09 0.35 30 V030F 0.62 1.57 1.36 0.55 0.29 30 V030G 0.22

30 V030K 0.34

30 V030L 1.14 0.64 1.05 0.97 0.87 30 V030M 1.40 0.62 0.97 0.89 0.70 30V030Q 0.31

0.98 1.10 0.08 30 V030R 0.40

30 V030S 0.54 4.91 1.16 0.89 0.28 30 V030T 1.05 0.92 1.13 0.90 0.69 30V030W 0.34

31 L031A 0.90 1.27 1.04 1.04 1.04 31 L031C 0.43

31 L031E

31 L031F 1.54 1.42 0.70 0.94 2.86 31 L031G

31 L031I 1.80 0.92 0.81 1.13 1.20 31 L031M 1.97 1.09 0.81 0.83 2.32 31L031P 0.08

31 L031R 0.30

31 L031S 1.74 0.93 1.03 0.90 1.15 31 L031T 0.16

3.09 0.94 0.42 31 L031V 1.43 1.20 1.12 0.95 1.41 31 L031Y

32 D032A 0.50

32 D032C 1.09

32 D032E 0.44

32 D032F 0.49

32 D032G 1.57

32 D032H 0.46

32 D032I 0.48

32 D032L 0.39

32 D032M 0.50

32 D032N 0.46

32 D032P 0.45

32 D032R 0.42

32 D032S 0.67

32 D032T 0.58

32 D032V 0.48

32 D032W 0.51

32 D032Y 0.48

33 T033A 1.14 1.22 1.08 0.71 0.40 33 T033C 1.14 0.29 0.97 1.02 0.32 33T033D 0.95 1.09 1.50 0.62 0.23 33 T033E 0.82 0.81 1.60 0.71 0.09 33T033F 0.63

0.80 0.80 0.10 33 T033G 1.48 1.22 0.96 0.75 0.49 33 T033H 0.78 2.54 1.141.01 0.06 33 T033I 0.45

1.04 0.60 0.06 33 T033L 0.34

1.74 0.80 0.07 33 T033M 1.20 0.99 1.07 0.82 0.85 33 T033N 0.98 0.64 1.280.39 0.19 33 T033P 0.58

33 T033Q 0.93 0.77 1.41 0.64 0.41 33 T033R 0.72 2.46 0.93

33 T033S 2.07 0.89 0.72 0.92 1.65 33 T033V 0.43

2.28 0.17 0.06 33 T033W 0.59

0.34

33 T033Y 0.75 0.75 1.17 0.82 0.07 34 G034C 0.33

0.38

34 G034D 0.42

34 G034E 0.40

1.36 0.16 0.06 34 G034F 0.31

34 G034H 0.29

0.81

34 G034K 0.43

34 G034L 0.26

34 G034P 0.33

34 G034Q 0.30

0.98

34 G034R 0.46

34 G034S 0.28

1.18

34 G034T 0.26

0.47

34 G034V 0.27

34 G034W 0.26

34 G034Y 0.37

0.37

35 I035A 1.13 1.09 1.00 0.64 1.07 35 I035F 0.97 0.19 1.15

35 I035H 0.26

2.04

35 I035K 0.36

1.08 0.71 0.19 35 I035L 1.14 0.92 1.05 0.95 1.00 35 I035M 1.16 1.03 1.170.82 1.12 35 I035P 0.94 0.69 1.21 1.11 0.50 35 I035Q 0.79 0.87 1.24 0.750.63 35 I035R 0.37

1.00 0.77 0.18 35 I035S 0.77 2.18 1.18 0.58 0.91 35 I035Y 0.61

36 S036A 1.48 0.91 0.76 1.02 1.88 36 S036C 0.69

1.54 0.88 0.79 36 S036E 1.10 0.82 1.09 1.16 1.30 36 S036F 0.82 5.10 1.340.26 0.74 36 S036G 1.26 0.75 0.86 0.73 1.51 36 S036H 1.52 0.69 0.79 0.791.51 36 S036I 1.13 1.06 1.08 0.57 1.30 36 S036L 1.02 1.08 1.19

0.90 36 S036M 1.40 0.71 0.83 0.68 1.56 36 S036N 1.47 0.84 0.81 0.26 1.7336 S036P 0.43

2.03 0.07 0.12 36 S036Q 1.27 0.94 0.68 0.42 1.69 36 S036R 1.12 1.00 0.750.46 1.32 36 S036T 1.35 0.87 0.78 0.83 1.63 36 S036V 1.31 0.82 1.03 0.801.56 36 S036W 0.78 17.10  1.29 0.21 0.68 36 S036Y 1.27 0.53 0.92 0.290.86 38 T038C 1.34 0.92 0.99 1.01 1.60 38 T038F 1.57 0.78 0.75 0.91 1.8138 T038G 0.98 1.17 1.09 0.78 1.27 38 T038H 1.51 0.88 0.80 0.90 1.82 38T038I 1.42 0.90 0.86 1.09 1.71 38 T038K 1.86 0.77 0.55 1.10 2.20 38T038L 1.47 0.87 0.83 1.08 1.75 38 T038M 0.94 1.64 1.13 0.94 1.17 38T038N 1.44 0.89 0.79 0.91 1.75 38 T038Q 1.69 0.75 0.68 0.92 1.87 38T038R 1.80 0.70 0.51 1.22 2.04 38 T038V 1.04 1.37 1.04 1.02 1.31 38T038W 0.72

1.41 0.99 0.91 38 T038Y 1.26 1.09 0.77 0.80 1.59 39 H039A 0.37

1.72

0.47 39 H039D 0.14

39 H039E 0.63

1.58

0.95 39 H039F 0.19

39 H039G 0.17

1.32

0.09 39 H039K 0.28

39 H039L 0.14

0.98

0.07 39 H039M 0.15

0.86

0.07 39 H039N 0.36

1.66

0.34 39 H039P 0.17

39 H039Q 0.45

1.53

0.52 39 H039R 0.30

39 H039S 0.40

1.58

0.46 39 H039T 0.13

2.04

0.10 39 H039V 0.91 1.70 1.08

1.17 39 H039W 0.21

39 H039Y 0.33

2.16

0.42 40 P040A 1.67 1.03 0.83 0.83 2.20 40 P040C 0.89 2.43 1.68 0.79 1.4940 P040D 1.03 1.34 1.35 1.12 1.51 40 P040E 0.92 1.93 1.44 1.67 1.40 40P040G 1.21 1.61 1.10 0.06 1.96 40 P040H 1.51 1.14 0.95 0.22 2.04 40P040I 1.32 1.25 0.99 1.01 1.81 40 P040K 1.51 1.24 0.75

2.02 40 P040L 1.26 1.21 1.11 1.04 1.85 40 P040M 1.34 1.20 1.09 0.62 1.6540 P040N 1.71 1.02 0.86 0.59 2.21 40 P040R 1.48 1.15 0.74 0.05 2.20 40P040S 1.34 1.32 1.00 0.27 2.08 40 P040T 1.42 1.23 0.90 0.18 2.02 40P040V 1.29 1.23 1.02 1.06 1.70 40 P040W 1.14 1.41 0.96 0.55 1.65 40P040Y 0.96 1.80 1.14 0.27 1.40 41 D041A 0.19

0.05 41 D041C 0.17

1.65

0.17 41 D041E 1.11 1.19 0.99

1.29 41 D041F 0.18

41 D041G 0.45

41 D041I 0.15

41 D041K 0.13

0.05 41 D041L 0.15

41 D041M 0.19

41 D041N 0.20

1.47

0.17 41 D041P 0.41

0.88

41 D041Q 0.19

2.38

0.21 41 D041R 0.12

41 D041S 0.16

0.90

0.10 41 D041T 0.14

0.08 41 D041V 0.14

41 D041W 0.24

41 D041Y 0.16

42 L042A 0.63

1.60

0.61 42 L042C 0.82 1.99 1.29 0.11 1.08 42 L042D 0.33

42 L042E 0.27

42 L042F 0.79 2.39 1.48

0.91 42 L042G 0.30

1.64

0.24 42 L042H 1.31 0.79 0.94 0.10 1.35 42 L042I 1.56 0.96 0.76 0.63 2.0842 L042K 0.19

0.07 42 L042M 1.77 0.89 0.66 0.78 2.27 42 L042N 1.20 0.92 1.15 0.14 1.5042 L042P 0.57

42 L042Q 0.39

2.03

0.38 42 L042R 0.38

42 L042S 0.40

2.19 0.06 0.47 42 L042T 0.84 2.22 1.18 0.10 1.10 42 L042V 1.39 0.87 0.830.34 1.74 42 L042Y 0.39

2.41

0.45 43 N043A 1.28 1.01 0.97 1.12 1.71 43 N043C 0.92 1.43 1.38 1.29 1.2143 N043D 0.98 0.85 1.27 1.29 1.25 43 N043E 1.05 0.94 1.43 1.39 1.34 43N043F 0.97 1.26 1.23 1.00 1.45 43 N043G 1.64 0.56 0.75 1.12 2.06 43N043I 1.69 0.82 0.87 0.91 1.92 43 N043L 1.39 0.81 0.97 0.94 1.77 43N043M 1.70 0.83 0.80 1.16 1.96 43 N043P 1.46 0.82 0.74

1.78 43 N043R 1.47 0.78 0.64 1.84 1.67 43 N043S 1.79 0.86 0.79 1.07 2.3643 N043T 1.52 1.03 0.87 1.09 1.90 43 N043V 1.52 0.79 0.90 0.77 1.75 43N043W 1.25 0.85 1.06 0.98 1.62 43 N043Y 1.35 0.86 0.96 1.06 1.67 44I044A 1.24 0.94 0.93 1.01 1.29 44 I044C 1.52 0.89 0.80 0.86 1.77 44I044D 1.48 0.77 0.93 1.07 1.76 44 I044F 1.37 0.79 0.98 1.22 1.00 44I044G 1.51 0.77 0.75 1.19 1.54 44 I044K 1.29 0.98 0.76 1.49 1.48 44I044L 1.47 0.77 0.92 1.00 1.67 44 I044M 0.95 1.83 1.14 0.95 1.25 44I044N 1.49 0.77 0.74 0.99 1.68 44 I044P 1.26 0.93 0.91 0.76 1.61 44I044Q 1.23 0.91 0.93 0.91 1.41 44 I044R 1.05 1.08 0.76 1.57 1.04 44I044S 1.56 0.79 0.80 1.08 1.56 44 I044T 1.07 1.06 1.13 0.93 1.38 44I044V 1.28 1.22 0.88 0.90 1.71 44 I044W 1.01 0.52 1.24 0.74 0.12 44I044Y 1.18 0.98 1.05 0.81 1.25 45 R045A 1.27 1.02 1.13 1.06 1.50 45R045D 1.26 0.91 1.15 1.32 1.51 45 R045E 0.44

45 R045F 1.35 0.87 1.11 1.21 1.39 45 R045G 1.23 1.00 1.04 1.04 1.36 45R045H 1.28 1.01 1.06 1.19 1.35 45 R045I 1.40 0.79 0.93 1.22 1.37 45R045K 1.27 0.91 1.03 1.02 1.49 45 R045L 1.37 0.85 1.02 1.12 1.40 45R045M 1.44 0.90 0.99 1.19 1.39 45 R045N 1.32 0.95 1.09 1.16 1.44 45R045P 0.88 0.88 1.11 1.15 0.99 45 R045Q 1.35 1.08 0.93 1.08 1.55 45R045S 1.28 1.04 1.07 1.10 1.63 45 R045T 1.32 0.96 1.07 1.20 1.40 45R045V 1.32 0.85 1.09 1.06 1.39 45 R045W 1.30 0.94 1.00 1.04 1.40 45R045Y 1.22 0.86 1.11 0.97 1.24 46 G046C 0.99 0.75 1.33 1.23 0.84 46G046D 1.20 0.90 1.15 1.05 1.48 46 G046E 1.24 0.89 1.22 1.11 1.33 46G046F 0.59

1.45 1.05 0.54 46 G046H 1.10 0.72 1.17 1.13 1.18 46 G046I 1.03 0.97 1.001.29 0.98 46 G046K 1.57 0.79 0.70 1.19 1.53 46 G046L 0.83 1.97 1.27 1.170.78 46 G046M 0.95 1.29 1.34 1.09 0.96 46 G046N 1.10 0.85 1.11 1.03 1.3046 G046P 1.24 0.72 0.82 1.22 1.20 46 G046Q 1.08 0.99 1.08 1.04 1.18 46G046R 1.19 0.92 0.83 1.27 1.35 46 G046S 1.45 0.84 1.00 1.08 1.50 46G046T 1.26 0.89 1.01 1.03 1.33 46 G046V 1.20 0.86 1.13 1.05 1.17 46G046W 0.79 25.56  0.96 0.90 0.71 47 G047A 0.89 1.76 1.11 0.76 0.94 47G047C 0.58 6.57 1.19 0.61 0.45 47 G047E 0.69 1.91 1.54 0.60 0.55 47G047F 0.92 0.87 1.15 0.59 0.79 47 G047H 0.35

1.10 0.77 0.26 47 G047K 0.61 5.82 0.96 0.57 0.54 47 G047L 0.46

1.21 0.50 0.34 47 G047M 0.62 1.38 1.09 0.54 0.44 47 G047N 0.83 0.97 1.240.61 0.75 47 G047P 0.20

47 G047Q 0.73 1.13 1.34 0.44 0.76 47 G047R 1.07 1.13 0.94 0.99 1.04 47G047S 1.02 1.06 1.13 0.71 1.03 47 G047T 0.80 0.76 1.27 0.57 0.57 47G047W 1.07 0.80 1.16 0.48 0.85 48 A048C 1.16 0.93 1.19 1.01 1.45 48A048E 1.25 0.86 1.17 1.01 1.45 48 A048F 1.07 1.15 1.34 1.06 1.23 48A048G 0.27

1.01 1.12 0.11 48 A048H 1.41 0.94 1.01 0.97 1.63 48 A048I 1.28 0.93 1.071.16 1.25 48 A048K 1.51 1.00 0.88 1.14 1.59 48 A048L 1.29 0.89 1.02 1.091.37 48 A048M 1.31 1.11 1.05 1.03 1.52 48 A048N 1.24 0.99 1.09 1.08 1.4048 A048P 1.11 0.77 1.22 0.96 0.98 48 A048Q 1.32 1.15 0.99 1.05 1.55 48A048R 1.38 1.00 0.86 1.12 1.74 48 A048S 1.26 1.08 1.13 0.94 1.51 48A048T 1.51 0.85 1.02 1.14 1.46 48 A048V 1.09 0.84 1.11 0.97 1.05 48A048Y 1.33 0.96 0.84 1.05 1.47 49 S049A 0.96 1.28 1.19 1.02 0.99 49S049E 0.70

2.15 0.16 0.35 49 S049F 0.74

1.26 1.05 0.59 49 S049G 0.90 1.12 1.35 0.81 0.78 49 S049H 1.09 0.42 0.910.92 0.94 49 S049K 0.74

1.39 0.57 0.49 49 S049L 0.59

1.38 1.12 0.35 49 S049M 0.51

1.52 0.99 0.26 49 S049P 0.39

2.01 0.86 0.32 49 S049Q 0.70

1.48 0.62 0.39 49 S049R 0.80 3.76 1.45 0.70 0.65 49 S049T 0.93 1.81 1.160.94 1.23 50 F050C 0.79 1.24 1.29 1.11 0.79 50 F050D 0.25

50 F050G 0.23

50 F050H 1.04 1.03 1.16 1.23 0.92 50 F050I 0.81 1.27 1.16 1.12 0.67 50F050L 1.13 1.12 0.99 1.21 1.07 50 F050N 0.24

1.10 0.99 0.14 50 F050P 0.32

50 F050T 1.24 1.01 1.04 1.13 1.07 50 F050V 1.33 0.96 1.02 1.13 1.01 50F050Y 1.12 0.95 1.01 1.14 1.10 51 V051F 1.45 0.82 0.84 0.94 1.15 51V051G 0.61

1.58 0.89 0.40 51 V051H 1.27 0.98 0.93 1.06 1.36 51 V051K 0.92 0.68 1.030.93 1.35 51 V051L 1.55 0.83 1.12 0.93 1.28 51 V051N 0.96 0.91 1.11 0.800.75 51 V051P 0.34

2.34 0.81 0.13 51 V051R 1.07 0.73 1.05 1.03 1.33 51 V051S 0.96 1.31 1.440.98 0.89 51 V051T 1.49 0.84 0.83 0.98 1.53 51 V051W 1.20 1.00 1.07 0.930.46 52 P052A 1.23 1.36 1.08 0.94 1.45 52 P052C 0.82 1.43 1.11 0.95 0.9152 P052E 1.06 1.20 1.21 1.04 1.21 52 P052F 0.92 1.79 1.11 0.88 1.36 52P052G 0.95 1.72 1.08 0.93 1.24 52 P052H 1.11 1.30 0.98 1.05 1.36 52P052I 1.00 1.45 1.01 1.02 1.36 52 P052L 1.07 1.31 0.98 0.99 1.32 52P052M 0.80 2.68 1.11 1.06 1.04 52 P052N 1.21 1.14 1.07 1.05 1.39 52P052Q 1.15 1.36 1.08 1.00 1.55 52 P052R 1.12 1.28 0.85 0.96 1.61 52P052T 1.07 1.51 1.18 0.99 1.34 52 P052V 1.00 1.66 1.10 1.03 1.25 52P052W 1.00 1.74 0.89 0.94 1.31 52 P052Y 1.04 1.52 1.01 0.99 1.30 53G053A 1.44 0.91 1.06 0.91 1.38 53 G053C 0.88 0.75 1.37 0.96 0.85 53G053D 1.19 1.13 1.27 1.05 1.05 53 G053E 1.20 0.79 1.28 1.01 1.04 53G053H 1.25 1.11 0.86 1.00 1.35 53 G053I 1.43 0.18 0.88 0.45 0.34 53G053K 1.35 0.95 0.94 0.93 1.77 53 G053L 1.16 0.87 1.08 0.95 1.10 53G053M 1.38 0.92 1.05 0.92 1.41 53 G053P 0.92 0.83 1.23 0.35 0.59 53G053Q 1.34 0.96 1.06 0.89 1.54 53 G053R 1.37 0.82 0.86 1.00 1.69 53G053S 1.55 0.88 0.89 0.99 1.52 53 G053T 1.36 0.84 0.97 0.98 1.36 53G053V 0.99 0.81 1.18 0.46 0.74 53 G053W 1.28 0.97 0.88 0.92 1.10 53G053Y 1.20 0.87 0.95 0.83 1.23 54 E054A 1.04 1.08 0.89 0.90 1.08 54E054C 0.83 0.97 1.36 1.00 0.71 54 E054D 1.25 0.95 0.95 1.10 1.54 54E054F 1.34 1.00 0.93 0.85 1.03 54 E054G 0.77 1.94 1.20 0.56 0.58 54E054H 1.04 0.90 0.96 0.95 0.99 54 E054I 1.25 0.67 1.07 0.77 0.86 54E054K 1.09 0.91 0.89 0.79 0.89 54 E054L 1.13 0.75 0.95 0.71 0.79 54E054M 0.98 1.04 1.03 0.85 0.91 54 E054N 1.08 0.88 1.07 1.00 1.07 54E054P 1.28 0.73 1.00 0.80 0.97 54 E054Q 1.41 0.75 0.87 1.02 1.74 54E054R 1.09 0.65 0.79 0.44 0.81 54 E054S 1.41 0.92 0.85 0.91 1.33 54E054V 1.10 0.73 0.91 0.80 1.16 54 E054W 0.91 0.72 0.99 0.50 0.63 54E054Y 1.25 0.69 0.78 0.65 1.00 55 P055A 0.22

1.71 1.11 0.08 55 P055C 1.07 0.65 1.16 1.01 1.27 55 P055E 1.22 0.92 0.991.09 1.37 55 P055F 1.04 0.85 1.34 0.38 0.76 55 P055G 1.23 1.20 0.95 0.991.56 55 P055H 1.22 1.42 1.10 1.06 1.38 55 P055I 1.30 0.84 0.90 0.71 1.2055 P055K 1.41 1.09 0.85 1.01 1.65 55 P055L 1.16 0.87 1.16 0.87 1.28 55P055M 1.34 0.90 1.10 0.74 1.27 55 P055N 1.41 0.77 0.88

1.61 55 P055Q 1.31 0.82 0.85 0.85 1.24 55 P055R 2.15 0.49 0.59

55 P055S 1.32 1.08 1.03 0.99 1.45 55 P055T 1.12 0.99 1.07 1.03 1.27 55P055V 0.46

55 P055W 1.20 0.84 1.07 0.80 1.22 55 P055Y 0.92 0.60 1.38 0.39 0.70 56S056A 0.86 1.76 1.19 1.05 0.93 56 S056C 1.10 1.01 1.08 0.97 1.28 56S056D 1.20 0.99 1.12 1.20 1.26 56 S056E 1.08 0.98 1.10 0.98 1.30 56S056F 0.45

56 S056G 0.43

56 S056H 1.06 1.12 1.02 1.13 1.06 56 S056L 1.14 0.81 1.03 0.94 1.33 56S056M 1.05 1.62 0.89 1.09 0.16 56 S056N 1.14 1.11 1.08 1.09 1.25 56S056P 1.19 0.99 1.11 0.99 1.02 56 S056Q 1.18 0.81 1.03 0.85 1.38 56S056R 1.99 0.48 0.57

56 S056T 0.80 6.42 1.22 0.89 1.01 56 S056V 1.15 0.40 0.71

57 T057A 1.08 1.18 1.11 0.59 1.38 57 T057C 0.84 1.28 1.35 1.00 1.00 57T057E 1.35 1.14 1.04 0.97 1.65 57 T057F 0.92 1.13 1.26 0.95 1.21 57T057G 1.10 1.17 1.08 0.85 1.12 57 T057H 1.38 0.99 1.05 1.07 1.65 57T057I 1.47 0.92 0.90 0.96 1.72 57 T057K 1.08 1.03 1.05 0.41 1.05 57T057L 1.52 0.95 0.96 1.07 1.50 57 T057M 1.19 1.09 0.97 0.91 1.30 57T057N 1.45 0.86 1.00 0.96 1.63 57 T057P 1.36 0.88 0.93 1.03 1.73 57T057Q 1.31 0.92 0.95 0.90 1.38 57 T057R 1.34 0.90 0.96 1.18 1.44 57T057S 0.99 1.36 1.17 1.07 1.20 57 T057V 1.39 0.90 0.91 0.91 1.60 57T057W 1.65 0.85 0.85 1.11 1.91 57 T057Y 1.38 0.97 0.86 0.95 1.22 59Q059A 1.02 1.03 1.11 0.86 1.30 59 Q059C 0.74 1.68 1.23 0.94 0.86 59Q059D 0.82 1.66 1.32 0.96 0.92 59 Q059E 0.79 1.41 1.48 1.14 0.97 59Q059F 1.13 0.97 1.08 0.77 1.25 59 Q059G 1.42 0.83 0.79 0.88 1.68 59Q059I 1.50 0.92 0.85 0.88 1.66 59 Q059K 0.67 0.94

59 Q059L 1.40 0.95 0.96 0.92 1.45 59 Q059M 1.45 0.96 1.05 0.82 1.62 59Q059N 1.43 0.97 0.95 0.96 1.67 59 Q059P 1.49 0.89 1.04 0.80 1.47 59Q059R 1.38 0.93 0.77 1.16 1.62 59 Q059S 1.39 0.96 0.97 0.96 1.66 59Q059T 1.49 0.88 0.93 0.86 1.66 59 Q059V 1.65 0.81 0.92 0.86 1.61 59Q059W 1.45 0.86 0.89 0.90 1.43 59 Q059Y 1.44 0.88 1.00 0.78 1.67 60D060A 0.74 2.20 1.25

0.28 60 D060C 0.63 1.07 1.42 0.16 0.17 60 D060E 0.37

60 D060F 0.68 1.06 1.07 0.06 0.20 60 D060G 0.65 3.32 1.34 0.08 0.23 60D060K 0.47

1.15

0.14 60 D060L 0.64 2.31 1.23 0.07 0.21 60 D060M 0.68 3.41 1.32

0.22 60 D060N 0.58

1.51 0.09 0.27 60 D060P 0.75 1.46 1.12 0.08 0.25 60 D060Q 0.59

1.24 0.05 0.23 60 D060R 0.35

0.66 0.12 0.06 60 D060S 0.86 1.19 1.26

0.39 60 D060T 0.52

1.42

0.24 60 D060V 0.83 0.65 1.10 0.06 0.28 60 D060W 0.59

1.04

0.28 60 D060Y 0.66 1.77 1.33 0.07 0.21 61 G061A 1.42 0.99 0.98 1.02 1.6961 G061C 1.14 0.88 1.07 0.97 1.52 61 G061D 1.48 0.90 1.00 1.13 1.74 61G061F 1.45 0.98 0.91 1.01 1.87 61 G061H 1.39 0.89 0.77 1.08 1.74 61G061I 1.42 0.97 0.91 1.08 2.06 61 G061L 1.33 0.97 0.99 1.07 1.43 61G061M 1.44 0.87 1.01 1.08 1.79 61 G061N 1.48 0.91 0.86 1.03 1.79 61G061P 1.23 0.80 0.89 1.02 1.67 61 G061R 1.58 0.84 0.69 1.00 1.81 61G061S 0.97 1.42 1.06 1.05 1.31 61 G061T 0.88 1.51 1.14 1.09 1.45 61G061V 0.90 1.35 1.07 1.02 1.48 61 G061Y 0.92 1.06 1.02 0.95 1.12 62N062C 1.51 0.94 1.02 1.09 1.25 62 N062E 1.79 1.01 1.09 1.10 1.54 62N062F 0.90 1.18 1.16 0.89 1.00 62 N062G 1.38 1.06 1.08 0.62 0.82 62N062H 1.14 1.21 1.21 1.07 1.26 62 N062I 1.70 0.98 0.99 1.01 1.26 62N062K 1.94 0.90 0.73 0.98 1.21 62 N062L 1.10 1.54 1.04 0.92 1.92 62N062M 1.30 1.08 1.06 0.98 2.03 62 N062P 1.20 1.04 1.19 0.59 0.65 62N062Q 1.46 1.22 1.10 0.93 1.68 62 N062R 1.90 1.05 0.73 0.95 0.94 62N062S 1.17 1.46 1.17 0.90 1.64 62 N062T 2.21 0.84 0.89 0.94 3.23 62N062V 1.73 1.03 1.03 1.05 1.30 62 N062Y 1.31 0.96 1.05 0.73 1.30 63G063A 1.20 1.06 1.28 0.33 1.37 63 G063C 0.91 0.58 1.35 0.39 0.80 63G063D 0.89 0.80 1.33 0.24 0.79 63 G063E 1.23 0.84 1.30 0.43 1.00 63G063F 0.90 1.01 1.11

0.60 63 G063H 1.10 0.77 1.21 0.11 0.95 63 G063I 0.44

1.44

0.46 63 G063K 1.22 0.80 0.83

1.59 63 G063M 0.87 1.11 1.28

0.88 63 G063P 0.44

1.46

0.22 63 G063Q 1.07 1.06 1.14 0.07 0.99 63 G063R 1.07 0.98 0.87

1.28 63 G063S 1.19 0.90 1.21 0.31 1.31 63 G063T 0.66 3.06 1.49 0.09 0.6263 G063V 0.50

1.46

0.53 63 G063W 1.37 0.81 0.87

2.28 64 H064D 0.51

64 H064E 0.56

64 H064F 0.51

64 H064G 0.40

64 H064I 0.55

64 H064K 0.53

64 H064L 0.40

64 H064M 0.44

64 H064N 0.61

64 H064Q 0.77

64 H064R 0.44

64 H064S 0.55

64 H064T 0.53

64 H064W 0.40

65 G065C 0.39

65 G065F 0.46

65 G065H 0.36

65 G065K 0.38

65 G065L 0.37

65 G065M 0.42

65 G065N 0.37

65 G065R 0.39

65 G065T 0.35

65 G065W 0.37

66 T066A 0.25

1.76 0.09 0.06 66 T066C 0.34

2.11 0.28 0.17 66 T066D 0.28

1.69 0.12 0.09 66 T066E 0.25

1.79

0.05 66 T066F 0.21

66 T066I 0.23

2.39 0.13 0.09 66 T066K 0.17

2.46 1.03 0.12 66 T066L 0.23

1.85 0.05 0.08 66 T066N 0.21

1.28 0.05 0.09 66 T066Q 0.22

2.31

0.13 66 T066R 0.36

66 T066S 1.07 1.11 1.13 0.66 1.13 66 T066W 0.32

66 T066Y 0.25

67 H067A 1.47 0.56 0.49 0.59 0.30 67 H067C 1.24 0.73 0.59 0.07 0.22 67H067D 0.26

67 H067E 0.54

0.58

67 H067F 0.38

1.73

0.15 67 H067G 0.65

0.79

0.05 67 H067I 0.67

0.70

67 H067L 1.71 0.40 0.32 0.37 0.08 67 H067M 1.82 0.39 0.40 0.77 0.12 67H067N 0.40

1.12 0.05 0.10 67 H067P 1.85 0.43 0.43 0.25 0.37 67 H067Q 1.83 0.43 0.340.28 0.11 67 H067R 1.59 0.34 0.21

67 H067S 1.54 0.58 0.54 0.46 0.32 67 H067T 1.20 0.84 0.61

0.20 67 H067V 0.54

1.15

67 H067W 0.18

68 V068A 1.55 0.72 0.78 0.38 0.33 68 V068C 0.59

1.87 0.63 0.66 68 V068D 0.25

1.71

68 V068E 1.22 0.34 0.87

68 V068F 0.43

68 V068G 0.64

1.55

0.05 68 V068H 1.41

68 V068I 1.23 0.91 1.07 0.96 0.75 68 V068K 0.46

68 V068L 1.37 0.62 0.88 0.87 0.18 68 V068M 1.26 0.68 0.74 0.27 0.08 68V068N 1.77 0.28 0.71

68 V068P 0.33

68 V068Q 2.13 0.16 0.38

68 V068R 0.37

68 V068S 1.80 0.57 0.71 0.27 0.11 68 V068T 1.10 1.05 1.06 0.30 0.56 68V068W 0.46

68 V068Y 0.40

69 A069C 0.49

1.48 0.59 0.29 69 A069D 0.33

69 A069E 0.28

1.24 0.87 0.32 69 A069F 0.29

1.25 0.22 0.16 69 A069G 0.99 1.22 1.09 0.86 1.12 69 A069I 0.23

1.48 0.25 0.07 69 A069K 0.20

69 A069L 0.19

1.33

69 A069M 0.54

1.49

69 A069N 0.51

1.24 0.98 0.54 69 A069P 0.26

69 A069Q 0.21

69 A069R 0.19

69 A069S 1.10 1.13 1.08 0.90 1.21 69 A069T 0.91 1.06 1.14 1.00 0.97 69A069V 0.40

1.40 0.67 0.46 69 A069W 0.51

1.32 0.48 0.35 69 A069Y 0.19

0.76

0.08 70 G070C 0.40

70 G070D 0.33

70 G070E 0.42

70 G070I 0.40

70 G070K 0.46

70 G070N 0.28

70 G070P 0.50

70 G070Q 0.30

70 G070R 0.48

70 G070S 0.35

70 G070V 0.35

70 G070Y 0.43

71 T071A 1.03 1.43 1.21

0.91 71 T071C 0.66 2.03 1.65

0.64 71 T071D 0.18

1.17

71 T071E 0.13

1.15

0.06 71 T071F 0.18

71 T071G 0.63

1.58 0.06 0.59 71 T071H 0.21

71 T071I 1.11 1.26 0.97 0.72 1.05 71 T071K 0.15

71 T071L 0.67 1.13 1.04 0.12 0.52 71 T071M 0.30

2.00

0.20 71 T071N 0.95 1.75 1.20

1.44 71 T071P 0.57

1.59

0.67 71 T071R 0.19

71 T071S 0.74 5.02 1.36 0.71 0.89 71 T071V 1.11 1.17 1.03 0.57 0.88 71T071W 0.26

1.88 0.60 0.18 71 T071Y 0.31

72 I072C 0.76 1.96 1.21 0.93 0.80 72 I072D 0.27

72 I072E 0.25

0.05 72 I072F 1.17 1.17 0.84 0.72 1.23 72 I072G 0.42

72 I072H 0.34

1.26 0.74 0.28 72 I072K 0.22

72 I072L 1.48 0.89 0.87 0.98 1.24 72 I072M 1.03 1.41 1.01 0.80 1.05 72I072N 0.33

1.29 0.71 0.26 72 I072Q 0.38

1.23 0.77 0.32 72 I072R 0.48

0.27

72 I072S 0.69 1.71 1.19 0.73 0.78 72 I072T 1.38 1.02 0.94 0.95 1.09 72I072V 1.19 1.07 1.10 1.12 1.24 72 I072W 0.26

1.17 0.47 0.18 73 A073C 1.00 1.51 1.02 0.81 1.30 73 A073D 0.88 1.50 1.130.32 1.03 73 A073E 1.09 1.17 1.03 0.42 1.33 73 A073H 0.90 1.30 1.18 0.261.23 73 A073I 0.26

73 A073K 0.97 1.11 0.85 0.24 1.09 73 A073L 1.02 1.04 1.12 0.48 1.10 73A073M 0.55

73 A073N 1.27 1.08 0.93 0.23 1.39 73 A073R 0.18

3.24 0.20 0.21 73 A073S 0.97 1.18 1.17 1.02 1.11 73 A073T 1.27 1.10 0.870.74 1.55 73 A073V 1.16 1.09 1.06 0.63 1.49 73 A073W 0.24

74 A074C 1.12 1.08 0.98

1.44 74 A074D 0.34

74 A074E 0.59

74 A074F 0.34

74 A074I 0.43

74 A074L 0.33

74 A074M 0.23

74 A074N 0.23

74 A074P 0.24

74 A074Q 0.53

74 A074R 0.36

74 A074S 1.15 1.10 1.03 0.07 1.24 74 A074T 0.47

1.10

0.59 74 A074V 0.19

74 A074W 0.26

75 L075A 0.88 2.41 1.23

1.25 75 L075C 0.52

1.50 0.32 0.83 75 L075D 0.77 3.90 1.71

1.23 75 L075E 0.77 4.37 1.70

1.10 75 L075F 0.72 3.86 1.47

1.02 75 L075G 0.72 4.00 1.53

0.40 75 L075H 0.82 2.72 1.31

0.98 75 L075I 1.12 1.13 1.19 0.11 1.43 75 L075M 1.01 1.50 1.24 0.09 1.3675 L075N 1.04 1.52 1.08

1.52 75 L075P 0.80 2.62 1.31

1.34 75 L075Q 1.03 1.65 1.22

1.40 75 L075R 0.94 1.94 1.15 0.05 1.32 75 L075S 0.89 2.48 1.35

1.29 75 L075T 0.68 1.17 1.43

1.11 75 L075V 0.99 1.56 1.28

1.34 75 L075W 0.55

1.73

0.84 76 N076C 0.60 1.56 1.15 0.07 0.74 76 N076D 1.43 1.03 0.99 1.19 1.6476 N076E 1.41 1.05 1.09 0.22 1.66 76 N076F 0.81 1.45 0.94

1.05 76 N076G 1.10 1.28 0.93

1.41 76 N076H 1.40 0.97 0.97 0.49 1.47 76 N076I 0.65 3.73 1.16

0.74 76 N076K 1.33 1.08 0.89

1.40 76 N076L 0.78 0.91 1.07

0.81 76 N076M 0.96 1.01 1.00

0.99 76 N076Q 1.62 0.87 0.96 0.12 1.70 76 N076R 1.30 0.97 0.72

1.27 76 N076S 1.29 0.97 0.87

1.36 76 N076T 1.07 0.92 1.04

1.08 76 N076W 1.09 1.15 0.91

1.22 76 N076Y 0.93 1.15 1.12

1.01 77 N077A 0.21

1.81

0.11 77 N077C 0.23

2.82 0.07 0.17 77 N077D 0.86 2.01 1.46

1.30 77 N077E 0.22

2.55

0.14 77 N077F 0.20

2.11

0.14 77 N077G 0.25

2.04

0.27 77 N077H 0.24

2.37

0.19 77 N077K 0.17

2.60

0.16 77 N077L 0.17

2.22

0.12 77 N077M 0.21

1.53

0.11 77 N077P 0.26

77 N077Q 0.24

2.70

0.37 77 N077R 0.20

1.43

0.16 77 N077S 0.44

2.06

0.56 77 N077T

77 N077V 0.15

2.33

0.12 77 N077Y 0.18

3.14

0.15 78 S078A 1.10 1.30 1.17 1.07 1.43 78 S078C 0.96 1.38 1.20 1.24 1.1878 S078E 1.26 0.93 1.01 1.24 1.73 78 S078F 1.08 1.33 1.02 0.69 1.34 78S078G 1.20 1.14 1.08

1.43 78 S078H 1.18 1.11 1.09 1.22 1.47 78 S078I 1.04 1.38 1.13 0.44 1.3378 S078K 1.20 1.19 0.82 0.58 1.33 78 S078L 0.94 1.45 1.11 0.98 1.08 78S078M 1.09 1.12 1.09 1.11 1.35 78 S078N 1.17 1.19 0.93 1.35 1.42 78S078P 1.18 1.11 0.98 0.07 1.45 78 S078Q 1.18 1.05 0.91 1.14 1.46 78S078R 1.21 1.10 0.75 0.74 1.53 78 S078T 0.87 1.81 1.64 1.31 1.09 78S078V 0.89 1.68 1.26 0.63 1.10 78 S078W 0.70 8.50 1.31 0.33 0.91 78S078Y 1.09 1.00 1.00 0.69 1.36 79 I079C 0.91 2.06 1.33

1.22 79 I079D 1.14 1.02 1.13

1.50 79 I079E 1.11 1.10 1.21

1.47 79 I079F 1.10 1.16 1.03 0.67 1.28 79 I079G 0.85 3.12 1.15

1.08 79 I079K 1.50 0.71 0.65

1.78 79 I079L 1.26 0.91 0.87 0.11 1.61 79 I079M 0.75 4.59 1.44

1.12 79 I079N 0.92 2.30 1.17

1.24 79 I079P 0.27

2.25

0.22 79 I079Q 1.46 0.73 0.75

1.81 79 I079R 1.19 0.96 0.83

1.48 79 I079S 0.82 6.60 1.28

1.15 79 I079T 0.85 3.62 1.42

1.28 79 I079V 1.02 1.34 0.93

1.38 79 I079W 1.05 1.20 1.07 0.12 1.32 79 I079Y 0.89 1.89 1.30 0.50 1.0580 G080A 0.31

1.92

0.35 80 G080D 0.27

2.80

0.21 80 G080E 0.29

2.61

0.28 80 G080K 0.29

2.05

0.26 80 G080L 0.31

2.17 0.25 0.25 80 G080M 0.43

1.62

0.45 80 G080P 0.34

80 G080R 0.23

1.51

0.20 80 G080T 0.24

2.33

0.22 80 G080V 0.50

1.24

0.22 80 G080W 0.23

1.45

0.15 80 G080Y 0.66

1.33

0.73 81 V081A 0.75 2.80 1.45

0.86 81 V081C 0.86 3.09 1.28

1.01 81 V081D 0.12

1.46 0.07 0.06 81 V081E 0.29

2.85

0.30 81 V081F 1.21 0.94 0.86

0.66 81 V081G 0.90 2.53 1.23

0.54 81 V081H 1.22 0.90 1.01

0.55 81 V081I 1.44 0.69 0.73

1.22 81 V081K 0.76 0.99 1.11

0.79 81 V081L 1.19 1.03 0.98

1.43 81 V081M 1.16 1.04 1.02

1.25 81 V081P 0.38

2.50

0.52 81 V081Q 0.82 2.73 1.11

0.84 81 V081R 0.73

1.12

0.67 81 V081S 0.90 3.07 1.11

0.65 81 V081T 1.13 1.06 0.95 0.18 0.73 81 V081W 0.38

1.98

0.24 81 V081Y 1.20 0.84 0.92 0.28 0.59 82 L082A 0.92 1.23 1.23

1.02 82 L082E 0.83 1.61 1.18

0.98 82 L082F 1.06 1.07 0.94

1.27 82 L082G 0.19

0.92

82 L082H 0.37

82 L082K 1.24 1.07 0.77

1.23 82 L082M 1.21 1.22 0.99

1.37 82 L082N 0.59

1.49

0.65 82 L082P 0.17

0.05 82 L082Q 1.17 1.00 1.00

1.21 82 L082R 0.93 1.04 0.99

0.91 82 L082S 0.61 2.58 1.38

0.65 82 L082T 1.01 1.33 1.18

1.05 82 L082V 1.10 1.06 1.16 0.18 1.26 82 L082W 0.13

2.32 0.06 0.10 82 L082Y 0.92 1.45 1.32

0.94 83 G083D 0.49

83 G083F 0.45

83 G083H 0.36

83 G083I 0.55

83 G083L 0.49

83 G083N 0.49

83 G083P 0.31

83 G083R 0.27

83 G083S 1.20 0.99 1.00

1.37 83 G083V 0.44

84 V084C 1.04 1.00 1.01 0.90 1.18 84 V084E 0.90 1.04 1.05 0.18 0.85 84V084F 0.77 1.42 1.03

0.88 84 V084G 1.21 0.99 1.12 0.88 1.29 84 V084H 0.18

1.25 0.10 0.18 84 V084I 1.28 0.86 1.03 0.84 1.34 84 V084L 1.19 1.00 1.020.67 1.33 84 V084M 1.32 0.94 0.92 0.91 1.35 84 V084N 0.98 1.31 0.97 0.571.11 84 V084P 0.16

0.72 0.17 0.07 84 V084Q 0.45

1.35

0.52 84 V084R 0.28

84 V084S 0.23

0.80 0.74 0.14 84 V084T 1.06 1.16 1.01 0.76 1.20 84 V084W 0.23

84 V084Y 0.21

85 A085C 0.66 3.56 1.30 0.86 0.77 85 A085E 0.28

85 A085F 0.28

85 A085G 0.26

85 A085I 0.87 4.15 0.78

85 A085L 0.22

1.08 0.08 0.16 85 A085M 0.20

85 A085N 0.15

0.86 0.27 0.09 85 A085Q 0.22

85 A085R 0.38

85 A085W 0.26

86 P086A 1.02 0.91 1.09 0.74 1.14 86 P086C 1.01 0.96 1.01 1.00 1.03 86P086D 0.62 3.78 1.39 1.23 0.74 86 P086E 0.68 1.77 1.27 0.84 0.86 86P086G 0.89 1.22 1.13 0.07 1.06 86 P086I 0.68 1.55 1.07 0.15 0.71 86P086L 0.50

1.23

0.63 86 P086M

86 P086R 0.22

0.83

0.22 86 P086S 1.00 1.31 1.01 0.79 1.19 86 P086V 0.80 1.35 1.07 0.09 0.9586 P086W 0.89 1.44 1.02 0.57 1.17 86 P086Y 0.96 1.38 0.93 0.77 1.20 87S087A 1.20 1.19 1.03 0.82 1.36 87 S087C 1.21 1.04 1.05 0.93 1.32 87S087D 1.26 1.15 1.14 1.17 1.46 87 S087E 1.38 1.01 1.02 1.14 1.57 87S087F 0.95 1.17 1.19 0.62 1.06 87 S087G 1.35 1.01 0.99 0.92 1.33 87S087I 1.37 0.89 0.97 0.57 1.37 87 S087K 1.35 0.99 0.92 0.84 1.18 87S087L 1.37 0.93 0.99 0.97 1.34 87 S087N 1.37 0.97 0.98 0.95 1.50 87S087P 0.22

1.01 0.60 0.17 87 S087T 1.33 1.01 1.00 0.79 1.39 87 S087V 1.40 0.96 1.000.96 1.44 87 S087Y 1.35 0.92 0.95 0.62 1.42 88 A088C 0.87 2.13 1.31 0.921.12 88 A088D 0.82 5.32 1.41 0.74 1.23 88 A088E 0.72 5.29 1.46 0.75 1.0588 A088F 0.24

88 A088G 1.68 0.57 0.82 0.96 1.93 88 A088H 0.22

1.88 0.69 0.23 88 A088K 0.24

2.99 0.69 0.33 88 A088M 0.48

1.97 0.78 0.59 88 A088Q 0.96 1.63 1.33 0.68 1.28 88 A088R 0.12

2.18 0.10 0.09 88 A088S 0.92 1.85 1.44 1.00 1.17 88 A088V 0.78 4.36

88 A088W 0.23

2.85 0.93 0.26 88 A088Y 0.18

89 E089A 0.91 1.97 1.09 0.85 1.15 89 E089C 0.79 3.65 1.19 1.00 0.96 89E089D 1.06 1.19 1.07 1.00 1.37 89 E089F 0.63

1.27 0.92 0.89 89 E089G 1.01 1.64 1.04 0.90 1.41 89 E089H 1.02 1.50 1.000.97 1.31 89 E089I 0.92 1.36 1.09 0.97 1.13 89 E089L 0.66

1.10 1.03 0.78 89 E089M 0.27

89 E089N 1.15 1.39 0.94 0.86 1.64 89 E089P 1.30 0.94 0.95 0.80 1.46 89E089Q 1.30 1.11 0.89 0.96 1.47 89 E089R 0.92 1.81 0.87 1.13 1.21 89E089S 1.12 1.33 1.06 0.86 1.51 89 E089T 0.90 1.82 1.02 0.89 1.08 89E089V 0.78 3.34 1.14 0.93 0.86 89 E089W 0.93 1.35 1.07 0.99 1.03 90L090A 0.97 1.08 0.98 0.75 1.25 90 L090C 0.81 0.98 1.06 0.97 0.90 90L090D 0.26

90 L090E 0.41

1.38 0.79 0.47 90 L090F 0.84 1.16 1.27 0.48 0.95 90 L090G 0.43

1.27 0.82 0.52 90 L090I 1.31 0.91 0.97 1.21 1.31 90 L090K 0.30

1.08 0.82 0.28 90 L090M 1.51 0.98 0.86 1.01 1.72 90 L090P 0.40

1.15 0.74 0.36 90 L090Q 1.09 0.93 0.91 0.97 1.25 90 L090R 0.25

90 L090T 1.23 1.02 0.88 0.93 1.31 90 L090V 1.06 1.25 1.04 0.97 1.39 90L090W 0.36

1.63 0.26 0.21 90 L090Y 0.72 1.79 1.22 0.49 0.89 91 Y091C 0.69 45.17 1.24 0.99 0.96 91 Y091D 1.09 1.12 1.07 0.94 1.39 91 Y091F 1.07 1.23 1.130.92 1.49 91 Y091I 1.00 1.26 1.22 1.03 1.19 91 Y091K 0.22

1.32 1.14 0.14 91 Y091L 0.55

1.49 1.11 0.66 91 Y091M 0.74 6.69 1.32 1.01 0.97 91 Y091N 1.05 1.12 1.060.96 1.26 91 Y091P 0.43

91 Y091Q 0.32

1.84 0.96 0.39 91 Y091R 0.24

1.29 1.03 0.20 91 Y091S 0.90 1.40 1.23 0.90 1.02 91 Y091T 0.68 1.72 1.190.92 0.86 91 Y091V 1.07 1.11 1.19 1.09 1.15 91 Y091W 1.10 1.15 1.04 1.031.25 92 A092C 0.54

1.75 0.31 0.37 92 A092D 1.17 0.83 1.31 0.44 0.48 92 A092E 0.60

1.91 0.08 0.21 92 A092F 0.49

1.83

92 A092G 1.07 1.23 1.28 0.94 1.27 92 A092H 0.21

2.34

92 A092I 0.74 2.38 1.45 0.75 0.67 92 A092K 0.28

1.98 0.65 0.21 92 A092L 0.21

2.22

0.05 92 A092N 1.02 1.05 1.12 0.62 0.89 92 A092P 1.52 0.70 1.10 1.12 1.4692 A092Q 0.34

2.14 0.10 0.28 92 A092R 0.94 1.10 0.95 1.00 0.96 92 A092T 0.87 1.74 1.320.80 0.93 92 A092V 0.93 1.48 1.25 0.82 1.11 92 A092W 0.27

2.43 0.34 0.23 92 A092Y 0.35

2.14 0.46 0.25 93 V093A 0.97 1.22 1.06 0.89 0.87 93 V093C 1.03 1.17 1.081.02 1.02 93 V093D 0.26

0.87 1.00 0.11 93 V093F 0.20

0.60 1.09 0.10 93 V093G 0.95 1.00 1.15 0.92 0.87 93 V093H 0.28

93 V093K 0.46

93 V093L 1.26 0.89 1.00 1.11 1.38 93 V093M 0.91 0.74 1.06 1.00 0.85 93V093N 0.22

0.57 1.09 0.09 93 V093P 0.25

93 V093R 0.46

93 V093S 0.34

1.42 0.99 0.24 93 V093T 1.45 0.82 0.91 1.05 1.22 93 V093W 0.31

0.83

93 V093Y 0.33

1.41 1.11 0.29 94 K094A 0.30

1.53 0.25 0.07 94 K094D 0.36

1.33

94 K094E 0.63

1.54 0.10 0.20 94 K094F 0.40

94 K094G 0.27

1.83

94 K094H 0.46

2.33 0.09 0.08 94 K094I 0.31

2.52

0.05 94 K094L 0.24

1.48

94 K094M 0.25

2.47 0.35 0.07 94 K094N 1.01 0.97 1.21 0.77 0.39 94 K094P 0.23

94 K094Q 0.80 1.10 1.49 0.10 0.39 94 K094R 1.01 1.35 1.23 0.86 0.86 94K094S 0.42

94 K094T 0.53

94 K094V 0.55

1.77 0.14 0.23 94 K094W 0.31

94 K094Y 0.28

95 V095A 1.56 0.92 0.88 0.98 1.47 95 V095C 1.08 0.93 1.21 1.10 1.04 95V095D 0.47

95 V095E 0.25

95 V095F 0.32

95 V095G 0.44

1.23 1.07 0.40 95 V095H 0.48

95 V095I 1.21 1.33 1.19 0.98 0.37 95 V095K 0.46

1.64 0.95 0.33 95 V095L 0.35

1.80

95 V095M 0.34

1.28

95 V095P 0.37

95 V095Q 0.40

95 V095R 0.55

1.49 0.98 0.38 95 V095S 1.07 1.00 1.04 0.99 0.70 95 V095T 0.97 1.50 1.060.79 0.77 95 V095W 0.19

1.87 0.98 0.10 95 V095Y 0.44

96 L096A 1.93 0.78 0.72

96 L096C 0.47

96 L096D 0.60

0.56

96 L096E 1.41 0.14 1.06

96 L096F 2.15 0.76 0.85 0.92 0.32 96 L096G 2.30 0.36 0.58

96 L096H 2.15 0.53 0.85

96 L096I 1.47 1.20 0.98 1.11 1.47 96 L096M 1.12 1.36 1.17 1.09 1.14 96L096P 0.41

96 L096Q 2.16 0.58 0.76 1.03 0.32 96 L096R 1.62 0.10 0.50

96 L096S 1.92 0.74 0.84

96 L096T 1.65 1.01 0.98

96 L096W 0.77 1.52 0.78

96 L096Y 1.17 0.27 0.79

97 G097A 1.06 1.29 1.23 0.93 1.32 97 G097D 1.00 1.76 1.38 1.12 0.45 97G097E 1.29 1.13 1.15 1.10 0.89 97 G097F 1.31 0.86 0.91 1.05 0.71 97G097H 1.17 1.20 1.10 1.07 1.13 97 G097I 0.76 1.49 1.50 1.12 0.34 97G097K 1.24 0.92 0.88 1.15 2.02 97 G097L 1.71 0.70 0.83 1.13 1.13 97G097M 1.48 0.71 0.93 0.90 1.26 97 G097N 1.41 0.96 0.93 0.99 1.18 97G097P 2.33 0.78 0.60 1.23 5.70 97 G097Q 1.02 0.95 1.20 1.01 1.34 97G097R 1.08 0.99 0.87 1.10 2.25 97 G097S 1.32 1.03 1.00 0.92 1.50 97G097T 1.06 1.26 1.21 0.95 1.13 97 G097V 1.03 1.11 1.33 1.05 0.68 97G097W 1.24 0.91 0.88 0.91 0.60 97 G097Y 1.33 1.10 0.98 1.12 0.74 98A098C 0.82 8.98 1.36 1.05 0.92 98 A098D 0.98 1.11 1.49 1.13 1.14 98A098E 0.91 2.10 1.60 1.12 1.33 98 A098F 0.84 4.17 1.40 0.96 1.30 98A098G 1.10 1.08 1.19 1.03 1.00 98 A098K 1.62 0.78 0.73 1.13 1.97 98A098L 1.17 1.02 1.12 1.19 1.61 98 A098N 1.29 0.91 0.98 0.99 1.92 98A098P 1.25 0.68 1.09 0.95 1.23 98 A098Q 1.47 0.86 0.87 1.03 2.08 98A098R 1.45 0.96 0.70 0.95 2.03 98 A098S 1.31 1.02 0.98 1.05 1.58 98A098T 1.39 0.81 0.95 0.94 2.17 98 A098V 1.09 1.29 1.13 1.07 1.62 98A098Y 1.13 0.99 1.06 0.99 1.41 99 S099A 1.26 1.17 1.04 0.98 1.42 99S099C 0.84 1.38 1.19 0.91 0.69 99 S099E 0.40

99 S099F 1.03 0.86 0.92 0.97 1.10 99 S099G 1.19 1.31 1.07 0.88 1.41 99S099K 1.33 1.10 0.88 1.05 1.60 99 S099L

99 S099M 1.34 0.90 1.09 1.01 1.34 99 S099P 1.17 0.89 1.12 1.11 0.61 99S099Q 1.34 0.96 1.04 1.08 1.33 99 S099R 1.24 0.96 0.75 1.05 1.48 99S099T 1.24 1.14 1.06 1.00 1.18 99 S099V 1.28 0.84 0.98 1.09 1.40 99S099Y 1.24 0.76 0.97 1.00 1.26 100 G100D 1.63 0.69 1.05 1.06 0.31 100G100E 2.32 0.74 0.84 1.01 1.02 100 G100F 1.12 0.50 0.73

100 G100I 1.65 1.01 0.86 1.16 1.68 100 G100K 2.67 0.83 0.55 1.00 0.20100 G100L 2.51 0.78 0.66 1.11 0.19 100 G100M 2.79 0.60 0.67 0.96 0.17100 G100N 2.75 0.86 0.65 0.94 0.91 100 G100P 0.62

1.01 0.98 0.10 100 G100Q 3.36 0.55 0.60 1.01 0.50 100 G100R 2.68 0.860.63 1.07 0.15 100 G100S 2.34 0.84 0.84 1.04 1.17 100 G100T 1.91 0.920.81 0.93 0.67 100 G100V 1.07 1.17 0.81 1.03 0.15 100 G100W 0.69 9.510.84

100 G100Y 0.94 1.31 1.10 1.00 0.13 101 S101A 1.11 1.35 0.95 1.04 1.25101 S101C 0.96 0.44 0.85 0.87 0.19 101 S101D 1.29 1.36 1.22 1.05 0.62101 S101E 1.46 1.31 1.10 1.08 0.66 101 S101F 1.39 1.23 0.87 1.16 2.18101 S101G 1.32 0.96 1.06 1.06 1.45 101 S101H 1.34 1.24 1.06 1.21 1.65101 S101I 1.45 1.11 0.79 1.11 1.29 101 S101K 1.39 1.32 0.91 1.23 1.77101 S101N 1.34 1.18 1.11 1.07 1.42 101 S101P 1.51 0.89 1.15 1.33 2.74101 S101Q 1.49 1.15 1.02 1.03 1.37 101 S101R 1.35 1.34 0.73 1.10 2.15101 S101T 1.37 1.30 1.07 1.10 1.29 101 S101V 1.47 1.17 0.80 1.07 1.22101 S101W 0.28

101 S101Y 1.38 1.36 0.77 1.04 2.11 102 G102A 1.46 1.05 1.05 1.02 0.59102 G102C 1.04 0.21 1.08

102 G102D 0.61

1.42 0.99 0.06 102 G102E 0.57

1.65

102 G102F 0.68 1.09 0.44

102 G102H 0.58

1.34

102 G102I 0.56

102 G102K 0.48

102 G102L 0.63

0.24

102 G102M 0.58 0.74 1.22

102 G102N 0.74 1.25 1.47 1.08 0.21 102 G102P 0.50

102 G102S 0.52

102 G102T 1.21 0.97 1.12 1.00 0.26 102 G102V 0.49

0.33

102 G102Y 0.79 0.50 0.72

103 S103A 1.08 1.18 1.17 1.10 1.29 103 S103C 0.96 0.63 0.88 1.07 0.52103 S103D 0.93 0.81 1.32 1.09 0.47 103 S103E 0.73 0.80 1.13 1.12 0.27103 S103F 1.22 0.83 0.83 0.98 1.24 103 S103G 0.84 1.22 1.09 0.91 0.71103 S103I 0.85 1.20 0.95 0.98 0.72 103 S103L 1.28 0.93 0.98 1.06 1.52103 S103N 1.25 1.08 1.06 1.08 0.84 103 S103P 1.05 1.10 1.00 1.09 1.20103 S103Q 1.15 1.09 1.10 1.02 1.25 103 S103R 1.37 0.88 0.82 1.03 1.93103 S103T 1.28 1.20 1.08 0.95 1.16 103 S103V 0.93 1.15 0.98 0.89 1.01103 S103W 1.03 0.96 0.88 0.93 0.97 103 S103Y 1.12 0.95 0.81 0.72 1.18104 V104A 0.73 2.15 0.99 0.89 0.27 104 V104C 1.24 0.41 1.02 1.03 0.21104 V104D 0.50

1.18 1.13 0.11 104 V104E 0.60 1.43 1.41 1.11 0.16 104 V104F 1.05 0.940.90 1.31 4.30 104 V104G 0.30

0.68 0.89 0.06 104 V104H 1.22 0.91 0.97 1.02 1.25 104 V104I 1.32 0.901.05 1.23 2.84 104 V104L 1.33 0.88 1.00 0.95 3.16 104 V104P 0.60 1.161.08 1.16 0.07 104 V104R 1.11 1.11 0.85 0.96 1.00 104 V104S 1.01 1.040.98 0.83 0.57 104 V104T 1.01 1.09 1.04 1.07 1.23 104 V104W 0.96 0.670.88 0.96 4.85 104 V104Y 0.98 1.07 0.77 1.03 3.89 105 S105A 1.29 0.880.97 1.00 1.62 105 S105C 1.13 0.44 1.00 1.04 0.89 105 S105D 1.02 0.561.26 1.02 1.04 105 S105E 1.13 0.62 1.25 1.00 1.11 105 S105F 0.90 1.100.97 1.00 1.08 105 S105G 0.87 1.23 1.33 0.96 1.12 105 S105H 0.79 1.401.08 1.10 0.74 105 S105I 0.45

1.58 0.99 0.63 105 S105K 1.60 1.03 0.70 0.93 2.20 105 S105L 1.00 0.830.97 1.05 1.21 105 S105M 0.80 0.76 0.67 1.12 0.36 105 S105N 1.10 0.731.01 1.06 1.14 105 S105P 0.31

105 S105Q 1.41 0.72 0.98 0.92 1.51 105 S105R 1.43 0.78 0.72 0.94 1.57105 S105T 1.62 0.88 0.83 0.92 1.77 105 S105V 0.85 1.28 1.11 0.89 1.26105 S105W 0.28

1.15 0.94 0.36 105 S105Y 0.49

1.31 0.84 0.61 106 S106A 1.35 1.16 0.82 0.96 1.94 106 S106D 1.37 0.781.15 1.00 1.57 106 S106E 1.53 0.89 1.14 1.02 1.05 106 S106F 0.43

1.42 1.05 0.53 106 S106G 1.18 1.18 1.11 1.04 1.65 106 S106I 0.99 1.131.16 1.09 1.43 106 S106L 1.16 1.33 1.16 1.02 1.10 106 S106M 0.80 2.041.07 1.07 1.15 106 S106N 0.49

106 S106P 0.29

1.12 1.06 0.24 106 S106R 1.11 1.16 0.78 0.98 1.15 106 S106T 1.40 0.980.99 1.09 0.74 106 S106V 0.89 1.19 1.08 1.19 1.36 106 S106W 1.00 1.070.94 1.20 1.42 107 I107A 2.12 1.08 0.57 0.82 0.50 107 I107C 1.72 0.960.45 0.93 0.89 107 I107D 0.57

107 I107E 0.71 5.00 0.96

107 I107F 2.25 1.15 0.72 0.87 0.22 107 I107G 0.39

0.77

107 I107H 0.73 1.65 1.19

107 I107K 0.50

107 I107L 1.32 1.50 0.45 0.92 1.35 107 I107M 2.15 1.09 0.73 0.84 0.45107 I107P 0.35

107 I107Q 1.02 1.22 1.18 1.11 0.06 107 I107R 0.55

107 I107S 1.47 1.53 0.49 0.91 0.38 107 I107T 2.29 1.01 0.43 0.85 0.59107 I107V 1.05 1.29 0.51 0.93 2.10 107 I107W 0.73 2.83 0.70

107 I107Y 2.08 0.58 0.65

108 A108C 1.00 0.80 0.98 0.99 0.97 108 A108D 0.36

108 A108E 0.56

108 A108F 0.22

108 A108G 0.61 2.14 1.20 0.96 0.62 108 A108H 0.26

108 A108I 1.12 1.02 1.01 0.95 1.41 108 A108L 0.91 1.07 0.82 0.40 0.91108 A108M 0.74 1.26 0.94 0.61 0.73 108 A108P 0.40

108 A108Q 0.25

108 A108R 0.40

108 A108S 0.84 1.94 1.12 0.86 0.72 108 A108T 0.96 1.40 0.85 0.86 0.72108 A108V 1.26 0.92 0.87 1.00 1.38 108 A108W 0.25

109 Q109A 1.29 1.11 0.85 0.98 1.39 109 Q109C 0.70 31.03  1.35 0.97 0.84109 Q109E 0.84 1.41 1.16 0.95 1.15 109 Q109F 0.93 1.78 0.98 1.06 1.28109 Q109G 0.96 1.62 1.10 0.96 1.06 109 Q109H 1.01 1.10 0.86 1.01 1.19109 Q109I 0.91 1.85 1.19 1.11 1.33 109 Q109K 1.65 0.81 0.74 0.93 1.93109 Q109L 1.19 1.12 1.07 1.12 1.60 109 Q109M 1.28 1.19 1.03 1.04 1.73109 Q109N 0.93 1.10 1.06 0.98 0.87 109 Q109P 0.23

0.82 1.00 0.17 109 Q109R 1.43 0.95 0.73 1.00 1.78 109 Q109S 1.08 1.191.12 0.98 1.16 109 Q109T 0.91 1.62 1.14 0.97 1.15 109 Q109V

109 Q109W 0.92 1.21 0.95 0.91 1.22 109 Q109Y 0.93 1.47 0.99 1.00 1.18110 G110A 1.25 1.29 0.81 0.95 1.36 110 G110D 0.62

110 G110E 0.70

110 G110H 0.58

110 G110I 0.53

110 G110K 0.54

110 G110L 0.28

110 G110M 0.44

110 G110N 0.54

110 G110P 0.54

110 G110Q 0.46

110 G110R 0.41

110 G110S 0.39

1.26 0.89 0.28 110 G110T 0.52

110 G110V 0.40

110 G110W 0.37

110 G110Y 0.39

111 L111A 0.24

0.90 0.83 0.11 111 L111C 0.31

1.85 0.86 0.40 111 L111E 0.24

1.35 0.86 0.07 111 L111F 0.96 1.41 1.28 0.89 0.16 111 L111G 0.41

111 L111I 1.02 1.60 1.41 0.80 0.69 111 L111K 0.39

111 L111M 0.90 1.69 1.31 0.84 0.94 111 L111P 0.21

0.54

0.05 111 L111Q 0.37

111 L111R 0.28

111 L111S 0.30

111 L111T 0.20

0.98 0.92 0.07 111 L111V 1.05 1.37 1.13 0.80 0.76 111 L111W 0.29

111 L111Y 0.30

1.36 1.05 0.07 112 E112A 0.69 5.15 1.16 0.93 0.86 112 E112C 0.59

1.40 0.98 0.57 112 E112D 1.25 0.93 1.01 1.00 1.48 112 E112F 0.26

1.08 0.98 0.20 112 E112G 0.27

1.42 1.04 0.26 112 E112I 1.09 1.13 0.91 1.08 1.09 112 E112K 0.20

112 E112L 0.78 2.81 1.29 1.05 0.87 112 E112M 0.37

112 E112N 0.26

1.42 1.04 0.27 112 E112Q 0.82 3.22 1.15 0.93 1.03 112 E112R 0.16

112 E112S 0.28

1.38 0.92 0.34 112 E112T 0.42

1.51 0.95 0.46 112 E112V 0.85 1.77 1.18 0.99 0.83 112 E112W 0.19

1.58 0.92 0.13 112 E112Y 0.21

1.23 0.94 0.16 113 W113A 0.20

113 W113C 0.20

0.48

0.05 113 W113D 0.31

113 W113E 0.22

113 W113G 0.38

113 W113I 0.29

113 W113K 0.32

113 W113L 0.19

0.89 1.03 0.10 113 W113M 0.28

0.84 1.01 0.14 113 W113N 0.26

113 W113R 0.29

113 W113S 0.23

113 W113V 0.22

114 A114C 1.22 1.12 0.93 0.96 1.56 114 A114F 0.44

114 A114G 0.50

1.34 1.05 0.60 114 A114K 0.41

114 A114M 0.34

114 A114Q 0.31

114 A114R 0.30

114 A114S

114 A114T 0.76 2.09 1.10 0.85 0.85 114 A114W 0.40

114 A114Y 0.40

115 G115C 0.90 1.79 1.22 0.93 1.32 115 G115E 1.06 1.11 1.22 0.99 1.33115 G115F 1.45 0.99 0.95 0.70 1.92 115 G115H 1.50 1.01 0.92 0.71 2.33115 G115I 1.19 1.16 0.96 0.79 1.93 115 G115K 1.63 0.88 0.75 0.37 1.80115 G115L 1.21 1.09 1.04 0.80 1.71 115 G115M 1.19 1.04 1.09 0.96 1.50115 G115N 1.08 1.02 0.98 0.16 1.33 115 G115P 1.03 1.28 1.10 1.06 1.24115 G115Q 1.13 1.22 1.06 0.89 1.66 115 G115R 1.28 1.24 0.86 0.12 1.50115 G115S 0.97 1.63 1.15 1.00 1.45 115 G115T 1.06 1.10 1.15 0.93 1.51115 G115V 0.19

2.21 0.86 0.43 115 G115W 1.46 0.86 0.82 1.01 1.98 115 G115Y 1.31 1.030.97 0.87 1.68 116 N116A 1.26 1.07 1.01 0.92 1.44 116 N116C 1.10 0.831.20 0.91 1.20 116 N116D 1.28 0.93 1.24 0.91 1.70 116 N116F 1.09 1.401.08 0.97 1.33 116 N116G 0.99 1.89 1.27 0.91 1.32 116 N116I 0.86 1.601.40 1.00 1.00 116 N116K 1.41 0.95 0.83 1.04 1.56 116 N116L 1.30 0.771.06 1.10 1.40 116 N116M 1.39 0.82 0.99 0.99 1.36 116 N116Q 1.27 0.891.08 1.01 1.49 116 N116S 1.22 1.07 1.01 0.92 1.45 116 N116T 1.33 0.891.09 0.96 1.56 116 N116V 1.21 1.00 1.13 0.85 1.59 116 N116W 0.88 2.021.24 0.99 1.08 117 N117A 1.21 1.43 1.00 0.96 1.29 117 N117C 0.91 1.301.19 0.93 1.15 117 N117D 0.74 1.58 1.08 1.02 1.01 117 N117F 0.79 1.471.01 1.03 0.95 117 N117G 0.65 4.40 1.20 1.01 0.84 117 N117I 0.78 1.421.25 1.05 1.01 117 N117P 0.22

117 N117Q 1.22 0.92 0.84 1.08 1.38 117 N117R 1.03 1.34 0.84 1.01 1.40117 N117T 1.05 1.15 0.93 1.04 1.24 117 N117Y 1.09 1.00 1.02 1.12 1.16118 G118A 1.50 1.01 0.98 0.98 1.48 118 G118C 0.86 1.29 1.20 1.00 0.91118 G118D 1.02 1.16 1.19 1.03 1.09 118 G118E 1.11 1.22 1.07 1.04 1.20118 G118F 1.08 1.23 1.03 1.00 1.12 118 G118I 0.74 1.45 1.07 1.18 0.73118 G118K 1.17 1.08 0.81 0.96 1.20 118 G118L 0.79 1.51 1.23 1.09 0.84118 G118M 1.01 1.33 1.08 1.04 1.05 118 G118N 0.87 1.13 1.05 1.08 0.95118 G118P 0.20

1.54 1.06 0.18 118 G118Q

118 G118R 1.08 1.09 0.95 1.07 1.06 118 G118S 1.06 1.42 1.04 1.05 1.12118 G118T 0.71 1.74 1.04 1.02 0.80 118 G118V 0.81 1.20 1.02 1.03 0.90118 G118W 0.85 1.07 1.04 1.01 0.85 119 M119A 0.94 1.33 0.95 0.94 1.08119 M119C 0.64 1.90 1.13 0.99 0.85 119 M119E 0.24

119 M119F 1.07 1.08 1.13 1.08 1.14 119 M119G 0.22

1.00 0.07 119 M119H 0.49

1.36 1.08 0.60 119 M119K 0.22

119 M119N 0.30

1.45 1.12 0.29 119 M119P 0.21

119 M119Q 0.72 0.52 1.11 1.13 0.80 119 M119R 0.29

119 M119T 1.07 0.95 0.81 0.97 1.19 119 M119W 0.16

1.88 1.03 0.15 120 H120A 1.14 1.12 0.97 0.93 1.81 120 H120C 0.92 1.361.12 1.04 1.21 120 H120E 1.12 1.17 1.12 1.11 1.30 120 H120F 1.05 1.161.01 1.09 1.31 120 H120G 1.08 1.56 1.07 0.99 1.33 120 H120I 1.06 0.930.92 1.17 1.24 120 H120L 1.04 1.17 1.20 1.13 1.32 120 H120M 1.19 1.121.08 0.97 1.50 120 H120N 1.21 1.04 1.04 1.08 1.43 120 H120R 1.05 1.130.98 0.91 1.49 120 H120S 1.19 1.16 1.07 1.11 1.61 120 H120T 1.19 1.050.98 1.12 1.53 120 H120W 0.95 1.07 1.07 1.01 1.08 121 V121A 1.09 0.961.07 0.91 1.52 121 V121C 0.85 1.67 1.41 0.97 1.08 121 V121E 0.82 2.121.37 0.79 0.99 121 V121F 1.01 1.42 1.29 0.95 1.12 121 V121G 0.46

2.16 0.96 0.59 121 V121I 1.40 0.90 1.11 0.95 1.58 121 V121K 0.30

121 V121L 1.15 0.99 1.05 0.99 1.31 121 V121M 1.04 1.18 1.37 1.05 1.24121 V121P 0.48

121 V121Q 0.71 0.71 1.49 1.08 0.79 121 V121R 0.48

121 V121S 1.18 1.00 1.09 0.95 1.52 121 V121T 0.91 1.64 1.40 1.04 1.12121 V121Y 0.27

2.38 0.87 0.24 122 A122C 0.80 2.00 1.17 0.87 1.03 122 A122G 0.81 1.601.16 0.88 0.91 122 A122H 032

122 A122I 0.95 1.04 1.14 0.58 0.79 122 A122L 1.12 0.71 1.05 0.69 0.72122 A122N 0.18

122 A122Q 0.23

122 A122R 0.32

122 A122S 1.04 1.17 1.18 0.87 1.41 122 A122T 1.04 1.13 1.10 0.72 1.62122 A122V 1.05 1.09 1.20 0.82 0.98 122 A122Y 0.26

123 N123E 1.48 0.68 0.89 0.35 0.06 123 N123F 0.49

123 N123G 1.71 0.82 1.15 0.53 0.43 123 N123H 0.47

123 N123I 1.04 0.23 0.82

123 N123L 1.17 0.27 0.81

123 N123M 0.97 0.42 0.86

123 N123P 0.91 0.52 0.93

123 N123R 0.44

123 N123S 1.15 1.13 1.12 0.48 0.45 123 N123V 0.93 0.25 0.94

123 N123W 0.44

124 L124D 0.50

124 L124E 0.40

0.62

124 L124G 1.31 1.26 1.05 0.98 1.72 124 L124H 0.43

1.28

124 L124K 0.28

124 L124N 0.44

1.97

124 L124P 0.47

124 L124Q 0.38

1.89

124 L124R 0.44

124 L124S 0.74 3.78 1.36 0.80 0.25 124 L124T 1.32 1.11 1.14 0.85 0.70124 L124Y 0.78 0.87 0.86

125 S125A 1.12 1.13 0.80 0.73 0.32 125 S125C 2.09 0.45 0.84

125 S125E 0.54

125 S125G 2.41 0.17 0.17

125 S125H 0.47

125 S125I 0.49

125 S125K 0.35

125 S125L 0.45

125 S125M 0.46

125 S125N 0.74

125 S125P 0.93

125 S125R 0.47

125 S125T 1.75 0.07 0.14

125 S125W 0.45

125 S125Y 0.46

126 L126A 1.08 1.68 0.81 0.82 0.26 126 L126C 1.09

126 L126E 2.16

0.90

126 L126F 1.30 1.15 0.93 1.07 0.47 126 L126G 2.16 0.49 0.42 0.88 0.07126 L126H 2.49 0.43 0.73

126 L126I 1.60 0.88 0.88 0.94 0.25 126 L126K 0.82 0.36 0.81

126 L126M 1.55 0.92 0.93 1.03 0.13 126 L126N 2.30 0.56 0.92

126 L126P 0.63

126 L126Q 2.51 0.34 0.73

126 L126R 0.24

126 L126S 2.36 0.58 0.68 0.86 0.07 126 L126T 2.24 0.53 0.73

126 L126V 1.54 0.84 0.94 0.85 0.16 126 L126W 2.63 0.32 0.59

126 L126Y 2.76 0.10 0.30

127 G127A 0.77

127 G127D 1.85 0.93 0.87

127 G127F 0.83 2.63 0.40

127 G127I 1.88 1.02 0.69

127 G127L 1.68 0.87 0.58

127 G127P 0.44

127 G127Q 2.00 0.96 0.78

127 G127R 1.65 1.14 0.63

127 G127S 1.41 1.37 1.03

127 G127T 1.76 1.17 0.89

127 G127V 2.00 0.93 0.70

127 G127W 0.35

0.28

128 S128A 1.30 0.87 0.97 1.02 1.46 128 S128C 1.69 0.14 0.66 1.10 0.06128 S128D 2.83 0.72 0.64 1.03 0.33 128 S128F 2.91 0.62 0.58 0.96 1.59128 S128G 0.95 1.33 1.11 1.01 1.32 128 S128H 2.62 0.73 0.63 1.06 0.54128 S128I 2.96 0.72 0.58 1.12 3.27 128 S128K 2.21 0.96 0.48 1.01 1.44128 S128L 3.03 0.69 0.62 1.08 2.47 128 S128M 2.62 0.77 0.63 1.10 5.64128 S128N 1.38 1.16 1.09 0.95 0.51 128 S128P 1.28 0.14 0.48

128 S128Q 2.70 0.80 0.56 1.10 1.17 128 S128R 1.39 1.10 0.66 1.11 1.55128 S128T 1.48 1.02 0.82 1.13 2.85 128 S128W 1.47 0.69 1.03 1.09 0.18128 S128Y 2.90 0.62 0.54 1.06 0.58 129 P129A 1.37 0.86 0.82 0.82 2.33129 P129E 1.09 0.80 1.32 1.16 1.26 129 P129F 1.23 0.71 0.94 0.89 2.01129 P129G 1.61 0.91 0.88 0.86 2.57 129 P129I 0.96 0.59 1.13 0.74 1.30129 P129L 1.45 0.51 0.86 0.79 1.56 129 P129M 1.70 0.75 0.80 0.92 1.83129 P129N 1.57 0.93 0.81 0.99 2.66 129 P129R 1.22 1.03 0.77 0.98 3.28129 P129S 1.68 0.87 0.88 0.92 2.68 129 P129T 1.34 0.54 0.93 0.58 1.98129 P129V 1.28 0.36 0.84 0.65 1.36 129 P129W 1.12 0.77 0.86 0.74 1.21129 P129Y 1.08 0.77 1.16 0.91 1.90 130 S130C 1.18 0.44 1.12 0.98 0.74130 S130K 1.62 0.86 0.82 1.11 2.07 130 S130L 1.25 1.12 0.83 1.07 1.29130 S130N 1.33 1.03 1.02 1.14 1.53 130 S130P 1.00 0.16 0.91

0.05 130 S130Q 1.31 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.17 130 S130R 1.43 0.87 0.70 0.932.06 130 S130V 1.08 1.21 0.95 0.93 1.29 130 S130W 1.33 0.92 0.83 0.911.18 130 S130Y 1.31 1.12 0.96 0.87 1.37 131 P131A 1.15 1.21 1.02 0.891.16 131 P131D 1.29 0.87 1.20 1.04 1.35 131 P131E 1.35 0.77 1.16 1.071.13 131 P131F 1.23 0.77 0.98 0.91 1.30 131 P131G 1.12 1.34 1.06 0.840.90 131 P131I 1.04 0.47 1.01 0.68 0.87 131 P131K 1.43 0.74 0.80 0.911.33 131 P131L 0.88 0.83 1.16 0.64 0.73 131 P131M 1.06 0.86 0.96 0.770.99 131 P131Q 1.33 0.76 0.93 0.94 1.18 131 P131R 1.30 0.87 0.79 0.781.54 131 P131V 0.96 0.94 1.07 0.55 0.99 132 S132A 1.04 1.07 1.08 0.981.00 132 S132E 0.72 3.77 1.51 0.92 0.57 132 S132F 0.72 8.36 1.05 1.051.08 132 S132H 0.89 1.54 1.04 0.97 1.01 132 S132I 0.83 1.39 1.09 0.890.86 132 S132L 0.75 3.33 1.21 0.83 1.35 132 S132M 0.73 4.11 1.32 0.911.20 132 S132N 0.82 2.12 1.19 0.99 1.06 132 S132Q 1.04 0.88 1.08 0.880.87 132 S132R 0.93 0.76 0.92 0.90 0.57 132 S132T 1.24 0.79 0.91 0.821.45 132 S132W 0.67 1.28 0.99 0.91 1.12 133 A133F 1.17 1.05 0.92 0.881.30 133 A133K 1.44 0.96 0.86 1.11 1.56 133 A133L 0.39

1.38 1.14 0.23 133 A133N 1.13 0.97 1.11 1.15 1.20 133 A133P 1.42 0.951.04 1.17 1.26 133 A133Q 0.62

1.20 1.00 0.71 133 A133S 1.15 1.06 0.97 1.01 1.14 133 A133T 1.14 0.951.09 0.94 1.24 133 A133V 1.11 1.18 1.12 0.95 1.21 133 A133Y 1.37 0.970.89 0.90 1.45 134 T134A 0.85 2.30 1.32 1.00 1.07 134 T134D 0.34

134 T134F 0.40

1.52 0.98 0.36 134 T134H 0.24

134 T134I 0.44

1.40 1.11 0.47 134 T134L 0.26

1.59 1.02 0.26 134 T134M 0.31

1.73 0.94 0.32 134 T134N 0.26

134 T134P 0.25

2.25 1.05 0.19 134 T134S 1.08 1.28 1.32 0.81 1.21 134 T134V 0.81 2.141.36 0.99 0.99 134 T134Y 0.21

135 L135A 0.41

1.25 0.29 0.21 135 L135C 0.49

1.52 0.86 0.24 135 L135D 0.35

135 L135E 0.42

1.35 1.02 0.20 135 L135F 0.57

1.03 0.19 0.91 135 L135G 0.27

0.13 0.09 135 L135M 1.02 1.40 0.98 0.84 1.91 135 L135N 0.26

135 L135Q 0.33

1.66 0.41 0.32 135 L135R 0.39

135 L135S 0.23

0.75 0.09 0.12 135 L135T 0.61

1.24 0.53 0.64 135 L135W 1.48 0.66 1.09 0.92 3.30 136 E136A 1.12 1.050.80 0.78 1.28 136 E136D 0.69 0.38 1.24 0.42 0.66 136 E136F 1.08 1.190.78 0.43 1.34 136 E136G 0.78 1.90 0.80 0.78 0.89 136 E136I 0.65

0.57 0.58 0.37 136 E136K 1.16 0.71 0.63 0.22 1.34 136 E136L 0.38

136 E136M 0.45

0.83 0.69 0.46 136 E136N 0.62

1.05 0.49 0.47 136 E136P 0.36

136 E136Q 1.13 1.07 0.92 0.84 1.46 136 E136R 1.01 0.71 0.37 0.15 1.41136 E136S 0.96 1.05 0.74 0.78 0.92 136 E136T 0.46

0.45 0.55 0.20 136 E136V 0.82 1.04 0.68 0.57 0.76 136 E136W 0.84 1.470.49 0.18 1.03 136 E136Y 1.08 1.03 0.81 0.52 1.23 137 Q137A 1.28 1.381.15 1.00 1.42 137 Q137C 0.82 1.20 1.17 1.02 0.96 137 Q137E 1.16 0.841.19 1.07 1.22 137 Q137G 0.71 2.29 1.12 0.91 0.89 137 Q137H 1.25 1.001.01 0.99 1.33 137 Q137K 1.40 0.77 0.79 0.92 1.44 137 Q137L 1.22 1.121.04 1.01 1.31 137 Q137M 1.27 1.14 0.92 1.07 1.30 137 Q137P 0.19

137 Q137R 1.19 0.99 0.80 0.88 1.28 137 Q137S 1.07 1.57 1.03 0.97 1.13137 Q137V 0.82 1.70 1.12 0.79 1.15 137 Q137W 1.27 1.18 0.81 0.81 1.47138 A138C 0.68 2.54 1.24 0.60 0.62 138 A138D 0.19

138 A138E 0.18

1.52 0.80 0.11 138 A138G 0.48

1.35 0.88 0.86 138 A138H 0.14

138 A138K 0.22

138 A138L 0.61 1.35 1.01 0.07 0.43 138 A138M 1.07 1.02 0.98 0.53 0.79138 A138P 0.16

138 A138Q 0.23

1.45 0.63 0.21 138 A138R 0.23

1.65 1.02 0.35 138 A138S 0.31

138 A138V 0.90 1.33 0.80 0.17 0.64 138 A138W 0.16

139 V139A 1.06 1.01 1.22 0.26 0.88 139 V139C 0.92 1.91 1.34 0.84 1.09139 V139D 0.37

139 V139E 0.34

1.74 0.33 0.12 139 V139F 0.66

1.32

0.10 139 V139G 0.40

1.41 0.06 0.21 139 V139I 1.27 0.80 1.13 0.92 1.56 139 V139L 0.41

139 V139M 0.85 1.99 1.38 0.22 0.86 139 V139Q 0.59

1.51

0.27 139 V139R 0.44

139 V139S 0.74 0.22 1.34 0.12 0.46 139 V139T 0.95 2.01 1.32 0.72 0.95139 V139W 0.40

139 V139Y 0.35

1.74

140 N140A 1.28 0.73 0.98 0.80 1.25 140 N140C 0.89 1.48 1.34 0.72 0.93140 N140D 1.31 0.85 1.13 1.09 1.57 140 N140E 1.32 0.95 1.04 0.96 1.28140 N140F 0.86 1.32 1.24 0.57 1.01 140 N140G 1.09 1.19 1.19 0.62 1.32140 N140I 1.10 0.82 1.22 0.65 1.16 140 N140K 0.22

2.81

0.15 140 N140L 1.03 1.18 1.18 0.56 1.13 140 N140M 1.10 0.81 1.16 0.621.15 140 N140P 0.33

140 N140Q 1.16 0.96 1.10 0.73 1.15 140 N140R 1.03 1.02 0.91 0.27 1.01140 N140S 1.10 1.10 1.10 0.64 1.27 140 N140T 1.05 1.17 1.25 0.60 1.41140 N140V 0.96 1.39 1.29 0.39 1.20 140 N140Y 0.91 1.54 1.20 0.39 0.98141 S141D 1.17 0.71 1.06 1.12 1.19 141 S141E 0.87 0.75 1.10 0.95 0.99141 S141G 1.06 1.29 1.12 0.99 1.21 141 S141H 1.11 1.08 1.07 1.03 1.17141 S141I 1.19 1.02 0.95 0.97 1.29 141 S141K 1.29 1.12 0.87 0.99 1.36141 S141L 0.80 0.83 1.12 1.01 0.90 141 S141N 1.05 1.07 1.10 1.09 1.15141 S141P 0.36

141 S141Q 1.04 0.92 0.93 0.97 1.16 141 S141R 1.19 1.01 0.84 1.01 1.40141 S141V 1.33 0.90 0.86 0.86 1.42 141 S141Y 1.02 1.08 1.13 1.02 0.93142 A142C 0.91 2.30 1.25 0.94 1.08 142 A142D 0.30

142 A142E 0.34

1.71 0.49 0.33 142 A142F 0.27

142 A142G 0.43

1.70 0.17 0.51 142 A142H 0.24

142 A142I 0.72

1.08 0.42 0.50 142 A142K 0.36

142 A142L 1.05 1.04 1.01 0.08 0.70 142 A142M 0.71 16.35  1.04

0.48 142 A142N 0.40

1.58 0.18 0.43 142 A142P 0.23

142 A142Q 0.78 9.76 1.11 0.24 0.67 142 A142R 0.30

142 A142S 0.77 6.91 1.35 0.72 1.19 142 A142T 0.87 2.44 1.18 0.70 1.12142 A142V 1.15 1.20 0.99 0.94 1.36 142 A142W 0.18

0.07 0.06 142 A142Y 0.33

2.25 0.84 0.41 143 T143C 1.24 0.85 1.15 0.87 1.46 143 T143D 1.10 1.051.11 0.96 1.19 143 T143F 1.20 0.80 1.10 0.98 1.20 143 T143G 0.94 1.121.04 0.31 0.95 143 T143H 1.26 0.93 0.96 1.08 1.18 143 T143I 0.95 0.921.04 0.46 0.98 143 T143K 1.25 0.95 0.84 0.08 1.45 143 T143L 1.10 0.741.09 0.18 1.19 143 T143M 0.90 1.12 1.10 0.52 1.05 143 T143N 1.25 0.911.09 0.94 1.39 143 T143R 0.55

1.00

0.61 143 T143S 0.94 1.31 1.22 0.75 1.09 143 T143V 1.27 0.86 0.96 0.771.63 143 T143W 1.37 0.79 1.03 0.79 1.38 143 T143Y 0.97 1.15 1.20 0.771.09 144 S144A 1.29 1.04 0.98 1.02 1.45 144 S144C 1.08 0.75 1.15 1.001.31 144 S144D 1.36 0.82 1.11 1.05 1.55 144 S144E 0.40

144 S144G 1.19 1.13 0.98 1.03 1.41 144 S144H 1.21 0.94 0.85 1.04 1.43144 S144I 1.15 1.01 1.05 0.97 1.41 144 S144K 0.37

144 S144L 0.97 0.98 1.04 0.92 1.23 144 S144M 1.28 0.88 0.93 1.01 1.46144 S144N 1.32 0.90 1.08 0.96 1.53 144 S144P 0.25

0.54

0.10 144 S144Q 0.62

1.29 0.94 0.74 144 S144R 1.30 0.86 0.91 0.92 1.46 144 S144T 1.21 1.011.00 0.86 1.63 144 S144V 1.25 1.06 1.09 0.92 1.44 144 S144W 0.98 1.311.04 0.55 1.22 144 S144Y 1.03 1.26 1.04 0.87 1.17 145 R145A 1.46 0.850.99 1.01 1.51 145 R145C 0.98 1.03 1.24 1.04 1.06 145 R145D 1.08 0.841.10 1.04 1.20 145 R145E 0.65 12.81  1.54 0.92 0.87 145 R145F 0.83 1.061.31 1.01 0.94 145 R145G 0.69 2.91 1.42 0.99 0.80 145 R145I 0.49

145 R145K 1.30 1.03 1.06 1.08 1.37 145 R145L 1.01 1.06 1.20 1.06 1.20145 R145M 0.73 1.73 1.50 1.02 0.87 145 R145N 1.12 1.09 1.13 0.98 1.32145 R145P 0.26

145 R145Q 1.51 0.87 1.06 1.00 1.68 145 R145S 0.57

1.56 0.95 0.79 145 R145T 0.77 1.06 1.21 1.04 0.93 145 R145W 0.64 2.551.28 0.95 0.85 145 R145Y 0.69 3.13 1.39 1.04 0.82 146 G146A 0.84 2.281.33 0.58 0.88 146 G146C 0.68

1.56 0.85 0.74 146 G146D 1.15 1.10 1.23 1.03 1.39 146 G146E 0.80 2.871.31 0.71 0.93 146 G146F 0.43

1.66 0.42 0.45 146 G146I 0.22

1.14 0.37 0.19 146 G146K 0.83 1.83 1.15 0.07 0.91 146 G146L 0.37

1.61 0.56 0.36 146 G146M 0.58

1.65 0.74 0.66 146 G146P 0.30

146 G146Q 0.89 1.43 1.02 0.72 1.08 146 G146R 0.70

1.06

0.86 146 G146S 0.59

1.44 0.54 0.75 146 G146T 0.27

1.86 0.08 0.25 146 G146V 0.18

0.79 0.11 0.09 146 G146W 0.19

1.80 0.44 0.18 146 G146Y 0.30

2.16 0.45 0.31 147 V147D 0.31

147 V147F 0.27

1.86 0.72 0.17 147 V147G 0.31

1.85 0.51 0.24 147 V147H 0.24

147 V147I 1.07 1.28 0.93 1.09 1.66 147 V147L 1.19 0.85 0.92 0.90 1.54147 V147M 1.18 0.93 1.03 0.73 1.43 147 V147P 0.27

1.25

0.13 147 V147Q 0.53

1.30 0.51 0.82 147 V147R 0.27

147 V147S 0.35

147 V147T 1.28 0.92 0.85 0.87 1.30 148 L148A 1.29 0.83 1.01 0.76 1.48148 L148C 0.90 2.31 1.04 0.94 0.99 148 L148D 0.20

148 L148E 0.24

1.80 0.89 0.19 148 L148F 1.06 1.25 1.07 0.69 1.08 148 L148G 0.71

1.25 0.73 0.82 148 L148H 0.91 1.65 1.18 0.77 1.30 148 L148I 0.98 1.541.05 0.95 1.21 148 L148K 0.17

148 L148M 1.12 1.24 1.00 0.92 1.29 148 L148N 1.17 0.98 0.94 0.91 1.16148 L148P 0.26

148 L148R 0.25

148 L148S 1.29 0.92 0.91 0.70 1.33 148 L148T 1.61 0.81 0.72 0.76 1.66148 L148V 0.94 1.76 1.04 0.84 1.17 148 L148W 0.16

1.23 0.09 0.08 148 L148Y 1.25 1.02 0.86 0.13 1.05 149 V149A 0.50

1.94 0.89 0.72 149 V149C 0.81 1.23 1.66 1.04 1.22 149 V149D 0.22

149 V149E 0.18

149 V149F 0.29

2.43

0.05 149 V149G 0.16

1.51 0.55 0.13 149 V149H 0.21

2.36 0.27 0.22 149 V149I 1.07 0.94 1.17 1.02 1.48 149 V149K 0.21

149 V149L 0.98 1.18 1.27 1.04 1.19 149 V149M 0.81 1.06 1.18 0.76 0.99149 V149P 0.46

1.91 1.21 0.59 149 V149Q 0.21

2.42 0.78 0.36 149 V149R 0.24

149 V149S 0.39

2.27 0.89 0.59 149 V149T 0.83 0.84 1.48 0.77 1.04 149 V149W 0.15

150 V150A 0.84 1.16 1.42 0.82 1.20 150 V150D 0.18

150 V150E 0.21

1.09 0.14 0.08 150 V150F 0.99 1.22 1.14

1.01 150 V150G 0.23

2.66 0.49 0.27 150 V150H 0.20

2.79 0.20 0.27 150 V150K 0.17

150 V150L 1.23 1.15 0.92 0.89 1.37 150 V150P 0.13

1.71 0.61 0.14 150 V150Q 0.16

3.34 0.39 0.19 150 V150R 0.26

150 V150S 0.75 1.27 1.43 0.62 0.89 150 V150T 1.18 0.90 1.01 0.97 1.54150 V150W 0.14

151 A151D 0.42

151 A151E 0.45

151 A151F 0.47

151 A151G 0.85 1.54 1.08 0.35 0.81 151 A151H 0.52

151 A151L 0.70

0.42

151 A151M 1.05 0.13 0.59

151 A151P 0.19

151 A151R 0.42

151 A151S 1.26 0.93 1.01 0.87 1.13 151 A151T 1.27 0.38 0.93 0.64 0.44151 A151V 1.19 0.59 0.92 0.36 0.82 151 A151W 0.42

152 A152C 1.48 0.34 0.70

152 A152D 0.66

152 A152E 0.60

152 A152K 0.46

152 A152L 0.46

152 A152M 0.62

152 A152P 2.74 0.23 0.56

152 A152R 0.45

1.07

152 A152S 0.88 2.71 0.70 0.84 0.37 152 A152T 1.08 0.07 0.68

152 A152V 0.96 0.70 0.69

152 A152W 0.44

152 A152Y 0.44

153 S153A 1.06 0.90 1.16 0.72 1.65 153 S153E 0.89

153 S153F 0.94

153 S153G 0.92 0.60 1.07 0.62 0.70 153 S153I 1.02 0.33 0.66 0.08 0.15153 S153K 0.55

153 S153M 1.03 0.35 0.42

153 S153N 0.84 0.54 0.70

0.27 153 S153P 0.46

153 S153Q 1.10

153 S153R 0.59

153 S153V 0.99 0.95 1.03 0.78 2.29 153 S153Y 0.85 0.48

154 G154A 0.90

154 G154C 0.97 0.53 0.20

154 G154D 0.61

0.37

154 G154F 0.38

154 G154H 0.47

154 G154I 0.31

154 G154M 0.42

154 G154N 0.99

154 G154P 0.52

154 G154Q 0.64 3.28

154 G154R 0.43

154 G154S 0.89 0.50

154 G154T 0.29

154 G154V 0.34

154 G154W 0.34

154 G154Y 0.42

155 N155A 1.66

0.13

155 N155D 1.55 0.10

155 N155E 0.86

155 N155F 1.25

0.18 0.81 0.06 155 N155I 1.01 0.14

155 N155L 0.93

155 N155M 0.70 0.55

155 N155P 2.00

0.19

155 N155Q 1.11 0.10 0.16

155 N155R 1.65 0.07 0.12

155 N155S 2.02 0.08

155 N155T 1.59

155 N155V 1.08 0.11

155 N155Y 1.22 0.12

156 S156A 1.01 0.79 1.05 0.62 0.83 156 S156C 0.26

1.28 0.94 0.10 156 S156D 1.06 0.38 1.12 0.84 0.62 156 S156E 0.91 0.491.32 0.83 0.44 156 S156F 0.80 1.37 1.16 0.82 0.38 156 S156G 1.26 0.710.98 0.52 0.83 156 S156I 0.90 0.30 0.84 0.50 0.31 156 S156K 1.45 0.600.74 0.67 0.93 156 S156L 1.12 1.01 0.95 0.99 0.69 156 S156M 1.05 0.551.02 0.74 0.56 156 S156N 1.35 0.84 0.98 0.94 1.40 156 S156P 1.21 0.060.21 0.70 0.11 156 S156Q 1.26 0.46 0.81 0.44 0.71 156 S156R 1.12 0.960.72 0.57 0.69 156 S156T 1.34 0.83 0.96 0.93 1.21 156 S156V 0.97 0.170.66 0.32 0.31 156 S156W 0.54

0.58 0.70 0.15 156 S156Y 0.68

0.99 0.55 0.22 157 G157A 0.93 0.35 0.96 0.16 0.77 157 G157C 0.80 0.421.00 0.34 0.35 157 G157D 0.97 0.13 0.69 0.09 0.13 157 G157F 0.76

0.34 0.15 0.18 157 G157K 0.99 0.22 0.33 0.14 0.14 157 G157L 1.00 0.12

157 G157M 0.73

0.43 0.09 0.19 157 G157N 0.79 0.34 0.65 0.06 0.29 157 G157Q 0.90 0.200.52

0.19 157 G157R 0.89 0.21 0.16 0.13 0.11 157 G157S 0.85 0.69 0.94 0.190.75 157 G157T 0.74 0.33 0.52

0.18 157 G157V 1.07 0.11 0.16

157 G157Y 0.62

0.42 0.17 0.18 158 A158C 1.14 0.83 1.15 1.00 1.13 158 A158E 1.22 0.981.10 1.17 1.11 158 A158F 1.11 0.88 0.86 0.87 1.24 158 A158H 1.31 1.030.92 1.21 1.34 158 A158K 1.44 0.86 0.72 1.02 1.61 158 A158L 1.34 0.860.91 0.93 1.58 158 A158M 1.35 0.89 1.00 1.02 1.36 158 A158P 1.67 0.070.21

158 A158Q 1.46 0.88 0.85 0.96 1.58 158 A158R 1.24 1.06 0.74 0.90 1.47158 A158S 0.85 1.04 1.07 0.88 0.95 158 A158T 1.07 0.99 1.01 0.94 1.21158 A158V 1.16 0.92 0.98 0.89 1.32 158 A158W 1.10 0.97 0.86 0.75 1.00159 G159A 1.15 1.04 1.12 0.96 1.34 159 G159C 1.01 0.85 1.02 1.06 1.01159 G159D 0.26

159 G159E 1.29 0.77 1.11 1.20 1.36 159 G159F 0.30

159 G159H 1.19 0.81 0.93 0.86 1.15 159 G159I 0.71

0.76 0.78 0.21 159 G159L 0.85 0.36 0.58 0.85 0.19 159 G159M 0.89 0.711.06 0.97 0.77 159 G159P 1.50 0.74 0.89 1.07 1.66 159 G159Q 1.15 0.641.01 0.73 1.20 159 G159R 1.17 0.63 0.73 0.79 1.04 159 G159S 1.17 1.221.23 0.91 1.47 159 G159T 0.37

159 G159V 0.74 5.22 0.78 0.62 0.23 159 G159W 0.82 1.05 0.81 0.72 0.65159 G159Y 0.80 1.09 0.86 0.70 0.35 160 S160A 1.12 1.14 1.00 0.92 1.23160 S160C 0.93 1.29 1.27 1.21 0.93 160 S160D 1.10 0.98 1.24 1.03 1.17160 S160F 1.23 0.99 0.96 1.08 1.56 160 S160G 1.08 0.82 1.11 0.60 1.06160 S160I 1.29 0.81 0.87 1.13 1.58 160 S160L 1.19 0.88 0.94 0.99 1.53160 S160M 1.11 1.06 0.97 0.99 1.40 160 S160N 1.23 0.92 0.98 0.99 1.53160 S160Q 1.24 0.91 0.91 1.05 1.60 160 S160R 1.03 1.29 0.76 0.76 1.72160 S160T 1.19 0.98 1.01 1.11 1.60 160 S160V 1.26 0.86 0.93 1.08 1.68160 S160W 0.24

160 S160Y 1.23 0.91 1.00 1.10 1.58 165 I165A 0.92 0.12

165 I165C 0.64

0.89 0.41 0.18 165 I165D 1.72

0.23

165 I165E 1.38 0.10

165 I165F 1.45

0.14

165 I165G 1.53

165 I165H 1.54

165 I165K 1.53 0.06

165 I165L 0.95 0.63 1.17 1.08 0.79 165 I165M 0.92 0.31 0.53 0.76 0.14165 I165P 0.92 0.29 0.94 0.09 0.72 165 I165R 1.54

165 I165S 0.91 0.20 0.30

165 I165T 0.80 1.12 0.81 0.15 0.32 165 I165V 1.20 1.07 0.95 0.99 1.41165 I165W 1.53

0.12

165 I165Y 1.28

166 S166A 1.22 1.25 1.05 0.89 1.80 166 S166C 1.15 0.69 1.08 0.94 0.34166 S166D 1.19 1.12 1.24 1.23 0.16 166 S166E 1.14 1.23 1.00 1.16 0.22166 S166F 0.90 0.47 0.67 0.40 0.09 166 S166H 0.95 1.53 1.10 0.85 0.14166 S166I 0.98 0.36 0.72 1.07 0.07 166 S166L 1.13 0.37 0.76

166 S166M 1.02 1.13 0.90 0.95 0.23 166 S166N 1.23 1.08 1.01

166 S166P 1.02

0.44

0.18 166 S166R 1.08 0.95 0.74 0.63 0.06 166 S166T 1.22 0.68 0.98 0.830.13 166 S166V 1.27 0.82 0.64

166 S166W 1.27 0.86 0.71

166 S166Y 0.95 0.49 1.00 0.55 0.13 167 Y167A 1.25 0.13 0.88 0.17 0.31167 Y167C 0.88 0.24 1.01 0.29 0.07 167 Y167D 1.04 0.11 1.18

0.06 167 Y167E 1.54 0.14 1.01 0.10 0.17 167 Y167F 1.32 0.88 0.95 0.931.35 167 Y167G 1.18 0.06 0.46

167 Y167H 0.92 0.29 0.94 0.13 0.60 167 Y167I 1.06 0.10 0.98 0.15 0.56167 Y167K 0.91

167 Y167L 0.98 0.16 0.73

0.23 167 Y167M 0.91 0.18 0.49 0.07 0.11 167 Y167N 0.97 0.13 0.57

0.10 167 Y167P 1.02 0.21 1.10 0.18 0.24 167 Y167Q 1.26

0.35

167 Y167R 0.87

167 Y167S 0.82 0.24 0.64 0.07 0.10 167 Y167T 0.91 0.21 0.74 0.07 0.11167 Y167V 0.91 0.33 1.12 0.20 0.45 167 Y167W 1.19 0.88 1.05 0.73 1.49168 P168A 0.84 0.36 0.32

168 P168C 0.84

168 P168D 0.44

168 P168E 0.48

168 P168F 1.07

0.35

168 P168G 0.57

0.48

168 P168H 0.47

0.49

168 P168I 1.28 0.07 0.39

168 P168K 0.49

0.49

168 P168L 0.35

168 P168M 1.01

0.26

168 P168N 0.83 0.56

168 P168Q 0.62

168 P168R 0.49

168 P168S 0.82

0.24

168 P168T 0.91 0.23 0.20

168 P168V 0.90

0.70

168 P168W 0.76

0.29

169 A169C 0.72 1.61

169 A169D 0.41

169 A169E 0.30

169 A169F 0.48

169 A169G 1.08 1.21 1.08 0.80 0.56 169 A169H 0.51

169 A169I 0.33

169 A169K 0.50

169 A169L 0.24

169 A169M 0.39

169 A169N 0.42

169 A169P 0.37

169 A169Q 0.55

169 A169R 0.26

169 A169S 1.03 1.12 1.00 0.57 0.97 169 A169T 0.40

169 A169V 0.30

169 A169W 0.50

0.45

169 A169Y 0.25

170 R170A 1.18 0.82 1.09 1.06 1.15 170 R170D 0.85 0.49 1.29 0.89 0.43170 R170E 0.87 0.44 1.29 0.85 0.53 170 R170G 0.97 1.73 1.19 1.13 0.98170 R170H 0.95 0.68 1.32 0.92 0.84 170 R170K 0.89 2.15 1.29 1.05 1.18170 R170L 0.19

1.19 0.97 0.06 170 R170N 0.20

0.91 0.91 0.07 170 R170P 0.45

1.50 0.93 0.31 170 R170Q 1.09 0.67 1.14 1.01 1.03 170 R170S 0.98 0.681.19 0.85 0.85 170 R170V 0.88 1.07 1.39 0.88 0.93 170 R170W 0.90 0.561.23 0.80 0.68 170 R170Y 1.05 0.82 1.19 0.94 0.93 171 Y171A 0.70 1.251.26 0.12 0.38 171 Y171C 0.97 0.89 1.19 0.81 0.83 171 Y171D 0.65

1.24 0.09 0.41 171 Y171E 0.61

0.92 0.10 0.17 171 Y171F 1.24 0.86 1.07 0.60 1.40 171 Y171G 0.77 2.681.25

0.52 171 Y171H 0.77 1.78 1.27 0.33 0.82 171 Y171I 0.67

1.18

0.45 171 Y171K 0.30

171 Y171L 1.03 0.66 0.94 0.23 1.08 171 Y171M 0.85

0.90

0.51 171 Y171N 0.86 1.24 1.14 0.28 1.00 171 Y171P 0.42

171 Y171Q 0.67

1.20

0.40 171 Y171R 0.21

171 Y171S 0.77 2.64 1.21 0.34 0.86 171 Y171T 0.59

1.23 0.08 0.39 171 Y171V 0.60

0.89 0.06 0.35 171 Y171W 0.69 1.22 1.30 0.14 0.46 172 A172C 1.15 0.881.11 1.13 1.18 172 A172D 1.17 1.09 1.10 1.12 1.24 172 A172F 1.16 0.990.93 0.77 1.34 172 A172G 1.12 1.23 1.07 0.92 1.32 172 A172I 1.21 0.950.98 1.00 1.30 172 A172K 0.91 1.12 0.82 0.92 1.16 172 A172L 1.22 0.851.04 0.93 1.26 172 A172M 1.08 1.04 0.97 1.02 1.14 172 A172P 1.37 1.021.10 1.03 1.60 172 A172Q 1.27 1.05 1.12 0.88 1.48 172 A172R 1.27 0.980.75 0.82 1.52 172 A172S 1.08 0.87 1.03 0.85 1.18 172 A172T 0.92 1.471.14 0.79 1.24 172 A172V 1.08 1.24 1.00 0.91 1.26 172 A172W 0.96 0.860.91 0.61 0.92 172 A172Y 1.29 1.07 0.89 0.84 1.33 173 N173A 1.23 1.030.92 0.96 1.37 173 N173C 0.89 0.87 1.13 1.01 0.94 173 N173D 0.93 0.781.07 1.01 0.94 173 N173E 0.79 1.09 1.14 1.01 0.79 173 N173F 1.38 0.900.95 0.59 1.19 173 N173G 1.02 1.23 1.09 0.78 1.01 173 N173H 1.11 0.951.04 0.96 1.17 173 N173I 1.06 0.37 0.87 0.05 0.43 173 N173K 1.26 1.080.89 0.49 1.36 173 N173L 1.80 0.73 0.92 0.78 1.48 173 N173M 1.02 0.961.01 0.81 1.21 173 N173P 1.04 0.67 0.94 0.64 0.86 173 N173Q 1.23 1.040.98 0.89 1.49 173 N173R 1.14 1.01 0.78 0.51 1.28 173 N173S 0.36

173 N173T 1.09 1.06 0.95 0.88 1.13 173 N173V 1.31 0.59 0.80 0.63 1.01173 N173W 1.30 0.82 0.87 0.41 1.10 173 N173Y 1.01 0.99 0.88 0.42 0.99174 A174D 0.28

174 A174E 0.46

174 A174F 0.52

174 A174G 0.83 1.66 1.24 0.09 0.77 174 A174H 0.33

174 A174I 1.17 0.11 0.85 0.27 0.39 174 A174K 0.39

174 A174L 0.31

174 A174M 0.58

174 A174N 0.23

1.27

0.16 174 A174P 0.39

1.37

0.19 174 A174Q 0.39

174 A174R 0.39

174 A174S 1.32 0.99 0.98 0.92 1.70 174 A174T 1.22 1.29 0.87 0.99 1.40174 A174V 1.10 1.15 0.94 1.01 1.46 174 A174W 0.47

174 A174Y 0.42

175 M175A 1.18 1.16 1.02 0.12 1.22 175 M175C 0.87 1.95 1.21 0.47 1.11175 M175E 0.41

1.57

0.42 175 M175G 0.19

2.33

0.05 175 M175H 0.35

1.08

0.32 175 M175I 1.16 1.12 0.70 0.70 1.09 175 M175K 0.18

1.04 0.08 0.11 175 M175L 1.28 1.22 1.05 0.92 1.18 175 M175P 0.41

175 M175Q 0.98 1.06 0.99

1.14 175 M175R 0.40

175 M175S 0.70 3.33 1.16

0.79 175 M175T 1.78 0.80 0.93 0.54 1.63 175 M175V 1.31 0.94 0.97 0.891.32 175 M175W 0.54

0.93

0.41 175 M175Y 1.38 0.97 0.97 0.08 1.03 176 A176C 0.77 3.85 1.32 0.580.84 176 A176D 0.68

0.23

176 A176E 2.03

0.21

176 A176G 1.29 0.85 0.94 0.55 1.59 176 A176H 0.61

176 A176I 1.08 0.18 0.19

176 A176K 0.98

176 A176L 0.57

176 A176N 0.61

176 A176P 0.35

1.66

0.14 176 A176R 0.75

176 A176S 1.25 1.07 1.10 0.92 1.50 176 A176T 1.63

0.34

176 A176V 1.30 0.07 0.25

176 A176W 0.64

176 A176Y 0.61

177 V177A 1.27 0.96 1.10 0.17 1.35 177 V177C 1.06 1.17 1.10 0.81 1.18177 V177D 0.35

177 V177F 0.31

177 V177G 0.23

0.05 177 V177H 0.45

177 V177I 1.14 1.02 1.10 0.57 1.19 177 V177K 0.49

177 V177L 0.25

177 V177M 0.23

177 V177N 0.25

0.06 177 V177Q 0.40

177 V177R 0.47

177 V177S 0.48

177 V177T 1.67 0.78 0.93 0.33 1.59 177 V177W 0.38

177 V177Y 0.36

178 G178A 1.08 0.53 1.01

0.92 178 G178C 0.38

0.69

0.21 178 G178D 0.47

178 G178E 0.53

178 G178F 0.27

178 G178I 0.40

178 G178L 0.20

0.12 178 G178M 0.30

178 G178N 0.30

0.42

0.16 178 G178P 0.42

178 G178R 0.37

178 G178S 0.72 1.66 0.89

1.02 178 G178T 0.55

0.93

0.80 178 G178V 0.22

178 G178W 0.44

178 G178Y 0.31

179 A179C 0.41

1.20

0.47 179 A179D 0.47

0.46 0.60 0.08 179 A179E 0.40

179 A179F 0.25

179 A179G 0.87 1.38 1.08 0.20 0.95 179 A179H 0.41

0.74 0.91 0.18 179 A179I 0.30

0.85 0.92 0.12 179 A179K 0.36

179 A179L 0.31

179 A179M 0.71 0.30 0.25

179 A179P 0.44

0.07 0.07 179 A179Q 0.28

179 A179R 0.31

179 A179T 0.16

0.61

0.10 180 T180C 0.95 0.87 1.08 0.52 0.92 180 T180D 0.30

180 T180F 0.19

180 T180G 0.21

2.09

0.18 180 T180H 0.21

1.55

0.16 180 T180I 1.25 0.87 0.78 0.78 1.27 180 T180K 0.21

180 T180L 0.96 0.81 1.04 0.18 0.92 180 T180N 0.27

1.75

0.29 180 T180P 0.35

180 T180Q 0.13

1.32 0.05 0.09 180 T180R 0.27

180 T180S 1.01 1.16 1.04 0.58 1.18 180 T180V 1.23 0.93 0.98 0.83 1.24180 T180W 0.26

181 D181A 0.66 1.70 0.93 0.18 0.70 181 D181E 0.57 6.09 0.27

0.14 181 D181F 0.11

0.21 0.07 181 D181G 0.55 20.14  0.89 0.15 0.65 181 D181H 0.21

0.99 0.26 0.21 181 D181K 0.56 0.64 0.43

0.58 181 D181L 0.61 5.03 0.64

0.50 181 D181M 0.80 0.96 0.69

0.84 181 D181N 1.20 0.74 0.71 0.15 1.15 181 D181P 0.34

181 D181R 0.31

0.39

0.34 181 D181V 0.27

0.56

0.28 182 Q182A 1.26 1.00 0.92 0.86 1.57 182 Q182D 1.15 0.95 1.21 1.111.47 182 Q182E 1.12 1.00 1.21 1.14 1.66 182 Q182F 1.21 1.14 0.94 0.431.48 182 Q182G 1.16 0.92 0.95 0.49 1.34 182 Q182H 1.15 0.94 0.95 0.731.36 182 Q182I 1.28 0.89 0.80 0.48 1.56 182 Q182K 1.25 0.99 0.77 0.081.54 182 Q182L 1.20 0.98 0.96 0.20 1.53 182 Q182M 1.55 0.87 0.65 0.751.83 182 Q182N 1.20 1.01 0.88 0.73 1.33 182 Q182P 1.12 0.93 0.95 0.511.27 182 Q182R 1.08 1.06 0.75 0.06 1.24 182 Q182S 1.30 0.96 0.97 0.741.68 182 Q182T 1.23 1.09 1.03 0.66 1.61 182 Q182V 1.18 1.04 0.95 0.571.32 182 Q182W 1.57 0.80 0.63 0.09 1.61 182 Q182Y 1.31 0.91 0.83 0.781.30 183 N183A 1.30 1.01 0.98 0.82 1.21 183 N183D 0.97 1.08 1.22 1.151.10 183 N183F 1.12 1.00 0.93 0.27 1.27 183 N183G 1.16 1.26 0.99 0.691.28 183 N183H 1.43 0.88 0.90 0.75 1.36 183 N183I 1.28 0.81 0.89

1.31 183 N183K 1.52 0.98 0.75 0.06 1.40 183 N183L 1.48 0.84 0.91 0.281.34 183 N183M 1.30 0.76 0.89 0.57 1.35 183 N183P 0.16

1.75

0.15 183 N183Q 1.51 0.93 0.83 0.89 1.65 183 N183R 1.43 0.91 0.60

1.42 183 N183S 1.05 1.20 1.07 0.90 1.22 183 N183T 1.26 0.93 0.98 0.671.31 183 N183V 1.34 0.80 0.90 0.14 1.29 183 N183W 1.44 0.93 0.73 0.191.37 183 N183Y 1.32 0.83 0.89 0.65 1.32 184 N184A 0.22

1.48

0.15 184 N184C 0.60 5.16 1.27 0.25 0.53 184 N184D 1.31 0.99 1.09 1.181.51 184 N184E 0.50

1.44 0.58 0.43 184 N184F 0.23

0.91

0.11 184 N184G 0.78 1.45 1.26 0.05 0.77 184 N184H 0.31

1.31 0.14 0.19 184 N184I 0.15

0.70

184 N184K 0.14

184 N184L 0.50

1.18

0.35 184 N184M 0.40

1.36 0.07 0.25 184 N184P 0.23

184 N184R 0.13

0.11 0.06 184 N184S 0.50

1.30

0.51 184 N184T 0.21

1.46

0.17 184 N184V 0.39

184 N184W 0.15

0.94 0.05 0.09 184 N184Y 0.23

1.25

0.13 185 N185A 1.10 1.00 0.91 1.01 1.04 185 N185C 1.09 0.68 1.18 1.091.04 185 N185E 1.38 0.93 1.05 1.23 1.45 185 N185F 1.09 0.89 0.99 0.361.13 185 N185G 1.03 1.38 1.10 0.68 1.24 185 N185H 1.39 1.00 0.89 0.981.22 185 N185I 1.35 0.80 0.81 0.76 1.22 185 N185K 1.72 0.85 0.80 0.901.78 185 N185L 1.36 0.96 1.11 0.73 1.43 185 N185M 1.29 0.88 0.95 0.811.45 185 N185Q 1.47 1.00 0.96 1.19 1.41 185 N185R 1.36 0.92 0.74 0.591.51 185 N185S 0.95 1.26 1.10 0.73 1.19 185 N185T 1.19 0.80 1.06 0.951.12 185 N185V 1.01 0.99 1.01 0.89 1.03 185 N185W 0.28

185 N185Y 1.06 0.95 0.86 0.61 1.13 186 R186A 0.73 0.35 1.10 0.68 0.39186 R186C 0.56

0.99 0.56 0.20 186 R186F 0.74 0.27 0.52

186 R186G 0.38

1.02 0.38 0.14 186 R186H 0.80 0.99 1.11 1.05 0.74 186 R186I 0.85 0.461.12 1.19 0.62 186 R186K 1.29 1.05 1.01 1.10 1.55 186 R186L 0.99 0.571.09 1.17 1.00 186 R186M 0.62 1.33 0.97 0.80 0.29 186 R186N 0.52

0.85 0.22 0.12 186 R186P 0.78 0.22 0.81 0.69 0.17 186 R186Q 0.43

1.19 0.79 0.18 186 R186S 0.55

0.94 0.55 0.21 186 R186T 0.39

1.15 0.71 0.22 186 R186V 0.28

186 R186W 0.76 0.74 1.22 0.77 0.44 186 R186Y 0.54

0.71 0.63 0.06 187 A187C 1.13 0.72 0.91 0.87 0.65 187 A187D 0.75 0.760.99 0.06 0.06 187 A187E 0.45

1.13

0.12 187 A187F 1.58 0.42 0.68

0.21 187 A187G 0.76 1.54 0.97

0.63 187 A187H 1.30 0.18 0.64

0.11 187 A187I 1.04 0.14 0.41 0.13 0.13 187 A187K 0.52

187 A187L 0.90 0.27 0.93 0.15 0.34 187 A187M 0.66 2.14 0.77 0.10 0.19187 A187N 0.36

0.95

0.10 187 A187P 1.42 0.76 0.90 0.55 1.01 187 A187Q 0.57

0.92

0.11 187 A187R 0.55

187 A187S 0.90 0.80 0.93 0.07 0.79 187 A187T 0.86 0.80 0.82 0.28 0.71187 A187V 0.89 0.26 0.65 0.29 0.30 187 A187W 1.42 1.24 0.93 0.53 0.80187 A187Y 2.08 0.69 0.87 0.32 0.40 188 S188A 1.39 0.80 0.87 0.96 1.38188 S188D 1.25 0.86 1.11 1.11 1.36 188 S188E 1.24 0.84 0.98 1.12 1.27188 S188F 1.10 0.59 0.78 0.87 1.03 188 S188G 1.29 0.90 0.92 0.80 1.40188 S188H 1.28 0.74 0.92 0.98 1.23 188 S188I 1.39 0.86 0.78 0.89 1.64188 S188K 1.53 0.81 0.72 0.95 1.40 188 S188L 1.41 0.73 0.91 0.86 1.51188 S188P 1.55 0.71 0.97 1.16 1.29 188 S188Q 1.45 0.82 0.94 0.90 1.50188 S188R 1.38 0.71 0.72 0.80 1.25 188 S188T 1.31 0.82 0.92 0.90 1.19188 S188V 1.42 0.80 0.87 0.80 1.56 188 S188W 1.46 0.56 0.73 0.80 1.23188 S188Y 1.40 0.59 0.81 0.74 1.31 189 F189A 0.50

1.04 0.07 0.07 189 F189C 2.04 0.43 0.86 0.77 0.20 189 F189E 2.15 0.540.92 0.24 0.28 189 F189G 2.00 0.50 0.90 0.16 0.45 189 F189H 1.28 0.290.81 0.08 0.21 189 F189K 1.82 0.34 0.64 0.07 0.32 189 F189L 1.79 0.580.99 0.11 0.49 189 F189M 2.27 0.63 0.92 0.49 0.47 189 F189N 2.35 0.510.89 0.07 0.67 189 F189P 1.12 0.19 0.69 0.05 0.10 189 F189Q 2.29 0.480.97 0.06 0.47 189 F189R 1.51 0.48 0.70 0.12 0.30 189 F189S 1.85 0.500.91 0.15 0.65 189 F189T 1.64 0.58 0.93 0.11 0.57 189 F189V 1.97 0.260.67 0.05 0.16 189 F189Y 0.97 0.29 0.91 0.19 0.85 190 S190A 0.86 0.300.89 0.11 0.44 190 S190C 0.77

0.22

190 S190D 1.97

190 S190E 1.51

190 S190F 1.74

0.15

190 S190G 1.01 0.10 0.55 0.10 0.19 190 S190H 1.84

0.19

190 S190I 1.40

190 S190K 1.15

190 S190L 1.60

0.15

190 S190M 1.56

0.18

190 S190N 1.86

0.14

190 S190P 1.58

190 S190Q 1.92

0.23

190 S190R 1.10 0.09

190 S190T 0.80 0.33 0.61 0.05 0.24 190 S190V 1.50

0.18

190 S190W 1.45 0.06

190 S190Y 1.33 0.07 0.20

191 Q191A 1.08 0.54 0.91 0.96 0.60 191 Q191D 1.33 0.54 1.22 0.96 0.70191 Q191E 0.95 0.15 0.93 0.24 0.58 191 Q191F 1.64

0.24

191 Q191G 0.31

191 Q191H 1.79 0.38 0.76 0.21 0.39 191 Q191I 1.94

0.34

191 Q191K 1.72

191 Q191L 1.63

0.27

191 Q191P 2.08 0.19 0.47

191 Q191R 0.94 0.35 0.48 0.53 0.38 191 Q191S 1.14 0.54 0.90 1.01 0.59191 Q191T 0.81 0.20 0.63 0.51 0.11 191 Q191V 1.82 0.06 0.34

191 Q191W 1.80

0.17

191 Q191Y 1.39 0.09 0.35

192 Y192C 0.96 0.14 0.71 0.29 0.13 192 Y192D 1.89

0.27

192 Y192E 1.95

0.42

192 Y192G 0.87

0.50 0.37 0.11 192 Y192H 1.07 0.78 0.97 0.56 1.00 192 Y192I 0.88 0.160.35

192 Y192K 0.88 0.15 0.21

192 Y192L 1.56

0.22

192 Y192M 1.06 0.15 0.46 0.59 0.07 192 Y192N 0.89 0.36 0.54

0.14 192 Y192P 2.31

192 Y192Q 1.39 0.06 0.35

192 Y192R 1.01 0.10 0.18

192 Y192S 0.82 0.35 0.72 0.08 0.20 192 Y192T 0.60 5.73 0.94 0.12 0.24192 Y192V 1.09 0.11 0.43 0.82 0.08 192 Y192W 0.91 1.15 1.05 0.73 0.89193 G193A 1.01

0.47 0.14 0.17 193 G193D 1.15

0.49 0.17 0.07 193 G193E 1.13

0.49

0.10 193 G193F 2.15

193 G193H 1.66

193 G193I 1.82

0.24

193 G193K 1.95

0.14

193 G193L 1.81

193 G193M 0.39

193 G193R 1.87

193 G193S 1.00

0.31 0.12 0.08 193 G193T 2.32

0.10

193 G193V 2.17

0.51

193 G193W 1.65

193 G193Y 1.94 0.06

194 A194C 1.47 0.72 0.93 1.07 1.56 194 A194D 1.78 0.81 0.98 1.07 2.13194 A194E 1.64 0.93 1.00 1.10 2.02 194 A194F 1.37 1.19 0.86 0.95 1.73194 A194G 1.64 0.62 0.78 0.55 1.53 194 A194H 1.78 0.96 0.71 1.01 2.06194 A194I 1.72 1.09 0.73 1.06 2.17 194 A194L 1.57 0.83 0.84 0.95 1.77194 A194M 1.66 1.01 0.83 0.95 2.14 194 A194P 1.48 0.67 0.89 1.07 1.58194 A194Q 1.29 0.89 1.00 0.97 1.62 194 A194R 1.48 0.87 0.68 0.83 2.03194 A194S 1.62 0.90 0.77 0.84 1.98 194 A194T 1.03 1.04 1.09 0.90 1.32194 A194V 0.52

1.84 0.92 0.73 194 A194W 1.06 1.17 0.99 0.81 1.31 194 A194Y 1.19 1.120.95 0.92 1.53 195 G195A 0.81 1.51 1.06 0.61 0.81 195 G195C 0.98 1.061.29 0.90 1.00 195 G195D 1.07 0.51 1.15 1.09 0.83 195 G195E 1.00 1.111.32 1.03 1.13 195 G195F 0.90 0.43 0.92 0.59 0.70 195 G195I 0.83

0.50 0.08 0.11 195 G195K 1.04 0.28 0.83 0.42 0.68 195 G195L 0.90 0.380.98 0.25 0.45 195 G195P 0.76 0.68 0.57 0.14 0.15 195 G195Q 0.92 1.071.08 0.80 0.91 195 G195R 0.77 1.49 0.87 0.59 0.52 195 G195S 0.78 2.141.11 0.57 0.87 195 G195T 0.73 2.97 1.22 0.54 0.56 195 G195V 0.15

2.20 0.22 0.17 195 G195W 0.80 0.67 0.93 0.36 0.55 195 G195Y 0.84 0.501.06 0.52 0.64 196 L196A 1.22

196 L196D 1.61

0.17

196 L196E 1.23 0.11 0.28

196 L196F 0.75 1.57 0.24

196 L196G 0.29

196 L196H 0.52

0.41

196 L196I 1.25 0.49 0.90 0.49 0.99 196 L196M 1.19 1.08 1.06 0.47 1.29196 L196P 2.27

196 L196Q 0.46

1.22

0.21 196 L196R 0.39

196 L196T 0.68

1.03 0.05 0.29 196 L196V 0.98

0.62 0.23 0.18 196 L196Y 0.84

197 D197A 1.36 1.15 1.03

1.59 197 D197C 1.25 0.84 1.27 0.48 1.26 197 D197E 0.78 1.16 1.36 0.871.02 197 D197F 0.49 1.32 1.52

0.58 197 D197G 1.16 0.93 1.04

1.29 197 D197H 0.58 1.45 1.60

0.48 197 D197I 0.41

1.39

0.48 197 D197L 0.31

1.72

0.32 197 D197M 0.61 1.06 1.60

0.63 197 D197N 1.67 0.93 1.00

1.95 197 D197P 0.43

197 D197Q 1.30 0.97 1.13

1.34 197 D197R 0.16

0.90 0.05 0.11 197 D197S 1.86 1.00 0.94

2.10 197 D197T 1.41 1.16 1.01

1.71 197 D197V 0.73 1.17 1.50

0.93 197 D197W 0.60 1.20 1.47

0.66 197 D197Y 0.35

1.56

0.41 198 I198A 1.25 1.07 1.02 0.41 1.71 198 I198D 0.25

1.44 0.18 0.17 198 I198E 0.51

1.58 0.08 0.59 198 I198F 1.97 0.78 0.61

1.93 198 I198G 2.10 0.77 0.64

2.40 198 I198H 1.78 0.71 0.76

1.52 198 I198L 1.66 0.80 0.67 0.86 1.97 198 I198M 1.04 1.02 1.13 0.711.43 198 I198N 1.62 0.71 0.74

1.54 198 I198P 0.62

198 I198Q 0.51

1.10 0.11 0.43 198 I198R 0.22

1.40 0.88 0.10 198 I198S 2.18 0.82 0.53

2.46 198 I198T 2.02 0.84 0.63 0.31 2.07 198 I198V 0.27

0.33 0.07 198 I198W 0.30

1.22

0.22 198 I198Y 1.31 0.62 0.82

1.12 199 V199A 1.01 1.52 0.93 0.41 1.05 199 V199C 1.21 1.02 0.99 0.941.19 199 V199D 0.30

1.40

0.24 199 V199E 0.18

1.60 0.06 0.12 199 V199F 0.52

1.05 0.31 0.20 199 V199G 0.76 1.38 1.09 0.14 0.83 199 V199H 0.40

0.96

0.31 199 V199I 0.86 1.13 1.32

0.87 199 V199K 0.44

199 V199L 0.57

1.15

0.51 199 V199M 1.46 0.93 0.98 1.03 1.36 199 V199P 0.37

199 V199Q 0.32

1.35

0.30 199 V199R 0.21

199 V199S 1.38 0.95 1.03 1.01 1.42 199 V199T 1.21 1.10 0.94 0.53 1.36199 V199W 0.49

0.82 0.12 0.18 200 A200C 1.06 1.02 1.12

1.14 200 A200E 0.18

0.06 200 A200G 0.93 1.14 1.05 0.28 0.93 200 A200H 0.29

1.47

200 A200I 0.51

1.30 0.37 0.53 200 A200L 0.43

200 A200P 0.24

200 A200R 0.51

200 A200S 1.17 1.13 0.99 0.16 1.31 200 A200W 0.46

200 A200Y 0.44

201 P201A 0.44

201 P201C 0.70 3.09 1.11

0.91 201 P201D 0.22

201 P201E 0.26

201 P201F 0.19

201 P201G 0.48

1.43

0.65 201 P201I 0.19

0.06 201 P201K 0.33

201 P201L 0.17

201 P201M 0.18

201 P201N 0.22

201 P201Q 0.21

201 P201R 0.32

201 P201S 0.75 1.98 1.20

0.95 201 P201T 0.25

1.21

0.31 201 P201V 0.21

1.59

0.26 202 G202A 0.29

0.71

0.13 202 G202C 0.40

202 G202D 0.42

202 G202E 0.38

202 G202F 1.11

202 G202H 0.45

202 G202K 0.48

202 G202L 0.49

202 G202M 0.47

202 G202N 0.46

202 G202P 0.48

202 G202Q 0.47

202 G202R 0.36

202 G202S 0.17

202 G202T 0.40

202 G202V 0.40

202 G202W 0.43

202 G202Y 0.39

203 V203A 0.86 1.14 1.10 0.38 0.94 203 V203C 0.84 0.94 1.19 0.97 0.75203 V203E 0.82 1.06 1.25 1.07 0.88 203 V203F 0.71 0.58 1.25

0.54 203 V203G 0.17

1.58

0.16 203 V203H 0.45

1.27 0.09 0.31 203 V203I 1.43 0.93 1.04 0.65 1.27 203 V203K 1.09 0.790.81

0.89 203 V203L 1.09 0.92 1.01 0.25 1.00 203 V203N 0.50

1.42 0.10 0.52 203 V203P 0.16

0.08 0.06 203 V203R 0.76 0.60 0.88

0.60 203 V203S 0.82 0.90 1.04 0.43 0.72 203 V203T 1.29 1.10 0.87 1.021.42 203 V203W 0.70 0.76 1.18

0.47 203 V203Y 0.71 0.74 1.19 0.14 0.52 204 N204A 1.32 1.10 0.89 0.821.34 204 N204C 1.27 0.72 0.81 0.85 1.27 204 N204E 1.52 0.86 1.06 1.081.56 204 N204F 1.50 0.82 0.80 0.33 1.44 204 N204G 1.38 1.04 0.95 0.911.43 204 N204I 1.27 0.71 0.85 0.13 1.23 204 N204K 1.62 0.89 0.72 0.081.48 204 N204L 1.43 0.87 0.96 0.56 1.39 204 N204P 0.21

1.41

0.19 204 N204R 1.42 0.74 0.66

1.21 204 N204S 1.23 1.02 0.94 0.82 1.26 204 N204T 1.17 1.06 0.99 0.511.19 204 N204W 1.27 0.86 0.83 0.21 1.16 204 N204Y 1.34 0.78 0.87 0.381.31 205 V205A 0.61 3.19 0.98

0.64 205 V205D 0.08

205 V205E 0.25

205 V205F 0.27

0.43 1.07 0.07 205 V205G 0.23

1.16

0.12 205 V205I 0.31

1.52 1.08 0.25 205 V205K 0.22

205 V205L 0.40

1.34

0.25 205 V205M 0.27

1.14

0.15 205 V205P 0.34

205 V205Q 1.07 0.81 0.92

0.84 205 V205R 0.37

205 V205T 1.03 1.22 1.05 0.73 1.41 205 V205W 0.35

205 V205Y 0.29

206 Q206A 0.91 0.87 1.16 0.77 1.15 206 Q206C 0.78 0.95 1.51 1.11 1.06206 Q206D 0.92 1.06 1.40 1.14 1.31 206 Q206E 0.90 1.12 1.39 1.05 1.33206 Q206F 0.51

1.68 0.37 0.65 206 Q206G 0.98 0.90 1.03 0.11 1.22 206 Q206H 1.40 0.820.97 0.99 1.50 206 Q206I 1.56 0.96 0.80 0.31 1.71 206 Q206K 1.69 0.870.71 0.14 2.04 206 Q206L 1.63 0.70 0.83 0.81 1.75 206 Q206N 1.11 0.911.10 0.93 1.52 206 Q206P 1.05 0.97 1.07 0.42 1.28 206 Q206R 1.62 0.940.71 0.39 1.85 206 Q206S 0.93 1.68 1.20 0.91 1.35 206 Q206T 0.95 1.031.25 0.79 1.25 206 Q206V 0.96 0.88 1.02 0.44 1.17 206 Q206W 1.13 0.960.82 0.08 1.26 206 Q206Y 0.95 1.05 1.18 0.65 1.16 207 S207A 0.95 1.711.09

1.05 207 S207C 0.19

207 S207D 0.36

207 S207E 0.36

207 S207F 0.34

207 S207G 0.74 12.54  1.05

0.42 207 S207H 0.37

0.98

207 S207I 0.36

207 S207K 0.38

207 S207L 0.36

207 S207M 0.29

207 S207N 0.21

207 S207P 0.24

207 S207R 0.34

207 S207T 0.34

0.78

207 S207V 0.32

207 S207W 0.44

207 S207Y 0.35

208 T208A 0.71 2.56 1.42

0.93 208 T208C 0.93 1.15 1.37 0.65 1.31 208 T208D 0.19

208 T208E 0.35

208 T208F 0.30

0.68

0.10 208 T208G 0.20

0.05 208 T208H 0.22

208 T208K 0.27

208 T208L 1.01 0.92 1.21

1.23 208 T208M 0.21

208 T208N 0.22

1.51

0.12 208 T208P 0.28

2.26

0.39 208 T208Q 0.31

208 T208R 0.43

208 T208S 1.15 1.04 1.05

1.49 208 T208V 0.89 1.57 1.24

1.18 208 T208W 0.29

208 T208Y 0.21

209 Y209A 0.81 1.59 1.37 0.64 1.12 209 Y209C 1.19 0.80 1.21 0.78 1.72209 Y209D 0.44

1.57

0.33 209 Y209E 0.72 1.68 1.58

1.09 209 Y209F 1.26 1.02 1.05 0.89 1.80 209 Y209G 0.93 1.29 1.29 0.111.15 209 Y209H 1.07 1.30 1.08 0.29 1.39 209 Y209I 1.25 0.86 1.04 0.632.04 209 Y209K 1.32 0.98 0.87

2.11 209 Y209L 1.03 0.83 1.14 0.23 1.79 209 Y209M 0.94 1.41 1.24 0.871.73 209 Y209N 1.02 1.11 1.14

1.33 209 Y209P 0.33

209 Y209R 1.07 1.18 0.98

1.23 209 Y209S 0.96 1.05 1.38 0.54 1.56 209 Y209T 0.76 1.83 1.32 0.591.49 209 Y209V 0.83 1.30 1.35 0.77 1.61 209 Y209W 0.89 1.61 1.24 0.871.45 210 P210A 0.97 1.80 1.26 1.08 1.55 210 P210C 0.85 1.50 1.54 0.941.39 210 P210D 0.67 2.94 1.79 0.24 0.86 210 P210E 0.82 1.78 1.52 0.711.01 210 P210F 0.79 2.14 1.40 0.57 1.14 210 P210G 1.03 1.75 1.24 0.551.53 210 P210H 0.89 2.43 1.34 0.79 1.44 210 P210I 1.06 1.77 1.23 1.201.58 210 P210L 0.81 1.93 1.45 1.03 1.23 210 P210M 1.01 1.78 1.37 1.081.41 210 P210N 1.01 1.62 1.25 0.84 1.64 210 P210Q 0.69 4.64 1.58 0.761.17 210 P210R 0.85 2.12 1.17 0.29 1.39 210 P210S 0.67 5.84 1.68 0.951.21 210 P210V 0.64 9.61 1.78 1.05 1.05 210 P210W 0.61 14.30  1.57 0.141.07 210 P210Y 0.71 3.88 1.55 0.82 1.17 211 G211A 1.05 1.55 1.13 0.891.21 211 G211C 1.10 0.93 1.10 0.92 1.24 211 G211E 1.26 1.08 1.17 1.061.48 211 G211F 1.01 1.41 0.87 0.54 1.25 211 G211H 1.22 1.22 1.01 1.111.27 211 G211I 1.13 1.16 1.22 0.91 1.30 211 G211L 1.31 0.95 0.85 0.781.37 211 G211M 1.25 1.09 0.96 0.81 1.44 211 G211P 1.12 1.04 0.93 1.171.25 211 G211Q 1.34 0.83 1.14 0.99 1.50 211 G211R 1.30 0.90 0.85 0.571.37 211 G211T 1.29 0.99 1.10 0.81 1.53 211 G211V 1.13 1.08 0.97 0.951.32 211 G211W 1.18 1.05 0.80 0.39 1.28 211 G211Y 0.79 1.53 1.03 0.840.86 212 S212C 1.14 1.57 1.21 1.10 1.57 212 S212F 1.25 1.54 0.88 1.041.78 212 S212G 1.12 1.35 1.08 0.95 1.77 212 S212H 1.38 1.00 0.97 1.091.75 212 S212I 1.06 1.61 1.19 0.53 1.51 212 S212M 1.14 1.36 1.14 1.031.59 212 S212N 1.55 0.97 0.88 1.10 2.11 212 S212P 1.56 0.94 0.85 0.652.14 212 S212R 1.44 1.03 0.70 0.85 1.84 212 S212T 1.28 0.96 1.06 0.621.79 212 S212V 1.32 0.93 1.06 0.58 1.76 212 S212W 0.22

212 S212Y 1.57 0.78 0.75 0.96 1.94 213 T213A 1.36 1.05 0.98 0.94 1.94213 T213C 1.07 1.18 1.35 0.65 1.60 213 T213D 1.31 1.05 1.17 0.87 1.94213 T213E 1.40 1.02 1.20 0.93 1.97 213 T213F 1.27 1.10 0.87

2.00 213 T213G 1.34 0.74 0.99 0.72 1.86 213 T213I 1.57 0.88 0.82 0.562.08 213 T213K 1.69 0.96 0.75 0.24 2.28 213 T213L 1.45 1.07 0.89 0.482.10 213 T213M 1.54 0.99 0.90 0.62 2.16 213 T213N 1.58 0.96 0.92 0.992.20 213 T213P 0.70

1.62

0.87 213 T213Q 1.57 0.82 0.90 0.95 2.32 213 T213R 1.59 0.86 0.66 0.122.08 213 T213S 1.53 0.93 0.92 1.05 2.14 213 T213V 1.60 0.92 0.94 0.562.23 213 T213W 1.52 0.81 0.74

2.07 213 T213Y 1.33 1.14 0.82

1.71 214 Y214A 0.23

1.09

0.10 214 Y214C 0.74 4.58 1.42 0.10 1.00 214 Y214E 0.67 2.33 1.49

0.87 214 Y214F 1.10 1.24 1.08

1.37 214 Y214G 0.19

2.32

0.17 214 Y214H 0.62

1.39 0.09 0.62 214 Y214I 0.77 6.29 1.24

0.79 214 Y214K 0.41

1.09

0.35 214 Y214L 1.15 1.12 1.09 0.08 1.27 214 Y214M 0.73 5.63 1.26

0.79 214 Y214N 0.35

1.71

0.34 214 Y214P 0.22

1.41

0.17 214 Y214Q 0.56

1.56

0.58 214 Y214R 0.23

1.10

0.16 214 Y214S 0.28

2.05

0.25 214 Y214T 0.60

1.48

0.79 214 Y214V 0.73 2.05 1.17

0.83 214 Y214W 1.14 0.98 1.05

1.40 215 A215C 0.96 1.27 1.30 1.04 1.30 215 A215D 1.22 0.93 1.26 1.001.32 215 A215E 1.09 0.78 1.35 1.30 1.14 215 A215F 1.40 1.28 1.06 0.711.70 215 A215G 1.50 0.93 0.99 0.49 1.89 215 A215H 1.24 1.43 1.14 1.121.46 215 A215I 1.53 1.07 1.01 1.31 2.23 215 A215K 1.47 1.51 0.95 0.851.80 215 A215M 1.54 0.89 0.95 1.08 1.81 215 A215N 1.25 0.96 1.14 0.901.50 215 A215P 1.13 0.66 1.18

1.88 215 A215R 1.17 1.08 0.90 0.60 1.45 215 A215S 1.13 1.22 1.27 0.881.47 215 A215T 1.12 0.70 1.14 1.18 1.40 215 A215V 1.02 1.18 1.13 1.271.46 215 A215W 1.27 1.02 0.97 0.58 1.40 215 A215Y 1.13 1.28 1.12 0.991.29 216 S216A 1.13 1.26 1.02 0.87 1.52 216 S216C 1.03 1.06 1.15 1.041.11 216 S216D 1.14 1.15 1.17 0.96 1.40 216 S216E 1.13 1.05 1.17 1.111.43 216 S216F 1.31 0.98 0.88 1.02 1.54 216 S216G 1.05 1.11 1.04 0.261.23 216 S216H 1.08 1.30 1.04 1.06 1.24 216 S216I 1.24 1.01 0.86 1.041.50 216 S216K 1.24 1.00 0.82 0.08 1.35 216 S216L 1.20 0.96 0.95 0.931.23 216 S216M 1.12 1.23 1.00 0.95 1.24 216 S216N 1.19 1.06 0.95 0.901.50 216 S216P 1.26 1.00 0.91 0.73 1.33 216 S216Q 1.10 1.34 1.04 0.911.23 216 S216R 1.15 1.07 0.93 0.28 1.43 216 S216V 1.18 0.80 1.03 0.841.29 216 S216W 1.24 0.95 0.95 0.97 1.57 216 S216Y 1.06 1.25 1.12 1.081.18 217 L217A 0.85 3.15 0.95 0.84 0.42 217 L217C 0.95 1.63 1.08 1.050.34 217 L217D 1.78 0.93 0.89 0.95 0.09 217 L217E 0.84 4.61 1.44 0.980.10 217 L217F 1.22 1.09 0.79 0.87 1.06 217 L217G 0.90 2.21 0.78 0.660.58 217 L217I 0.98 1.92 0.93 0.06 0.50 217 L217K 1.31 1.06 0.79 1.080.59 217 L217M 0.81 4.01 1.10 1.09 0.56 217 L217N 0.79 5.86 1.31 0.600.26 217 L217P 0.19

217 L217Q 0.91 2.34 1.18 1.05 0.44 217 L217S 0.60

1.55 0.75 0.27 217 L217T 0.74 13.21  1.19 0.13 0.27 217 L217V 0.77 7.001.13

0.25 217 L217Y 0.77 2.80 0.78 0.36 0.55 218 N218C 0.97 1.46 1.09 1.081.76 218 N218D 1.21 1.15 1.11 1.25 1.22 218 N218E 1.14 1.28 1.10 1.151.28 218 N218F 1.00 1.64 0.89

1.19 218 N218G 1.04 1.29 0.97 0.49 2.03 218 N218H 1.03 1.61 1.11 0.671.49 218 N218I 0.95 1.27 0.99

1.32 218 N218L 0.78 3.74 1.20

1.35 218 N218M 0.91 1.72 1.07 0.25 1.51 218 N218P 0.67

1.36

0.69 218 N218Q 1.11 1.09 1.11 0.82 1.58 218 N218R 1.17 0.97 0.80

1.80 218 N218S 0.65

1.55 0.97 1.24 218 N218T 0.63

1.45 1.03 1.34 218 N218V 1.00 1.26 1.08

1.76 218 N218W 0.77 4.67 1.01 0.18 0.55 218 N218Y 0.81 3.45 1.24 0.251.05 219 G219A 1.33 0.17

219 G219E 0.56

219 G219F 0.58

219 G219H 0.67

219 G219I 0.51

219 G219K 0.61

219 G219L 0.44

219 G219M 0.64

219 G219P 0.51

219 G219Q 0.55

219 G219R 0.51

219 G219S 0.92

219 G219T 0.52

219 G219V 0.47

219 G219W 0.47

219 G219Y 0.52

220 T220A 1.82 0.21 0.71 0.20 0.11 220 T220C 0.86 0.30 0.75

220 T220D 0.44

220 T220E 0.66 0.64

220 T220F 0.54

220 T220G 1.75 0.27 0.66

220 T220H 0.65 3.46 0.68

220 T220M 0.37

220 T220N 1.83

0.19

220 T220P 0.74 0.71

220 T220R 0.48

220 T220S 1.18 0.74 1.05 0.23 0.35 220 T220V 1.70 0.23 0.66 0.07 0.10220 T220W 0.46

220 T220Y 0.45

221 S221A 0.62

221 S221C 0.79

221 S221E 0.65

221 S221F 0.51

221 S221G 1.23

221 S221H 0.50

221 S221K 0.51

221 S221L 0.47

221 S221M 0.51

221 S221N 0.72

221 S221P 0.48

221 S221R 0.48

221 S221T 0.98

221 S221V 0.39

221 S221W 0.53

221 S221Y 0.65

222 M222A 1.17 1.05 0.80 0.77 0.08 222 M222C 1.19 0.85 0.89 1.10 0.48222 M222E 1.76 0.63 0.76

222 M222F 1.23 0.80 0.91

222 M222G 1.63 0.60 0.58 0.32 0.10 222 M222I 2.14 0.45 0.64

222 M222K 2.31 0.37 0.20

222 M222L 1.84 0.52 0.65 0.05 0.38 222 M222N 2.01 0.60 0.77 0.84 0.24222 M222P 1.90 0.34 0.59 0.29 0.09 222 M222Q 1.32 1.13 1.01

0.05 222 M222R 2.15 0.14 0.10

222 M222S 1.53 0.86 0.74 0.91 0.11 222 M222T 1.85 0.50 0.53 0.89 0.18222 M222V 1.75 0.51 0.68 0.56 0.09 222 M222W 2.41 0.33 0.36

222 M222Y 0.26

0.64

223 A223C 1.25 0.37 0.76

0.21 223 A223D 0.46

223 A223F 0.43

223 A223G 1.11 1.17 1.12 0.09 0.98 223 A223H 0.48

223 A223I 0.49

223 A223K 0.40

223 A223L 0.42

223 A223M 0.48

1.05

223 A223N 0.42

0.31

223 A223P 0.52

223 A223Q 0.43

223 A223R 0.40

223 A223S 1.35 0.84 0.98 0.97 1.09 223 A223T 0.40

0.90

0.18 223 A223V 0.22

223 A223W 0.44

223 A223Y 0.35

224 T224A 1.41 0.88 0.93 1.01 2.56 224 T224D 0.32

1.86

0.25 224 T224E 0.54

1.15

224 T224F 0.51

224 T224G 0.89 1.72 1.21 0.41 0.87 224 T224H 0.38

224 T224I 1.23 0.09 0.67

0.09 224 T224K 0.39

224 T224L 1.09 1.05 1.03 0.08 0.59 224 T224M 0.63

0.80

224 T224N 1.52 0.87 0.90 0.84 1.56 224 T224P 2.00

0.41 0.37 0.08 224 T224Q 0.49

224 T224R 0.36

224 T224S 1.15 1.15 1.04 1.10 1.90 224 T224W 0.39

224 T224Y 0.31

225 P225A 1.92 0.49 0.64 1.26 0.09 225 P225C 0.81 2.26 0.79 0.57 0.12225 P225E 0.37

225 P225F 0.42

225 P225G 1.81 0.56 0.73

0.05 225 P225H 0.41

225 P225I 0.68

0.84

225 P225K 0.41

225 P225L 0.36

225 P225M 0.45

225 P225N 1.14 0.30 0.40

225 P225Q 0.38

225 P225R 0.37

225 P225S 1.76 0.57 0.67 0.99 0.08 225 P225T 1.32 0.73 0.65 0.18 0.17225 P225V 1.39 0.62 0.69

225 P225W 0.31

225 P225Y 0.39

226 H226C 0.91 1.50 1.05

0.94 226 H226D 0.14

0.60

226 H226F 1.16 0.89 1.10

0.54 226 H226G 0.49

1.33

0.49 226 H226I 0.70 2.09 1.17

0.64 226 H226K 0.23

0.68

0.15 226 H226L 0.57 1.68 1.18

0.61 226 H226M 0.87 1.69 1.17

0.83 226 H226N 0.51

1.46

0.54 226 H226P 0.20

226 H226R 0.19

1.16

0.14 226 H226S 0.78 1.83 1.36

0.72 226 H226T 0.47

1.34

0.47 226 H226V 0.86 1.33 1.02

1.01 226 H226W 0.17

226 H226Y 0.71 2.12 1.18

0.32 227 V227A 1.15 1.15 1.06 0.91 1.23 227 V227C 0.88 1.63 1.36 0.951.08 227 V227E 0.31

227 V227F 0.56

1.39

0.48 227 V227G 1.08 0.67 1.03 0.79 0.97 227 V227H 0.25

227 V227I 1.17 1.12 1.12 0.70 1.46 227 V227L 1.22 1.07 1.04 0.26 1.30227 V227M 1.53 0.78 0.88

1.63 227 V227P 0.21

227 V227Q 0.18

1.02

227 V227R 0.40

227 V227S 1.15 1.00 0.90 0.33 1.22 227 V227T 1.55 0.60 0.78 0.44 1.80227 V227W 0.29

227 V227Y 0.16

1.27 0.06 0.09 228 A228C 0.76 33.67  1.52 0.89 1.06 228 A228D 0.37

228 A228E 0.46

228 A228F 0.37

228 A228G 1.51 0.79 0.89 1.03 1.72 228 A228H 0.46

228 A228I 1.86 0.59 0.70 0.64 2.03 228 A228K 0.50

228 A228L 0.45

1.92 0.41 0.55 228 A228M 0.34

2.16

228 A228N 0.23

228 A228P 0.29

228 A228Q 0.37

228 A228R 0.45

228 A228S 1.42 0.93 0.90 1.01 1.81 228 A228V 1.47 0.71 0.82 0.90 1.98228 A228Y 0.47

229 G229A 0.88 1.72 1.27 0.65 1.09 229 G229C 0.22

229 G229D 0.41

229 G229E 0.41

229 G229F 0.46

229 G229H 0.45

229 G229K 0.42

229 G229L 0.40

229 G229P 0.22

2.34 0.96 0.21 229 G229R 0.54

229 G229S 1.06 1.36 1.02 0.28 1.38 229 G229T 0.18

229 G229V 0.29

229 G229W 0.51

229 G229Y 0.43

230 A230D 1.23 0.88 1.03 0.45 1.30 230 A230E 1.08 1.44 1.15 0.42 1.35230 A230F 0.22

2.16

0.20 230 A230G 1.46 0.66 0.92 1.01 1.67 230 A230H 1.14 1.19 1.18 0.321.16 230 A230I 1.02 1.20 1.04 0.64 1.23 230 A230L 0.97 1.45 1.19 0.261.21 230 A230N 1.84 0.64 0.76 0.93 1.81 230 A230P 0.80 4.61 1.39 0.200.62 230 A230Q 1.29 0.86 1.01

1.46 230 A230R 0.27

230 A230S 0.98 1.57 1.25 0.93 1.30 230 A230T 0.86 2.87 1.31 0.92 1.06230 A230V 0.97 1.62 1.25 0.82 1.14 230 A230W 0.28

1.29

0.21 230 A230Y 0.19

2.62 0.16 0.19 231 A231C 1.01 1.48 1.21 0.82 1.19 231 A231D 0.45

231 A231E 0.37

231 A231F 1.90 1.07 0.84 0.80 1.88 231 A231G 1.43 0.85 0.96 1.02 1.67231 A231H 0.21

1.13 0.91 0.12 231 A231I 1.76 1.01 0.86 0.71 1.40 231 A231K 0.50

231 A231L 2.24 0.84 0.74 0.53 1.55 231 A231P 0.37

231 A231Q 0.29

231 A231R 0.42

231 A231S 1.83 0.90 0.86 0.81 2.21 231 A231T 1.63 1.07 0.91 0.63 1.79231 A231W 0.18

1.48 0.19 0.08 231 A231Y 1.71 0.86 0.85 0.62 1.80 232 A232C 0.41

232 A232G 0.42

1.48 0.98 0.51 232 A232H 0.56

1.19 0.83 0.59 232 A232K 0.17

0.59

0.05 232 A232L 0.98 1.33 1.17 0.97 1.22 232 A232M 1.24 1.15 1.05 1.011.36 232 A232P 0.23

232 A232S 0.55

1.20 0.90 0.65 232 A232V 1.14 1.14 1.20 0.77 1.28 232 A232Y 0.19

233 L233A 0.93 2.14 1.18 0.91 1.32 233 L233C 0.81 3.18 1.15 0.97 1.12233 L233E 0.86 2.51 1.33 1.00 1.22 233 L233F 0.95 1.84 1.14 0.42 1.26233 L233G 1.14 1.26 1.06 0.97 1.28 233 L233I 1.15 1.14 1.09 0.97 1.42233 L233M 0.96 2.01 1.14 0.73 1.38 233 L233N 0.87 2.53 1.31 0.92 1.16233 L233P 0.19

1.85 0.90 0.14 233 L233Q 1.07 1.37 1.14 0.97 1.36 233 L233R 0.17

2.14

233 L233S 0.99 1.73 1.15 0.95 1.27 233 L233T 1.06 1.31 1.12 1.00 1.23233 L233V 1.07 1.33 1.11 0.98 1.36 233 L233W 0.59

233 L233Y 0.67 14.92  1.58 0.90 0.95 234 V234D 0.53

1.52 0.93 0.66 234 V234F 1.36 0.97 0.91 0.56 1.77 234 V234G 0.61

1.43 0.97 0.74 234 V234H 1.33 0.92 0.95 0.51 1.50 234 V234L 1.19 1.251.05 1.14 1.23 234 V234M 1.08 1.21 1.06 0.92 1.18 234 V234N 1.15 0.971.00 0.90 1.57 234 V234P 0.32

2.03 0.74 0.40 234 V234Q 1.76 0.71 0.74 0.92 1.88 234 V234S 1.20 1.101.07 0.91 1.43 234 V234T 1.05 1.32 1.12 0.95 1.39 234 V234Y 1.67 0.860.82 0.47 1.73 235 K235C 1.24 1.11 1.04 0.97 1.63 235 K235D 0.26

1.32 1.12 0.15 235 K235E 0.69 7.13 1.34 1.07 0.80 235 K235F 1.50 1.051.11 1.05 1.76 235 K235G 1.65 0.95 0.98 0.85 2.12 235 K235H 1.22 1.251.09 1.06 1.44 235 K235I 1.05 1.62 1.23 1.01 1.37 235 K235L 1.21 1.001.13 1.10 1.39 235 K235M 1.47 1.01 1.02 0.91 1.58 235 K235N 1.69 0.761.05 1.02 2.05 235 K235Q 1.22 1.13 1.06 1.14 1.41 235 K235R 1.19 1.241.11 0.96 1.39 235 K235S 1.56 0.91 1.06 1.04 1.65 235 K235V 1.59 0.971.02 0.98 2.22 235 K235W 1.41 1.06 1.06 0.94 1.63 235 K235Y 1.77 0.741.00 0.97 1.94 236 Q236A 1.02 1.33 1.16 0.85 1.19 236 Q236C 0.87 2.361.37 0.89 1.14 236 Q236E 1.00 1.36 1.41 1.25 1.14 236 Q236F 0.98 1.581.22 0.95 1.12 236 Q236G 0.78 6.07 1.53 0.77 0.93 236 Q236H 1.01 1.311.17 1.02 1.39 236 Q236K 1.12 1.20 0.95 0.69 1.39 236 Q236L 0.72 1.991.56 0.71 0.57 236 Q236N 1.04 1.13 1.24 0.95 1.24 236 Q236P 0.17

2.71 0.81 0.17 236 Q236R 1.05 1.26 1.01 0.69 1.28 236 Q236S 0.89 2.141.28 0.86 1.03 236 Q236T 1.16 1.16 1.12 0.90 1.36 236 Q236V 0.45

2.14 0.92 0.62 236 Q236W 0.82 4.08 1.39 0.75 1.01 236 Q236Y 1.22 1.021.07 0.81 1.49 237 K237A 1.25 1.26 1.19 1.00 1.57 237 K237C 0.97 1.731.34 1.19 1.17 237 K237D 0.57

237 K237F 1.19 1.25 1.13 0.92 1.58 237 K237G 1.25 0.83 1.03 1.11 1.45237 K237H 1.28 1.02 1.09 1.18 1.45 237 K237I 1.23 1.05 1.13 1.11 1.53237 K237L 1.27 1.14 1.17 1.12 1.46 237 K237M 1.11 1.04 1.07 1.03 1.42237 K237P 0.36

1.60 0.93 0.42 237 K237Q 1.42 0.96 1.05 1.00 1.82 237 K237R 1.05 1.861.25 1.02 1.48 237 K237S 1.15 1.20 1.20 0.98 1.54 237 K237T 1.49 1.061.01 1.13 1.61 237 K237V 1.26 1.02 1.03 1.12 1.34 237 K237W 1.65 0.831.04 1.08 1.87 237 K237Y 1.17 1.05 1.19 0.99 1.43 238 N238C 1.24 1.081.13 1.12 1.45 238 N238D 1.23 1.03 1.04 1.02 1.51 238 N238E 1.14 1.311.02 1.09 1.35 238 N238F 1.26 1.16 1.10 1.02 1.56 238 N238G 1.05 1.361.21 0.94 1.33 238 N238H 1.17 1.08 0.99 1.01 1.37 238 N238I 1.47 1.010.95 1.10 1.75 238 N238K 1.47 0.95 0.89 0.99 1.60 238 N238L 1.59 0.890.98 1.11 1.68 238 N238M 1.03 1.17 1.11 0.92 1.28 238 N238P 0.28

238 N238Q 1.29 0.94 1.03 0.94 1.50 238 N238R 1.10 1.14 1.06 0.90 1.34238 N238S 1.15 1.34 1.02 0.91 1.33 238 N238T 1.32 1.04 1.06 1.03 1.33238 N238V 0.94 1.62 1.02 0.96 1.15 238 N238Y 1.19 0.88 1.09 0.90 1.28239 P239C 1.00 1.38 1.18 1.05 1.37 239 P239D 1.18 1.14 1.12 1.10 1.37239 P239F 1.12 1.51 1.18 1.08 1.35 239 P239G 1.11 1.38 1.09 1.05 1.55239 P239H 1.07 1.50 1.12 1.06 1.51 239 P239I 1.62 0.99 0.80

2.27 239 P239K 1.13 1.25 0.91 0.98 1.55 239 P239L 1.13 1.09 1.06 1.111.37 239 P239M 0.96 1.58 1.21 0.99 1.30 239 P239N 1.43 1.00 1.00 1.081.64 239 P239Q 1.53 0.93 0.99 1.04 1.61 239 P239R 0.99 1.78 0.96 1.031.13 239 P239S 1.06 1.34 1.18 1.00 1.28 239 P239T 1.11 1.29 1.10 1.001.32 239 P239V 1.04 1.45 1.09 1.05 1.21 239 P239W 0.94 1.48 1.25 0.971.15 239 P239Y 1.02 1.14 1.18 0.94 1.21 240 S240A 1.04 1.52 1.11 0.971.46 240 S240C 1.04 1.55 1.23 1.00 1.30 240 S240E 1.09 1.15 1.24 1.041.37 240 S240F 1.26 1.24 1.06 0.96 1.59 240 S240I 1.10 1.00 1.02 0.951.50 240 S240K 1.24 1.13 0.88 0.97 1.59 240 S240L 0.67 12.41  1.50 1.070.92 240 S240M 0.91 1.59 1.18 0.95 1.20 240 S240N 0.94 1.57 1.27 0.951.29 240 S240Q 1.03 1.06 1.17 1.00 1.32 240 S240R 1.02 1.23 0.97 0.871.31 240 S240T 1.06 1.29 0.91 0.93 1.35 240 S240W 1.18 1.02 1.01 0.971.41 240 S240Y 1.34 0.97 0.97 0.98 1.46 241 W241A 1.52 1.23 0.86 0.981.96 241 W241C 1.72 0.93 0.86 1.07 2.04 241 W241D 1.29 1.00 1.15 1.071.68 241 W241E 1.13 1.08 1.12 1.01 1.56 241 W241F 0.94 1.41 1.28 1.021.25 241 W241G 0.87 2.18 1.40 0.97 1.21 241 W241H 1.94 0.93 0.74 1.042.21 241 W241I 1.84 1.02 0.84 1.15 1.99 241 W241K 1.83 0.93 0.75 1.032.19 241 W241L 1.26 1.13 1.02 1.17 1.52 241 W241M 1.38 1.01 0.93 0.951.79 241 W241N 1.52 1.10 0.91 1.04 1.89 241 W241P 0.22

1.52 0.84 0.14 241 W241Q 1.59 0.96 0.87 1.03 2.06 241 W241R 1.55 1.050.78 0.96 1.80 241 W241S 1.55 1.13 0.87 0.91 2.00 241 W241T 1.14 1.241.14 1.05 1.47 241 W241V 1.95 0.79 0.75 1.06 2.07 241 W241Y 1.14 1.061.09 0.95 1.52 242 S242A 1.08 1.20 1.16 1.04 1.36 242 S242C 0.98 1.151.33 1.02 1.24 242 S242D 0.93 1.51 1.45 1.11 1.12 242 S242F 1.35 0.580.88 0.73 1.66 242 S242G 0.94 1.71 1.31 1.14 1.19 242 S242H 1.65 0.730.73 0.97 1.88 242 S242I 1.55 0.73 0.85 1.02 1.82 242 S242L 1.37 0.790.91 0.97 1.64 242 S242M 1.65 0.73 0.80 0.94 1.75 242 S242P 1.72 0.720.79 1.00 1.88 242 S242Q 1.32 0.90 0.98 1.04 1.45 242 S242R 1.29 0.900.86 0.63 1.42 242 S242T 0.93 1.70 1.30 0.88 1.28 242 S242V 1.49 0.800.88 0.98 1.62 242 S242W 1.14 0.91 0.99 0.65 1.22 243 N243A 0.60

243 N243C 0.94 1.35 1.26 1.00 1.20 243 N243D 1.64 0.69 0.91 0.92 1.58243 N243E 1.46 1.02 0.96 1.11 1.48 243 N243F 1.71 0.90 0.82 0.93 1.46243 N243G 1.36 1.02 1.00 1.03 1.68 243 N243H 1.30 1.11 0.94 1.13 1.47243 N243I 1.27 0.99 1.01 0.97 1.42 243 N243K 1.66 0.74 0.82 0.07 1.62243 N243L 1.21 1.42 1.06 0.90 1.51 243 N243M 1.14 1.28 1.06 0.99 1.48243 N243P 1.63 0.90 0.78 0.96 2.05 243 N243Q 1.28 0.97 0.92 1.12 1.44243 N243R 1.88 0.96 0.68 0.29 1.83 243 N243S 1.20 1.35 1.14 1.02 1.42243 N243T 1.21 1.00 1.03 0.96 1.40 243 N243V 1.06 1.03 1.21 1.04 1.32243 N243W 1.54 0.98 0.81 1.05 1.31 244 V244A 1.10 1.53 1.00 0.34 1.25244 V244D 1.38 0.92 0.96 1.07 1.47 244 V244E 1.12 1.11 1.07 1.09 1.34244 V244F 1.39 0.97 0.91 1.02 1.72 244 V244H 1.05 1.63 1.13 1.11 1.29244 V244I 1.19 1.13 1.07 1.01 1.54 244 V244L 1.09 1.12 1.11 1.04 1.35244 V244M 0.99 1.15 1.12 1.00 1.11 244 V244N 1.11 1.09 1.01 1.07 1.28244 V244P 1.75 0.86 0.80 0.66 1.87 244 V244Q 0.99 1.05 1.15 1.01 1.28244 V244R 1.08 1.14 0.88 0.63 1.31 244 V244S 1.34 1.13 0.87 0.89 1.71244 V244T 1.16 1.11 1.05 1.09 1.24 244 V244W 1.13 0.80 0.97 0.97 1.29244 V244Y 0.66 2.52 1.19 0.92 0.56 245 Q245A 1.26 1.15 1.04 0.95 1.81245 Q245C 0.97 1.09 1.29 1.04 1.25 245 Q245E 1.25 1.02 1.01 1.03 1.61245 Q245G 1.00 1.66 1.24 1.03 1.31 245 Q245H 1.23 1.02 0.99 1.10 1.58245 Q245K 1.39 0.89 0.80 0.85 1.80 245 Q245L 1.11 1.05 1.08 1.14 1.28245 Q245P 0.93 1.47 1.26 0.99 1.14 245 Q245R 1.24 1.08 0.84 0.76 1.62245 Q245S 1.09 1.10 1.05 1.01 1.40 245 Q245V 1.15 0.98 0.99 0.92 1.59245 Q245W 1.42 0.71 0.81 0.90 1.62 245 Q245Y 1.14 1.12 1.06 0.96 1.28246 I246A 1.62 0.94 0.81 0.90 2.10 246 I246C 1.86 0.87 0.79 0.98 2.20246 I246E 0.22

5.52 1.10 0.06 246 I246F 0.29

2.87 0.84 0.30 246 I246G 0.22

2.38 1.00 0.11 246 I246H 0.18

1.09 0.85 0.08 246 I246L 1.21 1.05 1.06 1.03 1.66 246 I246M 2.23 0.740.64 0.95 2.51 246 I246N 0.77 1.66 1.37 1.11 0.92 246 I246P 0.42

1.82

246 I246Q 0.74 1.14 1.54 0.99 0.94 246 I246R 0.24

4.38

246 I246S 0.74 3.01 1.38 0.96 0.92 246 I246T 2.16 0.72 0.74 0.99 2.45246 I246V 1.33 0.94 1.04 0.90 1.97 246 I246W 0.35

2.29 1.02 0.47 246 I246Y 0.34

2.59 0.89 0.38 247 R247A 1.13 1.23 1.03 0.87 1.44 247 R247C 1.25 1.051.10 1.02 1.30 247 R247D 1.40 0.96 0.96 0.65 1.46 247 R247E 0.95 1.631.29 0.68 1.06 247 R247F 1.15 1.08 0.99 0.93 1.35 247 R247G 1.52 0.970.96 0.95 1.77 247 R247H 1.71 1.15 0.92 1.03 1.58 247 R247I 1.42 1.020.97 0.79 1.25 247 R247K 1.35 1.13 0.93 1.12 1.24 247 R247L 1.56 0.990.92 0.93 1.33 247 R247M 1.07 1.57 1.09 0.82 1.26 247 R247N 1.82 0.830.83 1.09 1.55 247 R247P 0.31

1.90 0.87 0.20 247 R247Q 1.65 0.88 0.81 0.78 1.65 247 R247S 1.20 1.581.07 0.91 1.28 247 R247T 0.97 1.78 1.26 0.88 0.93 247 R247V 1.01 1.151.13 0.90 0.95 247 R247W 0.96 1.02 1.27 0.87 1.04 247 R247Y 1.10 1.211.10 0.98 1.22 248 N248C 0.89 1.59 1.43 1.00 1.30 248 N248D 1.20 0.961.21 0.99 1.41 248 N248E 1.28 0.86 0.92 1.04 1.57 248 N248G 1.22 0.831.06 1.00 1.68 248 N248H 1.33 1.05 1.03 1.01 1.79 248 N248I 1.07 1.571.15 0.92 1.61 248 N248K 1.38 1.03 0.96 0.76 2.01 248 N248L 1.08 1.261.15 0.93 1.56 248 N248M 0.55

2.27

248 N248P 1.21 0.72 1.04 0.95 1.57 248 N248R 1.39 0.98 0.79 0.87 1.79248 N248S 1.50 0.99 0.94 0.98 2.10 248 N248T 1.28 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.76248 N248V 1.11 1.46 1.02 0.95 1.68 248 N248W 1.22 1.06 1.06 0.77 1.74248 N248Y 1.19 1.04 0.98 0.90 1.65 249 H249A 1.12 1.09 1.08 0.88 1.54249 H249D 1.84 0.76 0.83 1.10 2.01 249 H249E 1.57 1.02 0.94 1.03 2.03249 H249F 0.98 0.84 1.20 1.01 1.32 249 H249G 2.16 0.75 0.72 1.00 2.26249 H249I 1.34 1.03 0.92 1.13 1.63 249 H249K 1.65 0.91 0.78 0.96 1.95249 H249L 1.53 0.77 0.89 0.98 1.87 249 H249M 1.64 0.93 0.85 0.93 1.85249 H249N 0.90 0.89 1.33 1.01 1.15 249 H249P 0.38

249 H249Q 1.33 0.93 0.89 1.07 1.53 249 H249R 1.25 1.03 0.88 0.80 1.58249 H249S 1.89 0.87 0.76 0.81 2.30 249 H249T 1.36 1.09 0.95 0.97 1.69249 H249V 1.69 0.84 0.74 0.76 2.27 249 H249W 1.71 0.81 0.87 0.91 1.90249 H249Y 1.44 0.97 0.91 0.90 1.82 250 L250A 0.45

2.21 0.87 0.67 250 L250C 1.57 0.99 0.78 0.95 2.04 250 L250D 0.50

0.62

250 L250E 0.27

1.41

250 L250F 1.17 0.89 1.09

1.30 250 L250G 0.32

3.73

250 L250H 0.29

3.38

250 L250I 1.33 1.05 1.03 0.93 1.86 250 L250M 1.47 0.92 0.94 0.98 1.76250 L250N 0.32

3.47

250 L250P 0.43

250 L250Q 0.25

2.72 0.80 0.25 250 L250R 0.43

250 L250S 0.23

1.96 0.89 0.10 250 L250V 0.81 1.45 1.42 0.82 1.06 250 L250W 0.24

250 L250Y 0.19

4.27 0.10 0.07 251 K251A 1.16 1.15 1.08 0.86 1.41 251 K251D 1.10 1.130.96 1.05 1.41 251 K251E 1.18 1.01 1.01 1.06 1.29 251 K251F 1.55 0.840.89 0.98 1.58 251 K251G 1.74 1.03 0.99 0.94 2.15 251 K251L 1.16 0.911.07 1.17 1.24 251 K251M 0.96 1.03 1.35 1.14 1.04 251 K251P 0.37

1.80 0.48 0.30 251 K251Q 1.48 0.81 0.96 1.17 1.58 251 K251R 1.08 1.111.12 0.87 1.41 251 K251S 0.66

0.79 1.14 0.23 251 K251T 0.94 1.47 1.37 1.23 1.02 251 K251V 0.98 0.831.15 0.92 1.15 251 K251Y 1.31 0.94 1.08 0.96 1.37 252 N252A 1.23 1.151.02 1.01 1.61 252 N252C 0.91 1.34 1.29 1.12 1.16 252 N252D 1.12 0.851.09 1.19 1.34 252 N252F 1.18 1.25 0.85 1.10 1.46 252 N252G 1.10 1.170.89 1.03 1.66 252 N252H 1.21 1.19 1.02 1.02 1.62 252 N252I 1.19 1.430.89 1.24 1.50 252 N252K 1.47 1.08 0.88 0.92 1.92 252 N252L 1.31 1.220.99 1.17 1.66 252 N252M 1.12 1.19 1.00 0.90 1.64 252 N252P 0.56

1.26

0.57 252 N252R 1.19 1.15 0.85 0.87 1.64 252 N252S 1.12 1.10 0.89 1.111.34 252 N252V 0.98 1.03 0.92 1.00 1.34 252 N252W 1.18 1.04 0.81 0.911.56 252 N252Y 0.49

1.65 1.05 0.63 253 T253A 1.13 1.28 1.20 0.84 1.50 253 T253D 1.13 0.670.93 0.39 1.17 253 T253E 1.33 0.61 1.04 1.00 1.64 253 T253F 0.91 1.451.25 0.74 1.27 253 T253G 1.78 0.88 0.78 0.61 1.86 253 T253H 1.55 0.850.84 0.91 1.79 253 T253I 1.05 0.92 1.01 0.21 1.16 253 T253K 1.51 0.760.84 0.74 1.93 253 T253M 0.99 1.33 0.97 0.91 1.28 253 T253P 0.15

253 T253R 1.32 1.00 0.81 0.60 1.69 253 T253S 1.40 0.95 0.90 0.84 1.91253 T253V 1.17 1.01 0.84 0.60 1.34 253 T253W 1.24 0.77 1.01 0.83 1.40254 A254C 0.81 8.81 1.48 0.69 1.16 254 A254D 0.20

1.90 0.80 0.17 254 A254E 0.81 0.53

254 A254F 0.14

254 A254G 1.02 1.02 1.08 0.40 1.22 254 A254H 0.11

254 A254K 0.15

0.13 254 A254L 0.11

254 A254M 0.13

254 A254N 0.29

1.84

0.29 254 A254P 0.28

2.02

0.24 254 A254Q 0.13

0.05 0.07 254 A254R 0.18

0.19 254 A254S 1.20 1.12 0.99 0.79 1.66 254 A254T 0.97 1.59 1.23 0.391.37 254 A254V 0.71

1.56

0.90 254 A254W 0.10

254 A254Y 0.11

255 T255A 1.44 0.88 0.98 0.81 1.85 255 T255C 1.37 0.89 1.01 1.04 1.84255 T255D 1.58 0.88 0.99 1.31 2.04 255 T255E 1.59 0.84 0.95 1.29 1.87255 T255F 1.28 1.13 1.05 0.78 1.75 255 T255G 0.20

255 T255H 1.40 0.93 0.98

1.85 255 T255I 1.71 0.93 0.85 1.09 2.21 255 T255L 1.46 1.05 0.89 1.001.89 255 T255N 1.51 1.22 0.92 0.88 2.03 255 T255P 1.57 0.92 0.80 0.132.11 255 T255Q 1.67 0.85 0.81 0.99 2.11 255 T255R 1.58 1.02 0.63

2.13 255 T255S 1.24 1.08 1.03 0.75 1.81 255 T255V 1.54 0.94 0.92 1.021.96 255 T255W 1.65 0.90 0.77 0.52 2.13 255 T255Y 1.54 0.89 0.88 0.811.93 256 S256A 0.89 1.75 1.13 1.05 1.15 256 S256C 1.12 1.09 0.89 1.061.39 256 S256D 1.24 1.07 1.15 1.15 1.58 256 S256E 1.28 0.92 1.06 1.131.48 256 S256G 0.94 1.06 1.22 0.98 1.09 256 S256H 1.16 1.14 0.96 1.031.34 256 S256I 1.16 1.02 0.92 0.91 1.53 256 S256K 1.46 0.94 0.76 0.801.71 256 S256L 1.20 1.00 0.86 0.93 1.42 256 S256M 0.99 1.23 1.15 0.911.26 256 S256N 0.99 1.46 1.09 1.07 1.21 256 S256P 1.26 1.09 0.94 0.931.59 256 S256R 1.37 0.99 0.73 0.60 1.76 256 S256T 0.92 1.75 1.40 0.761.32 256 S256V 0.91 1.43 1.31 0.82 1.24 256 S256W 1.09 1.09 0.93 0.911.15 256 S256Y 1.02 1.22 0.88 0.90 1.19 257 L257A 0.80 2.90 1.28 0.051.06 257 L257C 0.89 1.29 1.32 0.57 0.96 257 L257E 0.26

2.35

0.33 257 L257F 0.92 1.42 1.17

1.04 257 L257G 0.55

1.48

0.73 257 L257H 0.61

1.56

0.79 257 L257I 1.38 0.96 0.82 0.77 1.59 257 L257K 0.92 2.29 0.98

1.33 257 L257M 1.02 1.11 1.03 0.64 1.29 257 L257P 0.42

1.82

0.50 257 L257S 0.50

1.76

0.69 257 L257T 0.60

1.65

0.83 257 L257V 0.95 1.32 1.29 0.43 1.28 257 L257W 0.46

1.58

0.57 257 L257Y 0.60

1.38

0.82 258 G258A 1.04 1.01 1.11 0.26 1.25 258 G258C 1.01 0.92 1.17 0.601.24 258 G258D 1.02 0.99 1.33 0.93 1.28 258 G258E 0.79 1.18 1.52 0.900.99 258 G258F 1.23 0.90 0.95

1.40 258 G258H 1.27 0.83 0.97 0.28 1.45 258 G258I 0.85 1.11 1.27 0.080.97 258 G258L 0.95 1.08 1.14 0.08 1.35 258 G258M 1.09 0.91 1.07 0.161.20 258 G258P 0.99 0.81 1.19 0.05 1.11 258 G258Q 1.12 0.77 1.10 0.341.40 258 G258R 1.15 1.07 0.86

1.31 258 G258S 1.25 1.21 1.00 0.28 1.49 258 G258T 0.90 1.07 1.16

1.14 258 G258V 0.85 1.03 1.32

0.96 258 G258W 0.88 1.31 1.02

1.02 258 G258Y 0.99 1.01 1.18 0.15 1.21 259 S259A 1.27 1.24 0.76 0.981.49 259 S259C 0.88 1.08 1.38 0.98 1.18 259 S259E 0.99 1.15 1.32 1.081.36 259 S259G 1.15 1.03 1.11 0.58 1.37 259 S259I 0.94 1.18 1.12 0.411.16 259 S259L 0.81 1.65 1.26 0.41 1.21 259 S259M 0.88 1.47 1.17 0.521.11 259 S259P 0.96 1.53 1.33 1.00 1.40 259 S259Q 0.92 1.76 1.22 0.871.15 259 S259R 0.97 1.64 0.83 0.26 1.29 259 S259T 0.98 1.25 1.19 0.751.25 259 S259V 1.05 1.07 1.18 0.45 1.30 260 T260A 1.52 1.06 0.98 0.881.66 260 T260D 0.89 1.30 1.45 1.01 1.11 260 T260E 0.93 1.15 1.26 1.111.11 260 T260F 1.03 1.22 1.05 0.47 1.29 260 T260H 1.37 1.19 0.90 0.811.79 260 T260I 1.23 1.27 1.09 0.95 1.42 260 T260L 1.36 1.09 1.09 0.541.59 260 T260M 1.30 1.17 1.14 0.77 1.59 260 T260N 1.29 0.99 1.00 0.941.73 260 T260P 1.32 1.01 1.11 1.15 1.53 260 T260R 1.19 1.25 0.89 0.601.65 260 T260S 1.07 1.34 1.19 0.94 1.38 260 T260V 0.97 1.32 1.06 0.931.24 260 T260Y 1.07 0.89 0.99 0.76 1.30 261 N261A 1.26 1.33 1.04 0.981.70 261 N261C 0.93 1.06 1.38 1.15 1.12 261 N261E 1.01 1.10 1.34 1.111.33 261 N261F 1.05 1.13 1.05 1.08 1.41 261 N261G 1.42 0.76 0.92 0.731.70 261 N261I 1.37 1.10 0.99 1.14 1.72 261 N261K 1.59 1.05 0.80 0.881.91 261 N261L 1.34 1.01 1.00 1.27 1.44 261 N261P 1.40 0.96 1.04 0.971.70 261 N261Q 1.13 1.17 1.06 1.11 1.35 261 N261R 1.26 1.05 0.75 0.781.71 261 N261S 1.32 1.06 1.06 1.00 1.53 261 N261T 0.91 1.44 1.06 1.091.23 261 N261V 0.96 1.27 1.08 1.14 1.23 261 N261W 1.15 1.02 0.89 1.161.42 261 N261Y 0.97 1.19 0.95 1.18 1.13 262 L262A 1.24 1.31 1.02 0.851.66 262 L262C 1.22 0.90 1.16 1.04 1.60 262 L262D 1.07 1.09 1.33 1.201.38 262 L262F 1.21 1.12 1.05 1.03 1.60 262 L262G 0.99 0.89 1.06 0.391.31 262 L262H 1.34 0.98 0.96 1.21 1.60 262 L262I 1.40 1.00 0.97 1.061.78 262 L262K 1.32 0.99 0.72 0.62 1.67 262 L262M 1.42 1.05 0.96 0.991.80 262 L262P 0.62

1.53 0.06 0.86 262 L262Q 1.19 1.05 1.00 1.09 1.46 262 L262R 1.29 1.110.62 0.19 1.47 262 L262S 1.14 1.16 1.04 0.75 1.52 262 L262T 1.05 1.181.19 0.85 1.31 262 L262V 1.10 1.32 1.06 0.91 1.52 262 L262W 1.10 1.081.11 0.72 1.36 262 L262Y 1.16 1.13 1.04 0.90 1.63 263 Y263A 0.64 19.07 1.22

0.89 263 Y263C 0.84 0.62 1.19 0.38 0.85 263 Y263D 0.32

1.75

0.19 263 Y263F 1.35 1.10 1.13 0.69 1.84 263 Y263G 0.26

1.31

0.18 263 Y263H 0.71 4.21 1.15 0.48 0.98 263 Y263I 0.53

1.31

0.67 263 Y263K 0.54

0.84

0.60 263 Y263L 0.84 2.05 1.28 0.06 1.20 263 Y263M 0.53

1.44 0.13 0.63 263 Y263N 0.59 1.27 1.42 0.09 0.86 263 Y263P 0.33

1.27 0.07 0.09 263 Y263Q 0.36

1.68

0.43 263 Y263R 0.30

1.00

0.25 263 Y263W 0.45

1.36

0.44 264 G264A 0.92 1.99 1.10 0.05 1.18 264 G264C 0.27

2.39 0.06 0.22 264 G264E 0.28

1.97 0.05 0.07 264 G264F 0.21

1.36 0.06 0.08 264 G264H 0.15

1.36 0.13 0.06 264 G264I 0.21

1.07

264 G264L 0.22

0.98 0.07 0.06 264 G264P 0.24

1.06

0.09 264 G264Q 0.22

1.38 0.08 0.07 264 G264R 0.15

0.10 0.06 264 G264S 0.62

1.47

0.74 264 G264T 0.22

0.96 0.18 0.07 264 G264V 0.22

1.10

0.05 264 G264Y 0.24

1.16 0.09 0.06 265 S265A 1.21 1.49 1.05 0.86 1.65 265 S265C 0.79 1.851.22 0.99 1.06 265 S265D 1.02 1.07 1.17 1.04 1.16 265 S265F 1.02 1.321.09 0.26 1.25 265 S265G 0.94 1.76 1.05 0.31 1.22 265 S265H 1.11 1.171.07 0.73 1.59 265 S265I 0.34

1.45

0.33 265 S265K 1.46 1.12 0.83 0.16 2.00 265 S265L 0.77 3.33 1.18

0.90 265 S265M 1.02 1.45 1.16 0.55 1.42 265 S265N 0.37

265 S265P 0.26

1.23

0.16 265 S265Q 1.06 1.00 1.20 0.79 1.26 265 S265R 1.03 1.99 0.86

1.56 265 S265T 0.87 2.15 1.20 0.39 1.26 265 S265V 0.75 4.75 1.34

0.97 265 S265W 0.93 1.08 1.29 0.31 1.17 265 S265Y 0.97 1.17 1.19 0.491.22 266 G266A 0.19

0.62

0.05 266 G266C 0.25

0.72

0.09 266 G266D 0.24

0.78 0.08 0.07 266 G266E 0.22

0.55

266 G266H 0.23

0.53 0.06 0.06 266 G266I 0.17

0.06 266 G266K 0.17

0.69 0.06 0.09 266 G266L 0.22

0.75

0.08 266 G266M 0.20

266 G266N 0.21

0.59 0.12 0.06 266 G266Q 0.19

0.62

0.05 266 G266R 0.18

0.06 0.09 266 G266S 0.20

0.06 266 G266T 0.11

266 G266V 0.11

0.07 266 G266W 0.12

1.08

0.10 266 G266Y 0.13

0.95 0.05 0.10 267 L267A 0.77 3.80 1.43

1.03 267 L267C 0.55

1.63

0.75 267 L267D 0.20

1.41

0.12 267 L267E 0.15

2.22 0.16 0.16 267 L267F 0.70 0.89 1.47

0.87 267 L267G 0.85 2.17 1.08

1.18 267 L267H 0.65

1.29

0.88 267 L267I 1.32 1.05 0.96 0.90 1.54 267 L267K 0.76 1.17 1.21

1.24 267 L267M 0.87 2.12 1.22 0.58 1.12 267 L267N 0.92 1.55 1.08

1.37 267 L267P 0.19

0.09 0.06 267 L267S 0.58

1.74

0.85 267 L267T 0.46

1.81

0.63 267 L267V 0.94 1.50 0.93 0.08 1.26 267 L267W 0.17

0.24 267 L267Y 0.48

1.38

0.64 268 V268A 1.29 0.89 1.12 0.81 1.42 268 V268D 0.70

1.39 0.26 0.79 268 V268E 0.65

1.45 0.65 0.72 268 V268G 1.54 0.79 0.93 0.08 1.77 268 V268H 0.88 1.381.13

0.83 268 V268K 0.59

1.43 0.32 0.73 268 V268L 1.28 0.99 0.99 0.87 1.62 268 V268M 1.00 1.170.97 0.60 1.35 268 V268N 1.33 0.87 0.96 0.14 1.72 268 V268P 1.67 0.560.81 0.20 1.70 268 V268Q 1.39 0.89 0.93 0.35 1.69 268 V268R 0.33

2.81

268 V268S 1.18 0.92 0.94 0.33 1.47 268 V268W 0.16

2.12 0.06 0.06 268 V268Y 0.15

2.50

0.12 269 N269C 0.67 3.47 1.37 0.99 1.06 269 N269D 0.95 1.22 1.39 1.121.39 269 N269F 1.33 1.35 1.10 0.07 1.96 269 N269G 1.29 1.00 1.08 0.431.61 269 N269H 1.04 1.72 1.17 0.94 1.41 269 N269I 1.59 1.14 1.04 0.442.15 269 N269L 1.68 0.99 1.03 0.19 2.17 269 N269M 1.18 1.31 1.18 0.751.61 269 N269Q 1.38 1.02 1.00 0.99 1.80 269 N269R 0.95 1.47 0.91

1.33 269 N269S 0.97 1.45 1.25 0.81 1.26 269 N269T 1.19 1.27 1.23 0.481.55 269 N269V 1.11 1.28 1.06 0.42 1.72 270 A270C 1.25 1.31 1.19 0.991.76 270 A270D 1.19 1.29 1.18 0.60 1.54 270 A270E 0.22

1.54

0.26 270 A270F 0.72 4.90 1.17

0.98 270 A270G 1.09 1.22 1.14 0.97 1.39 270 A270H 0.57

1.34 0.05 0.65 270 A270I 1.13 1.27 1.15 0.81 1.39 270 A270K 0.19

270 A270L 0.97 1.66 1.19 0.86 1.30 270 A270M 1.19 1.20 1.18 0.54 1.52270 A270N 0.92 1.84 1.20 0.82 1.33 270 A270P 0.80 1.50 1.25 0.25 1.05270 A270Q 0.49

1.53 0.12 0.59 270 A270S 1.10 1.07 1.06 0.85 1.61 270 A270T 0.94 1.641.04 0.96 1.30 270 A270V 0.90 1.63 1.21 0.94 1.34 270 A270W 0.14

271 E271A 1.52 1.14 0.79 0.42 1.81 271 E271C 1.20 1.09 1.21 0.88 1.61271 E271F 1.13 1.44 0.91 0.22 1.56 271 E271G 1.22 1.40 0.89 0.36 1.73271 E271H 1.18 1.73 1.00 0.52 1.63 271 E271I 1.23 1.04 0.98 0.06 1.60271 E271K 1.21 1.28 0.70 0.06 1.62 271 E271L 0.98 1.53 0.93 0.29 1.24271 E271M 1.21 1.35 0.92 0.39 1.65 271 E271N 1.01 1.35 0.93 0.33 1.32271 E271P 0.95 1.43 0.94

1.21 271 E271T 0.94 1.64 1.05 0.30 1.32 271 E271V 0.95 1.25 1.00 0.131.57 271 E271Y 0.98 1.22 0.86 0.44 1.27 272 A272C 1.00 1.21 1.08 0.971.28 272 A272D 0.98 1.25 1.09 1.04 1.37 272 A272E 0.98 1.40 1.13 1.021.37 272 A272F 1.06 1.40 0.95 0.95 1.44 272 A272G 1.26 0.79 1.00 0.951.66 272 A272H 1.29 0.96 0.88 0.92 1.68 272 A272K 1.31 0.99 0.87 0.641.53 272 A272L 1.38 0.85 1.00 1.07 1.75 272 A272M 1.17 1.06 1.09 0.971.58 272 A272N 1.10 1.15 1.02 0.98 1.36 272 A272P 1.43 0.85 0.94 0.951.96 272 A272R 0.96 1.24 1.04 0.65 1.33 272 A272S 0.86 2.78 1.26 0.921.20 272 A272T 1.02 1.35 1.06 0.97 1.38 272 A272W 1.16 0.92 1.02 0.941.35 272 A272Y 1.03 1.08 1.17 1.02 1.28 273 A273C 1.01 1.38 1.14 0.991.23 273 A273D 0.95 1.36 1.11

1.23 273 A273E 0.99 1.31 1.15

1.31 273 A273F 1.14 1.09 1.08

1.28 273 A273G 0.99 1.43 1.01 1.03 1.24 273 A273H 0.99 1.19 1.10 0.081.19 273 A273I 0.97 1.61 1.04 0.17 1.12 273 A273K 0.65

1.18

0.85 273 A273L 1.12 1.08 1.01 0.40 1.41 273 A273R 0.68

1.12

0.76 273 A273S 0.89 2.21 1.06 0.82 1.29 273 A273T 0.81 4.52 1.09 0.531.06 273 A273V 1.07 1.22 1.03 0.62 1.36 273 A273W 0.38

1.70

0.48 273 A273Y 0.54

1.39

0.64 274 T274A 1.09 1.29 1.05 0.97 1.40 274 T274C 1.06 1.26 1.01 1.011.18 274 T274D 0.86 2.23 1.27 0.69 1.00 274 T274E 0.91 1.44 1.33 0.211.14 274 T274G 0.92 1.55 1.20 0.87 1.16 274 T274H 1.03 1.42 1.07 0.211.34 274 T274K 0.76 3.48 1.19 0.10 1.00 274 T274L 1.28 0.97 0.97 0.971.55 274 T274M 1.17 1.01 1.04 0.90 1.26 274 T274N 1.05 1.20 1.12 0.921.27 274 T274P 0.88 1.60 1.25

1.05 274 T274Q 1.23 0.97 1.03 0.49 1.38 274 T274R 0.89 1.52 1.06

1.09 274 T274S 1.33 0.98 0.97 1.02 1.44 274 T274W 1.09 1.27 1.14 0.131.27 275 R275A 0.51

1.62 1.06 0.67 275 R275C 0.46

1.37 1.06 0.62 275 R275D 1.12 1.25 0.94 1.07 1.70 275 R275E 1.26 0.921.19 1.12 1.65 275 R275F 1.12 1.02 1.03 1.16 1.42 275 R275G 0.64

1.42 1.10 0.90 275 R275H 1.15 1.06 1.05 1.13 1.46 275 R275K 1.30 0.951.02 1.07 1.59 275 R275L 0.82 2.73 1.25 1.08 1.13 275 R275M 0.81 5.831.31 1.16 1.03 275 R275P 1.05 0.94 1.09 0.90 1.38 275 R275Q 1.21 0.900.86 1.09 1.51 275 R275V 0.75 3.80 1.21 0.99 0.99 275 R275W 0.79 10.11 1.31 0.96 1.20

Example 5 Comparative Evaluation of GCI-P036 Variant Data

In this Example, results of experiments conducted to determine proteinexpression, stain removal activity, LAS/EDTA stability, and AAPFactivity (tests of properties of interest) of GCI-P036 and GCI-PO36variants are compared. As described throughout, functionality of theGCI-P036 variants is quantified as a performance index (PI), which isthe ratio of performance of a variant to a reference protease. PIclassifications used herein include: Up mutations (PI>1.0); Neutralmutations (PI>0.5); Non-deleterious mutations (PI>0.05); and Deleteriousmutations (PI≤0.05).

In initial screens of GCI-PO36 variants, at least one mutation in thefollowing positions was associated with a performance index greater than1.0 (PI>1.0) for at least one property:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39,40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57,59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97,98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112,113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126,127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140,141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154,155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172,173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186,187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200,201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214,215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228,229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242,243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256,257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270,271, 272, 273, 274, and 275 (e.g., Up mutations). Mutations at thesepositions may be combined to improve activity or stability orexpression.

In particular, the following substitutions in GCI-P036 were associatedwith a favorable outcome in at least one test of interest (e.g., betterthan the wild type enzyme). These mutations are especially useful toimprove individual properties. As indicated elsewhere herein, in thislist, the leading “0” is included to provide a three number designationfor each site (e.g., “001” is the same as “1,” so “A001C” is the same as“A1C”). In addition, as indicated elsewhere herein, “X” refers to anyamino acid residue.

X001A, X001C, X001E, X001F, X001G, X001H, X001I, X001K, X001L, X001N,X001P, X001Q, X001R, X001S, X001T, X001V, X001Y, X002A, X002C, X002E,X002G, X002K, X002L, X002M, X002N, X002P, X002Q, X002R, X002S, X002T,X002V, X002W, X002Y, X003D, X003E, X003F, X003G, X003H, X003I, X003L,X003M, X003N, X003P, X003R, X003S, X003T, X003V, X003W, X003Y, X004A,X004C, X004D, X004E, X004F, X004G, X004H, X004K, X004L, X004N, X004P,X004R, X004S, X004T, X004V, X004W, X005A, X005C, X005D, X005E, X005G,X005I, X005M, X005P, X005Q, X005S, X005T, X005W, X005Y, X006A, X006D,X006E, X006M, X006W, X007A, X007C, X007D, X007G, X007H, X007N, X007P,X007Q, X007S, X007T, X008A, X008F, X008G, X008I, X008L, X008M, X008Q,X008T, X008V, X008W, X008Y, X009A, X009C, X009D, X009E, X009F, X009G,X009H, X009L, X009N, X009P, X009Q, X009R, X009S, X009T, X009V, X009W,X009Y, X010A, X010C, X010F, X010G, X010H, X010I, X010K, X010L, X010M,X010N, X010Q, X010R, X010S, X010T, X010V, X010W, X010Y, X011A, X011C,X011D, X011G, X011I, X011M, X011S, X011T, X011V, X012D, X012F, X012G,X012H, X012I, X012K, X012L, X012M, X012N, X012P, X012Q, X012R, X012S,X012T, X012V, X012W, X013A, X013G, X013I, X013M, X013Q, X013T, X013V,X014A, X014C, X014D, X014E, X014F, X014G, X014H, X014I, X014K, X014L,X014P, X014Q, X014S, X014T, X014V, X014Y, X015A, X015D, X015F, X015G,X015I, X015K, X015L, X015M, X015P, X015Q, X015R, X015S, X015V, X015W,X016A, X016D, X016E, X016G, X016L, X016N, X016P, X016Q, X016R, X016S,X016T, X016V, X017A, X017D, X017E, X017F, X017G, X017H, X017I, X017K,X017M, X017N, X017R, X017S, X017T, X017V, X017W, X017Y, X018A, X018C,X018D, X018E, X018F, X018G, X018H, X018K, X018L, X018M, X018N, X018P,X018Q, X018R, X018S, X018T, X018V, X018W, X018Y, X019A, X019C, X019D,X019E, X019F, X019G, X019H, X019K, X019L, X019M, X019N, X019P, X019R,X019S, X019T, X019V, X019W, X019Y, X020A, X020C, X020D, X020F, X020G,X020I, X020K, X020L, X020M, X020P, X020Q, X020R, X020S, X020T, X020V,X020W, X020Y, X021A, X021C, X021D, X021E, X021G, X021H, X021I, X021K,X021L, X021M, X021N, X021P, X021Q, X021R, X021S, X021T, X021V, X021W,X022A, X022C, X022G, X022I, X022K, X022L, X022M, X022N, X022P, X022Q,X022R, X022S, X022T, X022V, X022W, X022Y, X023A, X023G, X023S, X024A,X024C, X024D, X024F, X024G, X024H, X024L, X024M, X024N, X024P, X024Q,X024R, X024S, X024T, X024V, X024W, X025C, X025D, X025E, X025F, X025G,X025H, X025K, X025L, X025M, X025N, X025Q, X025R, X025S, X025T, X025V,X025W, X026C, X026F, X026G, X026I, X026L, X026M, X026N, X026P, X026R,X026S, X026T, X026V, X027A, X027C, X027D, X027F, X027G, X027I, X027K,X027L, X027M, X027N, X027P, X027R, X027S, X027T, X027V, X027W, X027Y,X028A, X028E, X028H, X028I, X028L, X028M, X028N, X028S, X028V, X028Y,X029A, X029C, X029G, X029K, X029S, X029T, X029V, X030C, X030D, X030E,X030F, X030L, X030M, X030Q, X030S, X030T, X030V, X031A, X031F, X031I,X031L, X031M, X031S, X031T, X031V, X032C, X032D, X032G, X033A, X033C,X033D, X033E, X033G, X033H, X033I, X033L, X033M, X033N, X033Q, X033R,X033S, X033T, X033V, X033Y, X034E, X034G, X034S, X035A, X035F, X035H,X035I, X035K, X035L, X035M, X035P, X035Q, X035R, X035S, X036A, X036C,X036E, X036F, X0360, X036H, X036I, X036L, X036M, X036N, X036P, X036Q,X036R, X036S, X036T, X036V, X036W, X036Y, X038C, X038F, X038G, X038H,X038I, X038K, X038L, X038M, X038N, X038Q, X038R, X038T, X038V, X038W,X038Y, X039A, X039E, X039G, X039H, X039N, X039Q, X039S, X039T, X039V,X039Y, X040A, X040C, X040D, X040E, X040G, X040H, X040I, X040K, X040L,X040M, X040N, X040P, X040R, X040S, X040T, X040V, X040W, X040Y, X041C,X041D, X041E, X041N, X041Q, X042A, X042C, X042F, X042G, X042H, X042I,X042L, X042M, X042N, X042Q, X042S, X042T, X042V, X042Y, X043A, X043C,X043D, X043E, X043F, X043G, X043I, X043L, X043M, X043N, X043P, X043R,X043S, X043T, X043V, X043W, X043Y, X044A, X044C, X044D, X044F, X044G,X044I, X044K, X044L, X044M, X044N, X044P, X044Q, X044R, X044S, X044T,X044V, X044W, X044Y, X045A, X045D, X045F, X045G, X045H, X045I, X045K,X045L, X045M, X045N, X045P, X045Q, X045R, X045S, X045T, X045V, X045W,X045Y, X046C, X046D, X046E, X046F, X046G, X046H, X046I, X046K, X046L,X046M, X046N, X046P, X046Q, X046R, X046S, X046T, X046V, X046W, X047A,X047C, X047E, X047F, X047G, X047H, X047K, X047L, X047M, X047N, X047Q,X047R, X047S, X047T, X047W, X048A, X048C, X048E, X048F, X048G, X048H,X048I, X048K, X048L, X048M, X048N, X048P, X048Q, X048R, X048S, X048T,X048V, X048Y, X049A, X049E, X049F, X049G, X049H, X049K, X049L, X049M,X049P, X049Q, X049R, X049S, X049T, X050C, X050F, X050H, X050I, X050L,X050N, X050T, X050V, X050Y, X051F, X051G, X051H, X051K, X051L, X051N,X051P, X051R, X051S, X051T, X051V, X051W, X052A, X052C, X052E, X052F,X052G, X052H, X052I, X052L, X052M, X052N, X052P, X052Q, X052R, X052T,X052V, X052W, X052Y, X053A, X053C, X053D, X053E, X053G, X053H, X053I,X053K, X053L, X053M, X053P, X053Q, X053R, X053S, X053T, X053V, X053W,X053Y, X054A, X054C, X054D, X054E, X054F, X054G, X054H, X054I, X054K,X054L, X054M, X054N, X054P, X054Q, X054R, X054S, X054V, X054Y, X055A,X055C, X055E, X055F, X055G, X055H, X055I, X055K, X055L, X055M, X055N,X055P, X055Q, X055R, X055S, X055T, X055W, X055Y, X056A, X056C, X056D,X056E, X056H, X056L, X056M, X056N, X056P, X056Q, X056R, X056S, X056T,X056V, X057A, X057C, X057E, X057F, X057G, X057H, X057I, X057K, X057L,X057M, X057N, X057P, X057Q, X057R, X057S, X057T, X057V, X057W, X057Y,X059A, X059C, X059D, X059E, X059F, X059G, X059I, X059L, X059M, X059N,X059P, X059Q, X059R, X059S, X059T, X059V, X059W, X059Y, X060A, X060C,X060D, X060F, X060G, X060K, X060L, X060M, X060N, X060P, X060Q, X060S,X060T, X060V, X060W, X060Y, X061A, X061C, X061D, X061F, X061G, X061H,X061I, X061L, X061M, X061N, X061P, X061R, X061S, X061T, X061V, X061Y,X062C, X062E, X062F, X062G, X062H, X062I, X062K, X062L, X062M, X062N,X062P, X062Q, X062R, X062S, X062T, X062V, X062Y, X063A, X063C, X063D,X063E, X063F, X063G, X063H, X063I, X063K, X063M, X063P, X063Q, X063R,X063S, X063T, X063V, X063W, X066A, X066C, X066D, X066E, X066I, X066K,X066L, X066N, X066Q, X066S, X066T, X067A, X067C, X067F, X067H, X067L,X067M, X067N, X067P, X067Q, X067R, X067S, X067T, X067V, X068A, X068C,X068D, X068E, X068G, X068H, X068I, X068L, X068M, X068N, X068Q, X068S,X068T, X068V, X069A, X069C, X069E, X069F, X069G, X069I, X069L, X069M,X069N, X069S, X069T, X069V, X069W, X071A, X071C, X071D, X071E, X071G,X071I, X071L, X071M, X071N, X071P, X071S, X071T, X071V, X071W, X072C,X072F, X072H, X072I, X072L, X072M, X072N, X072Q, X072S, X072T, X072V,X072W, X073A, X073C, X073D, X073E, X073H, X073K, X073L, X073N, X073R,X073S, X073T, X073V, X074A, X074C, X074S, X074T, X075A, X075C, X075D,X075E, X075F, X075G, X075H, X075I, X075L, X075M, X075N, X075P, X075Q,X075R, X075S, X075T, X075V, X075W, X076C, X076D, X076E, X076F, X076G,X076H, X076I, X076K, X076L, X076M, X076N, X076Q, X076R, X076S, X076T,X076W, X076Y, X077A, X077C, X077D, X077E, X077F, X077G, X077H, X077K,X077L, X077M, X077N, X077Q, X077R, X077S, X077V, X077Y, X078A, X078C,X078E, X078F, X078G, X078H, X078I, X078K, X078L, X078M, X078N, X078P,X078Q, X078R, X078S, X078T, 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X213F, X213G,X213I, X213K, X213L, X213M, X213N, X213P, X213Q, X213R, X213S, X213T,X213V, X213W, X213Y, X214A, X214C, X214E, X214F, X214G, X214H, X214I,X214K, X214L, X214M, X214N, X214P, X214Q, X214R, X214S, X214T, X214V,X214W, X214Y, X215A, X215C, X215D, X215E, X215F, X215G, X215H, X215I,X215K, X215M, X215N, X215P, X215R, X215S, X215T, X215V, X215W, X215Y,X216A, X216C, X216D, X216E, X216F, X2160, X216H, X216I, X216K, X216L,X216M, X216N, X216P, X216Q, X216R, X216S, X216V, X216W, X216Y, X217A,X217C, X217D, X217E, X217F, X217G, X217I, X217K, X217L, X217M, X217N,X217Q, X217S, X217T, X217V, X217Y, X218C, X218D, X218E, X218F, X218G,X218H, X218I, X218L, X218M, X218N, X218P, X218Q, X218R, X218S, X218T,X218V, X218W, X218Y, X219A, X219G, X220A, X220G, X220H, X220N, X220S,X220T, X220V, X221G, X221S, X222A, X222C, X222E, X222F, X222G, X222I,X222K, X222L, X222M, X222N, X222P, X222Q, X222R, X222S, X222T, X222V,X222W, X223A, X223C, X223G, X223M, X223S, X224A, X224D, X224E, X224G,X224I, X224L, X224N, X224P, X224S, X224T, X225A, X225C, X225G, X225N,X225P, X225S, X225T, X225V, X226C, X226F, X226G, X226H, X226I, X226L,X226M, X226N, X226R, X226S, X226T, X226V, X226Y, X227A, X227C, X227F,X227G, X227I, X227L, X227M, X227Q, X227S, X227T, X227V, X227Y, X228A,X228C, X228G, X228I, X228L, X228M, X228S, X228V, X229A, X229G, X229P,X229S, X230A, X230D, X230E, X230F, X230G, X230H, X230I, X230L, X230N,X230P, X230Q, X230S, X230T, X230V, X230W, X230Y, X231A, X231C, X231F,X231G, X231H, X23 I, X231L, X231S, X231T, X231W, X231Y, X232A, X232G,X232H, X232L, X232M, X232S, X232V, X233A, X233C, X233E, X233F, X233G,X233I, X233L, X233M, X233N, X233P, X233Q, X233R, X233S, X233T, X233V,X233Y, X234D, X234F, X234G, X234H, X234L, X234M, X234N, X234P, X234Q,X234S, X234T, X234V, X234Y, X235C, X235D, X235E, X235F, X235G, X235H,X235I, X235K, X235L, X235M, X235N, X235Q, X235R, X235S, X235V, X235W,X235Y, X236A, X236C, X236E, X236F, X236G, X236H, X236K, X236L, X236N,X236P, X236Q, X236R, X236S, X236T, X236V, X236W, X236Y, X237A, X237C,X237F, X237G, X237H, X237I, X237K, X237L, X237M, X237P, X237Q, X237R,X237S, X237T, X237V, X237W, X237Y, X238C, X238D, X238E, X238F, X238G,X238H, X238I, X238K, X238L, X238M, X238N, X238Q, X238R, X238S, X238T,X238V, X238Y, X239C, X239D, X239F, X239G, X239H, X239I, X239K, X239L,X239M, X239N, X239P, X239Q, X239R, X239S, X239T, X239V, X239W, X239Y,X240A, X240C, X240E, X240F, X240I, X240K, X240L, X240M, X240N, X240Q,X240R, X240S, X240T, X240W, X240Y, X241A, X241C, X241D, X241E, X241F,X241G, X241H, X241I, X241K, X241L, X241M, X241N, X241P, X241Q, X241R,X241S, X241T, X241V, X241W, X241Y, X242A, X242C, X242D, X242F, X242G,X242H, X242I, X242L, X242M, X242P, X242Q, X242R, X242S, X242T, X242V,X242W, X243C, X243D, X243E, X243F, X243G, X243H, X243I, X243K, X243L,X243M, X243N, X243P, X243Q, X243R, X243S, X243T, X243V, X243W, X244A,X244D, X244E, X244F, X244H, X244I, X244L, X244M, X244N, X244P, X244Q,X244R, X244S, X244T, X244V, X244W, X244Y, X245A, X245C, X245E, X245G,X245H, X245K, X245L, X245P, X245Q, X245R, X245S, X245V, X245W, X245Y,X246A, X246C, X246E, X246F, X246G, X246H, X246I, X246L, X246M, X246N,X246P, X246Q, X246R, X246S, X246T, X246V, X246W, X246Y, X247A, X247C,X247D, X247E, X247F, X247G, X247H, X247I, X247K, X247L, X247M, X247N,X247P, X247Q, X247R, X247S, X247T, X247V, X247W, X247Y, X248C, X248D,X248E, X248G, X248H, X248I, X248K, X248L, X248M, X248N, X248P, X248R,X248S, X248T, X248V, X248W, X248Y, X249A, X249D, X249E, X249F, X249G,X249H, X249I, X249K, X249L, X249M, X249N, X249Q, X249R, X249S, X249T,X249V, X249W, X249Y, X250A, X250C, X250E, X250F, X250G, X250H, X250I,X250L, X250M, X250N, X250Q, X250S, X250V, X250Y, X251A, X251D, X251E,X251F, X251G, X251K, X251L, X251M, X251P, X251Q, X251R, X251S, X251T,X251V, X251Y, X252A, X252C, X252D, X252F, X252G, X252H, X252I, X252K,X252L, X252M, X252N, X252P, X252R, X252S, X252V, X252W, X252Y, X253A,X253D, X253E, X253F, X253G, X253H, X253I, X253K, X253M, X253R, X253S,X253T, X253V, X253W, X254A, X254C, X254D, X254G, X254N, X254P, X254S,X254T, X254V, X255A, X255C, X255D, X255E, X255F, X255H, X255I, X255L,X255N, X255P, X255Q, X255R, X255S, X255T, X255V, X255W, X255Y, X256A,X256C, X256D, X256E, X256G, X256H, X256I, X256K, X256L, X256M, X256N,X256P, X256R, X256S, X256T, X256V, X256W, X256Y, X257A, X257C, X257E,X257F, X257G, X257H, X257I, X257K, X257L, X257M, X257P, X257S, X257T,X257V, X257W, X257Y, X258A, X258C, X258D, X258E, X258F, X258G, X258H,X258I, X258L, X258M, X258P, X258Q, X258R, X258S, X258T, X258V, X258W,X258Y, X259A, X259C, X259E, X259G, X259I, X259L, X259M, X259P, X259Q,X259R, X259S, X259T, X259V, X260A, X260D, X260E, X260F, X260H, X260I,X260L, X260M, X260N, X260P, X260R, X260S, X260T, X260V, X260Y, X261A,X261C, X261E, X261F, X261G, X261I, X261K, X261L, X261N, X261P, X261Q,X261R, X261S, X261T, X261V, X261W, X261Y, X262A, X262C, X262D, X262F,X262G, X262H, X262I, X262K, X262L, X262M, X262P, X262Q, X262R, X262S,X262T, X262V, X262W, X262Y, X263A, X263C, X263D, X263F, X263G, X263H,X263I, X263L, X263M, X263N, X263P, X263Q, X263R, X263W, X263Y, X264A,X264C, X264E, X264F, X264G, X264H, X264I, X264P, X264Q, X264S, X264V,X264Y, X265A, X265C, X265D, X265F, X265G, X265H, X265I, X265K, X265L,X265M, X265P, X265Q, X265R, X265S, X265T, X265V, X265W, X265Y, X266G,X266W, X267A, X267C, X267D, X267E, X267F, X267G, X267H, X267I, X267K,X267L, X267M, X267N, X267S, X267T, X267V, X267Y, X268A, X268D, X268E,X268G, X268H, X268K, X268L, X268M, X268N, X268P, X268Q, X268R, X268S,X268V, X268W, X268Y, X269C, X269D, X269F, X269G, X269H, X269I, X269L,X269M, X269N, X269Q, X269R, X269S, X269T, X269V, X270A, X270C, X270D,X270E, X270F, X270G, X270H, X270I, X270L, X270M, X270N, X270P, X270Q,X270S, X270T, X270V, X271A, X271C, X271E, X271F, X271G, X271H, X271I,X271K, X271L, X271M, X271N, X271P, X271T, X271V, X271Y, X272A, X272C,X272D, X272E, X272F, X272G, X272H, X272K, X272L, X272M, X272N, X272P,X272R, X272S, X272T, X272W, X272Y, X273A, X273C, X273D, X273E, X273F,X273G, X273H, X273I, X273K, X273L, X273R, X273S, X273T, X273V, X273W,X273Y, X274A, X274C, X274D, X274E, X274G, X274H, X274K, X274L, X274M,X274N, X274P, X274Q, X274R, X274S, X274T, X274W, X275A, X275C, X275D,X275E, X275F, X275G, X275H, X275K, X275L, X275M, X275P, X275Q, X275R,X275V, X275W, X275W. In contrast, there were no mutations identified ininitial screens of positions 64, 65 and 70 that were associated with aperformance index greater than 1.0 (PI>1.0) for at least one property.

In screens of GCI-PO36 variants, at least one mutation in the following248 positions was associated with a performance index greater than 1 foreither BMI, CS-38 microswatch assay or AAPF activity and had aperformance index of greater than 0.8 for LAS stability or in a TCAassay: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40,41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59,60, 61, 62, 63, 66, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82,83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100,101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115,116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129,130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143,144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 156, 158, 159, 160,165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179,180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196,197, 198, 199, 200, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212,213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228,229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242,243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256,257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271,272, 273, 274, and 275. Mutations at these positions can be combined toimprove activity while maintaining either stability or expression.Mutations at these positions can also be combined to produce variantswith improved stability or expression, while retaining or enhancingactivity.

The following list provides the substitutions with a performance indexgreater than 1 for either BMI, CS-38 microswatch assay, or AAPF activityand that had a performance index of greater than 0.8 for LAS stabilityor in a TCA assay (as used herein, “X” refers to any amino acid). Thesevariants can be combined to improve activity while maintaining orenhancing stability or expression, or to improve stability orexpression, while maintaining or enhancing activity: X001A, X001C,X001E, X001F, X001G, X001H, X001I, X001K, X001L, X001N, X001Q, X001R,X001S, X001T, X001V, X001Y, X002A, X002C, X002E, X002G, X002K, X002L,X002M, X002N, X002P, X002Q, X002R, X002S, X002T, X002V, X002W, X002Y,X003D, X003E, X003F, X003G, X003H, X003I, X003L, X003M, X003N, X003P,X003R, X003S, X003T, X003V, X003W, X003Y, X004A, X004C, X004D, X004E,X004F, X004H, X004K, X004L, X004N, X004P, X004R, X004S, X004T, X004V,X004W, X005A, X005C, X005D, X005E, X005G, X005P, X005Q, X005S, X005T,X007A, X007C, X007D, X007G, X007H, X007N, X007S, X007T, X008A, X008F,X008I, X008L, X008M, X008T, X008V, X009D, X009E, X009F, X009G, X009H,X009L, X009N, X009P, X009Q, X009R, X009S, X009T, X009V, X009W, X009Y,X010A, X010C, X010G, X010H, X010K, X010M, X010N, X010Q, X010R, X010S,X010T, X010W, X011A, X01 I, X011M, X011S, X011V, X012D, X012F, X012G,X012H, X012I, X012K, X012L, X012M, X012N, X012Q, X012R, X012S, X012T,X012V, X012W, X013A, X013G, X013I, X013T, X013V, X014A, X014D, X014E,X014F, X014H, X014I, X014K, X014L, X014P, X014Q, X014S, X014T, X014V,X014Y, X015A, X015D, X015F, X015G, X015I, X015K, X015L, X015M, X015P,X015Q, X015R, X015S, X015V, X015W, X016A, X016G, X016L, X016N, X016P,X016Q, X016S, X016T, X016V, X017A, X017F, X017H, X017I, X017K, X017M,X017N, X017R, X017S, X017V, X017W, X017Y, X018A, X018C, X018D, X018E,X018F, X018G, X018H, X018K, X018L, X018M, X018N, X018P, X018Q, X018R,X018S, X018T, X018V, X018W, X018Y, X019A, X019C, X019D, X019E, X019F,X019G, X019H, X019K, X019L, X019M, X019N, X019R, X019S, X019T, X019V,X019W, X019Y, X020A, X020C, X020D, X020F, X020G, X020I, X020K, X020L,X020M, X020P, X020Q, X020R, X020S, X020T, X020V, X020W, X020Y, X021A,X021C, X021D, X021E, X021G, X021H, X021I, X021K, X021L, X021M, X021N,X021P, X021Q, X021R, X021S, X021 T, X021V, X021W, X022A, X022C, X022G,X022I, X022K, X022L, X022M, X022N, X022P, X022Q, X022R, X022S, X022T,X022V, X022W, X022Y, X023A, X023G, X023S, X024A, X024C, X024D, X024F,X024G, X024H, X024L, X024M, X024N, X024P, X024Q, X024R, X024S, X024T,X024V, X024W, X025C, X025D, X025E, X025F, X025G, X025H, X025K, X025L,X025M, X025N, X025Q, X025R, X025S, X025T, X025V, X025W, X026C, X026F,X026G, X026, X026L, X026M, X026N, X026P, X026R, X026S, X026T, X026V,X027A, X027C, X027D, X027F, X027G, X027I, X027K, X027L, X027M, X027N,X027P, X027R, X027S, X027T, X027V, X027W, X027Y, X028A, X028E, X028H,X028I, X028L, X028M, X028N, X028S, X028V, X029A, X029C, X029G, X029S,X029V, X030C, X030E, X030L, X030S, X030T, X030V, X031A, X031F, X031I,X031L, X031M, X031S, X031T, X031V, X033A, X033D, X033E, X033G, X033H,X033M, X033N, X033Q, X033S, X033T, X033Y, X035A, X035F, X035I, X035L,X035M, X035P, X036A, X036C, X036E, X036F, X036G, X036H, X036I, X036L,X036M, X036N, X036Q, X036R, X036S, X036T, X036V, X038C, X038F, X038G,X038H, X038I, X038K, X038L, X038M, X038N, X038Q, X038R, X038T, X038V,X038W, X038Y, X039H, X039V, X040A, X040C, X040D, X040E, X040G, X040H,X040I, X040K, X040L, X040M, X040N, X040P, X040R, X040S, X040T, X040V,X040W, X040Y, X041D, X041E, X042C, X042H, X042I, X042L, X042M, X042N,X042T, X042V, X043A, X043C, X043D, X043E, X043F, X043G, X043I, X043L,X043M, X043N, X043P, X043R, X043S, X043T, X043V, X043W, X043Y, X044A,X044C, X044D, X044G, X044I, X044K, X044L, X044M, X044N, X044P, X044Q,X044R, X044S, X044T, X044V, X044W, X044Y, X045A, X045D, X045F, X045G,X045H, X045I, X045K, X045L, X045M, X045N, X045P, X045Q, X045R, X045S,X045T, X045V, X045W, X045Y, X046C, X046D, X046E, X046F, X046G, X046H,X046I, X046K, X046L, X046M, X046N, X046P, X046Q, X046R, X046S, X046T,X046V, X046W, X047A, X047F, X047G, X047N, X047R, X047S, X047T, X047W,X048A, X048C, X048E, X048F, X048G, X048H, X048I, X048K, X048L, X048M,X048N, X048P, X048Q, X048R, X048S, X048T, X048V, X048Y, X049A, X049F,X049G, X049L, X049M, X049P, X049S, X049T, X050C, X050F, X050H, X050I,X050L, X050N, X050T, X050V, X050Y, X051F, X051G, X051H, X051K, X051L,X051N, X051P, X051R, X051S, X051T, X051V, X051W, X052A, X052C, X052E,X052F, X052G, X052H, X052I, X052L, X052M, X052N, X052P, X052Q, X052R,X052T, X052V, X052W, X052Y, X053A, X053C, X053D, X053E, X053G, X053H,X053K, X053L, X053M, X053P, X053Q, X053R, X053S, X053T, X053V, X053W,X053Y, X054A, X054C, X054D, X054E, X054F, X054I, X054M, X054N, X054Q,X054S, X054V, X055A, X055C, X055E, X055F, X055G, X055H, X055, X055K,X055L, X055M, X055N, X055P, X055Q, X055S, X055T, X055W, X055Y, X056A,X056C, X056D, X056E, X056H, X056L, X056M, X056N, X056P, X056Q, X056S,X056T, X057A, X057C, X057E, X057F, X057G, X057H, X057I, X057K, X057L,X057M, X057N, X057P, X057Q, X057R, X057S, X057T, X057V, X057W, X057Y,X059A, X059C, X059D, X059E, X059F, X059G, X059I, X059L, X059M, X059N,X059P, X059Q, X059R, X059S, X059T, X059V, X059W, X059Y, X060D, X060S,X060V, X061A, X061C, X061D, X061F, X061G, X061H, X061I, X061L, X061M,X061N, X061P, X061R, X061S, X061T, X061V, 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X235Q, X235R, X235S, X235V, X235W, X235Y,X236A, X236C, X236E, X236F, X236H, X236K, X236N, X236P, X236Q, X236R,X236S, X236T, X236V, X236W, X236Y, X237A, X237C, X237F, X237G, X237H,X237I, X237K, X237L, X237M, X237P, X237Q, X237R, X237S, X237T, X237V,X237W, X237Y, X238C, X238D, X238E, X238F, X238G, X238H, X238I, X238K,X238L, X238M, X238N, X238Q, X238R, X238S, X238T, X238V, X238Y, X239C,X239D, X239F, X239G, X239H, X239I, X239K, X239L, X239M, X239N, X239P,X239Q, X239R, X239S, X239T, X239V, X239W, X239Y, X240A, X240C, X240E,X240F, X240I, X240K, X240L, X240M, X240N, X240Q, X240R, X240S, X240T,X240W, X240Y, X241A, X241C, X241D, X241E, X241F, X241G, X241H, X241I,X241K, X241L, X241M, X241N, X241P, X241Q, X241R, X241S, X241T, X241V,X241W, X241Y, X242A, X242C, X242D, X242F, X242G, X242H, X242I, X242L,X242M, X242P, X242Q, X242R, X242S, X242T, X242V, X242W, X243C, X243D,X243E, X243F, X243G, X243H, X243I, X243K, X243L, X243M, X243N, X243P,X243Q, X243R, X243S, X243T, X243V, X243W, X244A, X244D, X244E, X244F,X244H, X244I, X244L, X244M, X244N, X244P, X244Q, X244R, X244S, X244T,X244V, X244W, X244Y, X245A, X245C, X245E, X245G, X245H, X245K, X245L,X245P, X245Q, X245R, X245S, X245V, X245W, X245Y, X246A, X246C, X246E,X246F, X246G, X246H, X246, X246L, X246M, X246N, X246Q, X246S, X246T,X246V, X246W, X246Y, X247A, X247C, X247D, X247E, X247F, X247G, X247H,X247I, X247K, X247L, X247M, X247N, X247P, X247Q, X247R, X247S, X247T,X247V, X247W, X247Y, X248C, X248D, X248E, X248G, X248H, X248I, X248K,X248L, X248N, X248P, X248R, X248S, X248T, X248V, X248W, X248Y, X249A,X249D, X249E, X249F, X249G, X249H, X249I, X249K, X249L, X249M, X249N,X249Q, X249R, X249S, X249T, X249V, X249W, X249Y, X250A, X250C, X250F,X250, X250L, X250M, X250Q, X250S, X250V, X251A, X251D, X251E, X251F,X251G, X251K, X251L, X251M, X251Q, X251R, X251T, X251V, X251Y, X252A,X252C, X252D, X252F, X252G, X252H, X252, X252K, X252L, X252M, X252N,X252R, X252S, X252V, X252W, X252Y, X253A, X253D, X253E, X253F, X253G,X253H, X253I, X253K, X253M, X253R, X253S, X253T, X253V, X253W, X254A,X254C, X254G, X254S, X254T, X255A, X255C, X255D, X255E, X255F, X255H,X255I, X255L, X255N, X255P, X255Q, X255R, X255S, X255T, X255V, X255W,X255Y, X256A, X256C, X256D, X256E, X256G, X256H, X256I, X256K, X256L,X256M, X256N, X256P, X256R, X256S, X256T, X256V, X256W, X256Y, X257C,X257F, X257I, X257K, X257L, X257M, X257V, X258A, X258C, X258D, X258E,X258F, X258G, X258H, X258I, X258L, X258M, X258P, X258Q, X258R, X258S,X258T, X258V, X258W, X258Y, X259A, X259C, X259E, X259G, X259I, X259L,X259M, X259P, X259Q, X259R, X259S, X259T, X259V, X260A, X260D, X260E,X260F, X260H, X260I, X260L, X260M, X260N, X260P, X260R, X260S, X260T,X260V, X260Y, X261A, X261C, X261E, X261F, X261G, X261I, X261K, X261L,X261N, X261P, X261Q, X261R, X261S, X261T, X261V, X261W, X261Y, X262A,X262C, X262D, X262F, X262G, X262H, X262I, X262K, X262L, X262M, X262Q,X262R, X262S, X262T, X262V, X262W, X262Y, X263C, X263F, X263L, X263Y,X264A, X264G, X265A, X265C, X265D, X265F, X265G, X265H, X265K, X265M,X265Q, X265R, X265S, X265T, X265W, X265Y, X267G, X267I, X267L, X267M,X267N, X267V, X268A, X268G, X268H, X268L, X268M, X268N, X268P, X268Q,X268S, X268V, X269C, X269D, X269F, X269G, X269H, X269I, X269L, X269M,X269N, X269Q, X269R, X269S, X269T, X269V, X270A, X270C, X270D, X270G,X270I, X270L, X270M, X270N, X270S, X270T, X270V, X271A, X271C, X271E,X271F, X271G, X271H, X271I, X271K, X271L, X271M, X271N, X271P, X271T,X271V, X271Y, X272A, X272C, X272D, X272E, X272F, X272G, X272H, X272K,X272L, X272M, X272N, X272P, X272R, X272S, X272T, X272W, X272Y, X273A,X273C, X273D, X273E, X273F, X273G, X273H, X273I, X273L, X273S, X273T,X273V, X274A, X274C, X274D, X274E, X274G, X274H, X274L, X274M, X274N,X274P, X274Q, X274R, X274S, X274T, X274W, X275A, X275C, X275D, X275E,X275F, X275G, X275H, X275K, X275L, X275M, X275P, X275Q, X275R, X275V,and X275W.

In screens of GCI-P036 variants, at least one mutation in the following204 positions was associated with a performance index greater than 0.8for either BMI, EGG or AAPF activity and had a performance index ofgreater than 0.8 both LAS stability and in a TCA assay: 1, 3, 4, 8, 9,10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52,53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61, 62, 68, 69, 72, 73, 76, 78, 84, 86, 87, 88,89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104,105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,120, 121, 122, 124, 126, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136,137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151,152, 156, 158, 159, 160, 165, 166, 167, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175,176, 177, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 191, 194, 195, 198,199, 203, 204, 206, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 216, 217, 218, 222,223, 224, 227, 228, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239,240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253,255, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272,273, 274, and 275.

Mutations at these positions can be combined to improve activity whilemaintaining either stability and/or expression. Mutations at thesepositions can also be combined to produce variants with improvedstability and/or expression, while retaining or enhancing activity.

The following list provides the substitutions with a performance indexgreater than 0.8 for either BMI, CS-38 microswatch assay or AAPFactivity assay, and that had a performance index of greater than 0.8 forLAS stability and in a TCA assay (as used herein, “X” refers to anyamino acid). These variants can be combined to improve activity whilemaintaining or enhancing stability and/or expression, or to improvestability and/or expression, while maintaining or enhancing activity:X001A, X001E, X001G, X001H, X001Q, X001V, X003E, X003H, X003I, X003M,X003S, X003T, X003V, X004T, X004V, X008I, X008V, X009E, X009H, X009N,X009Q, X009S, X009T, X010A, X010C, X010G, X010H, X010K, X010M, X010N,X010R, X010S, X010T, X011I, X011V, X012G, X012I, X012N, X012Q, X012S,X012T, X012V, X013A, X013G, X015A, X015D, X015F, X015G, X015I, X015L,X015M, X015P, X015Q, X015S, X015V, X015W, X016A, X016G, X016N, X016P,X016S, X016T, X016V, X017H, X017I, X017M, X017N, X018A, X018C, X018D,X018E, X018G, X018H, X018L, X018M, X018N, X018P, X018Q, X018S, X018T,X018V, X018Y, X019A, X019C, X019D, X019E, X019F, X019G, X019H, X019K,X019L, X019M, X019N, X019R, X019S, X019V, X019W, X019Y, X020A, X020C,X020D, X020F, X020G, X020I, X020K, X020L, X020M, X020P, X020Q, X020R,X020S, X020T, X020V, X020W, X020Y, X021A, X021C, X021E, X021G, X021H,X021I, X021K, X021L, X021M, X021N, X021P, X021Q, X021S, X021T, X021V,X021W, X022A, X022C, X022G, X022I, X022L, X022M, X022N, X022P, X022Q,X022T, X022V, X022W, X023A, X023G, X023S, X024A, X024C, X024D, X024F,X024G, X024H, X024L, X024M, X024N, X024P, X024Q, X024R, X024S, X024T,X024V, X024W, X025C, X025D, X025E, X025F, X025G, X025K, X025L, X025M,X025Q, X025R, X025S, X025T, X025V, X025W, X026C, X026F, X026G, X026M,X026N, X026R, X026S, X026T, X026V, X027A, X027C, X027D, X027F, X027G,X027K, X027L, X027M, X027N, X027P, X027R, X027S, X027T, X027W, X028A,X028, X028L, X028M, X028V, X029A, X029C, X029G, X029S, X029V, X030A,X030C, X030L, X030M, X030T, X030V, X031A, X031F, X031I, X031L, X031M,X031 S, X031V, X033C, X033M, X033 S, X033T, X035I, X035L, X035M, X035P,X036A, X036E, X036S, X036T, X036V, X038C, X038F, X038H, X038I, X038K,X038L, X038M, X038N, X038Q, X038R, X038T, X038V, X038Y, X040A, X040D,X040E, X040I, X040L, X040P, X040V, X043A, X043C, X043D, X043E, X043F,X043G, X043I, X043L, X043M, X043N, X043R, X043S, X043T, X043W, X043Y,X044A, X044C, X044D, X044F, X044G, X044I, X044K, X044L, X044M, X044N,X044Q, X044R, X044S, X044T, X044V, X044Y, X045A, X045D, X045F, X045G,X045H, X045I, X045K, X045L, X045M, X045N, X045P, X045Q, X045R, X045S,X045T, X045V, X045W, X045Y, X046C, X046D, X046E, X046G, X046H, X046I,X046K, X046L, X046M, X046N, X046P, X046Q, X046R, X046S, X046T, X046V,X047G, X047R, X048A, X048C, X048E, X048F, X048H, X048I, X048K, X048L,X048M, X048N, X048P, X048Q, X048R, X048S, X048T, X048V, X048Y, X049A,X049G, X049H, X049S, X049T, X050F, X050H, X050I, X050L, X050T, X050V,X050Y, X051F, X051H, X051K, X051L, X051R, X051S, X051T, X051V, X051W,X052A, X052C, X052E, X052F, X052G, X052H, X052, X052L, X052M, X052N,X052P, X052Q, X052R, X052T, X052V, X052W, X052Y, X053A, X053C, X053D,X053E, X053G, X053H, X053K, X053L, X053M, X053Q, X053R, X053S, X053T,X053W, X053Y, X054A, X054C, X054D, X054E, X054F, X054H, X054M, X054N,X054Q, X054S, X055C, X055E, X055G, X055H, X055K, X055L, X055P, X055Q,X055S, X055T, X055W, X056A, X056C, X056D, X056E, X056H, X056L, X056M,X056N, X056P, X056Q, X056S, X056T, X057C, X057E, X057F, X057G, X057H,X057I, X057L, X057M, X057N, X057P, X057Q, X057R, X057S, X057T, X057V,X057W, X057Y, X059A, X059D, X059G, X059, X059L, X059M, X059N, X059Q,X059R, X059S, X059T, X059V, X059W, X061A, X061C, X061D, X061F, X061G,X061H, X061I, X061L, X061M, X061N, X061P, X061R, X061S, X061T, X061V,X061Y, X062C, X062E, X062F, X062H, X062I, X062K, X062L, X062M, X062N,X062Q, X062R, X062S, X062T, X062V, X068I, X068L, X068V, X069A, X069G,X069S, X069T, X072, X072L, X072T, X072V, X073A, X073C, X073S, X076D,X076N, X078A, X078C, X078E, X078H, X078L, X078M, X078N, X078Q, X078S,X078T, X084C, X084G, X084I, X084M, X084V, X086C, X086P, X087A, X087C,X087D, X087E, X087G, X087K, X087L, X087N, X087S, X087V, X088A, X088C,X088G, X088S, X089A, X089D, X089E, X089G, X089H, X089I, X089N, X089Q,X089R, X089S, X089T, X089W, X090C, X090I, X090L, X090M, X090Q, X090T,X090V, X091D, X091F, X09H, X091N, X091S, X091V, X091W, X091Y, X092A,X092G, X092P, X092R, X092V, X093A, X093C, X093G, X093L, X093M, X093T,X093V, X094K, X094R, X095A, X095C, X095I, X095S, X095V, X096F, X096I,X096L, X096M, X097A, X097D, X097E, X097F, X097G, X097H, X097K, X097L,X097M, X097N, X097P, X097Q, X097R, X097S, X097T, X097V, X097W, X097Y,X098A, X098C, X098D, X098E, X098F, X098G, X098K, X098L, X098N, X098P,X098Q, X098R, X098S, X098T, X098V, X098Y, X099A, X099C, X099F, X099G,X099K, X099M, X099P, X099Q, X099R, X099 S, X099T, X099V, X099Y, X100D,X100E, X100G, X100I, X100K, X100N, X100R, X100S, X100T, X100V, X100Y,X101A, X101C, X101D, X101E, X101F, X101G, X101H, X101I, X101K, X101N,X101P, X101Q, X101R, X101S, X101T, X101V, X101Y, X102A, X102G, X102T,X103A, X103C, X103D, X103F, X103G, X103I, X103L, X103N, X103P, X103Q,X103R, X103S, X103T, X103V, X103W, X104C, X104F, X104H, X104I, X104L,X104R, X104S, X104T, X104V, X104W, X104Y, X105A, X105C, X105D, X105E,X105F, X105G, X105K, X105L, X105N, X105Q, X105R, X105S, X105T, X105V,X106A, X106D, X106E, X106G, X106I, X106L, X106R, X106S, X106T, X106V,X106W, X107A, X107C, X107F, X107L, X107L, X107M, X107Q, X107S, X107T,X107V, X108A, X108C, X108L, X108S, X108T, X108V, X109A, X109E, X109F,X109G, X109H, X109I, X109K, X109L, X109M, X109N, X109Q, X109R, X109S,X109T, X109W, X109Y, X110A, X110G, X111F, X111I, X111L, X111M, X112D,X112E, X112I, X112Q, X112V, X114A, X114C, X115C, X115E, X115G, X115L,X115M, X115P, X115Q, X115S, X115T, X115W, X115Y, X116A, X116C, X116D,X116F, X116G, X116I, X116K, X116L, X116M, X116N, X116Q, X116S, X116T,X116V, X116W, X117A, X117C, X117N, X117Q, X117R, X117T, X117Y, X118A,X118C, X118D, X118E, X118F, X118G, X118K, X118M, X118N, X118R, X118S,X118V, X118W, X119A, X119F, X119M, X1119T, X120A, X120C, X120E, X120F,X120G, X120H, X120I, X120L, X120M, X120N, X120R, X120S, X120T, X120W,X121A, X121C, X121F, X121L, X121L, X121M, X121S, X121T, X121V, X122A,X122G, X122S, X122V, X124G, X124L, X124T, X126A, X126F, X126I, X126L,X126H, X126V, X128A, X128F, X128G, X128I, X128K, X128L, X128M, X128N,X128Q, X128R, X128S, X128T, X128W, X129A, X129E, X129F, X129G, X129M,X129N, X129P, X129R, X129S, X129Y, X130C, X130K, X130L, X130N, X130Q,X130R, X130S, X130V, X130W, X130Y, X131A, X131D, X131E, X131F, X131G,X131K, X131P, X131Q, X132A, X132H, X132, X132N, X132Q, X132R, X132S,X132T, X133A, X133F, X133K, X133N, X133P, X133S, X133T, X133V, X133Y,X134A, X134S, X134T, X134V, X135L, X135M, X135W, X136E, X136Q, X137A,X137C, X137E, X137H, X137K, X137L, X137M, X137Q, X137R, X137S, X137W,X139C, X139, X139V, X140D, X140E, X140N, X141D, X141E, X141G, X141H,X141I, X141K, X141L, X141N, X141Q, X141R, X141S, X141V, X141Y, X142A,X142C, X142V, X143C, X143D, X143F, X143H, X143N, X143T, X144A, X144C,X144D, X144G, X144K X144I, X144L, X144K X144N, X144R, X144S, X144T,X144V, X144Y, X145A, X145C, X145D, X145F, X145K, X145L, X145N, X145Q,X145R, X146D, X146G, X147, X147L, X147T, X147V, X148C, X148I, X148L,X148M, X148N, X148V, X149C, X149I, X149L, X149V, X150A, X150L, X150T,X150V, X151A, X151S, X152A, X152S, X156D, X156E, X156L, X156N, X156S,X156T, X158A, X158C, X158E, X158F, X158H, X158K, X158L, X158M, X158Q,X158R, X158S, X158T, X158V, X159A, X159C, X159E, X159G, X159H, X159M,X159P, X159S, X160A, X160C, X160D, X160F, X160I, X160L, X160M, X160N,X160Q, X160S, X160T, X160V, X160Y, X165I, X165L, X165V, X166A, X166C,X166D, X166E, X166H, X166M, X166S, X166T, X167F, X167Y, X170A, X170D,X170E, X170G, X170H, X170K, X170Q, X170R, X170S, X170V, X170Y, X171C,X171Y, X172A, X172C, X172D, X172G, X172I, X172K, X172L, X172M, X172P,X172Q, X172R, X172S, X172V, X172Y, X173A, X173C, X173D, X173H, X173M,X173N, X173Q, X173T, X174A, X174S, X174T, X174V, X175L, X175M, X175V,X176A, X176S, X177C, X177V, X180T, X180V, X182A, X182D, X182E, X182Q,X183A, X183D, X183N, X183Q, X183S, X184D, X184N, X185A, X185C, X185E,X185H, X185K, X185M, X185N, X185Q, X185T, X185V, X186, X186K, X186L,X186R, X187A, X187C, X188A, X188D, X188E, X188F, X188H, X188I, X188K,X188L, X188P, X188Q, X188S, X188T, X191A, X191D, X191Q, X191S, X194A,X194C, X194D, X194E, X194F, X194H, X194I, X194L, X194M, X194P, X194Q,X194R, X194S, X194T, X194W, X194Y, X195C, X195D, X195E, X195G, X195Q,X198I, X198L, X199C, X199M, X199S, X199V, X203C, X203E, X203T, X203V,X204A, X204C, X204E, X204G, X204N, X204S, X206D, X206E, X206H, X206L,X206N, X206Q, X206S, X209F, X209M, X209W, X209Y, X210A, X210C, X210I,X210L, X210M, X210N, X210P, X211A, X211C, X211E, X211G, X211H, X211I,X211M, X211P, X211Q, X211T, X211V, X212C, X212F, X212G, X212H, X212M,X212N, X212R, X212S, X212Y, X213A, X213D, X213E, X213N, X213Q, X213 S,X213T, X215A, X215C, X215D, X215E, X215H, X215I, X215K, X215M, X215N,X215S, X215T, X215V, X215Y, X216A, X216C, X216D, X216E, X216F, X216H,X216I, X216L, X216M, X216N, X216Q, X216S, X216V, X216W, X216Y, X217A,X217C, X217D, X217E, X217F, X217K, X217L, X217M, X217Q, X218C, X218D,X218E, X218N, X218Q, X222C, X222M, X222S, X223A, X223S, X224A, X224N,X224S, X224T, X227A, X227C, X227V, X228A, X228G, X228S, X228V, X230A,X230G, X230N, X230S, X230T, X230V, X231A, X231C, X231F, X231G, X231S,X232A, X232L, X232M, X233A, X233C, X233E, X233G, X233I, X233L, X233N,X233Q, X233S, X233T, X233V, X234L, X234M, X234N, X234Q, X234S, X234T,X234V, X235C, X235F, X235G, X235H, X235I, X235K, X235L, X235M, X235N,X235Q, X235R, X235S, X235V, X235W, X235Y, X236A, X236C, X236E, X236F,X236H, X236N, X236Q, X236S, X236T, X236Y, X237A, X237C, X237F, X237G,X237H, X237I, X237K, X237L, X237M, X237Q, X237R, X237S, X237T, X237V,X237W, X237Y, X238C, X238D, X238E, X238F, X238G, X238H, X238I, X238K,X238L, X238M, X238N, X238Q, X238R, X238S, X238T, X238V, X238Y, X239C,X239D, X239F, X239G, X239H, X239K, X239L, X239M, X239N, X239P, X239Q,X239R, X239S, X239T, X239V, X239W, X239Y, X240A, X240C, X240E, X240F,X240I, X240K, X240M, X240N, X240Q, X240R, X240S, X240T, X240W, X240Y,X241A, X241C, X241D, X241E, X241F, X241G, X241H, X241I, X241K, X241L,X241M, X241N, X241Q, X241R, X24 iS, X241T, X241V, X241W, X241Y, X242A,X242C, X242D, X242G, X242H, X242, X242L, X242M, X242P, X242Q, X242S,X242T, X242V, X243C, X243D, X243E, X243F, X243G, X243H, X243I, X243L,X243M, X243N, X243P, X243Q, X243S, X243T, X243V, X243W, X244D, X244E,X244F, X2441I, X244I, X244L, X244M, X244N, X244Q, X244S, X244T, X244V,X244W, X245A, X245C, X245E, X245G, X245H, X245K, X245L, X245P, X245Q,X245S, X245V, X245W, X245Y, X246A, X246C, X246, X246L, X246M, X246T,X246V, X247A, X247C, X247F, X247G, X2471I, X247K, X247L, X247M, X247N,X247R, X247S, X247T, X247V, X247W, X247Y, X248C, X248D, X248E, X248G,X248H, X248I, X248L, X248N, X248P, X248R, X248S, X248T, X248V, X248Y,X249A, X249D, X249E, X249F, X249G, X249H, X249I, X249K, X249L, X249M,X249N, X249Q, X249S, X249T, X249W, X249Y, X250C, X250, X250L, X250M,X250V, X251A, X251D, X251E, X251F, X251G, X251K, X251L, X251M, X251Q,X251R, X251T, X251V, X251Y, X252A, X252C, X252D, X252F, X252G, X252H,X252I, X252K, X252L, X252M, X252N, X252R, X252S, X252V, X252W, X253A,X253E, X253H, X253M, X253S, X253T, X253W, X255A, X255C, X255D, X255E,X255, X255L, X255N, X255Q, X255T, X255V, X255Y, X256A, X256C, X256D,X256E, X256G, X256H, X256I, X256K, X256L, X256M, X256N, X256P, X256S,X256V, X256W, X256Y, X258D, X258G, X259A, X259C, X259E, X259P, X259Q,X259S, X260A, X260D, X260E, X260H, X260I, X260N, X260P, X260S, X260T,X260V, X261A, X261C, X261E, X261F, X261I, X261K, X261L, X261N, X261P,X261Q, X261S, X261T, X261V, X261W, X261Y, X262A, X262C, X262D, X262F,X262H, X262I, X262L, X262M, X262Q, X262T, X262V, X262Y, X265A, X265D,X265S, X267I, X267L, X268A, X268L, X268V, X269D, X269H, X269N, X269Q,X269S, X270A, X270C, X270G, X270I, X270L, X270N, X270S, X270T, X270V,X271C, X271E, X272A, X272C, X272D, X272E, X272F, X272G, X272H, X272L,X272M, X272N, X272P, X272S, X272T, X272W, X272Y, X273A, X273C, X273G,X273S, X274A, X274C, X274G, X274L, X274M, X274N, X274S, X274T, X275D,X275E, X275F, X275H, X275K, X275L, X275M, X275P, X275Q, X275R.

Example 6 Comparative Evaluation of Variant Protease Data

In this Example, results of experiments conducted to determine cleaningperformance, LAS/EDTA stability, AAPF activity and protein content(tests of properties of interest) of BPN′, GCI-P036 and variantproteases are compared. The detergents used and conditions used areprovided in Example 1. In the following Tables, the “EGG” results referto CS-38 microswatch assay results in CALGONIT® (WE ADW) as described inTable 1-1. As described throughout functionality of the variantproteases is quantified as a performance index (PI), which is the ratioof performance of a variant to a reference protease. PI classificationsused herein include: Up mutations (PI>1.0); Neutral mutations (PI>0.5);Non-deleterious mutations (PI>0.05); and Deleterious mutations(PI≤0.05). BPN′ variants were produced and assayed as described inPCT/09/046066 and PCT/US09/046156, incorporated herein by reference intheir entirety.

“Productive sites” are those having at least one Up mutation for anyproperty. “Productive, non-restrictive” sites are those having ≥20%neutral mutations (PI>0.5) and at least one Up mutation (PI>1.0) for anyproperty tested (besides protein expression). In Table 6-1 below, theresults for variants that contain sites that meet the definition of aproductive, non-restrictive site are shown as a percentage (%) ofvariants tested that meet the definition of an Up mutation (PI>1).

TABLE 6-1 Productive, Non-Restrictive Sites for BPN′ and GG36 BPN′ BPN′GG36 GG36 Position BPN′ WT # BPN′ BPN′ BMI BMI BPN′ BPN′ BPN′ GG36 WT #GG36 GG36 BMI GG36 GG36 LAS/EDTA AAPF TCA (BPN′ #) Residue Variants TCAAssay pH 7/16° C. pH 8/16° C. BMI pH 8/32° LAS/ETDA Assay AAPF AssayResidue Variants pH 8/32° C. EGG Assay Assay Assay 1 A 19 63 21 47 32 2632 A 16 44 38 6 94 88 2 Q 19 11 32 26 58 0 0 Q 15 20 73 0 100 100 3 S 1984 21 32 32 21 26 S 15 13 20 20 100 100 4 V 19 26 26 74 26 5 42 V 15 3353 0 93 93 5 P 19 0 42 37 42 0 11 P 16 56 56 0 38 44 6 Y 19 58 63 37 1111 11 W 13 31 0 0 0 0 7 G 15 0 7 7 27 0 0 G 18 22 28 0 39 39 8 V 16 0 3813 75 0 0 I 14 29 36 7 43 43 9 S 19 74 11 11 5 16 42 S 16 75 63 19 88 6310 Q 19 74 11 21 11 5 26 R 17 88 47 29 41 35 11 I 19 16 37 26 21 5 16 V15 53 33 0 27 27 12 K 19 79 11 16 16 79 16 Q 16 69 63 25 69 69 13 A 1911 37 21 16 11 11 A 13 31 31 0 31 23 14 P 19 68 0 63 16 0 79 P 15 73 1007 73 53 15 A 19 79 0 0 26 42 21 A 13 23 31 54 100 100 16 L 19 32 5 79 5811 11 A 15 60 33 7 47 47 17 H 19 26 11 42 47 0 5 H 16 56 56 13 63 31 18S 19 89 0 84 37 32 5 N 19 47 58 32 95 89 19 Q 19 21 42 26 11 21 42 R 1889 44 89 83 67 20 G 19 16 0 84 58 21 26 G 16 19 13 50 100 94 21 Y 17 410 6 35 35 12 L 17 29 18 12 94 82 22 T 18 78 44 0 78 83 39 T 15 33 40 5393 93 24 S 16 56 75 13 81 88 50 S 16 31 56 75 94 94 25 N 19 47 0 84 6337 37 G 15 80 80 67 87 47 26 V 17 6 35 12 76 59 18 V 12 33 42 17 83 7527 K 19 21 11 84 42 58 42 K 17 65 29 47 82 65 28 V 16 13 38 25 56 44 6 V13 54 15 31 23 23 29 A 17 0 35 29 35 18 12 A 16 38 25 6 13 0 30 V 18 1150 50 50 17 0 V 14 50 21 29 0 29 31 I 19 11 68 58 58 79 53 L 13 31 31 1546 38 33 S 15 0 60 0 20 7 7 T 18 61 28 11 6 28 34 G 19 0 5 11 5 0 0 G 1513 0 0 0 0 35 I 19 0 5 53 47 0 11 I 11 82 27 9 27 27 36 D 18 11 17 11 220 0 S 17 47 24 12 65 76 37 S 19 47 58 26 5 16 37 — — — — — — — 38 S 1974 42 53 74 68 16 T 14 29 29 43 93 79 39 H 19 5 11 53 47 0 26 H 17 53 60 6 0 40 P 19 47 74 74 84 16 89 P 17 53 100 29 100 82 41 D 19 0 37 16 260 0 D 18 17 6 0 6 6 42 L 19 5 16 16 26 0 5 L 18 50 17 0 39 28 43 K 19 160 74 0 74 79 N 16 31 25 63 100 81 44 V 19 0 21 74 68 0 16 I 17 24 24 4788 94 45 A 16 81 31 6 31 81 94 R 18 78 22 89 89 89 46 G 17 0 59 18 59 1841 G 17 71 18 94 65 71 47 G 19 0 26 42 68 5 0 G 15 80 53 0 13 20 48 A 1765 35 12 29 65 24 A 17 76 35 76 88 94 49 S 18 0 22 22 39 6 0 S 12 92 3325 8 8 50 M 17 6 82 6 41 65 65 F 11 64 45 73 36 45 51 V 19 0 42 68 63 260 V 11 73 9 18 55 55 52 P 19 0 74 95 89 5 0 P 16 75 100 38 94 69 53 S 1974 37 63 26 53 16 G 17 53 12 12 76 82 54 E 19 0 53 53 47 0 0 E 18 28 1722 39 78 55 T 19 53 21 42 0 79 47 P 18 56 22 33 72 83 56 N 19 5 68 74 635 0 S 15 67 40 33 60 73 57 P 19 5 68 84 63 0 0 T 18 44 44 39 100 83 58 F19 11 63 89 32 11 16 — — — — — — — 59 Q 19 68 68 84 53 47 16 Q 18 44 2211 78 78 60 D 19 5 5 58 32 0 0 D 17 88 53 0 0 0 61 N 19 100 53 53 21 6868 G 15 47 27 87 100 73 62 N 19 74 58 42 26 74 16 N 16 75 69 31 75 94 63S 19 89 47 21 21 32 32 G 16 81 31 0 31 50 66 T 19 5 0 0 0 0 0 T 14 71 77 7 7 67 H 14 79 0 0 0 0 0 H 17 18 0 0 0 53 68 V 19 26 42 26 26 11 0 V19 26 5 0 0 53 69 A 19 0 58 11 26 5 5 A 18 67 17 0 11 6 71 T 19 5 32 4747 0 5 T 18 67 39 0 11 17 72 V 17 6 65 71 53 6 0 I 16 50 38 13 31 31 73A 17 6 59 59 65 0 18 A 14 57 71 7 71 36 74 A 19 11 68 5 11 0 0 A 15 1313 0 13 13 75 L 19 32 11 11 63 0 68 L 17 100 88 0 76 24 76 N 19 32 11 542 5 58 N 16 38 63 6 75 63 77 N 19 0 63 11 21 0 0 N 17 88 6 0 6 0 78 S19 84 74 16 26 42 32 S 18 67 89 44 94 72 79 I 19 74 0 74 42 5 21 I 17 7171 0 94 53 80 G 19 0 11 21 32 0 0 G 12 92 0 0 0 0 81 V 19 16 79 5 74 0 0V 18 72 44 0 22 39 82 L 18 0 78 72 83 0 17 L 16 56 69 0 44 38 84 V 19 210 0 5 0 26 V 16 56 31 0 44 38 85 A 15 0 20 13 7 0 0 A 11 18 18 0 0 0 86P 14 0 79 71 93 0 57 P 13 77 62 15 46 15 87 S 16 69 94 38 69 25 25 S 1450 50 14 93 86 88 A 16 0 69 88 50 6 44 A 14 71 43 0 43 7 89 S 19 5 58 7453 16 32 E 17 71 76 12 71 41 90 L 14 0 79 71 71 7 14 L 16 56 31 13 38 3191 Y 19 5 26 74 63 58 5 Y 15 93 67 47 47 33 92 A 15 7 53 53 60 7 0 A 1794 35 12 18 24 93 V 15 0 40 40 40 20 7 V 16 38 19 56 19 19 94 K 16 0 2544 19 13 0 K 18 67 11 0 0 11 95 V 18 6 17 6 11 17 11 V 18 56 11 22 11 2296 L 17 0 71 29 53 12 0 L 16 13 25 31 13 75 97 G 17 35 94 53 94 59 6 G18 50 50 67 61 89 98 A 19 42 0 63 63 32 47 A 15 60 53 60 93 73 99 D 1811 83 0 61 50 0 S 14 50 36 50 71 79 100 G 19 16 79 68 79 21 0 G 16 19 2556 19 81 101 S 16 56 100 19 50 75 56 S 17 47 76 88 76 88 102 G 14 7 2914 14 14 0 G 16 50 19 19 0 19 103 Q 16 50 63 38 19 69 19 S 16 50 50 5656 63 104 Y 17 0 47 59 65 47 6 V 15 40 47 60 53 53 105 S 19 0 47 42 3253 11 S 19 53 26 37 63 53 106 W 19 0 74 63 74 26 0 S 14 64 57 71 71 57107 I 15 0 40 33 27 13 7 I 18 11 61 6 11 56 108 I 19 5 37 42 32 5 0 A 1619 38 0 13 19 109 N 19 11 32 11 68 58 42 Q 18 50 78 39 78 39 110 G 16 019 25 19 0 0 G 17 6 6 0 6 6 111 I 19 5 37 21 42 11 0 L 16 44 25 6 0 13112 E 19 0 42 21 53 63 0 E 17 76 29 24 18 12 113 W 19 0 5 42 21 26 0 W13 0 0 46 0 0 114 A 18 0 33 33 33 11 17 A 11 18 18 9 9 9 115 I 19 0 7942 79 26 16 G 17 53 76 18 94 82 116 A 19 53 47 42 47 26 74 N 14 86 43 29100 79 117 N 19 5 53 47 68 58 47 N 11 64 73 73 73 45 118 N 19 32 26 4232 58 68 G 17 76 88 76 47 47 119 M 18 0 50 56 28 33 17 M 13 46 23 69 2315 120 D 19 47 47 68 37 68 5 H 13 69 92 69 100 85 121 V 19 5 5 16 5 21 0V 15 80 33 27 53 40 122 I 19 0 42 42 47 32 5 A 12 58 50 0 25 33 123 N 190 58 58 47 0 0 N 12 17 8 0 0 42 124 M 18 17 50 44 39 11 0 L 12 50 25 0 817 126 L 14 21 57 36 43 14 0 L 18 0 11 22 0 83 127 G 17 53 24 0 0 0 0 G12 8 42 8 0 67 128 G 17 12 41 35 29 6 0 S 17 18 24 82 59 94 129 P 19 5863 37 53 16 32 P 14 21 7 7 100 93 130 S 19 74 11 16 11 53 42 S 10 30 4040 80 90 131 G 19 5 0 32 11 16 32 P 12 58 17 17 58 83 132 S 19 5 53 5347 16 0 S 12 75 75 8 58 25 133 A 19 21 21 5 0 63 58 A 10 60 30 50 80 80134 A 19 0 42 26 26 58 21 T 12 67 25 25 17 8 135 L 13 8 62 46 46 15 0 L13 54 8 8 15 15 136 K 19 5 68 42 26 21 26 E 17 12 47 0 41 35 137 A 19 2147 16 16 53 89 Q 13 62 69 38 77 69 138 A 19 0 63 53 74 0 32 A 14 43 2914 0 7 139 V 19 5 16 16 32 11 11 V 15 73 27 0 13 13 140 D 19 5 5 11 0 021 N 17 82 53 6 76 65 141 K 19 21 21 89 79 74 79 S 13 54 54 46 69 77 142A 19 0 42 32 32 5 26 A 19 58 37 0 21 11 143 V 19 16 11 47 37 26 47 T 1573 33 7 80 60 144 A 19 53 68 16 26 42 58 S 18 50 39 33 78 67 145 S 19 4716 84 74 53 74 R 17 82 65 53 41 35 146 G 19 5 32 74 47 21 58 G 17 88 296 12 6 147 V 16 6 88 94 50 56 38 V 12 42 8 8 33 33 148 V 17 0 47 65 6518 6 L 18 56 39 0 56 39 149 V 16 0 44 69 63 88 19 V 17 71 18 24 24 6 150V 18 0 17 44 50 28 11 V 14 64 29 0 29 14 151 A 17 0 18 35 35 6 0 A 13 158 0 8 31 152 A 15 40 7 7 13 0 0 A 13 8 8 0 0 23 153 A 19 0 26 26 21 0 0S 13 23 0 0 15 31 154 G 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 G 16 0 6 0 0 0 155 N 17 35 0 0 00 0 N 14 0 0 0 0 79 156 E 16 44 0 0 6 13 56 S 18 33 11 0 11 61 157 G 190 5 0 0 0 0 G 14 0 0 0 0 14 158 T 19 16 74 16 16 16 11 A 14 29 21 36 8693 159 S 19 37 74 63 63 32 21 — — — — — — — 160 G 19 11 11 53 11 5 5 — —— — — — — 161 S 19 53 58 74 32 37 47 — — — — — — — 162 S 19 32 63 11 1637 37 — — — — — — — 163 S 19 5 21 5 5 0 0 G 17 35 29 18 47 47 164 T 17 012 29 29 0 0 S 15 27 27 53 87 87 165 V 15 0 7 13 33 7 0 I 17 6 12 6 6 59166 G 16 63 0 6 6 69 0 S 16 38 38 19 6 75 167 Y 19 5 58 84 74 0 0 Y 1932 0 0 11 47 169 G 18 6 11 6 11 6 6 A 19 11 16 0 0 11 170 K 18 11 100 8350 11 11 R 14 93 21 29 21 21 171 Y 18 0 33 22 33 0 0 Y 19 63 32 0 16 11172 P 17 0 88 71 76 24 76 A 16 56 56 25 94 81 173 S 19 0 68 37 74 5 26 N19 32 37 16 63 79 174 V 19 0 32 21 42 0 16 A 18 17 17 6 17 22 175 I 19 042 26 37 5 11 M 16 50 38 0 50 38 176 A 19 5 11 5 21 11 5 A 16 19 13 0 1338 177 V 19 0 5 11 26 0 0 V 17 18 12 0 24 24 178 G 17 0 0 6 12 0 0 G 166 6 0 6 6 179 A 19 0 11 5 16 0 0 A 14 14 7 0 0 0 180 V 19 11 32 16 53 016 T 15 47 7 0 20 20 181 D 19 5 5 5 32 0 16 D 12 0 33 0 8 8 182 S 19 3253 79 42 16 53 Q 18 17 33 11 100 100 183 S 19 53 42 58 42 32 42 N 17 1829 6 94 88 184 N 19 5 53 74 47 11 53 N 18 61 11 6 6 6 185 Q 19 11 47 6353 16 84 N 17 41 24 24 94 88 186 R 19 0 89 95 79 5 0 R 17 53 12 24 12 6187 A 19 11 68 74 26 0 11 A 19 5 16 0 5 37 188 S 19 47 32 84 26 11 32 S16 6 0 19 100 100 189 F 17 29 24 12 29 0 0 F 16 6 0 0 0 88 190 S 19 0 2126 16 0 0 S 19 0 0 0 0 84 191 Q 19 5 5 11 11 0 0 Q 16 6 0 13 0 75 192 Y19 0 32 53 26 0 5 Y 17 6 12 6 0 53 193 G 19 0 21 11 0 0 0 G 15 0 0 0 087 194 P 19 0 74 47 68 0 68 A 17 18 35 35 94 94 195 E 19 0 32 11 21 0 0G 16 56 44 13 13 19 196 L 19 0 21 21 26 5 5 L 14 21 14 0 7 43 197 D 15 027 40 47 0 0 D 18 83 50 0 44 39 198 V 18 0 6 33 33 11 17 I 17 41 12 0 5959 199 M 18 0 50 28 33 0 6 V 17 47 29 12 29 29 200 A 19 0 42 16 32 0 16A 11 36 27 0 18 18 201 P 18 0 44 44 78 0 22 P 16 31 13 0 0 0 203 V 18 033 78 67 17 50 V 16 75 19 13 19 25 204 S 16 0 13 38 0 31 44 N 14 14 29 793 93 205 I 19 0 16 11 32 5 11 V 15 33 13 13 7 13 206 Q 19 68 53 32 8426 16 Q 18 67 28 17 94 44 207 S 19 0 5 5 0 0 0 S 18 11 11 0 6 0 208 T 190 37 37 37 0 21 T 18 39 22 0 22 11 209 L 19 5 32 21 37 0 32 Y 18 83 67 089 44 210 P 19 0 74 42 68 0 11 P 17 100 100 29 94 24 211 G 19 5 79 79 5321 37 G 15 53 67 20 93 93 212 N 19 26 42 42 32 5 16 S 13 46 46 38 92 92213 K 17 47 94 100 18 94 29 T 18 22 39 6 94 94 214 Y 18 0 72 50 44 0 0 Y18 100 39 0 22 17 215 G 19 11 68 26 32 11 0 A 17 71 59 41 100 94 216 A19 42 32 42 37 53 21 S 18 56 72 33 100 100 217 Y 19 32 47 26 58 53 58 L16 50 81 25 6 19 218 N 19 5 26 11 16 16 32 N 17 76 76 24 88 35 219 G 195 0 0 0 16 0 G 16 0 0 0 0 6 220 T 19 0 5 5 5 0 0 T 15 7 7 0 0 33 222 M18 67 0 0 17 28 6 M 17 6 12 12 0 94 223 A 19 5 11 0 0 0 0 A 18 11 6 0 617 224 S 19 11 37 26 42 5 5 T 17 29 18 12 18 35 225 P 19 16 0 0 0 0 0 P18 0 6 11 0 33 226 H 19 0 58 53 63 0 16 H 16 75 44 0 6 6 227 V 19 5 3247 26 5 0 V 16 50 25 0 44 44 228 A 16 0 25 25 38 6 0 A 17 18 6 12 29 24229 G 19 5 0 5 5 0 5 G 15 20 13 0 13 7 230 A 19 11 21 47 58 11 21 A 1681 50 6 69 44 231 A 19 0 47 58 58 5 5 A 16 19 25 6 50 50 232 A 13 0 3854 23 38 15 A 10 60 30 20 30 20 233 L 11 0 18 36 18 27 0 L 16 94 81 6 7531 234 I 19 32 37 32 26 21 32 V 12 58 33 8 75 75 235 L 19 47 32 37 47 6832 K 16 88 63 56 88 88 236 S 19 42 32 21 32 26 42 Q 16 94 88 13 75 50237 K 19 79 26 37 26 37 58 K 17 94 71 65 88 82 238 H 19 0 37 47 42 58 26N 17 71 71 47 94 88 239 P 19 0 58 16 47 84 53 P 17 71 82 65 100 82 240 N19 42 68 11 47 79 42 S 14 71 93 14 93 79 241 W 19 0 68 21 79 63 58 W 1942 63 63 95 84 242 T 19 32 16 74 32 89 21 S 15 33 33 47 100 73 243 N 1911 11 63 37 21 16 N 18 39 50 39 94 89 244 T 19 47 16 74 53 68 37 V 16 5675 63 94 81 245 Q 19 16 11 79 26 84 32 Q 13 62 77 46 100 77 246 V 17 618 35 18 18 12 I 17 76 24 29 35 35 247 R 19 0 53 74 42 0 0 R 19 53 68 2184 79 248 S 19 47 37 79 42 32 58 N 16 69 56 31 94 88 249 S 19 42 5 68 375 42 H 18 17 28 39 94 83 250 L 19 0 26 32 26 0 16 L 17 65 12 0 29 24 251E 19 0 37 11 63 0 0 K 14 64 50 50 86 64 252 N 19 21 58 37 74 53 42 N 1638 81 63 88 75 253 T 19 16 53 58 68 11 16 T 14 36 29 7 93 79 254 T 19 1653 47 63 11 5 A 18 39 22 0 22 11 255 T 19 26 58 53 37 0 42 T 17 18 29 3594 94 256 K 19 11 89 95 58 0 68 S 17 47 82 35 100 65 257 L 19 0 47 53 320 16 L 15 87 40 0 40 13 258 G 17 0 47 82 94 0 0 G 17 82 59 0 82 53 259 D19 21 5 0 11 0 89 S 12 83 100 8 100 25 260 S 19 26 63 63 37 0 47 T 14 6486 21 100 79 261 F 19 0 0 32 11 5 0 N 16 56 88 63 100 75 262 Y 19 11 2626 37 0 0 L 17 71 71 35 94 88 263 Y 19 5 37 32 26 0 5 Y 15 93 33 0 13 7264 G 19 0 5 5 16 0 0 G 14 79 7 0 7 0 265 K 19 21 84 84 58 47 11 S 18 8383 6 72 44 266 G 19 0 0 5 5 0 0 G 17 6 0 0 0 0 267 L 18 0 61 83 89 11 56L 17 76 41 0 41 6 268 I 19 0 26 37 37 0 5 V 15 53 13 0 53 47 269 N 19 532 26 63 11 5 N 13 85 85 8 100 69 270 V 18 17 11 50 33 17 6 A 17 88 71 065 35 271 Q 19 53 32 32 79 47 26 E 14 29 100 0 100 64 272 A 19 26 16 6832 37 16 A 16 69 63 25 100 69 273 A 13 0 69 85 100 0 0 A 15 100 73 7 7327 274 A 19 5 42 0 53 16 26 T 15 87 80 13 87 60 275 Q 19 26 47 53 47 5826 R 14 86 50 79 71 50

“Highly productive” sites are those having ≥20% Up mutations (PI>1) forat least one property other than protein expression (e.g., as indicatedin a TCA assay). In Table 6-2 below, the results for variants thatcontain sites that meet the definition of a highly productive site areshown as a percentage (%) of variants tested that meet the definition ofan Up mutation PI>1).

TABLE 6-2 Highly Productive Sites for BPN′ and GG36 GG36 Position BPN′WT # BPN′ BPN′ BPN′ BMI BPN′ BMI BPN′ BMI BPN′ LAS/EDTA BPN′ GG36 WT #GG36 GG36 BMI GG36 LAS/EDTA GG36 AAPF GG36 TCA (BPN′ #) Residue VariantsTCA Assay pH 7/16° C. pH 8/16° C. pH 8/32° Asay AAPF Assay ResidueVariants pH 8/32° C. Egg Assay Assay Assay 1 A 19 63 21 47 32 26 32 A 1644 38 6 94 88 2 Q 19 11 32 26 58 0 0 Q 15 20 73 0 100 100 3 S 19 84 2132 32 21 26 S 15 13 20 20 100 100 4 V 19 26 26 74 26 5 42 V 15 33 53 093 93 5 P 19 0 42 37 42 0 11 P 16 56 56 0 38 44 6 Y 19 58 63 37 11 11 11W 13 31 0 0 0 0 7 G 15 0 7 7 27 0 0 G 18 22 28 0 39 39 8 V 16 0 38 13 750 0 I 14 29 36 7 43 43 9 S 19 74 11 11 5 16 42 S 16 75 63 19 88 63 10 Q19 74 11 21 11 5 26 R 17 88 47 29 41 35 11 I 19 16 37 26 21 5 16 V 15 5333 0 27 27 12 K 19 79 11 16 16 79 16 Q 16 69 63 25 69 69 13 A 19 11 3721 16 11 11 A 13 31 31 0 31 23 14 P 19 68 0 63 16 0 79 P 15 73 100 7 7353 15 A 19 79 0 0 26 42 21 A 13 23 31 54 100 100 16 L 19 32 5 79 58 1111 A 15 60 33 7 47 47 17 H 19 26 11 42 47 0 5 H 16 56 56 13 63 31 18 S19 89 0 84 37 32 5 N 19 47 58 32 95 89 19 Q 19 21 42 26 11 21 42 R 18 8944 89 83 67 20 G 19 16 0 84 58 21 26 G 16 19 13 50 100 94 21 Y 17 41 0 635 35 12 L 17 29 18 12 94 82 22 T 18 78 44 0 78 83 39 T 15 33 40 53 9393 24 S 16 56 75 13 81 88 50 S 16 31 56 75 94 94 25 N 19 47 0 84 63 3737 G 15 80 80 67 87 47 26 V 17 6 35 12 76 59 18 V 12 33 42 17 83 75 27 K19 21 11 84 42 58 42 K 17 65 29 47 82 65 28 V 16 13 38 25 56 44 6 V 1354 15 31 23 23 29 A 17 0 35 29 35 18 12 A 16 38 25 6 13 0 30 V 18 11 5050 50 17 0 V 14 50 21 29 0 29 31 I 19 11 68 58 58 79 53 L 13 31 31 15 4638 33 S 15 0 60 0 20 7 7 T 18 61 28 11 6 28 35 I 19 0 5 53 47 0 11 I 1182 27 9 27 27 36 D 18 11 17 11 22 0 0 S 17 47 24 12 65 76 37 S 19 47 5826 5 16 37 — — — — — — — 38 S 19 74 42 53 74 68 16 T 14 29 29 43 93 7939 H 19 5 11 53 47 0 26 H 17 53 6 0 6 0 40 P 19 47 74 74 84 16 89 P 1753 100 29 100 82 41 D 19 0 37 16 26 0 0 D 18 17 6 0 6 6 42 L 19 5 16 1626 0 5 L 18 50 17 0 39 28 43 K 19 16 0 74 0 74 79 N 16 31 25 63 100 8144 V 19 0 21 74 68 0 16 I 17 24 24 47 88 94 45 A 16 81 31 6 31 81 94 R18 78 22 89 89 89 46 G 17 0 59 18 59 18 41 G 17 71 18 94 65 71 47 G 19 026 42 68 5 0 G 15 80 53 0 13 20 48 A 17 65 35 12 29 65 24 A 17 76 35 7688 94 49 S 18 0 22 22 39 6 0 S 12 92 33 25 8 8 50 M 17 6 82 6 41 65 65 F11 64 45 73 36 45 51 V 19 0 42 68 63 26 0 V 11 73 9 18 55 55 52 P 19 074 95 89 5 0 P 16 75 100 38 94 69 53 S 19 74 37 63 26 53 16 G 17 53 1212 76 82 54 E 19 0 53 53 47 0 0 E 18 28 17 22 39 78 55 T 19 53 21 42 079 47 P 18 56 22 33 72 83 56 N 19 5 68 74 63 5 0 S 15 67 40 33 60 73 57P 19 5 68 84 63 0 0 T 18 44 44 39 100 83 58 F 19 11 63 89 32 11 16 — — —— — — — 59 Q 19 68 68 84 53 47 16 Q 18 44 22 11 78 78 60 D 19 5 5 58 320 0 D 17 88 53 0 0 0 61 N 19 100 53 53 21 68 68 G 15 47 27 87 100 73 62N 19 74 58 42 26 74 16 N 16 75 69 31 75 94 63 S 19 89 47 21 21 32 32 G16 81 31 0 31 50 66 T 19 5 0 0 0 0 0 T 14 71 7 7 7 7 67 H 14 79 0 0 0 00 H 17 18 0 0 0 53 68 V 19 26 42 26 26 11 0 V 19 26 5 0 0 53 69 A 19 058 11 26 5 5 A 18 67 17 0 11 6 71 T 19 5 32 47 47 0 5 T 18 67 39 0 11 1772 V 17 6 65 71 53 6 0 I 16 50 38 13 31 31 73 A 17 6 59 59 65 0 18 A 1457 71 7 71 36 74 A 19 11 68 5 11 0 0 A 15 13 13 0 13 13 75 L 19 32 11 1163 0 68 L 17 100 88 0 76 24 76 N 19 32 11 5 42 5 58 N 16 38 63 6 75 6377 N 19 0 63 11 21 0 0 N 17 88 6 0 6 0 78 S 19 84 74 16 26 42 32 S 18 6789 44 94 72 79 I 19 74 0 74 42 5 21 I 17 71 71 0 94 53 80 G 19 0 11 2132 0 0 G 12 92 0 0 0 0 81 V 19 16 79 5 74 0 0 V 18 72 44 0 22 39 82 L 180 78 72 83 0 17 L 16 56 69 0 44 38 84 V 19 21 0 0 5 0 26 V 16 56 31 0 4438 85 A 15 0 20 13 7 0 0 A 11 18 18 0 0 0 86 P 14 0 79 71 93 0 57 P 1377 62 15 46 15 87 S 16 69 94 38 69 25 25 S 14 50 50 14 93 86 88 A 16 069 88 50 6 44 A 14 71 43 0 43 7 89 S 19 5 58 74 53 16 32 E 17 71 76 1271 41 90 L 14 0 79 71 71 7 14 L 16 56 31 13 38 31 91 Y 19 5 26 74 63 585 Y 15 93 67 47 47 33 92 A 15 7 53 53 60 7 0 A 17 94 35 12 18 24 93 V 150 40 40 40 20 7 V 16 38 19 56 19 19 94 K 16 0 25 44 19 13 0 K 18 67 11 00 11 95 V 18 6 17 6 11 17 11 V 18 56 11 22 11 22 96 L 17 0 71 29 53 12 0L 16 13 25 31 13 75 97 G 17 35 94 53 94 59 6 G 18 50 50 67 61 89 98 A 1942 0 63 63 32 47 A 15 60 53 60 93 73 99 D 18 11 83 0 61 50 0 S 14 50 3650 71 79 100 G 19 16 79 68 79 21 0 G 16 19 25 56 19 81 101 S 16 56 10019 50 75 56 S 17 47 76 88 76 88 102 G 14 7 29 14 14 14 0 G 16 50 19 19 019 103 Q 16 50 63 38 19 69 19 S 16 50 50 56 56 63 104 Y 17 0 47 59 65 476 V 15 40 47 60 53 53 105 S 19 0 47 42 32 53 11 S 19 53 26 37 63 53 106W 19 0 74 63 74 26 0 S 14 64 57 71 71 57 107 I 15 0 40 33 27 13 7 I 1811 61 6 11 56 108 I 19 5 37 42 32 5 0 A 16 19 38 0 13 19 109 N 19 11 3211 68 58 42 Q 18 50 78 39 78 39 110 G 16 0 19 25 19 0 0 G 17 6 6 0 6 6111 I 19 5 37 21 42 11 0 L 16 44 25 6 0 13 112 E 19 0 42 21 53 63 0 E 1776 29 24 18 12 113 W 19 0 5 42 21 26 0 W 13 0 0 46 0 0 114 A 18 0 33 3333 11 17 A 11 18 18 9 9 9 115 I 19 0 79 42 79 26 16 G 17 53 76 18 94 82116 A 19 53 47 42 47 26 74 N 14 86 43 29 100 79 117 N 19 5 53 47 68 5847 N 11 64 73 73 73 45 118 N 19 32 26 42 32 58 68 G 17 76 88 76 47 47119 M 18 0 50 56 28 33 17 M 13 46 23 69 23 15 120 D 19 47 47 68 37 68 5H 13 69 92 69 100 85 121 V 19 5 5 16 5 21 0 V 15 80 33 27 53 40 122 I 190 42 42 47 32 5 A 12 58 50 0 25 33 123 N 19 0 58 58 47 0 0 N 12 17 8 0 042 124 M 18 17 50 44 39 11 0 L 12 50 25 0 8 17 126 L 14 21 57 36 43 14 0L 18 0 11 22 0 83 127 G 17 53 24 0 0 0 0 G 12 8 42 8 0 67 128 G 17 12 4135 29 6 0 S 17 18 24 82 59 94 129 P 19 58 63 37 53 16 32 P 14 21 7 7 10093 130 S 19 74 11 16 11 53 42 S 10 30 40 40 80 90 131 G 19 5 0 32 11 1632 P 12 58 17 17 58 83 132 S 19 5 53 53 47 16 0 S 12 75 75 8 58 25 133 A19 21 21 5 0 63 58 A 10 60 30 50 80 80 134 A 19 0 42 26 26 58 21 T 12 6725 25 17 8 135 L 13 8 62 46 46 15 0 L 13 54 8 8 15 15 136 K 19 5 68 4226 21 26 E 17 12 47 0 41 35 137 A 19 21 47 16 16 53 89 Q 13 62 69 38 7769 138 A 19 0 63 53 74 0 32 A 14 43 29 14 0 7 139 V 19 5 16 16 32 11 11V 15 73 27 0 13 13 140 D 19 5 5 11 0 0 21 N 17 82 53 6 76 65 141 K 19 2121 89 79 74 79 S 13 54 54 46 69 77 142 A 19 0 42 32 32 5 26 A 19 58 37 021 11 143 V 19 16 11 47 37 26 47 T 15 73 33 7 80 60 144 A 19 53 68 16 2642 58 S 18 50 39 33 78 67 145 S 19 47 16 84 74 53 74 R 17 82 65 53 41 35146 G 19 5 32 74 47 21 58 G 17 88 29 6 12 6 147 V 16 6 88 94 50 56 38 V12 42 8 8 33 33 148 V 17 0 47 65 65 18 6 L 18 56 39 0 56 39 149 V 16 044 69 63 88 19 V 17 71 18 24 24 6 150 V 18 0 17 44 50 28 11 V 14 64 29 029 14 151 A 17 0 18 35 35 6 0 A 13 15 8 0 8 31 152 A 15 40 7 7 13 0 0 A13 8 8 0 0 23 153 A 19 0 26 26 21 0 0 S 13 23 0 0 15 31 155 N 17 35 0 00 0 0 N 14 0 0 0 0 79 156 E 16 44 0 0 6 13 56 S 18 33 11 0 11 61 158 T19 16 74 16 16 16 11 A 14 29 21 36 86 93 159 S 19 37 74 63 63 32 21 — —— — — — — 160 G 19 11 11 53 11 5 5 — — — — — — — 161 S 19 53 58 74 32 3747 — — — — — — — 162 S 19 32 63 11 16 37 37 — — — — — — — 163 S 19 5 215 5 0 0 G 17 35 29 18 47 47 164 T 17 0 12 29 29 0 0 S 15 27 27 53 87 87165 V 15 0 7 13 33 7 0 I 17 6 12 6 6 59 166 G 16 63 0 6 6 69 0 S 16 3838 19 6 75 167 Y 19 5 58 84 74 0 0 Y 19 32 0 0 11 47 170 K 18 11 100 8350 11 11 R 14 93 21 29 21 21 171 Y 18 0 33 22 33 0 0 Y 19 63 32 0 16 11172 P 17 0 88 71 76 24 76 A 16 56 56 25 94 81 173 S 19 0 68 37 74 5 26 N19 32 37 16 63 79 174 V 19 0 32 21 42 0 16 A 18 17 17 6 17 22 175 I 19 042 26 37 5 11 M 16 50 38 0 50 38 176 A 19 5 11 5 21 11 5 A 16 19 13 0 1338 177 V 19 0 5 11 26 0 0 V 17 18 12 0 24 24 180 V 19 11 32 16 53 0 16 T15 47 7 0 20 20 181 D 19 5 5 5 32 0 16 D 12 0 33 0 8 8 182 S 19 32 53 7942 16 53 Q 18 17 33 11 100 100 183 S 19 53 42 58 42 32 42 N 17 18 29 694 88 184 N 19 5 53 74 47 11 53 N 18 61 11 6 6 6 185 Q 19 11 47 63 53 1684 N 17 41 24 24 94 88 186 R 19 0 89 95 79 5 0 R 17 53 12 24 12 6 187 A19 11 68 74 26 0 11 A 19 5 16 0 5 37 188 S 19 47 32 84 26 11 32 S 16 6 019 100 100 189 F 17 29 24 12 29 0 0 F 16 6 0 0 0 88 190 S 19 0 21 26 160 0 S 19 0 0 0 0 84 191 Q 19 5 5 11 11 0 0 Q 16 6 0 13 0 75 192 Y 19 032 53 26 0 5 Y 17 6 12 6 0 53 193 G 19 0 21 11 0 0 0 G 15 0 0 0 0 87 194P 19 0 74 47 68 0 68 A 17 18 35 35 94 94 195 E 19 0 32 11 21 0 0 G 16 5644 13 13 19 196 L 19 0 21 21 26 5 5 L 14 21 14 0 7 43 197 D 15 0 27 4047 0 0 D 18 83 50 0 44 39 198 V 18 0 6 33 33 11 17 I 17 41 12 0 59 59199 M 18 0 50 28 33 0 6 V 17 47 29 12 29 29 200 A 19 0 42 16 32 0 16 A11 36 27 0 18 18 201 P 18 0 44 44 78 0 22 P 16 31 13 0 0 0 203 V 18 0 3378 67 17 50 V 16 75 19 13 19 25 204 S 16 0 13 38 0 31 44 N 14 14 29 7 9393 205 I 19 0 16 11 32 5 11 V 15 33 13 13 7 13 206 Q 19 68 53 32 84 2616 Q 18 67 28 17 94 44 208 T 19 0 37 37 37 0 21 T 18 39 22 0 22 11 209 L19 5 32 21 37 0 32 Y 18 83 67 0 89 44 210 P 19 0 74 42 68 0 11 P 17 100100 29 94 24 211 G 19 5 79 79 53 21 37 G 15 53 67 20 93 93 212 N 19 2642 42 32 5 16 S 13 46 46 38 92 92 213 K 17 47 94 100 18 94 29 T 18 22 396 94 94 214 Y 18 0 72 50 44 0 0 Y 18 100 39 0 22 17 215 G 19 11 68 26 3211 0 A 17 71 59 41 100 94 216 A 19 42 32 42 37 53 21 S 18 56 72 33 100100 217 Y 19 32 47 26 58 53 58 L 16 50 81 25 6 19 218 N 19 5 26 11 16 1632 N 17 76 76 24 88 35 220 T 19 0 5 5 5 0 0 T 15 7 7 0 0 33 222 M 18 670 0 17 28 6 M 17 6 12 12 0 94 224 S 19 11 37 26 42 5 5 T 17 29 18 12 1835 225 P 19 16 0 0 0 0 0 P 18 0 6 11 0 33 226 H 19 0 58 53 63 0 16 H 1675 44 0 6 6 227 V 19 5 32 47 26 5 0 V 16 50 25 0 44 44 228 A 16 0 25 2538 6 0 A 17 18 6 12 29 24 229 G 19 5 0 5 5 0 5 G 15 20 13 0 13 7 230 A19 11 21 47 58 11 21 A 16 81 50 6 69 44 231 A 19 0 47 58 58 5 5 A 16 1925 6 50 50 232 A 13 0 38 54 23 38 15 A 10 60 30 20 30 20 233 L 11 0 1836 18 27 0 L 16 94 81 6 75 31 234 I 19 32 37 32 26 21 32 V 12 58 33 8 7575 235 L 19 47 32 37 47 68 32 K 16 88 63 56 88 88 236 S 19 42 32 21 3226 42 Q 16 94 88 13 75 50 237 K 19 79 26 37 26 37 58 K 17 94 71 65 88 82238 H 19 0 37 47 42 58 26 N 17 71 71 47 94 88 239 P 19 0 58 16 47 84 53P 17 71 82 65 100 82 240 N 19 42 68 11 47 79 42 S 14 71 93 14 93 79 241W 19 0 68 21 79 63 58 W 19 42 63 63 95 84 242 T 19 32 16 74 32 89 21 S15 33 33 47 100 73 243 N 19 11 11 63 37 21 16 N 18 39 50 39 94 89 244 T19 47 16 74 53 68 37 V 16 56 75 63 94 81 245 Q 19 16 11 79 26 84 32 Q 1362 77 46 100 77 246 V 17 6 18 35 18 18 12 I 17 76 24 29 35 35 247 R 19 053 74 42 0 0 R 19 53 68 21 84 79 248 S 19 47 37 79 42 32 58 N 16 69 5631 94 88 249 S 19 42 5 68 37 5 42 H 18 17 28 39 94 83 250 L 19 0 26 3226 0 16 L 17 65 12 0 29 24 251 E 19 0 37 11 63 0 0 K 14 64 50 50 86 64252 N 19 21 58 37 74 53 42 N 16 38 81 63 88 75 253 T 19 16 53 58 68 1116 T 14 36 29 7 93 79 254 T 19 16 53 47 63 11 5 A 18 39 22 0 22 11 255 T19 26 58 53 37 0 42 T 17 18 29 35 94 94 256 K 19 11 89 95 58 0 68 S 1747 82 35 100 65 257 L 19 0 47 53 32 0 16 L 15 87 40 0 40 13 258 G 17 047 82 94 0 0 G 17 82 59 0 82 53 259 D 19 21 5 0 11 0 89 S 12 83 100 8100 25 260 S 19 26 63 63 37 0 47 T 14 64 86 21 100 79 261 F 19 0 0 32 115 0 N 16 56 88 63 100 75 262 Y 19 11 26 26 37 0 0 L 17 71 71 35 94 88263 Y 19 5 37 32 26 0 5 Y 15 93 33 0 13 7 264 G 19 0 5 5 16 0 0 G 14 797 0 7 0 265 K 19 21 84 84 58 47 11 S 18 83 83 6 72 44 267 L 18 0 61 8389 11 56 L 17 76 41 0 41 6 268 I 19 0 26 37 37 0 5 V 15 53 13 0 53 47269 N 19 5 32 26 63 11 5 N 13 85 85 8 100 69 270 V 18 17 11 50 33 17 6 A17 88 71 0 65 35 271 Q 19 53 32 32 79 47 26 E 14 29 100 0 100 64 272 A19 26 16 68 32 37 16 A 16 69 63 25 100 69 273 A 13 0 69 85 100 0 0 A 15100 73 7 73 27 274 A 19 5 42 0 53 16 26 T 15 87 80 13 87 60 275 Q 19 2647 53 47 58 26 R 14 86 50 79 71 50

“Restrictive” sites are those sites that have less than 20% neutralmutations for activity and stability. In Table 6-3 below, the resultsfor variants that contain sites that meet the definition of arestrictive site are shown as a percentage (%) of variants evaluatedthat meet definition of a neutral mutation (PI>0.5).

TABLE 6-3 Restrictive Sites for BPN′ and GG36 BPN′ WT # BPN′ BPN′Position (BPN′ #) Residue Variants BMI pH 7/16° C. BPN′ BMI pH 8/16° C.BPN′ BMI pH 8/32° BPN′ LAS BPN′ AAPF 23 G 18 11 17 11 11 6 32 D 16 0 0 00 0 64 H 13 0 0 0 0 0 65 G 17 6 12 12 6 6 70 G 16 0 0 0 0 0 83 G 19 5 55 5 5 125 S 19 16 5 5 5 0 168 P 19 16 11 0 0 0 202 G 19 0 0 11 0 0 221 S16 0 0 0 0 0 Position (BPN′ #) GG36 WT Residue # GG36 Variants GG36 BMIpH 8/32° C. GG36 Egg GG36 LAS/EDTA GG36 AAPF 23 G 13 15 15 15 15 32 D 1712 18 0 0 64 H 14 0 0 7 0 65 G 10 0 0 0 0 70 G 12 0 0 0 0 83 G 10 10 100 10 125 S 15 13 7 13 0 168 P 18 6 6 0 0 202 G 18 6 0 0 0 221 S 16 0 0 00

In short, as determined during development of the present invention, 10positions in the mature region of two reference subtilisins arerestrictive positions for activity and stability. Thus the remaining 265positions in the mature region of two reference subtilisins arenonrestrictive positions (≥20% neutral mutations) for activity andstability

Example 7 Evaluation of Stain Removal by GCI P036 Combinatorial LibraryVariants

In this Example, results for variants of GCI-P036 were tested for theirstain removal performance in automatic dishwashing and liquid laundrydetergent applications are provided. Cloning of the combinatoriallibrary was performed by Sloning BioTechnology using the SlonomaxTechnology. Preparation of variant protease samples was performed asdescribed above. Briefly, combinatorial library variants were tested inblood, milk, ink (BMI) microswatch and CS-38 microswatch assays indetergents representing various market geographies (e.g., differing pH,temperature, and/or water hardness), in both laundry and automaticdishwashing (ADW) applications. As described throughout, functionalityof protease variants was quantified as a performance index (PI), whichis the ratio of performance of a variant to that of a referenceprotease. The substitutions are listed relative to the GCI-P036reference protease using BPN′ numbering and the PI is determined inrelationship to the GCI-P036 reference. Data is shown in Tables 7-1 to7-5.

TABLE 7-1 Protease Variants with PI ≥0.8 on Baked Egg Assay in CASCADE ®Detergent (NA ADW) Variant S87 Q109 G118 S128 P129 S130 S188 T213 S248PI 75 S87N Q109Q G118D S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248R 2.23 46 S87NQ109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213R N248D 1.72 1 S87N Q109Q G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188S T213T N248N 1.68 47 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129QS130A S188D T213E N248N 1.64 48 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188DT213E N248R 1.63 42 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248R1.62 26 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213T N248R 1.52 63S87R Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.51 80 S87R Q109QG118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248R 1.51 79 S87R Q109R G118R S128LP129Q S130A S188D T213T N248R 1.42 45 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130AS188D T213R N248R 1.41 67 S87R Q109Q G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213EN248R 1.40 64 S87R Q109Q G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.3732 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248R 1.32 34 S87NQ109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213T N248R 1.28 62 S87R Q109R G118RS128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.26 66 S87R Q109Q G118R S128L P129QS130A S188D T213E N248N 1.25 73 S87N Q109R G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188DT213E N248R 1.24 39 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248N1.20 40 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248R 1.19 17S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248N 1.17 38 S87N Q109RG118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213R N248D 1.16 2 S87N Q109Q G118V S128LP129Q S130A S188S T213T N248R 1.16 37 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130AS188R T213R N248R 1.15 25 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213TN248N 1.15 43 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248D 1.1444 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213R N248N 1.14 31 S87NQ109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248N 1.14 35 S87N Q109R G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188R T213T N248D 1.13 21 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129QS130A S188D T213R N248R 1.09 36 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188RT213R N248N 1.04 15 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248N1.03 23 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248N 1.03 13S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213R N248R 1.02 18 S87N Q109QG118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248R 1.00 28 S87N Q109R G118V S128LP129Q S130A S188S T213R N248N 0.98 33 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130AS188R T213T N248N 0.97 65 S87R Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213EN248R 0.96 24 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 0.9455 S87N Q109D G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213R N248N 0.94 27 S87NQ109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213T N248D 0.91 53 S87N Q109R G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248D 0.91 22 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129QS130A S188D T213R N248D 0.90 7 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188ST213E N248N 0.88 54 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248D0.87 71 S87R Q109D G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248N 0.87 81S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213R N248R 0.86 12 S87N Q109QG118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213R N248N 0.86 10 S87N Q109Q G118V S128LP129Q S130A S188R T213T N248R 0.85 8 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130AS188S T213E N248R 0.85 30 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213RN248D 0.83 16 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248R 0.82

TABLE 7-2 Protease Variants with PI ≥0.8 on Baked Egg Assay inCALGONIT ® Detergent (WE ADW) Variant S87 Q109 G118 S128 P129 S130 S188T213 S248 PI 75 S87N Q109Q G118D S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248R3.23 32 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248R 1.87 48S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.68 47 S87N Q109RG118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248N 1.67 42 S87N Q109R G118V S128LP129Q S130A S188D T213T N248R 1.63 80 S87R Q109Q G118R S128L P129Q S130AS188D T213T N248R 1.59 46 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213RN248D 1.56 63 S87R Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.4166 S87R Q109Q G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248N 1.38 64 S87RQ109Q G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.36 39 S87N Q109R G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248N 1.36 67 S87R Q109Q G118R S128L P129QS130A S188S T213E N248R 1.26 31 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188ST213E N248N 1.26 15 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248N1.22 40 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248R 1.20 34S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213T N248R 1.20 26 S87N Q109RG118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213T N248R 1.18 27 S87N Q109R G118V S128LP129Q S130A S188S T213T N248D 1.14 16 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130AS188R T213E N248R 1.14 7 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213EN248N 1.11 8 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248R 1.0923 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248N 1.09 65 S87RQ109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.09 35 S87N Q109R G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188R T213T N248D 1.07 2 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129QS130A S188S T213T N248R 1.06 10 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188RT213T N248R 1.06 21 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213R N248R1.06 45 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213R N248R 1.04 73S87N Q109R G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.02 24 S87N Q109QG118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.02 28 S87N Q109R G118V S128LP129Q S130A S188S T213R N248N 0.98 25 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130AS188S T213T N248N 0.98 43 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213TN248D 0.97 38 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213R N248D 0.9444 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213R N248N 0.91 22 S87NQ109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213R N248D 0.88 71 S87R Q109D G118RS128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248N 0.87 33 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129QS130A S188R T213T N248N 0.85 13 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188RT213R N248R 0.83 1 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213T N248N0.83 18 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248R 0.83 17S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248N 0.82

TABLE 7-3 Protease Variants with PI ≥0.8 on CS-38 Microswatch Assay inCASCADE ® Detergent (NA ADW) Variant S87 Q109 G118 S128 P129 S130 S188T213 S248 PI 38 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213R N248D4.02 1 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213T N248N 4.00 74 S87NQ109Q G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 3.87 33 S87N Q109R G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188R T213T N248N 3.78 40 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129QS130A S188R T213E N248R 3.47 75 S87N Q109Q G118D S128L P129Q S130A S188ST213E N248R 3.01 42 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248R2.74 32 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248R 2.52 12S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213R N248N 2.48 73 S87N Q109RG118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 2.46 21 S87N Q109Q G118V S128LP129Q S130A S188D T213R N248R 2.43 66 S87R Q109Q G118R S128L P129Q S130AS188D T213E N248N 2.41 63 S87R Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213EN248R 2.41 10 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213T N248R 2.3839 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248N 2.31 45 S87NQ109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213R N248R 2.30 35 S87N Q109R G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188R T213T N248D 2.25 37 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129QS130A S188R T213R N248R 2.19 17 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188DT213T N248N 2.16 7 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248N2.14 31 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248N 2.02 15S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248N 2.02 79 S87R Q109RG118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248R 1.95 27 S87N Q109R G118V S128LP129Q S130A S188S T213T N248D 1.93 30 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130AS188S T213R N248D 1.83 34 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213TN248R 1.81 62 S87R Q109R G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.6916 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248R 1.63 46 S87NQ109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213R N248D 1.61 67 S87R Q109Q G118RS128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248R 1.56 13 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129QS130A S188R T213R N248R 1.55 47 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188DT213E N248N 1.52 64 S87R Q109Q G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R1.49 4 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213R N248N 1.48 8 S87NQ109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248R 1.46 25 S87N Q109R G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188S T213T N248N 1.39 3 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129QS130A S188S T213T N248D 1.13 49 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188ST213E N248D 1.13 69 S87R Q109D G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R1.08 14 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213R N248D 0.96 28S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213R N248N 0.88 61 S87R Q109DG118R S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248R 0.82

TABLE 7-4 Protease Variants with PI ≥0.8 on C-S38 Microswatch Assay inCALGONIT ® Detergent (WE ADW) Variant S87 Q109 G118 S128 P129 S130 S188T213 S248 PI 38 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213R N248D1.36 1 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213T N248N 1.30 74 S87NQ109Q G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.47 33 S87N Q109R G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188R T213T N248N 1.75 40 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129QS130A S188R T213E N248R 1.10 75 S87N Q109Q G118D S128L P129Q S130A S188ST213E N248R 1.47 42 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248R1.06 12 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213R N248N 1.18 73S87N Q109R G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.13 21 S87N Q109QG118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213R N248R 1.20 66 S87R Q109Q G118R S128LP129Q S130A S188D T213E N248N 1.78 63 S87R Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130AS188D T213E N248R 1.34 10 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213TN248R 1.21 80 S87R Q109Q G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248R 1.3739 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248N 1.38 45 S87NQ109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213R N248R 0.97 35 S87N Q109R G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188R T213T N248D 1.19 37 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129QS130A S188R T213R N248R 0.91 81 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188RT213R N248R 1.22 36 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213R N248N1.03 17 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248N 1.43 7 S87NQ109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248N 1.20 44 S87N Q109R G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188D T213R N248N 1.13 31 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129QS130A S188S T213E N248N 0.81 15 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188RT213E N248N 1.40 79 S87R Q109R G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248R1.17 26 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213T N248R 0.80 27S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213T N248D 1.12 48 S87N Q109RG118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 0.99 30 S87N Q109R G118V S128LP129Q S130A S188S T213R N248D 1.20 34 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130AS188R T213T N248R 1.13 62 S87R Q109R G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213EN248R 0.86 16 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248R 1.2224 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 0.82 46 S87NQ109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213R N248D 1.41 43 S87N Q109R G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248D 0.81 67 S87R Q109Q G118R S128L P129QS130A S188S T213E N248R 1.26 13 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188RT213R N248R 1.12 47 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248N1.13 64 S87R Q109Q G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.09 71S87R Q109D G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248N 0.86 2 S87N Q109QG118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213T N248R 0.99 4 S87N Q109Q G118V S128LP129Q S130A S188S T213R N248N 0.83 8 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130AS188S T213E N248R 1.16 25 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213TN248N 1.43 53 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248D 0.9265 S87R Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 0.83 49 S87NQ109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248D 1.05 69 S87R Q109D G118RS128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 0.83 22 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129QS130A S188D T213R N248D 1.17 18 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188DT213T N248R 1.18 14 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213R N248D0.85 50 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248D 0.91

TABLE 7-5 Protease Variants with PI ≥0.8 on BMI Assay in TIDE ® 2XColdwater (NA Liquid Laundry) PI GCI- PI Variant S87 Q109 G118 S128 P129S130 S188 T213 S248 P036 FNA 75 S87N Q109Q G118D S128L P129Q S130A S188ST213E N248R 1.74 1.16 17 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213TN248N 1.72 1.15 60 S87D Q109D G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248D1.70 1.13 7 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248N 1.691.13 50 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248D 1.69 1.1323 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248N 1.59 1.06 43S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248D 1.58 1.06 3 S87NQ109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213T N248D 1.57 1.05 49 S87N Q109QG118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248D 1.54 1.03 22 S87N Q109Q G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188D T213R N248D 1.54 1.03 19 S87N Q109Q G118V S128LP129Q S130A S188D T213T N248D 1.53 1.02 71 S87R Q109D G118R S128L P129QS130A S188D T213E N248N 1.52 1.02 1 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130AS188S T213T N248N 1.46 0.98 59 S87D Q109Q G118D S128L P129Q S130A S188ST213E N248D 1.45 0.97 52 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213EN248D 1.41 0.94 51 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248D1.38 0.92 69 S87R Q109D G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.340.90 18 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213T N248R 1.34 0.8915 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248N 1.33 0.89 47S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248N 1.32 0.88 8 S87NQ109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248R 1.31 0.88 27 S87N Q109RG118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213T N248D 1.30 0.87 24 S87N Q109Q G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.29 0.86 66 S87R Q109Q G118R S128LP129Q S130A S188D T213E N248N 1.26 0.84 54 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129QS130A S188D T213E N248D 1.25 0.84 31 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130AS188S T213E N248N 1.22 0.82 46 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188DT213R N248D 1.21 0.81 25 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213TN248N 1.19 0.80 65 S87R Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R1.18 0.79 61 S87R Q109D G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248R 1.150.77 11 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213T N248D 1.13 0.75 2S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213T N248R 1.08 0.72 6 S87NQ109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213R N248D 1.08 0.72 21 S87N Q109QG118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213R N248R 1.08 0.72 4 S87N Q109Q G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188S T213R N248N 1.05 0.70 48 S87N Q109R G118V S128LP129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 1.05 0.70 42 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129QS130A S188D T213T N248R 1.04 0.70 35 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130AS188R T213T N248D 1.02 0.68 32 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188ST213E N248R 1.02 0.68 78 S87R Q109D G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213TN248R 1.01 0.68 44 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188D T213R N248N1.00 0.67 53 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248D 0.970.65 12 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213R N248N 0.93 0.6216 S87N Q109Q G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248R 0.85 0.57 67S87R Q109Q G118R S128L P129Q S130A S188S T213E N248R 0.85 0.57 39 S87NQ109R G118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213E N248N 0.83 0.55 14 S87N Q109QG118V S128L P129Q S130A S188R T213R N248D 0.82 0.55 10 S87N Q109Q G118VS128L P129Q S130A S188R T213T N248R 0.81 0.54 64 S87R Q109Q G118R S128LP129Q S130A S188D T213E N248R 0.81 0.54 26 S87N Q109R G118V S128L P129QS130A S188S T213T N248R 0.80 0.53

Evaluation of Stain Removal by Multiple Mutation Library (MML) Variantsof GCI-P036

Variants of GCI-P036 were tested for their stain removal performance incleaning applications. Cloning of the combinatorial library wasperformed by Sloning BioTechnology using the Slonomax Technology.Preparation of variant protease samples was performed as previouslydescribed. Briefly, MML variants were tested in blood, milk, ink (BMI)microswatch CS-38 microswatch assays, using the methods of Example 1. Asdescribed throughout, functionality of protease variants was quantifiedas a performance index (PI), which is the ratio of performance of avariant to that of a reference protease. The substitutions are listedrelative to the GCI-P036 reference protease using BPN′ numbering and thePI is determined in relationship to the GCI-P036 reference. Results areshown in Tables 7-6 and 7-7.

TABLE 7-6 Multiple Mutation Variants of GCI-P036 Having a PI ≥ 0.5 inBMI Assay (pH 8; 32° C.) PI G097P/N185Q/A215I 0.76 N018R/N185R/S256W0.62 N018Q/N185R/A215R 0.75 N018Q/N185Q/Y209W/S256W 0.91N018K/G097P/N185K/S256W 0.51 N185K/Y209W/S256W 1.15N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215V/S256W 0.84 N018R/N185Q/A215V/S256W 0.80N018R/G097P/Y209W/S256W 0.62 N018R/N185R/Y209W/S256W 0.55N185Q/A215R/S256W 0.80 N018K/A215R 0.86 N018K/G097P/Y209W/A215V/S256W0.59 N018K/N185R/A215V 0.68 N018K/N185K/Y209W/A215R 0.53 N185K/A215V1.00 N018K/N185K 0.83 N018R/N185R/A215R 0.58N018K/G097P/N185K/Y209W/A215I/S256W 0.53 G097P/Y209W/A215V/S256W 0.67N018K/N185K/S256W 0.86 N018R/Y209W/S256W 0.74 N018Q/N185K/S256W 0.83N018K/N185Q/A215V/S256W 1.10 N018K/S256W 0.75 N018R/Y209W/A215V/S256W0.66 N018Q/G097P/N185K/Y209W 0.92 N018R/G097P/Y209W/A215V 0.66N185R/S256W 0.85 N018K/G097P/N185Q/Y209W/A215V/S256W 0.62N018K/N185R/A215I/S256W 0.60 N185R/Y209W/A215I 0.83 N018R/N185K/S256W0.54 N018K/N185Q/A215R/S256W 0.63 N018K/N185K/A215V/S256W 0.64N018Q/N185R/S256W 0.89 N018K/A215I 1.94 N018Q/N185Q/A215V 1.19N018R/N185Q/Y209W/S256W 0.83 N185R/Y209W/S256W 0.85N018K/N185Q/Y209W/S256W 0.63 N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215V 0.79 N018K/A215V1.07 N018Q/N185Q/S256W 1.01 N018K/N185Q/S256W 1.17N018R/N185K/A215V/S256W 0.66 N018Q/N185K 0.71 N018K/G097P/N185R/Y209W0.76 N018K/N185R/Y209W/A215V/S256W 0.51 N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215I/S256W0.76 N018R/G097P/N185Q/A215I 0.60 N018Q/G097P/N185K/A215V 0.82N185Q/S256W 0.90 N018K/G097P/N185R/Y209W/S256W 0.52 N043V/S101T/N248K1.08 N043S/N117Y/N248K 1.29 N043E/S101E 1.59 N043S/S101E/N117Y/N248K1.31 S101R/N248K 0.83 N043E/S101V 2.16 N043S/S101Y/N117I 1.32N043I/N117Y 1.29 N043S/S101F 1.07 S101E/N117Y/N248K 1.37 S101Y/N117Y1.19 N043V/S101V/N248K 1.08 N043I/S101R/N248K 1.14 N043F/N117I 1.21S101F/N248K 1.05 N043S/S101Y/N248K 1.10 N043S/N248I 1.78N043I/S101E/N248I 1.79 N043V/S101R/N117I/N248K 0.76 N043V/S101F/N248K0.99 S101T/N248I 1.53 N043E/S101Y/N117Y/N248K 1.23 N043V/S101Y/N117I1.27 N043V/S101V/N117I 1.56 S101Y/N248K 1.06 N043S/S101R/N117I/N248K0.85 N043V/N248I 2.00 N043V/S101F/N117Y 1.29 N043E/S101F 1.36N043S/S101N/N117I 1.41 S101V/N248K 1.33 N043I/S101N/N117Y/N248K 1.19S101F/N117I/N248I 2.01 S101F/N117Y/N248K 0.82 N043I/S101F/N117Y/N248K1.25 N043S/S101F/N248K 1.16 N043E/S101N/N117Y 1.53 S101T/N117Y/N248K0.97 N043S/S101E/N248K 1.46 S101R/N117I/N248K 0.65N043E/S101Y/N117I/N248K 1.21 N043S/S101Y 1.97 N043E/S101E/N248K 1.39N043V/S101Y 1.26 S101F/N117Y/N248I 1.21 N043S/S101E/N117I/N248I 2.68N043F/S101R 1.14 N043V/S101E/N248I 1.54 N043V/N248K 1.23 S101E/N117I1.84 N043V/S101Y/N117I/N248K 1.01 N043S/S101E 1.50 S101R/N117Y 1.62N043I/S101Y/N117Y/N248K 0.89 N043V/S101F 1.09 N043S/S101Y/N117Y 1.27S101Y/N117I/N248K 0.82 P052I/S144Y/N185R/Y209W 1.01 P052V/S144T 1.56P052V/M119F/S144T/N185R/S256T 1.62 S144Y/Y209W/S256I 1.15P052I/S144Y/Y209W/S256I 1.36 S144T/N185V 1.33 S144V/N185R/Y209W/S256T0.93 M119F/Y209W 0.78 M119F/N185V/Y209W 1.19 M119F/N185R 0.79S144V/Y209W 1.21 P052I/S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256T 1.20 P052I/N185V/Y209W1.34 P052V/S144V/N185R/Y209W/S256T 1.13 S144W/S256I 1.30S144V/N185R/Y209W 0.98 P052V/S144W/Y209W 1.50 P052V/M119F/S144T/Y209W1.73 P052V/S144T/Y209W/S256I 1.58 P052V/S144Y/Y209W 1.36P052I/S144T/Y209W/S256T 1.60 P052I/N185R/Y209W/S256I 1.07P052V/S144W/N185R 1.47 P052V/M119F/S144T/N185R/Y209W 1.05P052V/N185V/Y209W/S256I 1.54 P052I/S144Y/N185V/S256T 1.63S144V/N185R/S256I 0.75 S144T/N185R 1.02 P052I/S144Y/N185V 1.75P052V/M119F/S144T 2.01 M119F/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.84P052I/S144T/N185V/Y209W/S256T 1.47 M119F/Y209W/S256I 1.26S144W/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.81 P052V/S144V/N185V/Y209W 1.37 P052I/M119F1.52 M119F/S144W/N185R/S256L 0.94 P052V/S144W/N185V/Y209W 1.47N185V/Y209W 0.99 P052I/M119F/S144V/Y209W 1.91 P052I/S144V/Y209W 1.25P052I/M119F/S144T/N185R/Y209W 1.52 S144W/N185V/Y209W/S256I 1.22M119F/S144T/N185V/S256I 1.18 P052I/M119F/Y209W/S256I 2.11P052I/N185V/Y209W/S256I 1.60 S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256I 0.82P052V/M119F/N185V/Y209W/S256I 1.93 P052I/S144T 1.44S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.83 S144V/S256I 1.27 P052I/S144T/S256I 1.46P052V/S144T/N185V/Y209W/S256T 1.47 P052V/S144Y/S256T 1.68P052I/S144T/Y209W/S256I 1.01 P052V/S256T 1.48 P052V/S144V/Y209W/S256I1.63 P052V/S144T/N185V/Y209W/S256I 1.62 A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F/S164Q0.81 A001K/L126F/S164Q 1.11 A001K/R045F/V104I/L126F/S164Q 0.86A001K/I072V/V104I 0.92 A001K/R045K/I072V/S164F 0.95 A001K/L126F 0.93A001K/R045F/I072V/V104G/S164T 1.06 R045L/I072S/S164I 1.15 L126A/S164N0.96 A001K/L126F/S164F 0.82 R045K/L126F/S164F 0.73A001K/R045K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164F 0.66 A001K/I072C/V104I/L126F/S164Q0.73 A001K/I072V/V104I/S164F 0.83 A001K/V104I/L126F/S164I 0.85A001K/R045K/L126F 1.17 A001K/R045F/L126F/S164I 0.70A001K/R045K/L126F/S164I 0.77 A001L/I072C 0.80 A001K/R045K/I072V/S164Q0.92 A001K/I072C/L126F/S164Q 0.78 A001K/V104E 0.91 A001K/I072C/L126F0.95 L126F/S164V 0.98 R045F/I072V/L126F/S164Q 1.22A001K/R045S/V104C/L126Y/S164F 0.72 A001K/R045F/I072V/L126F/S164I 0.76A001K/V104I/L126F/S164Q 0.76 A001K/R045K/V104I/S164Q 0.81A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F 0.73 A001K/R045K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164I 1.48A001K/R045K/V104L/S164A 1.02 A001K/R045F/L126F/S164F 0.82A001K/I072V/V104I/S164Q 0.87 A001K/I072V/L126F 1.08A001K/I072V/L126F/S164F 0.87 V104E/L126I/S164L 1.13A001K/R045K/L126F/S164Q 0.73 A001K/I072V 0.91A001K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164I 1.00 A001K/V104I/L126F 0.78A001K/R045K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164Q 0.86 A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F/S164F0.84 A001K/R045F/I072V/L126F/S164Q 0.73 A001K/R045K/I072C/L126F/S164Q0.79 A001K/R045K/S164F 1.55 A001K/R045F/I072C/V104I/S164F 1.42A001K/R045F/I072C 1.22 A001K/S164Q 1.01 A001K/R045K/L126F/S164P 0.80A001K/I072C/V104I/L126F 0.71 A001K/L126F/S164I 0.71S024W/Q109V/G118S/S132Y 0.59 S024W/Q109K/G118R 0.80 S024H/Q109L 0.60S024V/Q109R/G118F 0.90 S024R/Q109V 0.69 Q109T/G118N 1.08 S024W/Q109I0.94 S024V/Q109C/G118L 1.10 S024R/Q109T/S132Y 0.58 S024H/Q109T/G118R0.67 S024R/G118R/S132N 1.03 Q109I/S132N 0.71 Q109I/G118S 1.07S024C/Q109K/G118I 0.65 S024W/Q109L 0.95 S024W/Q109T/G118L 0.69Q109A/G118S 1.00 S024R/S132Y 0.69 Q109V/G118F 1.23 Q109P/G118Q 0.57S024V/Q109R/G118F 1.00 S024R/Q109V 0.94 Q109T/G118N 0.85 S024W/Q109I1.53 S024V/Q109C/G118L 0.96 S024H/Q109T/G118R 0.86 S024R/Q109V/S132N1.23 Q109I/S132N 0.95 Q109I/G118S 0.99 S024C/Q109K/G118I 0.80S024W/Q109L 1.04 Q109I/G118R 1.10 S024W/Q109T/G118L 1.02 Q109A/G118S0.96 Q109V/G118F 0.83 Q109P/G118Q 0.82 S024W/Q109T/G118R/G127Q/S132N0.89 S024W/Q109V/G127T/S132Y 0.86 S024H/G127R 0.66S024R/Q109R/G118T/G127R 0.50 S024V/Q109L/G118V 1.17S024W/Q109T/G118T/G127T 0.93 S024W/G127R 1.20 Q109S/G118R 1.10Q109L/G118L/G127Q/S132N 0.96 S024N/Q109T/G127R/S132N 0.72S024H/G118L/G127T/S132Y 0.71 S024R/Q109V/G127S 1.08 Q109H/G127R 1.09S024N/Q109T/G127T/S132R 0.74 Q109I/G127T/S132Y 0.88 S024R/G118H/S132V1.15 S024R/Q109T/G127R/S132N 0.64 S024N/G127R 0.68 Q109D/G118V/G127H1.17 S024W/G118L/G127T/S132Y 0.75 S024R/Q109I/G127T 0.95S024R/Q109T/G127T/S132Y 0.69 S024R/Q109K/G118T/G127Q/S132N 0.62S024W/Q109L/G127R/S132N 0.70 S024W/Q109T/G127R/S132R 0.51S024L/Q109K/G127R/S132Y 0.51 S024L/Q109T/G118V/G127Q/S132R 0.51S024W/Q109V/G127T 0.98 S024N/Q109V/G127R/S132N 0.71S024N/Q109V/G118L/G127Q 0.87 S024N/S132R 0.83 Q109K/G118F/G127Q/S132N0.75 S024R/Q109T/G127R/S132Y 1.00 Q109V/G127R 1.02 S024H/Q109V/G127T0.89 S024A/Q109Y/G118C 0.63 S024H/Q109V/G127R/S132N 0.80S024T/Q109I/G127T 0.85 S024N/Q109T/G127T/S132Y 0.69S024R/G118L/G127R/S132R 1.38 S024A/G118I 1.13 G118L/G127R/S132L 0.93Q109V/G127R/S132N 0.84 S024N/Q109V/G118R/G127T/S132Y 0.72S024W/Q109I/G127T 0.94 S024R/Q109V/G118R/G127T 0.76 Q109R/G118V 0.54Q109I/G127C 0.64 Q109V/G127R/S132Y 0.87 S024W/Q109R/G127T/S132N 0.65S024L/Q109V/G118R/G127Q 0.80 Q109V/G127Q 0.93 S024Q/Q109R/S132R 0.63S024H/G118K/G127I 0.55 S024R/Q109V/G118C/S132A 1.23A001K/S024R/R045N/A172C 0.71 A001R/S024H/R045N/I107T/A172Q 0.67R045F/I107T 0.64 R045V/I107R/A172D 1.10 A001R/A172Q 1.10S024T/R045K/I107V 0.68 S024T/I107T 0.56 A001T/S024H/I107L/A172Y 0.72A001R/S024W/R045K/I107T/A172Q 0.55 S024N/R045K/A172L 0.93A001R/R045N/I107T 0.64 A001K/R045F/I107T 0.72 S024N/I107T 0.56A001R/R045K/A172Q 0.92 R045K/I107T 0.53 A001K/S024L/R045A 0.68A001R/R045F 0.91 I107Q/A172D 0.70 A001R/S024R/A172Q 0.75 A001K/A172L0.62 A001S/A172V 0.55 A001I/R045T/I107R/A172T 0.61A001R/S024H/R045K/I107T 0.51 S024W/A172Q 0.94 S024W/R045N/A172Q 1.00R045N/I107T/A172Q 0.61 A001R/S024R 0.59 A001K/A172W 0.78 A001R/S024N0.74 A001R/S024R/A172H 0.74 R045S/I107L 0.66A001R/S024T/R045N/I107T/A172Q 0.52 A001Q/R045K/I107T 0.60S024N/R045K/I107V/A172N 0.63 A001R/S024T/I107T/A172Q 0.63A001K/S024N/R045K/A172Y 0.80 S024R/R045F/I107T/A172Q 0.62R045N/I107V/A172Q 0.50 A001R/I107V/A172Q 1.13 A001K/R045F/I107L/A172N0.71 A001P/A172V 0.68 S024I/I107R/G127I/A172R 0.64A001K/S024T/I107T/G127Q/A172Q 0.53 A001C/S024V/I107L 0.50A001R/S024T/R045K/A172Q 0.84 A001R/A172G 0.62 A001R/R045N/A172K 0.54A001K/R045F/I107T 0.51 A001K/S024T/R045N/G127Q/A172Q 0.60A001K/R045K/I107A/A172T 0.62 A001K/R045K/I107R/G127A/A172N 0.79R045N/I107A/A172R 0.62 A001R/S024W/I107V/A172S 0.56 A001R/R045N/A172Q0.84 S024T/R045K/I107T/G127R/A172Q 0.52 A001K/R045N/I107T/G127Q 0.53A001K/S024H/I107V 0.58 I107A/G127K/A172G 0.55 A001R/S024W/R045K 0.87A001R/R045N/I107V/A172V 0.60 A001K/S024H/R045N/I107T/G127Q/A172Q 0.56S024Y/G127R/A172E 0.67 S024W/S099Q 0.93 S024W/S099T/S103P/G118T/S132N0.76 S099Q/S103N/S132H 1.04 S099K/G118R 0.57 S024W/S099T/S103P 1.14S024W/S103K/S132R 0.97 S024W/S103P 0.83 S099T/G118T/S132N 1.61S024W/S099T/S103P/G118R 0.82 S024H/S099Q/S103P 1.08S024H/S099K/S103R/G118A/S132P 1.29 S024H/S099T/S103P/G118R/S132H 1.44S024W/G118K 0.74 S024H/S099T/S103N/S132N 1.11 S099K/S103P/S132H 0.81S099Q/S103N/G118R/S132N 0.87 S024W/S099T/S103N 1.03S024P/S099Q/S103P/G118R 1.18 S099T/G118T/S132H 1.86S024W/S099Q/S103N/G118T 1.01 S024W/S132H 1.34 S103L/S132E 1.14S103R/S132P 0.92 S099Q/S103P/G118R 0.83 S099Q/S103N/G118T 1.21S024H/S099Q/S132N 1.09 S024W/S099T/G118T/S132H 1.39 S099K/S103N/G118T0.95 S024H/S099Q/S103P/S132H 1.23 S024H/S132R 0.88S024W/S099T/S103N/S132N 1.12 S024T/G118D 0.89 S099N/S132R 0.88S099H/S103I/G118N 1.03 S024W/S099Q/S103N/G118R/S132N 0.97S024W/S099T/S103P/G118R/S132H 1.20 S024W/S099Q/G118T 0.94S024W/S099T/G118R/S132R 0.78 S024H/S099Q/S132H 0.88 S099Q/S132R 0.81S099Q/S103P/G118R/S132N 1.26 S024M/G118V 0.72 S024W/S132N 0.88S099K/S103R/G118A/S132P 0.85 S024W/S099T/S103P/S132H 1.41S024W/S099T/S103N/S132H 0.91 S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024R/Q109K0.86 S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/Q109V 1.02S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/Q109T 1.04S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/Q109L 0.58S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024H/Q109V 1.04S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/Q109R/G127Q 0.81S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024R 0.70S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024H 0.99S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024R/Q109L 0.97S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Q109T 1.06S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024R/Q109V 0.75S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/Q109I 0.86S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Q109V 1.09S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024R/G127R 0.56S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W 1.07S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Q109T/G127Q 0.80S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024T/G127T 0.84S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G127T 0.84S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Q109I 1.10S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024T 0.87S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024T/Q109V/G127T 0.90S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024H/Q109V/G127Q 0.67S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024N/Q109K 0.83S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G127Q 0.85S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024N/Q109T/G127T 0.93S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024R/Q109L/G127Q 0.73S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Q109L/G127Q 0.99S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/R045S 0.67S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024R/I107T/A172Q 0.70S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/S024W/R045N/I107T 0.64S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024N/I107V 0.78S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R/R045K/I107T 0.65S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024H/I107V/A172S 0.81S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I107W/A172P 0.69S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R 0.82S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I107T/A172Q 0.63S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/R045N/I107V 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1.64S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y 0.86S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/P052V/S101Y/N248K 1.28S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043I/S101N 1.19S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/P052V/S101E/N248K 1.72S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/P052I 1.40S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052I/S101F/N248K 1.20S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S101E/N248I 1.59S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043W/P052V/S101E/N248K 1.69S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E 0.99S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/S101T 1.07S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101F 1.09S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/P052I/S101T/N248K 1.67S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101Y/N248I 1.34S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/S101R 0.92S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/P052I/N248K 1.39S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/S101Y 1.16S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/S101E 1.30S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043I/P052I/S101F/N248K 1.58S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T/N248K 0.98S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T/P052I/S101Y 1.38S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S101R 0.90S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043I/P052V/S101F/N248K 1.38S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043W/P052V/S101Y/N248K 1.48S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052I/S101E/N248K 1.42S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101N/N248K 1.00S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101E/N248K 1.31S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101R 0.94S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/P052V/S101F 1.35S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101E 0.70S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043F/S101Y/N248K 0.97S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/P052V 1.19S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043W/P052V/S101Y 1.39S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/P052I 1.55S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T/S101E/N248I 1.99S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101E/N248I 2.15S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101R/N248I 1.32S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N248I 1.37S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/P052I/S101Y/N248K 1.79S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101R/N248K 0.69S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/P052V/N248K 1.41S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043I/S101Y 1.01S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043I/S101Y/N248K 1.00S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/P052V/S101V/N248K 1.22S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T 1.09S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T/P052V/S101Y/N248K 1.20S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144T 1.24S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Y209W 1.02S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097S/S144Y/S256I 1.02S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/N185V/S256T 1.10S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/Y209W 1.07S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097S/S144V/Y209W/S256I 1.17S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/N185V/S256I 1.23S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097T/S144W/Y209W/S256I 0.96S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/N185R/S256I 1.12S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256I 1.02S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/S144W/N185R/S256P 0.96S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/N185R/Y209W 0.95S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144Y/N185R/Y209W/S256I 1.05S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/Y209W/S256T 1.10S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/G097T/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.95S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097S/N185R/S256I 0.85S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/S144W/N185V/S256T 1.14S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S144Y/N185R/Y209W 1.02S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144W/Y209W 1.14S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/N185V/Y209W 1.04S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/P052V/S144Y/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.74S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/N185V 1.15S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144T/N185R/Y209W 0.96S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144Y/N185R 0.97S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S144W/N185V 1.16S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185R/Y209W 0.96S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097T/S144W/N185R/Y209W/S256I 0.59S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185R 0.83S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/Y209W/S256I 1.10S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S144Y/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.75S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144V/N185R/S256I 0.91S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/Y209W/S256I 1.15S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S144W/Y209W/S256I 1.12S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185V/Y209W 0.86S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144T/N185R/S256T 0.97S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185V/S256I 1.17S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.86S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185V/Y209W 1.01S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V 0.99S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T/S144V/Y209W/S256T 1.17S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144Y/N185R/Y209W/S256T 1.30S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144Y/N185V/Y209W 1.25S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097T/Y209W/S256I 1.08S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185R/S256T 0.87S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144V/N185V/Y209W/S256I 1.29S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144T/Y209W/S256T 1.12S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/S256I 1.11S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185R/S256I 0.80S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/S256I 0.94S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144Y/N185R/Y209W/S256T 1.06S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/N185V/Y209W/S256I 1.00S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144Y/N185V/Y209W/S256I 1.23S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097T/S144T/S256I 1.11S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144V/Y209W 1.27S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/P052V/S144V/N185R/Y209W/S256I 0.90S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097T/S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256I 0.90S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/S144W 1.23S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S144T/N185V/S256I 1.19S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144Y/N185V 1.37S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/Y209W/S256T 1.02S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072C/V104I/S164I 0.67S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S164I 1.03S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/S164I 0.87S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072C 1.24S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/R045K/I072C/L126F 1.05S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/S164F 0.93S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072C/S164I 1.46S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072C/S164Q 1.16S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/S164F 0.99S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S164Q 0.94S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072C/L126F 1.08S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072V/S164Q 0.57S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/S164I 0.99S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072C/S164Q 1.48S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/L126F/S164F 1.32S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072C/S164I 0.68S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/L126F/S164I 0.85S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072V/S164I 1.07S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072V/S164F 1.13S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072C/L126F/S164F 1.01S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/L126F/S164F 0.89S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/S164Q 0.88S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/L126F/S164Q 0.77S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/L126F/S164I 0.90S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072C 1.51S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072C/V104I/L126F 0.91S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/S164I 1.00S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164F 0.75S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072V/S164F 1.07S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072P 1.27S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072C/L126F/S164I 0.92S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/L126F 0.93S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072C/V104I/L126F/S164I 1.06S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I 0.99S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/L126F/S164F 0.71S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072C/L126F 0.99S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072C/L126F/S164F 0.78

TABLE 7-7 Multiple Mutation Variants of GCI-P036 Having a PI ≥ 0.5 inCS-38 Microswatch Assay (pH 10; 32° C.) PI G097P/N185Q/A215I 0.97N018R/N185R/S256W 0.96 N018Q/N185R/A215R 0.72 N018Q/N185Q/Y209W/S256W0.90 N018K/G097P/N185K/S256W 0.93 N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215V/S256W 0.97N018R/N185Q/A215V/S256W 0.81 N018R/G097P/Y209W/S256W 0.92N018R/N185R/Y209W/S256W 0.98 N185Q/A215R/S256W 0.83 N018K/A215R 1.12N018K/G097P/Y209W/A215V/S256W 1.02 N018K/N185R/A215V 0.81N018K/N185K/Y209W/A215R 0.68 N185K/A215V 1.19 N018K/N185K 1.22N018R/N185R/A215R 1.48 N018K/G097P/N185K/Y209W/A215I/S256W 1.12G097P/Y209W/A215V/S256W 1.01 N018R/Y209W/S256W 0.93 N018Q/N185K/S256W0.88 N018K/N185Q/A215V/S256W 1.46 N018K/S256W 0.94N018R/Y209W/A215V/S256W 0.80 N018Q/G097P/N185K/Y209W 1.33N018R/G097P/Y209W/A215V 1.21 N185R/S256W 0.99N018K/G097P/N185Q/Y209W/A215V/S256W 1.09 N018K/G097P/N185R/A215R/S256W0.64 N018K/N185R/A215I/S256W 0.67 N185R/Y209W/A215I 1.10N018R/N185K/S256W 0.76 N018K/G097P/N185R/S256W 0.97N018K/N185Q/A215R/S256W 0.91 N018K/N185K/A215V/S256W 0.95N018Q/N185R/S256W 0.79 N018Q/N185Q/A215V 1.03 N018R/N185Q/Y209W/S256W0.60 N185R/Y209W/S256W 1.42 N018K/N185Q/Y209W/S256W 0.97N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215V 0.80 N018K/A215V 1.58 N018Q/N185Q/S256W 0.77N018R/N185K/A215V/S256W 0.76 N018Q/N185K 0.77 N018K/G097P/N185R/Y209W1.25 N018K/N185R/Y209W/A215V/S256W 0.82 N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215I/S256W0.78 N018K/G097P/N185R/A215V/S256W 0.72 N018K/G097P/A215I/S256W 0.61N018R/G097P/N185Q/A215I 0.85 N018Q/G097P/N185K/A215V 1.31 N185Q/S256W0.92 N018K/G097P/N185R/Y209W/S256W 1.34 N043V/S101T/N248K >4.0N043S/N117Y/N248K >4.0 N043E/S101E >4.0 N043S/S101E/N117Y/N248K >4.0S101R/N248K 3.40 N043S/S101Y/N117I >4.0 N043I/N117Y 1.32 N043S/S101F3.07 S101E/N117Y/N248K >4.0 S101Y/N117Y >4.0 N043V/S101V/N248K 3.55N043F/N117I 0.76 S101F/N248K >4.0 N043S/S101Y/N248K >4.0 N043S/N248I0.75 N043V/S101R/N117I/N248K 3.18 N043V/S101F/N248K >4.0S101T/N248I >4.0 N043V/S101Y/N117I 1.11 S101Y/N248K >4.0N043S/S101R/N117I/N248K 3.54 N043E/S101F >4.0 N043S/S101N/N117I >4.0N043I/S101N/N117Y/N248K 3.56 S101F/N117Y/N248K 2.15 N043S/S101F/N248K3.24 N043E/S101N/N117Y 2.29 S101T/N117Y/N248K 3.14N043S/S101E/N248K >4.0 S101R/N117I/N248K 3.80 N043E/S101E/N248K 3.98N043V/S101Y >4.0 S101F/N117Y/N248I >4.0 N043F/S101R >4.0N043V/S101E/N248I >4.0 N043V/N248K 1.93 N043V/S101Y/N117I/N248K >4.0N043S/S101E >4.0 N043I/S101Y/N117Y/N248K 2.50 N043V/S101F 3.24N043S/S101Y/N117Y >4.0 S101Y/N117I/N248K 2.65 P052I/S144Y/N185R/Y209W3.93 P052V/S144T 1.41 S144Y/Y209W/S256I 2.38 S144T/N185V 1.83S144V/N185R/Y209W/S256T 2.22 M119F/Y209W 0.98 M119F/N185V/Y209W 1.46M119F/N185R 0.73 S144V/Y209W 2.25 P052I/N185V/Y209W >4.0S144V/N185R/Y209W 1.89 P052V/S144Y/Y209W 2.15 P052I/N185R/Y209W/S256I3.36 S144V/N185R/S256I 0.98 S144T/N185R 1.23 M119F/N185R/Y209W/S256T1.17 M119F/Y209W/S256I 1.52 S144W/N185R/Y209W/S256T >4.0P052V/S144V/N185V/Y209W >4.0 N185V/Y209W 1.09 P052I/S144V/Y209W >4.0S144W/N185V/Y209W/S256I >4.0 M119F/S144T/N185V/S256I 1.10S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256I 2.35 S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256T 1.12 S144V/S256I1.73 P052I/S144T/Y209W/S256I 1.01 A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F/S164Q 1.14A001K/L126F/S164Q 0.92 A001K/R045F/V104I/L126F/S164Q 0.83A001K/I072V/V104I 1.16 A001K/R045K/I072V/S164F 1.09 A001K/L126F 1.46A001K/R045F/I072V/V104G/S164T 0.93 R045L/I072S/S164I 1.35A001K/L126F/S164F 0.92 R045K/L126F/S164F 0.72A001K/R045K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164F 0.76 A001K/I072C/V104I/L126F/S164Q0.81 A001K/I072V/V104I/S164F 1.00 A001K/V104I/L126F/S164I 0.81A001K/R045F/L126F/S164I 0.65 A001K/R045K/L126F/S164I 0.95 A001L/I072C0.76 A001K/R045K/I072V/S164Q 1.00 A001K/I072C/L126F/S164Q 1.04A001K/V104E 1.07 A001K/I072C/L126F 0.55 L126F/S164V 0.94A001K/R045S/V104C/L126Y/S164F 0.86 A001K/R045F/I072V/L126F/S164I 0.66A001K/V104I/L126F/S164Q 0.85 A001K/R045K/V104I/S164Q 0.75A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F 0.93 A001K/R045K/V104L/S164A 0.85A001K/R045F/L126F/S164F 0.80 A001K/I072V/V104I/S164Q 0.92A001K/I072V/L126F >4.0 A001K/I072V/L126F/S164F 1.20 V104E/L126I/S164L1.20 A001K/I072V 1.44 A001K/V104I/L126F 0.91A001K/R045K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164Q 1.03 A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F/S164F1.21 A001K/R045F/I072V/L126F/S164Q 0.64 A001K/R045K/I072C/L126F/S164Q0.86 A001K/R045K/S164F 0.66 A001K/R045F/I072C 2.48 A001K/S164Q 1.66A001K/R045K/L126F/S164P 1.08 A001K/I072C/V104I/L126F 0.72A001K/L126F/S164I 0.83 S024W/Q109V/G118S/S132Y >4.0 S024W/Q109K/G118R0.84 S024H/Q109L 0.57 S024V/Q109R/G118F 0.75 S024R/Q109V 2.54S024W/Q109I 1.32 S024V/Q109C/G118L 1.94 S024R/Q109T/S132Y 1.47S024H/Q109T/G118R 0.96 S024R/G118R/S132N 0.83 Q109I/G118S 1.34S024C/Q109K/G118I 1.11 S024W/Q109L 1.24 Q109A/G118S 0.80 S024R/S132Y0.99 Q109P/G118Q 1.00 S024V/Q109R/G118F 1.29 S024R/Q109V 3.28Q109T/G118N 0.99 S024V/Q109C/G118L 1.36 S024H/Q109T/G118R 1.61Q109I/G118S 1.15 S024C/Q109K/G118I 0.72 S024W/Q109L 2.74 Q109I/G118R3.89 Q109A/G118S 1.01 Q109V/G118F 1.14 Q109P/G118Q 1.04S024W/Q109V/G127T/S132Y 2.32 S024H/G127R 0.87 S024R/Q109C/G127H 0.86S024R/Q109R/G118T/G127R 2.18 S024W/G127R 2.22 Q109S/G118R 2.44S024N/Q109T/G127R/S132N >4.0 S024H/G118L/G127T/S132Y 0.61S024R/Q109V/G127S 0.79 Q109H/G127R >4.0 S024N/Q109T/G127T/S132R 0.54Q109I/G127T/S132Y >4.0 S024R/G118H/S132V 0.84S024R/Q109T/G127R/S132N >4.0 S024N/G127R 0.60 Q109D/G118V/G127H 1.14S024W/G118L/G127T/S132Y 0.61 S024R/Q109T/G127T/S132Y 0.93S024R/Q109K/G118T/G127Q/S132N 0.90 S024W/Q109L/G127R/S132N 2.33S024L/Q109K/G127R/S132Y 2.50 S024W/Q109V/G127T >4.0S024N/G118R/G127L/S132Y >4.0 Q109K/G118F/G127Q/S132N 0.68 Q109V/G127R0.72 S024H/Q109V/G127T 1.40 S024A/Q109Y/G118C 1.59 S024T/Q109I/G127T0.83 S024N/Q109T/G127T/S132Y 0.59 S024A/G118I 0.75S024N/Q109V/G118R/G127T/S132Y 2.11 S024W/Q109I/G127T 1.53 Q109R/G118V1.30 Q109V/G127Q 1.94 S024Q/Q109R/S132R 0.80 S024H/G118K/G127I 2.59A001K/S024R/R045N/A172C 1.19 A001S/S024L/I107Y/A172S 1.23 I107C/A172S1.45 A001R/S024H/I107T 1.10 A001R/S024H/R045N/I107T/A172Q 1.27R045F/I107T 0.88 R045V/I107R/A172D 1.23 A001R/A172Q 1.07S024T/R045K/I107V 1.21 A001V/I107L/A172I 1.53 S024T/I107T 0.86A001T/S024H/I107L/A172Y 1.43 A001R/S024W/R045K/I107T/A172Q 1.19A001R/S024R/I107V/A172L 2.81 S024N/R045K/A172L 0.85 A001R/R045N/I107T1.36 A001R/I107T 1.10 S024N/I107T 0.81 A001R/R045K/A172Q 0.97R045K/I107T 0.64 A001K/S024L/R045A 1.04 A001R/R045F 1.04A001R/S024W/R045N/I107T 1.07 I107Q/A172D 1.74 A001R/S024R/A172Q 1.07A001K/A172L 1.47 A001S/A172V 1.50 A001I/R045T/I107R/A172T 1.65A001R/S024H/R045K/I107T 1.09 S024W/A172Q 1.07 S024W/R045N/A172Q 1.07S024V/R045I/A172V 1.33 R045N/I107T/A172Q 1.02 A001R/S024R 1.03A001K/A172W 0.83 A001R/S024N 0.95 A001R/S024R/A172H 0.88 R045S/I107L1.17 A001R/S024T/R045N/I107T/A172Q 0.96 A001Q/R045K/I107T 0.80S024N/R045K/I107V/A172N 0.81 A001R/S024T/I107T/A172Q 1.29A001K/S024N/R045K/A172Y 0.78 S024R/R045F/I107T/A172Q 0.73A001R/I107T/A172Q 1.01 A001R/I107V/A172Q >4.0 A001K/R045F/I107L/A172N1.01 A001P/A172V 0.93 S024H/I107K 1.02 A001L/S024D/R045Y/I107Y 1.60A001M/R045S/I107E/A172D 1.34 S024I/I107R/G127I/A172R 1.17A001K/S024T/I107T/G127Q/A172Q 1.72 A001R/S024R/R045F/I107T/G127R 2.38A001C/S024V/I107L 1.76 A001K/S024H/R045N/I107T 1.09 A001K/I107V/G127Q0.91 A001K/S024R/R045N/I107T/G127R 2.47 A001R/S024T/R045K/A172Q 0.85A001R/A172G 0.73 A001R/R045N/A172K 0.93 A001L/R045Q/G127H/A172R 0.86A001K/I107V/G127R/A172Q 3.07 A001K/R045F/I107T 1.07A001K/S024T/R045N/G127Q/A172Q 1.08 A001K/R045K/I107A/A172T 1.41A001R/I107T/G127Q/A172Q 1.12 A001K/R045K/I107R/G127A/A172N 0.86A001R/S024W/R045F/I107V/G127Q 2.33 R045N/I107A/A172R 1.27A001R/R045N/I107T/G127Q 1.09 I107P/A172S 1.47 A001R/S024W/I107V/A172S1.54 A001K/S024H/I107T/G127Q 1.46 A001R/S024H/R045K/I107T/A172Q 1.01A001R/R045N/A172Q 0.83 A001K/R045F/I107V/G127Q 0.82A001K/S024N/I107V/G127T 0.80 S024T/R045K/I107T/G127R/A172Q 3.14A001K/R045N/I107T/G127Q 1.14 A001K/S024W/I107V/G127T/A172Q 1.27A001K/I107V/G127Q/A172Q 1.02 A001R/R045N/I107V/G127R 1.03A001K/S024H/I107T/G127R 1.46 A001R/I107T 0.93 A001K/S024H/I107V 2.10I107A/G127K/A172G 1.05 A001R/R045K/G127R 1.84 A001R/R045K/I107T/G127Q1.30 A001R/S024W/R045K 0.89 A001R/R045N/I107T 0.83A001K/S024R/R045N/I107T 1.77 A001K/R045K/I107T/G127R/A172Q 1.95A001K/I107T/A172Q 0.85 A001R/R045N/I107V/A172V 0.97A001R/S024R/R045K/I107T/G127Q 1.21 A001R/R045N/I107V/G127Q/A172Q 1.00A001R/S024R/I107V/G127R 1.06 A001R/S024R/R045F/I107T/G127Q 1.23A001K/S024H/R045N/I107T/G127Q/A172Q 1.31 S024Y/G127R/A172E 1.26A001K/S024W/I107T/G127R >4.0 A001R/R045K/I107V/G127R 1.28A001K/R045K/I107T/G127R 1.51 A001R/S024T/R045K/I107L/G127P/A172P 1.15S024W/S099Q 1.08 S099Q/S103N/S132H 0.78 S099K/G118R 1.03S024W/S099T/S103P 1.26 S024W/S103K/S132R 1.12 S024W/S103P 0.75S024W/S099T/S103P/G118R 0.76 S024H/S099Q/S103P 1.09S024H/S099K/S103R/G118A/S132P >4.0 S024W/G118K 1.24S024H/S099T/S103N/S132N 2.11 S099Q/S103N/G118R/S132N 0.95S024W/S099T/S103N 1.29 S024W/S099Q/S103N/G118T 0.84 S103L/S132E 1.17S103R/S132P 0.83 S099Q/S103P/G118R >4.0 S099Q/S103N/G118T 3.67S024H/S099Q/S132N 1.21 S099K/S103N/G118T 1.10 S024H/S132R 0.88S024W/S099T/S103N/S132N 1.15 S024T/G118D 0.88 S099N/S132R 0.63S099H/S103I/G118N 1.09 S024W/S099Q/S103N/G118R/S132N 1.54S024W/S099Q/G118T >4.0 S024H/S099Q/S132H 0.63 S099Q/S132R 0.70S024M/G118V 0.98 S024W/S132N 0.90 S099K/S103R/G118A/S132P >4.0S024W/S099T/S103N/S132H 0.83 S099Q/G118T/G127Q 1.18S024W/S099T/S103N/G118R 1.63 S024H/S099Q/G118R/G127Q/S132H >4.0S103G/G118I/G127E/S132E 3.51 S024H/S099T/S103N 1.58S024H/S099Q/S132H >4.0 S024W/S099Q/S103N/G118R/G127Q/S132N >4.0S024H/S099Q/G118R/S132H 1.80 G118T/G127Q 1.16 S099T/G118R/S132H 0.97S024H/S099K/G118F/G127R >4.0 S024H/S103P/G127R/S132R 0.92S024N/S099T/G127T/S132H 0.82 S024H/S099T/S103N/G127R/S132N >4.0S024L/G127R 0.96 S024W/G127R/S132N >4.0 S024W/S099T 3.99S024H/S099T/S103P/S132N 0.83 S099T/S103P 0.98 S024W/S099T/G118R/G127Q1.11 S024W/S132H >4.0 S024W/S099T/S103P 1.39S024H/S099Q/S103N/G118R/G127T/S132N 1.37 S024H/S099K/S103P 0.88S024W/S103P 0.79 S024H/S103N/S132H 0.59 S024W/S099Q/S103P 0.93S024H/S132N >4.0 S099K/S103P/G127Q 0.61 S099Q/G118F/G127R 1.40S099Q/S103P/S132H >4.0 S024H/S099T/G118R 0.74 S024H/S099T/S103P/G118R0.80 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024R/Q109K 1.28S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024R 0.75S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024H 1.02S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024R/Q109L 1.60S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024R/Q109V 1.56S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Q109V 0.66S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024R/G127R >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W 1.22S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024T/G127T 1.05S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G127T 1.23S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Q109I >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024T 0.70S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024N/Q109K 0.94S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G127Q 2.97S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024R/Q109L/G127Q >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Q109L/G127Q >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/R045S 1.05S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024H/I107V/A172S 1.23S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I107W/A172P 1.73S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R 1.05S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/R045N/I107V 1.30S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/S024H/A172Q 1.34S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R/S024W/A172W 1.95S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A172N 1.68S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R/I107V/A172Q 1.59S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/S024H/I107V 1.65S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R/R045K 1.66S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R/I107V/A172W 1.65S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/R045K/I107S 1.61S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024T/R045N/I107V/A172S 2.52S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024N/I107N 1.04S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/S024T/I107V/A172W 1.20S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/R045N/I107V/A172P 1.29S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/R045F 2.32S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R/S024R/R045K/I107G/ 1.99 A172LS87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024R/I107V/A172S 1.50S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R/A172I 1.64S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R/S024H/R045K/A172N 1.46S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R/I107V/A172P 1.57S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024T 0.96S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/R045N/A172Q 1.03S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/R045F/I107V/A172Q 1.75S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R/A172Q 1.37S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/S099K >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S099Q/S103N 2.62S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S099Q 1.12S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W 0.90S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/S099T 1.33S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/S099T/S103N 1.61S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S099K/S103N 1.69S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024H/S099Q 1.39S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/G127T >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S099K 1.33S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/S099Q 1.56S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024H/S099K/S103N 1.52S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185K 0.94S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185R/Y209W 0.97S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K 1.35S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/N185Q/S256W 1.02S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/N185Q/Y209W/ 1.24 S256WS87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/N185K/Y209W/ 1.65 A215I/S256WS87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Y209W/S256W 0.79S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/Y209W/A215I/S256W 1.61S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185R 1.00S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185K/S256W 1.22S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/Y209W/S256W 1.26S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185R/Y209W/A215V/S256R 0.81S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185K/A215V/S256W 1.15S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/Y209W 0.99S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185Q/S256W 1.07S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/Y209W/S256W 1.28S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/A215R/S256W 1.23S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/A215R/S256W 1.16S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/G097P/ 2.83 N185R/Y209WS87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A215V/S256W 1.54S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185K/Y209W/A215V/ 0.85 S256WS87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/N185R/A215R 1.27S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185K/Y209W/A215V 0.88S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185R/A215V/ 1.03 S256WS87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R 0.98S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185K/Y209W/A215I >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/A215I/S256W 2.09S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185Q 1.09S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185R/A215I/S256W 1.12S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097P/N185Q/Y209W/ 0.68 A215V/S256WS87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185Q/A215R 0.98S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Y209W/A215I/S256W 1.96S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185Q/A215V/ 1.04 S256WS87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185Q/Y209W/A215R 0.82S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185R/A215V/S256W 1.11S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/N185K/Y209W 0.85S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A215V >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/N185Q/A215I/S256W >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097P/N185K/A215I >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/N185K/A215R 1.14S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/Y209W/A215V 1.21S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185K/Y209W 0.89S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/N185K/A215V 0.68S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185R/Y209W/S256L 0.87S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/S256W 1.10S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/N185K/S256W 0.71S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185Q/Y209W/A215V/ 0.79 S256WS87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052I/N248K 1.24S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101T 1.84S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101Y >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101E/N248K 3.92S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N248K 1.40S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043W/S101E 3.08S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052I/S101V/N248K >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101F/N248K >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101T/N248K 3.71S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E 1.36S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/S101T 2.49S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101F >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/S101R 1.17S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/S101Y >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/S101E 3.61S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T/N248K >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S101R >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101N/N248K >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101R 1.63S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043F/S101Y/N248K >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101R/N248K 0.94S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043I/S101Y >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Y209W 0.54S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/Y209W 2.14S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/N185R/Y209W >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097S/N185R/S256I >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/N185V/Y209W >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/N185V 0.63S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144T/N185R/Y209W >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185R/Y209W 1.63S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185R 1.79S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/Y209W/S256I 3.43S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/N185R/Y209W/S256T 1.35S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185V/Y209W 1.11S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097T/Y209W/S256I >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185R/S256T 0.99S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/S256I >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185R/S256I >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/S256I >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/N185V/Y209W/S256I >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/Y209W/S256T >4.0S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S164I 0.97S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/S164I 0.99S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/S164F 1.12S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/S164F 1.67S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S164Q 0.95S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/S164I 1.74S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/L126F/S164I 1.01S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072V/S164F 3.75S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/L126F/S164F 0.76S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/S164Q 0.87S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/L126F/S164Q 1.91S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/L126F/S164I 0.65S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/S164I 0.75S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072V/V104I/ 1.25 L126F/S164FS87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/L126F 0.76S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I 0.87S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/L126F/S164F 0.83

Evaluation of LAS/EDTA Stability by Multiple Mutation Library (MML)Variants of GCI-P036

Variants of GCI-P036 were tested for their stability after incubation ina composition containing LAS and EDTA stability. Cloning of thecombinatorial library was performed by Sloning BioTechnology using theSlonomax Technology. Preparation of variant protease samples wasperformed as described above. Briefly, MML variants were in an LAS/EDTAstability assay using the methods of Example 1. As described throughout,functionality of protease variants was quantified as a performance index(PI), which is the ratio of performance of a variant to that of areference protease. The substitutions are listed relative to theGCI-P036 reference protease using BPN′ numbering and the PI isdetermined in relationship to the GCI-P036 reference. Results are shownin Table 7-8.

TABLE 7-8 Multiple Mutation Variants of GCI-P036 Having a PI ≥ 0.5 forLAS/EDTA Stability PI G097P/N185Q/A215I 1.51 N018Q/N185Q/Y209W/S256W1.08 N018K/G097P/N185K/S256W 0.54 N185K/Y209W/S256W 0.93N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215V/S256W 1.23 N185Q/A215R/S256W 0.72N018K/G097P/Y209W/A215V/S256W 0.87 N185K/A215V 1.15N018K/G097P/N185K/Y209W/A215I/S256W 0.85 G097P/Y209W/A215V/S256W 1.55N018Q/N185K/S256W 0.52 N018K/N185Q/A215V/S256W 1.34N018Q/G097P/N185K/Y209W 1.06 N185R/S256W 0.78N018K/G097P/N185Q/Y209W/A215V/S256W 0.95 N185R/Y209W/A215I 0.96N018K/N185K/A215V/S256W 0.68 N018Q/N185R/S256W 0.64 N018K/A215I 1.39N018Q/N185Q/A215V 1.37 N185R/Y209W/S256W 0.83 N018K/N185Q/Y209W/S256W0.53 N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215V 1.12 N018K/A215V 0.77 N018Q/N185Q/S256W1.14 N018K/N185Q/S256W 0.56 N018Q/N185K 1.22N018K/N185R/Y209W/A215V/S256W 0.63 N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215I/S256W 1.09N018K/G097P/N185R/A215V/S256W 0.79 N018K/G097P/A215I/S256W 0.85N018Q/G097P/N185K/A215V 1.33 N185Q/S256W 1.02N018K/G097P/N185R/Y209W/S256W 0.52 N043V/S101T/N248K 0.62N043S/N117Y/N248K 0.92 N043E/S101E 1.35 N043S/S101E/N117Y/N248K 1.20S101R/N248K 1.06 N043V/S101E/N117I/N248K 0.91 N043E/S101V 1.25N043S/S101Y/N117I 1.29 N043I/N117Y 0.82 N043S/S101F 1.27S101E/N117Y/N248K 1.03 S101Y/N117Y 1.01 N043V/S101V/N248K 0.67N043I/S101R/N248K 0.86 N043F/N117I 1.07 S101F/N248K 0.92N043S/S101Y/N248K 1.01 N043S/N248I 1.01 N043I/S101E/N248I 0.85N043V/S101R/N117I/N248K 0.86 N043V/S101F/N248K 0.78 N043V/N117Y/N248I1.24 S101T/N248I 0.90 N043E/S101Y/N117Y/N248K 1.15 N043V/S101Y/N117I0.81 N043V/S101V/N117I 0.83 S101Y/N248K 0.89 N043S/S101R/N117I/N248K1.12 N043V/N248I 0.64 N043V/S101F/N117Y 0.81 N043S/S101V/N117I/N248I1.12 N043E/S101F 1.33 N043S/S101N/N117I 1.25 N043I/S101N/N117Y/N248K0.79 S101F/N117I/N248I 0.90 S101F/N117Y/N248K 1.06N043I/S101F/N117Y/N248K 0.76 N043S/S101F/N248K 1.10 N043E/S101N/N117Y1.17 S101T/N117Y/N248K 0.84 N043S/S101E/N248K 1.18N043I/S101Y/N117I/N248I 0.85 N043V/S101F/N117I 0.68N043E/S101Y/N117I/N248K 1.09 N043S/S101Y 0.58 N043E/S101E/N248K 1.24N043V/S101Y 0.86 S101F/N117Y/N248I 1.03 N043S/S101E/N117I/N248I 1.24N043F/S101R 0.95 N043V/S101E/N248I 0.80 N043V/N248K 0.61 S101E/N117I0.96 N043V/S101Y/N117I/N248K 0.66 N043S/S101E 1.30 S101R/N117Y 1.06N043I/S101Y/N117Y/N248K 0.73 N043V/S101F 0.72 N043S/S101Y/N117Y 1.15S101Y/N117I/N248K 0.81 P052V/S144T 0.98 P052V/M119F/S144T/N185R/S256T0.61 S144Y/Y209W/S256I 0.89 P052I/S144Y/Y209W/S256I 0.83 S144T/N185V0.94 S144V/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.60 M119F/Y209W 0.94 M119F/N185V/Y209W0.96 M119F/N185R 0.71 S144V/Y209W 0.90 P052I/N185V/Y209W 0.95P052I/M119F/S144Y/N185R/Y209W/S256I 0.52 S144V/N185R/Y209W 0.51P052V/S144W/Y209W 0.62 P052V/M119F/S144T/Y209W 0.99P052V/S144T/Y209W/S256I 0.83 P052V/S144Y/Y209W 0.94P052I/N185R/Y209W/S256I 0.51 P052V/M119F/S144T/N185R/Y209W 0.76P052V/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.91 P052I/S144Y/N185V/S256T 0.78P052I/M119F/S144Y/N185R 0.53 S144T/N185R 0.58 P052I/S144Y/N185V 0.96P052V/M119F/S144T 1.12 P052I/S144T/N185V/Y209W/S256T 0.89M119F/Y209W/S256I 0.99 P052V/S144V/N185V/Y209W 0.84 P052I/M119F 0.99P052V/S144W/N185V/Y209W 0.66 N185V/Y209W 0.92 P052I/M119F/S144V/Y209W0.88 P052I/S144V/Y209W 0.84 P052I/M119F/S144T/N185R/Y209W 0.65S144W/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.61 M119F/S144T/N185V/S256I 0.85P052I/M119F/Y209W/S256I 0.89 P052I/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.81P052V/M119F/S144T/S256T 0.94 P052V/M119F/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.87P052I/S144T 0.93 S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.56 S144V/S256I 0.66P052I/S144T/S256I 0.80 P052V/S144T/N185V/Y209W/S256T 0.90P052V/M119F/S144V/N185V/S2561 0.87 P052V/S144Y/S256T 0.78P052I/S144T/Y209W/S256I 0.83 P052V/S256T 0.83 P052V/S144V/Y209W/S256I0.74 P052V/S144T/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.78 A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F/S164Q0.74 A001K/L126F/S164Q 0.78 A001K/R045F/V104I/L126F/S164Q 0.96A001K/I072V/V104I 0.66 A001K/R045K/I072V/S164F 0.99 A001K/L126F 0.72A001K/R045F/I072V/V104G/S164T 0.76 R045K/I072C/V104I/L126F/S164F 0.79R045L/I072S/S164I 0.93 L126A/S164N 1.08 A001K/L126F/S164F 1.18R045K/L126F/S164F 1.20 A001K/R045K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164F 1.09A001K/I072C/V104I/L126F/S164Q 0.64 A001K/I072V/V104I/S164F 0.90A001K/V104I/L126F/S164I 1.12 A001K/R045F/L126F/S164I 1.08A001K/R045K/L126F/S164I 1.22 A001L/I072C 1.07 A001K/R045K/I072V/S164Q0.76 A001K/I072C/L126F/S164Q 0.60 A001K/V104E 0.63 A001K/I072C/L126F0.68 L126F/S164V 1.16 R045F/I072V/L126F/S164Q 1.09A001K/R045S/V104C/L126Y/S164F 0.88 A001K/R045F/I072V/L126F/S164I 1.24A001K/V104I/L126F/S164Q 0.71 A001K/R045K/V104I/S164Q 0.71A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F 0.81 A001K/R045K/V104L/S164A 0.86A001K/R045F/L126F/S164F 1.11 A001K/I072V/V104I/S164Q 0.72A001K/I072V/L126F 0.78 A001K/I072V/L126F/S164F 0.97 V104E/L126I/S164L1.11 A001K/I072V 0.65 A001K/V104I/L126F 0.67A001K/R045K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164Q 0.83 A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F/S164F1.20 A001K/R045F/I072V/L126F/S164Q 0.85 A001K/R045K/I072C/L126F/S164Q0.61 A001K/R045F/I072C/V104I/S164F 0.91 A001K/R045F/I072C 0.73A001K/S164Q 0.54 A001K/R045K/L126F/S164P 0.52 A001K/I072C/V104I/L126F0.51 A001K/L126F/S164I 1.11 S024W/Q109K/G118R 0.83 S024V/Q109R/G118F0.96 S024W/Q109I 1.04 S024V/Q109C/G118L 1.00 S024R/G118R/S132N 1.02Q109I/G118S 1.10 S024W/Q109L 0.97 Q109A/G118S 1.00 S024V/Q109R/G118F1.04 S024R/Q109V 1.08 Q109T/G118N 1.16 S024V/Q109C/G118L 1.12S024H/Q109T/G118R 1.09 Q109I/S132N 1.31 Q109I/G118S 1.11S024C/Q109K/G118I 1.01 S024W/Q109L 1.29 Q109I/G118R 1.12S024W/Q109T/G118L 1.09 Q109A/G118S 1.11 Q109V/G118F 1.02 Q109P/G118Q1.09 S024V/Q109L/G118V 1.07 S024W/G127R 1.07 Q109S/G118R 1.12S024R/Q109V/G127S 0.96 Q109H/G127R 0.98 S024R/G118H/S132V 1.05Q109D/G118V/G127H 0.96 S024N/S132R 0.80 S024R/Q109T/G127R/S132Y 0.94Q109V/G127R 0.94 S024R/G118L/G127R/S132R 1.02 S024A/G118I 0.87G118L/G127R/S132L 0.88 S024R/Q109V/G118C/S132A 0.74 R045F/I107T 1.03R045V/I107R/A172D 1.01 S024T/R045K/I107V 0.99 S024T/I107T 0.85A001T/S024H/I107L/A172Y 0.81 S024N/R045K/A172L 0.91 S024N/I107T 1.00R045K/I107T 0.98 I107Q/A172D 1.04 S024W/A172Q 0.94 S024W/R045N/A172Q1.12 A001Q/R045K/I107T 0.85 S024N/R045K/I107V/A172N 1.03S024R/R045F/I107T/A172Q 0.84 A001K/R045F/I107L/A172N 0.55S024I/I107R/G127I/A172R 0.52 A001K/S024H/R045N/I107T 0.69A001K/R045F/I107T 0.62 A001K/R045K/I107A/A172T 0.50 R045N/I107A/A172R0.56 A001R/R045N/I107T/G127Q 0.53 A001K/S024R/R045N/I107T 0.51S024W/S099Q 1.17 S024W/S099T/S103P/G118T/S132N 1.14 S099Q/S103N/S132H1.06 S024W/S099T/S103P 1.16 S024W/S103K/S132R 1.26 S024W/S103P 1.09S099T/G118T/S132N 1.10 S024W/S099T/S103P/G118R 1.11 S024H/S099Q/S103P1.26 S024H/S099K/S103R/G118A/S132P 1.41 S024H/S099T/S103P/G118R/S132H1.15 S024W/G118K 0.68 S024H/S099T/S103N/S132N 1.18 S099K/S103P/S132H0.59 S099Q/S103N/G118R/S132N 1.09 S024W/S099T/S103N 1.16S099T/S103P/G118L/S132H 1.13 S024P/S099Q/S103P/G118R 1.07S099T/G118T/S132H 1.06 S024W/S099Q/S103N/G118T 1.27 S024W/S132H 1.12S103L/S132E 0.95 S103R/S132P 0.94 S099Q/S103P/G118R 1.02S099Q/S103N/G118T 1.04 S024H/S099Q/S132N 1.01 S099Q/S103N/G118T/S132H1.08 S024W/S099T/G118T/S132H 1.08 S099K/S103N/G118T 1.14S024H/S099Q/S103P/S132H 1.11 S024H/S132R 1.07 S024W/S099T/S103N/S132N0.85 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1.02S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/P052V/S101Y/N248K 1.00S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043I/S101N 0.74S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/P052V/S101E/N248K 1.23S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/P052I 0.73S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052I/S101F/N248K 0.97S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S101E/N248I 0.83S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043W/P052V/S101E/N248K 1.05S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E 1.14S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/S101T 1.20S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101F 0.75S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/P052I/S101T/N248K 0.66S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101Y/N248I 0.78S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/S101R 1.26S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/P052I/N248K 1.11S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/S101Y 1.41S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/S101E 1.25S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043I/P052I/S101F/N248K 0.63S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T/N248K 0.98S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T/P052I/S101Y 1.11S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S101R 0.82S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043I/P052V/S101F/N248K 0.71S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043W/P052V/S101Y/N248K 0.91S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052I/S101E/N248K 1.08S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101N/N248K 0.89S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101E/N248K 0.61S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101R 0.70S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/P052V/S101F 0.69S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101E 1.03S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043F/S101Y/N248K 0.96S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/P052V 1.07S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043W/P052V/S101Y 1.05S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/P052I 1.13S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T/S101E/N248I 1.14S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101E/N248I 0.74S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101R/N248I 0.57S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N248I 1.00S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/P052I/S101Y/N248K 0.97S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101R/N248K 0.86S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/P052V/N248K 0.96S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043I/S101Y 0.79S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043I/S101Y/N248K 0.72S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/P052V/S101V/N248K 0.93S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T 0.89S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T/P052V/S101Y/N248K 0.88S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144T 0.93S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Y209W 1.01S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097S/S144Y/S256I 0.96S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/N185V/S256T 1.10S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/Y209W 0.99S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097S/S144V/Y209W/S256I 0.85S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/N185V/S256I 0.91S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097T/S144W/Y209W/S256I 0.77S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256I 0.55S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097T/Y209W 0.66S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/S144W/N185R/S256P 0.78S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/N185R/Y209W 0.71S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144Y/N185R/Y209W/S256I 0.62S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/Y209W/S256T 0.96S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/G097T/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.70S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/S144W/N185V/S256T 0.93S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144W/Y209W 0.94S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/N185V/Y209W 1.03S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/N185V 1.01S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144T/N185R/Y209W 0.76S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144Y/N185R 0.68S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S144W/N185V 0.70S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185R/Y209W 0.73S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185R 0.68S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/Y209W/S256I 0.99S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S144Y/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.68S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144V/N185R/S256I 0.52S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144V/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.66S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/Y209W/S256I 0.86S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S144W/Y209W/S256I 0.59S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185V/Y209W 0.90S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144T/N185R/S256T 0.56S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185V/S256I 1.06S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.93S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185V/Y209W 1.01S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144V/N185R/Y209W 0.66S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V 1.04S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T/S144V/Y209W/S256T 0.98S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144Y/N185V/Y209W 1.02S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097T/Y209W/S256I 1.06S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185R/S256T 0.66S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144V/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.86S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144T/Y209W/S256T 0.93S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/S256I 0.99S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185R/S256I 0.52S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/S256I 1.11S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144Y/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.65S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/P052V/S144W/S256T 0.70S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.77S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144Y/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.91S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097T/S144T/S256I 0.91S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144V/Y209W 0.85S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097T/S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256I 0.65S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/S144W 1.09S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S144T/N185V/S2561 0.63S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144Y/N185V 0.94S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/Y209W/S256T 0.88S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072C/V104I/S164I 0.60S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S164I 1.04S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/S164I 0.64S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/R045K/I072C/L126F 0.84S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/S164F 0.75S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072C/S164I 0.83S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/S164F 0.72S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S164Q 0.92S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072C/L126F 0.83S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072V/S164Q 0.65S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/S164I 0.74S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072C/S164Q 0.89S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/L126F/S164F 0.92S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072C/S164I 0.52S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/L126F/S164I 0.91S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072V/S164I 0.76S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072V/S164F 1.08S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072C/L126F/S164F 0.84S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/L126F/S164F 1.03S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/S164Q 1.06S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/L126F/S164Q 0.74S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/L126F/S164I 0.98S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072C 0.85S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/S164I 0.97S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164F 0.71S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072V/S164F 0.74S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072P 0.96S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/L126F 1.00S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072C/V104I/L126F/S164I 0.80S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I 0.92S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/L126F/S164F 0.66

Evaluation of Protein Content of Multiple Mutation Library (MML) VariantCultures Expressing GCI-P036

Recombinant expression of variants of GCI-P036 was measured by assessingprotein content of cultures in the TCA assay of Example 1. Cloning ofthe combinatorial library was performed by Sloning BioTechnology usingSlonomax Technology. Preparation of variant protease samples wasperformed as described above. Briefly, MML variants were tested in a TCAassay using the methods of Example 1. As described throughout,functionality of protease variants was quantified as a performance index(PI), which is the ratio of performance of a variant to that of areference protease. The substitutions are listed relative to theGCI-P036 reference protease using BPN′ numbering and the PI isdetermined in relationship to the GCI-P036 reference. Results are shownin Table 7-9.

TABLE 7-9 Multiple Mutation Variants of GCI-P036 Having a PI ≥ 0.5 in aTCA Assay PI G097P/N185Q/A215I 1.59 N018R/N185R/S256W 1.08N018Q/N185R/A215R 1.16 N018Q/N185Q/Y209W/S256W 1.17N018K/G097P/N185K/S256W 1.72 N185K/Y209W/S256W 0.66N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215V/S256W 1.10 N018R/N185Q/A215V/S256W 1.15N018R/G097P/Y209W/S256W 1.48 N018R/N185R/Y209W/S256W 1.14N018K/N185R/A215R/S256W 1.01 N185Q/A215R/S256W 1.06 N018K/A215R 0.98N018K/G097P/Y209W/A215V/S256W 1.52 N018K/N185R/A215V 1.18N018K/N185K/Y209W/A215R 1.29 N185K/A215V 0.98 N018K/N185K 1.01N018R/N185R/A215R 1.09 N018K/G097P/N185K/Y209W/A215I/S256W 1.44G097P/Y209W/A215V/S256W 1.63 N018K/N185K/S256W 0.91 N018R/Y209W/S256W1.19 N018Q/N185K/S256W 1.12 N018K/N185Q/A215V/S256W 1.00 N018K/S256W1.19 N018R/Y209W/A215V/S256W 1.04 N018Q/G097P/N185K/Y209W 1.08N018R/G097P/Y209W/A215V 1.52 N185R/S256W 1.03N018K/G097P/N185Q/Y209W/A215V/S256W 1.44 N018K/G097P/N185R/A215R/S256W2.30 N018K/N185R/A215I/S256W 1.13 N185R/Y209W/A215I 1.18N018R/N185K/S256W 1.06 N018K/G097P/N185R/S256W 1.70N018K/N185Q/A215R/S256W 1.15 N018K/N185K/A215V/S256W 1.16N018Q/N185R/S256W 1.06 N018K/A215I 0.57 N018Q/N185Q/A215V 1.07N018R/N185Q/Y209W/S256W 1.13 N185R/Y209W/S256W 0.95N018K/N185Q/Y209W/S256W 1.19 N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215V 1.10 N018K/A215V0.91 N018Q/N185Q/S256W 1.16 N018K/N185Q/S256W 0.68N018R/N185K/A215V/S256W 1.14 N018Q/N185K 1.31 N018K/G097P/N185R/Y209W1.38 N018K/N185R/Y209W/A215V/S256W 1.20 N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215I/S256W1.13 N018K/G097P/N185R/A215V/S256W 2.14 N018K/G097P/A215I/S256W 2.49N018R/G097P/N185Q/A215I 1.83 N018Q/G097P/N185K/A215V 1.30 N185Q/S256W1.06 N018K/G097P/N185R/Y209W/S256W 1.31 N043V/S101T/N248K 0.89N043S/N117Y/N248K 0.79 N043E/S101E 0.87 N043S/S101E/N117Y/N248K 0.94S101R/N248K 1.13 N043E/S101V 0.57 N043S/S101Y/N117I 0.74 N043I/N117Y0.94 N043S/S101F 0.89 S101E/N117Y/N248K 0.78 S101Y/N117Y 0.86N043V/S101V/N248K 0.90 N043I/S101R/N248K 0.64 N043F/N117I 1.07S101F/N248K 0.80 N043S/S101Y/N248K 0.75 N043S/N248I 0.62N043I/S101E/N248I 0.67 N043V/S101R/N117I/N248K 1.03 N043V/S101F/N248K0.96 S101T/N248I 0.75 N043E/S101Y/N117Y/N248K 0.67 N043V/S101Y/N117I0.75 N043V/S101V/N117I 0.68 S101Y/N248K 0.81 N043S/S101R/N117I/N248K0.99 N043V/N248I 0.51 N043F/S101E/N117I/N248K 0.53 N043V/S101F/N117Y0.70 N043E/S101F 0.80 N043S/S101N/N117I 0.77 N043I/S101N/N117Y/N248K0.90 S101F/N117I/N248I 0.58 S101F/N117Y/N248K 1.07N043I/S101F/N117Y/N248K 0.54 N043S/S101F/N248K 0.72 N043E/S101N/N117Y0.99 S101T/N117Y/N248K 0.96 N043S/S101E/N248K 0.87 S101R/N117I/N248K0.83 N043E/S101Y/N117I/N248K 0.66 N043E/S101E/N248K 0.90 N043V/S101Y0.83 S101F/N117Y/N248I 0.77 N043F/S101R 0.79 N043V/S101E/N248I 0.92N043V/N248K 0.89 S101E/N117I 0.64 N043V/S101Y/N117I/N248K 0.77N043S/S101E 0.89 S101R/N117Y 0.50 N043I/S101Y/N117Y/N248K 0.99N043V/S101F 0.85 N043S/S101Y/N117Y 0.76 S101Y/N117I/N248K 0.96P052I/S144Y/N185R/Y209W 0.91 P052V/S144T 0.70 S144Y/Y209W/S256I 0.82P052I/S144Y/Y209W/S256I 0.71 S144T/N185V 0.96 S144V/N185R/Y209W/S256T0.90 M119F/Y209W 1.39 M119F/N185V/Y209W 0.95 M119F/N185R 1.33S144V/Y209W 0.87 P052I/S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.65 P052I/N185V/Y209W0.78 P052V/S144V/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.74 S144W/S256I 0.73S144V/N185R/Y209W 0.97 P052V/S144W/Y209W 0.64 P052V/M119F/S144T/Y209W0.64 P052V/S144T/Y209W/S256I 0.71 P052V/S144Y/Y209W 0.75P052I/S144T/Y209W/S256T 0.57 P052I/N185R/Y209W/S256I 0.79P052V/M119F/S144T/N185R/Y209W 0.64 P052V/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.67P052I/S144Y/N185V/S256T 0.60 S144V/N185R/S256I 0.93 S144T/N185R 0.98P052I/S144Y/N185V 0.62 P052I/S144Y/S256T 0.51 P052V/M119F/S144T 0.54M119F/N185R/Y209W/S256T 1.09 P052I/S144T/N185V/Y209W/S256T 0.70M119F/Y209W/S256I 0.90 S144W/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.83P052V/S144V/N185V/Y209W 0.81 P052I/M119F 0.74 M119F/S144W/N185R/S256L0.75 P052V/S144W/N185V/Y209W 0.75 N185V/Y209W 1.03 P052I/S144V/Y209W0.81 S144W/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.80 M119F/S144T/N185V/S256I 0.93P052I/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.69 S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256I 0.89P052V/M119F/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.56 P052I/S144T 0.70S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256T 1.06 S144V/S256I 0.74 P052I/S144T/S256I 0.69P052V/S144T/N185V/Y209W/S256T 0.73 P052V/S144Y/S256T 0.62P052I/S144T/Y209W/S256I 1.19 P052V/S256T 0.68 P052V/S144V/Y209W/S256I0.66 P052V/S144T/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.62 A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F/S164Q1.38 A001K/L126F/S164Q 1.03 A001K/R045F/V104I/L126F/S164Q 1.58A001K/I072V/V104I 1.13 A001K/R045K/I072V/S164F 1.18 A001K/L126F 0.76A001K/R045F/I072V/V104G/S164T 1.25 R045L/I072S/S164I 1.03 L126A/S164N0.99 A001K/L126F/S164F 1.42 R045K/L126F/S164F 1.66A001K/R045K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164F 1.71 A001K/I072C/V104I/L126F/S164Q1.53 A001K/I072V/V104I/S164F 1.25 A001K/V104I/L126F/S164I 1.56A001K/R045K/L126F 0.73 A001K/R045F/L126F/S164I 1.84A001K/R045K/L126F/S164I 1.10 A001L/I072C 1.55 A001K/R045K/I072V/S164Q1.39 A001K/I072C/L126F/S164Q 1.53 A001K/R045F/S164F 0.60 A001K/V104E1.25 A001K/I072C/L126F 1.05 L126F/S164V 1.32 R045F/I072V/L126F/S164Q0.59 A001K/R045S/V104C/L126Y/S164F 1.25 A001K/R045F/I072V/L126F/S164I1.87 A001K/V104I/L126F/S164Q 1.52 A001K/R045K/V104I/S164Q 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0.89S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024R/I107V/A172S 1.08S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R/A172I 1.09S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R/S024H/R045K/A172N 1.04S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R/I107V/A172P 1.14S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024T 1.32S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/R045N/A172Q 1.20S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/R045F/I107V/A172Q 0.91S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001R/A172Q 1.12S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/S099K 0.74S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S099Q/S103N 0.90S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S099Q 1.19S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W 0.59S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/S099T 0.69S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/S099T/S103N 1.00S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S099K/S103N 1.06S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024H/S099Q 1.09S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/G127T 0.83S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S099K 1.20S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024W/S099Q 1.02S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S024H/S099K/S103N 1.09S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185K 1.26S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/G097P/N185K/A215R 0.58S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185R/Y209W 1.22S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/N185K 0.65S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K 1.07S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/G097P/N185Q/A215I/S256W 0.71S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/N185Q/S256W 1.16S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/N185Q/Y209W/S256W 1.12S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/N185R/A215R/S256P 0.73S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/N185K/Y209W/A215I/S256W 1.00S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Y209W/S256W 1.27S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/S256W 0.69S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/Y209W/A215I/S256W 0.98S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185R 1.24S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185K/S256W 1.15S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/Y209W/S256W 1.07S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185R/Y209W/A215V/S256R 1.23S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185K/A215V/S256W 1.10S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/Y209W 1.24S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185Q/S256W 1.16S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/Y209W/S256W 1.09S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/A215R/S256W 1.13S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/G097P/N185R/A215R 0.74S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/N185R/Y209W/S256W 0.64S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/A215R/S256W 1.11S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/G097P/N185R/Y209W 0.91S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A215V/S256W 0.98S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185K/Y209W/A215V/S256W 1.27S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/N185R/A215R 1.07S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185K/Y209W/A215V 1.32S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185R/A215V/S256W 1.10S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/N185K/A215V/S256W 0.60S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097P/N185R/A215I/S256W 0.70S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R 1.22S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185K/Y209W/A215I 0.74S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/A215I/S256W 0.92S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185Q 1.21S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185R/A215I/S256W 1.06S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097P/N185Q/Y209W/A215V/S256W 1.41S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185Q/A215R 1.12S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Y209W/A215I/S256W 0.90S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185Q/A215V/S256W 1.11S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185Q/Y209W/A215R 1.32S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/G097P/N185R 0.72S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185R/A215V/S256W 1.16S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/N185K/Y209W 1.27S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A215V 0.79S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/N185Q/A215I/S256W 0.74S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097P/N185K/A215I 0.81S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/N185K/A215R 1.07S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/Y209W/A215V 1.09S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/N185K/Y209W 1.36S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018R/G097P/N185K/Y209W/A215I/S256W 0.73S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/N185K/A215V 1.44S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185R/Y209W/S256L 1.31S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018K/S256W 1.13S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N018Q/N185K/S256W 1.37S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185Q/Y209W/A215V/S256W 1.28S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052I/N248K 0.63S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043W/S101F/N248K 0.51S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101T 1.05S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V 0.84S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S 0.52S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101Y 0.87S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/P052V/S101R 0.70S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043F/P052V/S101T/N248K 0.51S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043I/S101E/N248K 0.68S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101E/N248K 0.90S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N248K 0.93S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043W/S101E 0.88S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/S101E/N248K 0.66S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052I/S101V/N248K 0.75S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101F/N248K 0.80S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101T/N248K 0.89S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y 0.89S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/P052I 0.65S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E 0.98S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/S101T 0.97S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101F 0.79S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/S101R 1.31S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/S101Y 0.73S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043E/S101E 0.87S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T/N248K 0.79S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S101R 0.89S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052I/S101E/N248K 0.52S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101N/N248K 0.86S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101E/N248K 0.59S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S101R 1.17S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043F/S101Y/N248K 0.70S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/P052V 0.57S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101R/N248K 1.45S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043I/S101Y 0.80S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043I/S101Y/N248K 0.54S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/P052V/S101V/N248K 0.53S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T 0.83S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Y209W 1.11S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/N185V/S256T 0.52S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/Y209W 0.92S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/N185R/Y209W 0.74S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/Y209W/S256T 0.59S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/G097T/N185R/Y209W/S256T 0.51S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097S/N185R/S256I 0.75S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/N185V/Y209W 0.71S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V/N185V 0.72S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144T/N185R/Y209W 0.70S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185R/Y209W 0.93S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185R 0.91S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/Y209W/S256I 0.77S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144T/N185R/S256T 0.54S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185V/S256I 0.64S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/N185R/Y209W/S256T 1.05S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185V/Y209W 1.04S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144V 0.66S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043T/S144V/Y209W/S256T 0.51S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144Y/N185V/Y209W 0.50S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097T/Y209W/S256I 0.68S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N185R/S256T 1.26S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/S144T/Y209W/S256T 0.55S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/S256I 0.65S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S144T/N185R/S256I 0.74S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043S/S256I 0.75S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/N185V/Y209W/S256I 0.76S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/G097T/S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256I 0.53S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N043V/S144T/N185V/S256I 0.55S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/P052V/Y209W/S256T 0.79S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S164I 1.19S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/S164I 1.19S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/S164F 1.15S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/S164F 0.98S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S164Q 1.24S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/S164I 0.95S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/L126F/S164I 1.10S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I072V/S164F 0.82S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/L126F/S164F 1.02S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/S164Q 0.84S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/L126F/S164Q 1.00S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/L126F/S164I 1.00S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I/S164I 1.36S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164F 1.02S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/I072V/S164F 0.59S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/L126F 1.31S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V104I 1.38S087N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/A001K/V104I/L126F/S164F 1.37

Example 8 Evaluation of Stain Removal by Multiple Mutation Library (MML)Variants of GCI-P036

Results of experiments conducted to determine stain removal activity(microswatch assay to determine cleaning performance in automaticdishwashing detergents using CS-38 swatches), LAS/EDTA stability,thermostability, and protein determination by a TCA assay (tests ofproperties of interest) of variants of GCI-P036 are shown in Table 8-1.The results were obtained using the methods described in Example 1, withthe following modifications for the stain removal performance assay. Thetest detergents were heat inactivated (CALGONIT® 5 in 1 and CASCADE®Complete) and the MTP was sealed with adhesive foil and placed in anIEMS incubator for 30 minutes with agitation at temperatures indicated.

For testing stain removal performance and stability of variant clones1-44, diluted filtered culture supernatants were used. For clones100-105, purified samples at different concentrations were used. Theaverage of PI values for clones 100-105 calculated at 4 ppm and 6 ppmdosages is shown in Table 8-1. For clones 47-50 and clone 106,formulated ultra filtered concentrate (UFC) of samples were used.Culture broths of Bacillus subtilis cells expressing clones 47-50 werecentrifuged at 9000×g for 30 minutes and the supernatant filteredthrough a Seitz-EKS Depth filter (Pall) in a Buchner funnel, followed bysterile Seitz-EKS Depth filter filtration under pressure and stored at4° C. The resulting cell-free supernatant was concentrated with a PALLUF-filtration unit, using a filter with a cut-off of 10 kDa. Theresulting ultrafiltered concentrate was formulated by adding 51% (W/W)propylene glycol and 1.2% (W/W) sodium formate. Formic acid was used tolower the pH to 6.0.

As described throughout, functionality of GCI-P036 variants werequantified as a performance index (Pi), which is the ratio ofperformance of a variant to a parent GCI-P036 protein. ND indicates “notdetermined.”

TABLE 8-1 P_(i) Values of GCI-PO36 Variants Tested for Stain RemovalPerformance on CS-38 Swatches, LAS/EDTA Stability, Thermostability andProtein Determination Cascade Calgonit Calgonit Com- LAS- 5 in 1 5 in 1plete EDTA TCA Thermo- Clone Variants based on GCI-P036 40° C. 50° C.50° C. Stability Assay stability 1S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S24W/S101L/Q109K 1.93 2.23 1.5 0.93 1.120.9 2 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101L/Q109R/N185R/A215R2.27 3.29 1.87 0.02 0.57 1.14 3S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/Q109R/S164I 0.98 0.88 1.16 0.99 0.851.08 4 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y/Q109R/S188D/N248R 1.65 1.721.87 0.99 1.11 0.55 5S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101Y/Q109L/N185R/A215R ND ND1.37 0.02 0.3 1.17 6 S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101K/S188D/N248R 2.362.31 1.91 0.65 1.33 0.1 7 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S24W/S101L/Q109L2.31 3.43 1.37 0.95 0.54 0.89 8S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101Y/Q109R/N185R/A215R 8.01 5.851.91 0.03 0.45 1.1 9 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101L/Q109R/S164I2.94 3.58 1.9 0.99 0.65 1.14 10S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y/Q109R/S188D/T213E/N248R 1.25 1.921.71 1.09 1.06 0.11 11S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S164I/S188D/N248R 0.76 0.9 1.09 0.721.14 0.37 12 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N76D 0.48 0.71 0.97 1.4 0.971.04 13 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S24W/S101Y/Q109K 1.68 1.69 1.391.01 1.06 1.03 14 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N43S/P52V/S101R/Q109R3.76 4.86 2.13 1.09 0.72 0.85 15S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101Y/Q109R/S164I 5.94 4.01 1.95 1.030.63 1.2 16 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101L/Q109L/S188D/N248R ND ND1.66 1.08 0.37 0.62 17S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/Q109R/S164I/S188D/N248R 0.67 0.98 0.561.1 0.59 0.88 18 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N76D/S101L 1.72 2.52 1.971.41 0.87 1.07 19 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S24W/S101Y/Q109L 3.894.14 1.65 1 0.5 1.04 20 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N76D/S164I 0.561.03 0.82 1.46 0.94 1.17 21S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N76D/S188D/N248R 0.93 1.20 1.24 1.54 1.390.7 22 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y/Q109L/S188D/N248R 3.8 4.241.83 1.11 0.46 0.72 23 S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V118R/S188D/N248R0.89 0.99 1.2 0.87 1.13 0.17 24 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N76D/S101M1.05 1.63 1.35 1.48 0.94 1.09 25S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/N76D/G97P/N185R/A215R 1.64 2.35 0.90.46 0.52 1.22 26 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101L/S164I 2.012.72 1.85 1.01 0.59 1.23 27S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101L/S188D/N248R 1.9 2.15 1.88 0.76 1.210.18 28 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y/Q109L/S188D/T213E/N248R 2.72.98 1.72 1.07 0.52 0.2 29S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Q109L/S188D/N248R 0.94 1.24 1.27 0.78 1.020.22 30 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101L/N185R/A215R 3.944.66 1.32 0.02 0.48 1.3 31 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101Y/S164I1.95 2.74 1.68 1.05 0.58 1.26 32S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y/T213E/N248R 4.32 4 1.87 0.96 0.710.36 33 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101L/Q109L/S164I ND ND 1.161.03 0.3 1.22 34 S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101V/S188D/N248R 2.622.65 1.74 0.77 1.35 0.19 35S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101Y/N185R/A215R 7.52 7.71 1.750.02 0.43 1.22 36 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101V/S164I 1.922.51 1.72 1.01 0.84 1.2 37S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101L/T213E/N248R 2.94 3.06 1.83 1 0.790.41 38 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101Y/Q109L/S164I ND ND 0.981.04 0.29 1.21 39 S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101H/S188D/N248R 2.132.56 1.58 0.8 1.33 0.19 40S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/Q109R/N185R/A215R 2.31 3.33 1.20.02 0.52 1.03 41 S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101H/S164I 1.23 41.59 0.99 0.65 1.22 42S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101L/Q109R/S188D/N248R 2.78 2.71 1.8 0.980.88 0.56 43S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101L/Q109L/N185R/A215R ND ND1.11 0.02 0.25 1.18 44 S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101M/S188D/N248R1.53 1.69 1.75 0.73 1.26 0.17 47 N76D/S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D1.02 1.11 1.23 ND ND ND 49 N76D/S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/N248K0.86 1.12 1.08 ND ND ND 100 S87N/G118V/G127S/S128L/P129Q/S130A ND 1.381.10 ND ND ND 101 S87N/S101H/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A ND 1.52 1.31 1.28ND 1.06 102 S87N/S101K/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A ND 1.74 1.60 1.18 ND 0.99103 S87N/S101V/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A ND 1.72 1.56 1.19 ND 1.05 104S87N/S101Y/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A ND 1.31 1.23 1.18 ND 1.09 105S87N/S101L/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A ND 1.65 1.48 1.06 ND 1.03 106I72V/S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A//S164I ND 1.04 1.01 ND ND ND

Example 9 Evaluation of Stain Removal by Multiple Mutation Library (MML)Variants in Laundry Application Studies

Results of experiments conducted to determine stain removal activity(microswatch assay to determine cleaning performance in laundryapplications) of variants of GCI-P036 (clones 8, 47, 49 as described inExample 8) are shown in Table 9-1. The results were obtained using themethods described in Example 1. The test detergents used were heatinactivated P&G TIDE® 2× (NA HDL) and P&G TIDE® (NA HDG). Cleaningperformance of BMI stained microswatches was tested using 0.2 ppm of thevariants at 25° C. for 30 minutes with 1400 rpm shaking in a volume of200 uL. As described throughout, functionality of GCI-P036 variants werequantified as a performance index (Pi), which is the ratio ofperformance of a variant to a parent GCI-P036 protein. Subtilisin FNA(BPN′-Y217L) and GCI-P036-S87N-G118V-S128L-P129Q-S130A proteins werealso tested.

TABLE 9-1 P_(i) Values of GCI-PO36 Variants Tested for Stain RemovalPerformance on BMI Microswatches in NA HDL and NA HDG DetergentsVariants based Clone # on GCI-P036 NA HDL pH 8 NA HDG pH 10 GCI-P036 —1.00 1.00  8 N18K/S87N/ 0.46 0.38 G97P/Q109R/ G118V/S128L/ P129Q/S130A/N185R/A215R 47 S87R/N76D/ 1.12 1.19 G118R/S128L/ P129Q/S130A/ S188D 49N76D/S87R/ 0.92 1.06 G118R/S128L/ P129Q/S130A/ S188D/N248KGCI-P036-variant S87N-G118V- 1.22 1.14 S128L-P129Q- S130A FNA BPN′ Y217L1.29 0.66

Example 10 Protease Variants with Increased Production Titers

Mutations within the mature region of GCI-P036 were selected based onbeneficial gains in protein titer or microswatch wash performanceobserved during the superscreen carried out in microtiter plates. Theprotease samples tested in the prior examples were obtained using areplicating plasmid expression system. For the expression of the 45variants described in this example, a gene labeled GCI-P036ci, encodingthe wildtype GCI-P036 protein, was used. This “ci” synthetic geneconsists of a codon improved version based on FNA codon usage (a proteinexpressed to very high levels). Nucleic acids encoding these variantswere introduced into the GCI-P036ci gene template as described below, togenerate a series of plasmids in the p2JH backbone (p2JH-GCI-P036ci,FIG. 3), an integrating vector system amenable to protein production atlarge scale. This integrating Bacillus expression system was used toevaluate the variants listed in Table 9-1 using culture broth from shakeflask cultures. Protein expression and microswatch performance was againevaluated. Since certain variants displayed diminished protease activityversus the suc-AAPF-pNA substrate when compared to wild type, an eglin ctitration assay was used for determining protease concentration. Resultsobtained for eglin c and BMI assays are shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5,respectively.

TABLE 10-1 Protease Variants GCI-P036 WT BPN′ Position Position VariantsEvaluated S9 S9 L, G V28 V28 A V30 V30 A N60 N62 S V91 V93 T L94 L96 AG95 G97 P S97 D99 P I105 I107 F A106 I108 I, C, M G113 I115 M V119 V121A L124 M126 F, N G125 G127 S S126 G128 I, L, W, K, V, Y, N, F, T, G, E,A, C, D, H, P, R, Q, M S130 S132 N V145 V147 I N167 S173 H F183 F189 GI192 V198 L T218 S224 N A222 A228 G

Integrating Plasmid

Integrating plasmid p2JH-GCI-P036ci was assembled using a GCI-P036codon-improved synthetic gene (GCI-P036ci), fused at the eighth codon ofthe AprE signal sequence, under the control of the AprE promoter andFNBase terminator (Wells et al., Nucleic Acids Res, 11:7911-25, 1983).In the GCI-P036ci sequence of p2JH-GCI-P036ci provided below, bold anditalicized font indicates AprE promoter, standard font indicates thesignal sequence region, underlined font indicates the GCI-P036 prosequence region, boldfaced font indicates DNA that encodes GCI-P036mature protease region, and underlined italicized font indicates FNBaseterminator.

(SEQ ID NO: 8)

GTGAGAAGCAAAAAATTGTGGATCGTCGCGTCGACCGCATTGCTGATTTCTGTTGCTTTTAGCTCATCCATCGCATCCGCTGCTGAAGAAGCAAAAGAAAAATATTTAATTGGCTTTAATGAGCAGGAAGCTGTCAGTGAGTTTGTAGAACAAGTTGAGGCAAATGACGAGGTAGCCATTCTCTCTGAGGAAGAGGAAGTCGAAATTGAATTGCTTCATGAATTTGAAACGATTCCTGTTCTGTCCGTTGAGTTAAGCCCAGAAGATGTGGACGCGTTAGAGCTCGATCCAGCTATTTCTTATATTGAAGAGGATGCAGAAGTAACTACAATGGCGCAATCGGTACCATGGGGAATTAGCAGAGTACAAGCCCCAGCTGCACATAACCGTG GATTGACAGGTTCTGGTGTAAAAGTTGCTGTCCTTGATACCGGTATTTCCACTCATCCAGACTTAAATATTCGTGGTGGAGCTAGCTTTGTACCAGGGGAACCATCCACTCAAGATGGCAATGGACATGGCACTCATGTTGCCGGCACAATCGCGGCTCTTAACAATTCAATTGGTGTTCTTGGCGTAGCGCCAAGCGCAGAACTATACGCTGTTAAAGTATTAGGAGCAAGCGGTTCAGGCTCTGTCAGCTCTATTGCCCAAGGATTGGAATGGGCAGGGAACAATGGCATGCACGTTGCTAATCTTAGTTTAGGATCTCCTTCGCCAAGTGCCACACTTGAGCAAGCTGTTAATAGCGCGACTTCTAGAGGCGTTCTTGTTGTAGCGGCCTCTGGAAATTCAGGTGCAGGCTCAATCAGCTATCCGGCCCGTTATGCGAACGCTATGGCAGTCGGAGCTACTGACCAAAACAACAACCGCGCCAGCTTTTCACAGTATGGCGCAGGGCTTGACATTGTCGCACCAGGTGTAAACGTGCAGAGCACTTACCCAGGTTCAACATATGCCAGCTTAAACGGTACATCAATGGCTACTCCTCATGTTGCAGGTGCGGCTGCACTTGTTAAACAAAAGAACCCATCTTGGTCCAATGTACAAATCCGCAATCATCTTAAGAATACGGCAACTAGCTTAGGAAGCACAAACTTGTATGGAAGCGGACTTGTCAATGCAGAAGCTGCAACTCGTTAAAAGCTTAACTCGA GATAAAAAACCGGCCTTGGCCCCGCCGGTTTTTT .

Features of of p2JH-GCI-P036ci include: CAT=chloramphenicol resistancegene from pC194, pMB1 origin=origin of replication from pBR322,bla=beta-lactamase from pBR322, aprE promoter=transcriptional promoter,Signal Peptide=signal peptide, Pro Peptide=GCI-P036 pro region,GCI-P036ci Mature Peptide=mature GCI-P036, FNBase Term=FNBaseTerminator. The amino acid sequence of the GCI-P036 precursor andGCI-P036 mature protease is provided above as SEQ ID NOS: 6 and SEQ IDNO: 2, respectively.

Generation of Further GCI-P036 Variants

Site-directed mutagenesis using Multi-site QuickChange Kit (Stratagene)was carried out using the p2JH-GCI-P036ci plasmid as a template andsite-specific primer sets, forward (F) and reverse (R) with thesequences shown in Table 9-2. Five microliters of the mutated productwas used to transform chemically competent Top10 E. coli cells(Invitrogen) and plated on LA+50 ppm carbenicillin for growth underselection. Plates were incubated overnight at 37° C.

TABLE 10-2Site specific Primer Sets Used for Creating Mature Region Mutantsin p2JH-GCI-P036ci. Primer SEQ ID Name NO: Primer Sequence (5′-3′)S126A-F  9 ctaatcttagtttaggagctccttcgccaagtgcc S126A-R 10ggcacttggcgaaggagctcctaaactaagattag S126C-F 11cacgttgctaatcttagtttaggatgcccttcgccaagtgc S126C-R 12gcacttggcgaagggcatcctaaactaagattagcaacgtg S126D-F 13gcacgttgctaatcttagtttaggagatccttcgccaagtg S126D-R 14cacttggcgaaggatctcctaaactaagattagcaacgtgc S126E-F 15catgcacgttgctaatcttagtttaggagaaccttcgccaagtgcc S126E-R 16ggcacttggcgaaggttctcctaaactaagattagcaacgtgcatg S126F-F 17cacgttgctaatcttagtttaggattcccttcgccaagtgc S126F-R 18gcacttggcgaagggaatcctaaactaagattagcaacgtg S126G-F 19catgcacgttgctaatcttagtttaggaggcccttcgccaagtgcc S126G-R 20ggcacttggcgaagggcctcctaaactaagattagcaacgtgcatg S126H-F 21catgcacgttgctaatcttagtttaggacacccttcgccaagtgcc S126H-R 22ggcacttggcgaagggtgtcctaaactaagattagcaacgtgcatg S126I-F 23catgcacgttgctaatcttagtttaggaatcccttcgccaagtgcc S126I-R 24ggcacttggcgaagggattcctaaactaagattagcaacgtgcatg S126K-F 25Catgcacgttgctaatcttagtttaggaaaaccttcgccaagtgcc S126K-R 26Ggcacttggcgaaggcctaaactaagattagcaacgtgcatg S126L-F 27Gcacgttgctaatcttagtttaggacttccttcgccaagtg S126L-R 28Cacttggcgaaggaagtcctaaactaagattagcaacgtgc S126M-F 29Catgcacgttgctaatcttagtttaggaatgccttcgccaagtgcc S126M-R 30Ggcacttggcgaaggcattcctaaactaagattagcaacgtgcatg S126N-F 31Catgcacgttgctaatcttagtttaggaaacccttcgccaagtgcc S126N-R 32Ggcacttggcgaagggtttcctaaactaagattagcaacgtgcatg S126P-F 33Ctaatcttagtttaggacctccttcgccaagtgcc S126P-R 34Ggcacttggcgaaggaggtcctaaactaagattag S126Q-F 35Catgcacgttgctaatcttagtttaggacaaccttcgccaagtgcc S126Q-R 36Ggcacttggcgaaggttgtcctaaactaagattagcaacgtgcatg S126R-F 37Catgcacgttgctaatcttagtttaggaagaccttcgccaagtgcc S126R-R 38Ggcacttggcgaaggtcttcctaaactaagattagcaacgtgcatg S126T-F 39Cacgttgctaatcttagtttaggaacaccttcgccaagtg S126T-R 40Cacttggcgaaggtgttcctaaactaagattagcaacgtg S126V-F 41Gcacgttgctaatcttagtttaggagttccttcgccaagtg S126V-R 42Cacttggcgaaggaactcctaaactaagattagcaacgtgc S126W-F 43Cacgttgctaatcttagtttaggatggccttcgccaagtgc S126W-R 44Gcacttggcgaaggccatcctaaactaagattagcaacgtg S126Y-F 45Cacgttgctaatcttagtttaggatacccttcgccaagtgc S126Y-R 46Gcacttggcgaagggtatcctaaactaagattagcaacgtg S9L-F 47Gcaatcggtaccatggggaattcttagagtacaagccccagc S9L-R 48Gctggggcttgtactctaagaattccccatggtaccgattgc S9G-F 49Aatcggtaccatggggaattggcagagtacaagc S9G-R 50Gcttgtactctgccaattccccatggtaccgatt A106C-F 51Caggctctgtcagctctatttgccaaggattggaatggg A106C-R 52Cccattccaatccttggcaaatagagctgacagagcctg A106I-F 53Ggaacaatggcatgcacgctgctaatcttagtttagg A106I-R 54Cctaaactaagattagcagcgtgcatgccattgttcc A106M-F 55Tcaggctctgtcagctctattatgcaaggattggaatgggcag A106M-R 56Ctgcccattccaatccttgcataatagagctgacagagcctga V119A-F 57Caggctctgtcagctctattatccaaggattggaatggg V119A-R 58Cccattccaatccttggataatagagctgacagagcctg L124F-F 59gcatgcacgttgctaatcttagtttcggatctccttcgc L124F-R 60Gcgaaggagatccgaaactaagattagcaacgtgcatgc L124N-F 61Acaatggcatgcacgttgctaatcttagtaacggatctccttcgcca L124N-R 62Tggcgaaggagatccgttactaagattagcaacgtgcatgccattgt G125S-F 63Atggcatgcacgttgctaatcttagtttatcttctccttcgccaagt G125S-R 64Acttggcgaaggagaagataaactaagattagcaacgtgcatgccat N167H-F 65Cggcccgttatgcgcacgctatggcagtc N167H-R 66 GactgccatagcgtgcgcataacgggccgV28A-F 67 Gttctggtgtaaaagctgctgtccttgataccggtatttccact V28A-R 68Caagaccacacgacgacaggaactatggccataaaggtga V30A-F 69Gttctggtgtaaaagttgctgctcttgataccggtatttccact V30A-R 70Agtggaaataccggtatcaagagcagcaacttttacaccagaac N60S-F 71Ccatccactcaagatggctctggacatggcactcatgt N60S-R 72Acatgagtgccatgtccagagccatcttgagtggatgg V91T-F 73Ccaagcgcagaactatacgctacaaaagtattaggagcaagcggt V91T-R 74Accgcttgctcctaatacgtagcgtatagttctgcgcttgg L94A-F 75Aagcgcagaactatacgctgttaaagtagctggagcaagcggttca L94A-R 76Tgaaccgcttgctccagctactttaacagcgtatagttctgcgctt G95P-F 77Gcgcagaactatacgctgttaaagtattacctgcaagcggttcaggc G95P-R 78Gcctgaaccgcttgcaggtaatactttaacagcgtatagttctgcgc I105F-F 79Gttcaggctctgtcagctctttcgcccaaggattggaa I105F-R 80Ttccaatccttgggcgaaagagctgacagagcctgaac G113M-F 81Tcaggctctgtcagctctattatgcaaggattggaatgggcag G113M-R 82Ctgcccattccaatccttgcataatagagctgacagagcctga S123A-F 83Catgcacgttgctaatcttgctttaggatctccttcgcca S123A-R 84Tggcgaaggagatcctaaagcaag S130N-F 85Tttaggatctccttcgccaaacgccacacttgagcaagc S130N-R 86Gcttgctcaagtgtggcgtttggcgaaggagatcctaaa V145I-F 87Cgcgacttctagaggcatccttgttgtagcggcct V145I-R 88Aggccgctacaacaaggatgcctctagaagtcgcg F183G-F 89Acaacaaccgcgccagcggctcacagtatggcgcagg F183G-R 90Cctgcgccatactgtgagccgctggcgcggttgttgt I192L-F 91Cgcagggcttgaccttgtcgcaccagg I192L-R 92 CctggtgcgacaaggtcaagccctgcgT218N-F 93 Aaacggtacatcaatggctaaccctcatgttgcaggtgcg T218N-R 94Cgcacctgcaacatgagggttagccattgatgtaccgttt A222G-F 95Gctactcctcatgttggcggtgcggctgcactt A222G-R 96Aagtgcagccgcaccgccaacatgaggagtagc

Five transformants per mutation were selected and screened for thepresence of insert using PCR beads (GE/Amersham) as per manufacturer'sinstructions. Sequences of insertion PCR primers were as follows:forward primer=ISH-PCR-GCI-P036-5832F 5′-acaaataggg gttccgcgca-3′ (SEQID NO: 97); and reverse primer=ISH-PCR-GCI-P036-1902R 5′-cgcaagaattgattggctcc-3′ (SEQ ID NO: 98). Cycling conditions were as follows: hotstart at 95° C. for 2 min, 40 cycles of denaturation at 95° C. for 1min, primer annealing at 53° C. for 1 min, elongation at 72° C. for 1min, then hold at 4° C. Five microliters of PCR product was analyzed byagarose gel electrophoresis. PCR products of the expected fragment sizeof ˜2 Kb were purified and sequenced. Clones with verified mutationswere expanded for plasmid preps using QiaPrep Spin Miniprep Kit(Qiagen).

Purified plasmids were sequenced and 5 μl of plasmid was transformedinto competent B. subtilis cells (phenotype: ΔaprE, ΔnprE, oppA,ΔspoIIE, degUHy32, ΔamyE::[xylR,pxylA-comK]), incubated for one hour in37° C. shaker (250 rpm), then plated on LA+1.6 Skim Milk+5 ppmchloramphenicol and incubated overnight at 37° C. Two transformants (permutation) that showed halos were picked and subcultured on LA+1.6 SkimMilk+25 ppm chloramphenicol to select for additional gene amplification.

Single colonies, from fresh plates (post-amplification), were picked andtransferred into 5 ml of LB broth+25 ppm chloramphenicol and incubatedin 37° C. shaker (250 rpm) for 6-7 hours to generate a pre-culture.Frozen stocks were made by mixing 800 μl of pre-culture aliquots with400 μl of 50% (v/v) sterile glycerol. Shake flasks containing 25 mL ofsemi-defined medium (phosphate-buffered soymeal and urea based medium,containing salts) were inoculated with 1 mL of pre-culture, andincubated in 37° C. shaker (250 rpm) for 48 hours. Samples were taken at18, 24, 42 and 48 hours for analysis by SDS-PAGE, AAPF, EglinCinhibition assay, and BMI wash performance assay as described in Example1 above.

Protein Analysis

Analysis of protein expression in shake flasks was performed bySDS-PAGE, with titers based on a standard curve of purified GCI-P036 ofknown protein concentration. For SDS-PAGE, 10 μL of 2M HCl was added to45 μl of culture supernatant and incubated on ice for 10 min. Then, 50μL of 2× glycine sample buffer was added to each sample and 10 μL ofeach sample mixture was loaded on a 10 Bis-Tris gel and run in MESbuffer at 200V for 30 min. The gel was washed three times in deionizedwater, then stained with SimplyBlue Safe stain (Invitrogen) for one hourand destained with deionized water overnight.

Protein expression was also monitored by an eglin c inhibition assay. Inthe case of certain mutations, it was inferred that the mutation led toa reduction of protease activity against the synthetic substratesuc-AAPF-pNA, when an estimation of the quantity of the variant by SDSPAGE was not comparable to activity of the variant on the suc-AAPF-pNAsubstrate. For this reason, eglin c binding was also measured toeliminate potential bias of the AAPF assay.

Relative specific activities of variants were calculated by dividing thespecific activity of the variants by the specific activity of thewildtype control. Corrected (normalized) protease titers were obtainedby dividing titers from AAPF activity assay by relative specificactivity of the variant obtained by the eglin C inhibition assay.Normalized protein titers for multiple variant proteases are shown inFIG. 4.

Analysis of variant performance by BMI wash assay was conducted asdescribed in Example 1, except one microswatch was used per well and thevariant proteases were dosed at 0.5 ppm and incubated at roomtemperature. The EMPA 116 BMI microswatches were used as a stain source,and ECE non-phosphate reference detergent powder was used for testingcleaning performance under alkaline conditions. The buffer solution wasmade in 2 mM sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃, MW=105.99 g/mol, anhydrous) at pH10.5. The final concentrations of buffer components were as follows: 6gpg water hardness, 6.16 g/L ECE-2 non-phosphate powder detergent, 1.6g/L sodium perborate tetrahydrate (PB4), and 0.24 g/L tetraacetylethylene diamine (TAED). Enzyme dilutions based on corrected titers fromEglinC inhibition analysis were performed in 10 mM NaCl+0.005 TWEEN®80buffer. The results for the BMI assay are shown in FIG. 5. Severalvariant proteases (G95P, S126M, Q, and R, S9L and A106C with GCI-P036numbering=G97P, S128M, Q, and R, S9L and A108C with BPN′ numbering)showed increased production in liquid cultures while maintaining washperformance comparable to the GCI-P036 reference protease.

Example 11 Generation of Charge Ladder Variants of GCI-P036

This Example describes the production of GCI-P036 charge ladder andcombinatorial charge libraries. Testing the variant proteases of thepresent invention was done in comparison with a reference protease(s) todetermine a performance index (PI) for the variant proteases.

Charge Ladders

Multiple protein variants spanning a range of physical properties ofinterest are selected from existing libraries or are generated bysite-directed mutagenesis techniques as known in the art (See e.g., U.S.application Ser. Nos. 10/576,331, 11/581,102, and 11/583,334). Thisdefined set of probe proteins is then assayed in a test of interest.Exemplary protease charge ladder variants are shown in the followingTables and assayed as described herein. In these tables, the chargechange is relative to the reference protease, which in this example isthe wild-type protease.

TABLE 11-1 GCI-P036 Charge Ladder Variants GCI-P036 Variant GCI-P036Variant (GG36 numbering) (BPN′ numbering) Δ ChargeS85D-Q107D-S182D-N242D S87D-Q109D-S188D-N248D −4 S85D-Q107D-S182DS87D-Q109D-S188D −3 S85D-Q107D S87D-Q109D −2 Q107D Q109D −1 (GG36)(GG36) 0 Q107R Q109R +1 S85R-Q107R S87R-Q109R +2 S85R-Q107R-S182RS87R-Q109R-S188R +3 S85R-Q107R-S182R-N242R S87R-Q109R-S188R-N248R +4

Generation of GCI-P036 Combinatorial Charge Libraries (CCL)

The pAC-GG36ci plasmid containing the codon-improved gene was used togenerate CCL by DNA 2.0. Bacillus subtilis strain (genotype: ΔaprE,ΔnprE, ΔspoIIE, amyE::xylRPxylAcomK-phleo) was used for transformations.In addition, positional libraries at each of the four sites in GCI-P036protease that are shown in Table 10-2 were produced. Variants weresupplied as glycerol stocks in 96-well plates.

The GCI-P036 CCL was designed by identifying four well-distributed,surface-exposed, uncharged polar amino-acid residues outside the activesite. These residues are Ser-85, Gln-107, Ser-182, and Asn-242 (residues87, 109, 188, and 248 in BPN′ numbering). An 81-member combinatoriallibrary (G-1 to G-81) was created by making all combinations of threepossibilities at each site: wild-type, arginine, or aspartic acid.

TABLE 11-2 GCI-P036 CCL Variants Variant # S 85 Q 107 S 182 N 242 ΔCharge G-01 — — — — 0 G-02 — — — D −1 G-03 — — — R +1 G-04 — — D — −1G-05 — — D D −2 G-06 — — D R 0 G-07 — — R — +1 G-08 — — R D 0 G-09 — — RR +2 G-10 — D — — −1 G-11 — D — D −2 G-12 — D — R 0 G-13 — D D — −2 G-14— D D D −3 G-15 — D D R −1 G-16 — D R — 0 G-17 — D R D −1 G-18 — D R R+1 G-19 — R — — +1 G-20 — R — D 0 G-21 — R — R +2 G-22 — R D — 0 G-23 —R D D −1 G-24 — R D R +1 G-25 — R R — +2 G-26 — R R D +1 G-27 — R R R +3G-28 D — — — −1 G-29 D — — D −2 G-30 D — — R 0 G-31 D — D — −2 G-32 D —D D −3 G-33 D — D R −1 G-34 D — R — 0 G-35 D — R D −1 G-36 D — R R +1G-37 D D — — −2 G-38 D D — D −3 G-39 D D — R −1 G-40 D D D — −3 G-41 D DD D −4 G-42 D D D R −2 G-43 D D R — −1 G-44 D D R D −2 G-45 D D R R 0G-46 D R — — 0 G-47 D R — D −1 G-48 D R — R +1 G-49 D R D — −1 G-50 D RD D −2 G-51 D R D R 0 G-52 D R R — +1 G-53 D R R D 0 G-54 D R R R +2G-55 R — — — +1 G-56 R — — D 0 G-57 R — — R +2 G-58 R — D — 0 G-59 R — DD −1 G-60 R — D R +1 G-61 R — R — +2 G-62 R — R D +1 G-63 R — R R +3G-64 R D — — 0 G-65 R D — D −1 G-66 R D — R +1 G-67 R D D — −1 G-68 R DD D −2 G-69 R D D R 0 G-70 R D R — +1 G-71 R D R D 0 G-72 R D R R +2G-73 R R — — +2 G-74 R R — D +1 G-75 R R — R +3 G-76 R R D — +1 G-77 R RD D 0 G-78 R R D R +2 G-79 R R R — +3 G-80 R R R D +2 G-81 R R R R +4

Example 12 Stain Removal Performance of GCI-P036 Charge Variants

In this Example, results for variants of GCI-P036 tested in blood, milk,ink (BMI) microswatch and baked egg yolk microswatch assays indetergents representing various market geographies (e.g., differing pH,temperature, and/or water hardness), in both laundry and automaticdishwashing (ADW) applications are provided. Market geographiesrepresented in the Tables of this example include NA (North America), WE(Western Europe), and WE (ADW), as described in Table 1-1. In Table12-1, results for dish (i.e., “PI Dish”) are for assays conducted usingthe baked egg microtiter assay in CALGONIT® (Reckitt-Benckiser), at 40°C. 12 gpg, pH 10, as described in Example 1.

TABLE 12-1 Evaluation of Stain Removal Performance of GCI-P036 ChargeVariants PI NA PI WE PI GCI-P036 Variants Net Charge Laundry LaundryDish GCI-P036 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 G-2 −1 0.950 0.939 1.450 G-3 1 0.5780.759 1.231 G-4 −1 1.219 1.539 1.467 G-5 −2 1.261 1.194 1.508 G-6 00.936 0.999 1.563 G-7 1 0.568 0.834 0.712 G-8 0 0.043 0.151 −0.033 G-9 20.350 0.601 0.708 G-10 −1 1.266 1.089 1.022 G-11 −2 1.280 1.209 0.788G-12 0 0.810 1.074 0.977 G-13 −2 1.317 1.411 1.300 G-14 −3 0.080 0.144−0.007 G-15 −1 0.917 1.254 1.393 G-16 0 0.750 1.081 0.742 G-17 −1 0.8150.894 0.909 G-18 1 0.675 0.931 0.867 G-19 1 0.713 0.856 1.310 G-20 00.071 0.129 −0.015 G-21 2 0.434 0.834 1.098 G-22 0 0.782 1.014 1.447G-23 −1 0.964 0.939 1.396 G-24 1 0.466 0.729 1.368 G-25 2 0.322 0.7440.638 G-26 1 0.517 0.984 0.694 G-27 3 0.303 1.074 0.971 G-28 −1 1.1261.141 1.023 G-29 −2 1.126 0.991 1.037 G-30 0 0.945 1.149 1.006 G-31 −21.331 1.149 1.412 G-32 −3 1.345 0.999 1.303 G-33 −1 0.950 1.036 1.420G-34 0 0.671 0.999 0.673 G-35 −1 0.694 1.021 1.026 G-36 1 0.415 0.7740.704 G-37 −2 1.410 1.554 −0.011 G-38 −3 0.457 0.759 1.081 G-39 −1 0.9361.186 0.940 G-40 −3 0.043 0.106 −0.006 G-41 −4 1.163 0.496 0.988 G-42 −21.359 1.276 1.165 G-43 −1 0.782 1.119 0.740 G-44 −2 0.926 1.051 0.748G-45 0 0.503 0.961 0.619 G-46 0 0.759 0.916 1.035 G-47 −1 0.871 1.0511.057 G-48 1 0.452 0.864 1.060 G-49 −1 0.885 0.909 1.239 G-50 −2 0.9120.909 1.613 G-51 0 0.638 1.006 1.723 G-52 1 0.396 0.909 0.820 G-53 00.568 0.909 0.806 G-54 2 0.345 0.766 0.641 G-55 1 0.689 1.036 1.230 G-560 0.675 1.134 0.818 G-57 2 0.452 0.766 0.922 G-58 0 1.024 1.216 1.444G-59 −1 1.131 1.306 1.473 G-60 1 0.699 0.946 1.520 G-61 2 0.457 0.8860.680 G-62 1 0.759 1.059 1.169 G-63 3 0.327 0.669 0.687 G-64 0 0.8471.119 1.001 G-65 −1 0.601 0.879 1.014 G-66 1 1.001 1.261 1.042 G-67 −11.196 1.411 1.489 G-68 −2 1.131 1.179 1.163 G-69 0 0.768 0.999 1.488G-70 1 0.647 1.809 0.229 G-71 0 0.620 1.081 0.631 G-72 2 0.364 0.8190.634 G-73 2 0.387 0.729 0.997 G-74 1 0.638 0.939 1.105 G-75 3 0.6570.856 1.081 G-76 1 0.071 0.136 −0.018 G-77 0 0.866 0.969 1.400 G-78 20.434 0.789 1.175 G-79 3 0.327 0.789 0.874 G-80 2 0.355 0.781 0.833 G-814 0.229 0.466 0.653

Example 13 Liquid Laundry Detergent Compositions

In this Example, various formulations for liquid laundry detergentcompositions are provided. The following liquid laundry detergentcompositions of the present invention are prepared as shown below. Ineach of these formulations, at least one protease variant providedherein is included at a concentration of from about 0.0001 to about 10weight percent. In some alternative embodiments, other concentrationswill find use, as determined by the formulator, based on their needs.

TABLE 13-1 Liquid Laundry Detergent Compositions Formulations Compound III III IV V LAS 24.0  32.0  6.0 3.0 6.0 NaC₁₆-C₁₇ HSAS — — — 5.0 —C₁₂-C₁₅ AE_(1.8)S — — 8.0 7.0 5.0 C₈-C₁₀ propyl dimethyl amine 2.0 2.02.0 2.0 1.0 C₁₂-C₁₄ alkyl dimethyl amine oxide — — — — 2.0 C₁₂-C₁₅ AS —— 17.0  — 8.0 CFAA — 5.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 C₁₂-C₁₄ Fatty alcohol ethoxylate12.0  6.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 C₁₂-C₁₈ Fatty acid 3.0 — 4.0 2.0 3.0 Citric acid(anhydrous) 4.5 5.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 DETPMP — — 1.0 1.0 0.5 Monoethanolamine5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 Sodium hydroxide — — 2.5 1.0 1.5 1N HCl aqueoussolution #1   #1   — — — Propanediol 12.7  14.5  13.1  10.  8.0 Ethanol1.8 2.4 4.7 5.4 1.0 DTPA 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 Pectin Lyase — — —  0.005 —Amylase  0.001  0.002 — — Cellulase — —   0.0002   0.0001 Lipase 0.1 —0.1 — 0.1 NprE (optional)  0.05 0.3 — 0.5 0.2 PMN — —  0.08 — — ProteaseA (optional) — — — — 0.1 Aldose Oxidase — — 0.3 —  0.003 ZnCl2 0.1  0.05 0.05  0.05  0.02 Ca formate  0.05  0.07  0.05  0.06  0.07 DETBCHD — — 0.02  0.01 — SRP1 0.5 0.5 — 0.3 0.3 Boric acid — — — — 2.4 Sodiumxylene sulfonate — — 3.0 — — Sodium cumene sulfonate — — — 0.3 0.5 DC3225C 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2-butyl-octanol  0.03  0.04  0.04  0.03  0.03Brightener 1  0.12  0.10  0.18  0.08  0.10 Balance to 100% perfume/dyeand/or water #1: Add 1N HCl aq. soln to adjust the neat pH of theformula in the range from about 3 to about 5.

The pH of Examples above 13(I)-(II) is about 5 to about 7, and of13(II)-(V) is about 7.5 to about 8.5.

Example 14 Hand Dish Liquid Detergent Compositions

In this Example, various hand dish liquid detergent formulations areprovided. The following hand dish liquid detergent compositions of thepresent invention are provided below. In each of these formulations, atleast one protease variant provided herein is included at aconcentration of from about 0.0001 to about 10 weight percent. In somealternative embodiments, other concentrations will find use, asdetermined by the formulator, based on their needs.

TABLE 14-1 Hand Dish Liquid Detergent Compositions Formulations CompoundI II III IV V VI C₁₂-C₁₅ AE_(1.8)S 30.0  28.0  25.0  — 15.0  10.0  LAS —— — 5.0 15.0  12.0  Paraffin Sulfonate — — — 20.0  — — C₁₀-C₁₈ Alkyl 5.03.0 7.0 — — — Dimethyl Amine Oxide Betaine 3.0 — 1.0 3.0 1.0 — C₁₂poly-OH fatty acid — — — 3.0 — 1.0 amide C₁₄ poly-OH fatty acid — 1.5 —— — — amide C₁₁E₉ 2.0 — 4.0 — — 20.0  DTPA — — — — 0.2 — Tri-sodiumCitrate  0.25 — — 0.7 — — dihydrate Diamine 1.0 5.0 7.0 1.0 5.0 7.0MgCl₂  0.25 — — 1.0 — — nprE (optional)  0.02  0.01 —  0.01 —  0.05 PMN— —  0.03 —  0.02 — Protease A —  0.01 — — — — (optional) Amylase  0.001— —  0.002 —  0.001 Aldose Oxidase  0.03 —  0.02 —  0.05 — Sodium Cumene— — — 2.0 1.5 3.0 Sulphonate PAAC  0.01  0.01  0.02 — — — DETBCHD — — — 0.01  0.02  0.01 Balance to 100% perfume/dye and/or water

The pH of Examples 14(I)-(VI) is about 8 to about 11

Example 15 Liquid Automatic Dishwashing Detergent Compositions

In this Example, various liquid automatic dishwashing detergentformulations are provided. The following hand dish liquid detergentcompositions of the present invention are provided below. In each ofthese formulations, at least one protease variant provided herein isincluded at a concentration of from about 0.0001 to about 10 weightpercent. In some alternative embodiments, other concentrations will finduse, as determined by the formulator, based on their needs.

TABLE 15-1 Liquid Automatic Dishwashing Detergent CompositionsFormulations Compound I II III IV V STPP 16 16 18 16 16 PotassiumSulfate — 10 8 — 10 1,2 propanediol 6.0 0.5 2.0 6.0 0.5 Boric Acid — — —4.0 3.0 CaCl₂ dihydrate 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Nonionic 0.5 0.5 0.50.5 0.5 nprE (optional) 0.1 0.03 — 0.03 — PMN — — 0.05 — 0.06 Protease B(optional) — — — 0.01 — Amylase 0.02 — 0.02 0.02 — Aldose Oxidase — 0.150.02 — 0.01 Galactose Oxidase — — 0.01 — 0.01 PAAC 0.01 — — 0.01 —DETBCHD — 0.01 — — 0.01 Balance to 100% perfume/dye and/or water

Example 16 Granular and/or Tablet Laundry Compositions

This Example provides various formulations for granular and/or tabletlaundry detergents. The following laundry compositions of presentinvention, which may be in the form of granules or tablet, are providedbelow. In each of these formulations, at least one protease variantprovided herein is included at a concentration of from about 0.0001 toabout 10 weight percent. In some alternative embodiments, otherconcentrations will find use, as determined by the formulator, based ontheir needs.

TABLE 16-1 Granular and/or Tablet Laundry Compositions CompoundFormulations Base Product I II III IV V C₁₄-C₁₅AS or TAS 8.0 5.0 3.0 3.03.0 LAS 8.0 — 8.0 — 7.0 C₁₂-C₁₅AE₃S 0.5 2.0 1.0 — — C₁₂-C₁₅E₅ or E₃ 2.0— 5.0 2.0 2.0 QAS — — — 1.0 1.0 Zeolite A 20.0  18.0  11.0  — 10.0 SKS-6 (dry add) — — 9.0 — — MA/AA 2.0 2.0 2.0 — — AA — — — — 4.0 3NaCitrate 2H₂O — 2.0 — — — Citric Acid 2.0 — 1.5 2.0 — (Anhydrous) DTPA0.2 0.2 — — — EDDS — — 0.5 0.1 — HEDP — — 0.2 0.1 — PB1 3.0 4.8 — — 4.0Percarbonate — — 3.8 5.2 — NOBS 1.9 — — — — NACA OBS — — 2.0 — — TAED0.5 2.0 2.0 5.0  1.00 BB1  0.06 —  0.34 —  0.14 BB2 —  0.14 —  0.20 —Anhydrous Na 15.0  18.0  — 15.0  15.0  Carbonate Sulfate 5.0 12.0  5.017.0  3.0 Silicate — 1.0 — — 8.0 nprE (optional)  0.03 — 0.1  0.06 — PMN—  0.05 — — 0.1 Protease B (optional) —  0.01 — — — Protease C(optional) — — —  0.01 — Lipase —  0.008 — — — Amylase  0.001 — — — 0.001 Cellulase —   0.0014 — — — Pectin Lyase  0.001  0.001  0.001 0.001  0.001 Aldose Oxidase  0.03 —  0.05 — — PAAC —  0.01 — —  0.05Balance to 100% Moisture and/or Minors* *Perfume, dye,brightener/SRP1/Na carboxymethylcellulose/photobleach/MgSO₄/PVPVI/sudssuppressor/high molecular PEG/clay.

Example 17 Liquid Laundry Detergents

This Example provides various formulations for liquid laundrydetergents. The following liquid laundry detergent formulations of thepresent invention are provided below. In each of these formulations, atleast one protease variant provided herein is included at aconcentration of from about 0.0001 to about 10 weight percent. In somealternative embodiments, other concentrations will find use, asdetermined by the formulator, based on their needs.

TABLE 17-1 Liquid Laundry Detergents Formulations Compound I I II III IVV LAS 11.5  11.5  9.0 — 4.0 — C₁₂- — — 3.0 18.0  — 16.0  C₁₅AE_(2.85)SC₁₄-C₁₅E_(2.5) S 11.5  11.5  3.0 — 16.0  — C₁₂-C₁₃E₉ — — 3.0 2.0 2.0 1.0C₁₂-C₁₃E₇ 3.2 3.2 — — — — CFAA — — — 5.0 — 3.0 TPKFA 2.0 2.0 — 2.0 0.52.0 Citric Acid 3.2 3.2 0.5 1.2 2.0 1.2 (Anhydrous) Ca formate 0.1 0.1 0.06 0.1 — — Na formate 0.5 0.5  0.06 0.1  0.05  0.05 ZnCl2 0.1  0.05 0.06  0.03  0.05  0.05 Na Culmene 4.0 4.0 1.0 3.0 1.2 — SulfonateBorate 0.6 0.6 1.5 — — — Na Hydroxide 6.0 6.0 2.0 3.5 4.0 3.0 Ethanol2.0 2.0 1.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 1,2 Propanediol 3.0 3.0 2.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 Mono-3.0 3.0 1.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 ethanolamine TEPAE 2.0 2.0 — 1.0 1.0 1.0 nprE(optional)  0.03  0.05 —  0.03 —  0.02 PMN — —  0.01 —  0.08 — ProteaseA — —  0.01 — — — (optional) Lipase — — —  0.002 — — Amylase — — — — 0.002 — Cellulase — — — — —   0.0001 Pectin Lyase  0.005  0.005 — — —Aldose Oxidase  0.05 — —  0.05 —  0.02 Galactose —  0.04 oxidase PAAC 0.03  0.03  0.02 — — — DETBCHD — — —  0.02  0.01 — SRP 1 0.2 0.2 — 0.1— — DTPA — — — 0.3 — — PVNO — — — 0.3 — 0.2 Brightener 1 0.2 0.2  0.070.1 — — Silicone  0.04  0.04  0.02 0.1 0.1 0.1 antifoam Balance to 100%perfume/dye and/or water

Example 18 High Density Dishwashing Detergents

This Example provides various formulations for high density dishwashingdetergents. The following compact high density dishwashing detergents ofthe present invention are provided below. In each of these formulations,at least one protease variant provided herein is included at aconcentration of from about 0.0001 to about 10 weight percent. In somealternative embodiments, other concentrations will find use, asdetermined by the formulator, based on their needs.

TABLE 18-1 High Density Dishwashing Detergents Formulations Compound III III IV V VI STPP — 45.0  45.0  — — 40.0  3Na Citrate 17.0  — — 50.0 40.2  — 2H₂O Na Carbonate 17.5  14.0  20.0  — 8.0 33.6  Bicarbonate — —— 26.0  — — Silicate 15.0  15.0  8.0 — 25.0  3.6 Metasilicate 2.5 4.54.5 — — — PB1 — — 4.5 — — — PB4 — — — 5.0 — — Percarbonate — — — — — 4.8BB1 — 0.1 0.1 — 0.5 — BB2 0.2  0.05 — 0.1 — 0.6 Nonionic 2.0 1.5 1.5 3.01.9 5.9 HEDP 1.0 — — — — — DETPMP 0.6 — — — — — PAAC  0.03  0.05  0.02 —— — Paraffin 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 — — nprE (optional)  0.072  0.053 —  0.026—  0.01 PMN — —  0.053 —  0.059 — Protease B — — — — —  0.01 (optional)Amylase  0.012 —  0.012 —  0.021  0.006 Lipase —  0.001 —  0.005 — —Pectin Lyase  0.001  0.001  0.001 — — — Aldose Oxidase  0.05  0.05  0.03 0.01  0.02  0.01 BTA 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 Poly- 6.0 — — — 4.0 0.9carboxylate Perfume 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Balance to 100% Moistureand/or Minors* *Brightener/dye/SRP1/Nacarboxymethylcellulose/photobleach/MgSO₄/PVPVI/suds suppressor/highmolecular PEG/clay.

The pH of Examples 18(I) through (VI) is from about 9.6 to about 11.3.

Example 19 Tablet Detergent Compositions

This Example provides various tablet detergent formulations. Thefollowing tablet detergent compositions of the present invention areprepared by compression of a granular dishwashing detergent compositionat a pressure of 13 KN/cm² using a standard 12 head rotary press. Ineach of these formulations, at least one protease variant providedherein is included at a concentration of from about 0.0001 to about 10weight percent. In some alternative embodiments, other concentrationswill find use, as determined by the formulator, based on their needs.

TABLE 19-1 Tablet Detergent Compositions Formulations Compound I II IIIIV V VI VII VIII STPP — 48.8 44.7 38.2 — 42.4 46.1 46.0 3Na Citrate 2H₂O20.0 — — — 35.9 — — — Na Carbonate 20.0 5.0 14.0 15.4 8.0 23.0 20.0 —Silicate 15.0 14.8 15.0 12.6 23.4 2.9 4.3 4.2 Lipase 0.001 — 0.01 — 0.02— — — Protease B 0.01 — — — — — — — (optional) Protease C — — — — — 0.01— — (optional) nprE (optional) 0.01 0.08 — 0.04 — 0.023 — 0.05 PMN — —0.05 — 0.052 — 0.023 — Amylase 0.012 0.012 0.012 — 0.015 — 0.017 0.002Pectin Lyase 0.005 — — 0.002 — — — — Aldose Oxidase — 0.03 — 0.02 0.02 —0.03 — PB1 — — 3.8 — 7.8 — — 4.5 Percarbonate 6.0 — — 6.0 — 5.0 — — BB10.2 — 0.5 — 0.3 0.2 — — BB2 — 0.2 — 0.5 — — 0.1 0.2 Nonionic 1.5 2.0 2.02.2 1.0 4.2 4.0 6.5 PAAC 0.01 0.01 0.02 — — — — — DETBCHD — — — 0.020.02 — — — TAED — — — — — 2.1 — 1.6 HEDP 1.0 — — 0.9 — 0.4 0.2 — DETPMP0.7 — — — — — — — Paraffin 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 — — 0.5 — BTA 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.30.3 0.3 0.3 — Polycarboxylate 4.0 — — — 4.9 0.6 0.8 — PEG 400-30,000 — —— — — 2.0 — 2.0 Glycerol — — — — — 0.4 — 0.5 Perfume — — — 0.05 0.2 0.20.2 0.2 Balance to 100% Moisture and/or Minors* *Brightener/SRP1/Nacarboxymethylcellulose/photobleach/MgSO₄/PVPVI/suds suppressor/highmolecular PEG/clay.

The pH of Examples 19(I) through 19(VII) is from about 10 to about 11.5;pH of 19(VIII) is from 8-10. The tablet weight of Examples 19(I) through19(VIII) is from about 20 grams to about 30 grams.

Example 20 Liquid Hard Surface Cleaning Detergents

This Example provides various formulations for liquid hard surfacecleaning detergents. The following liquid hard surface cleaningdetergent compositions of the present invention are provided below. Ineach of these formulations, at least one protease variant providedherein is included at a concentration of from about 0.0001 to about 10weight percent. In some alternative embodiments, other concentrationswill find use, as determined by the formulator, based on their needs.

TABLE 20-1 Liquid Hard Surface Cleaning Detergents Formulations CompoundI II III IV V VI VII C₉-C₁₁E₅ 2.4 1.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 C₁₂-C₁₄E₅ 3.62.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.6 2.5 C₇-C₉E₆ — — — — 8.0 — — C₁₂-C₁₄E₂₁ 1.0 0.8 4.02.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 LAS — — — 0.8 0.8 — 0.8 Sodium culmene sulfonate 1.5 2.6— 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Isachem ® AS 0.6 0.6 — — — 0.6 — Na₂CO₃ 0.6  0.13 0.60.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 3Na Citrate 2H₂O 0.5  0.56 0.5 0.6  0.75 0.5  0.75 NaOH0.3  0.33 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 Fatty Acid 0.6  0.13 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.42-butyl octanol 0.3 0.3 — 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 PEG DME-2000 ® 0.4 — 0.3  0.350.5 — — PVP 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 — — MME PEG (2000) ® — — — — — 0.5 0.5Jeffamine ® ED-2001 — 0.4 — — 0.5 — — PAAC — — —  0.03  0.03  0.03 —DETBCHD  0.03  0.05  0.05 — — — — nprE (optional)  0.07 —  0.08  0.03 — 0.01  0.04 PMN —  0.05 — —  0.06 — — Protease B (optional) — — — — — 0.01 — Amylase  0.12  0.01  0.01 —  0.02 —  0.01 Lipase —  0.001 — 0.005 —  0.005 — Pectin Lyase  0.001 —  0.001 — — —  0.002 ZnCl2  0.02 0.01  0.03  0.05 0.1  0.05  0.02 Calcium Formate  0.03  0.03  0.01 — —— — PB1 — 4.6 — 3.8 — — — Aldose Oxidase  0.05 —  0.03 —  0.02  0.02 0.05 Balance to 100% perfume/dye and/or water

The pH of Examples 20(I) through (VII) is from about 7.4 to about 9.5.

1-18. (canceled)
 19. An isolated subtilisin variant of a Bacillussubtilisin, wherein said subtilisin variant is a mature form havingproteolytic activity and comprising substitutions selected from:S87N/Q109Q/G118D/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213R/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213T/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213T/N248R,S87R/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87R/Q109Q/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248R,S87R/Q109R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213R/N248R,S87R/Q109Q/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248N,S87R/Q109Q/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248R,S87D/Q109D/G118D/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213R/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213T/N248R,S87R/Q109R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87R/Q109Q/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213T/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213T/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248D,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213R/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213T/N248D,S87R/Q109D/G118D/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213R/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213R/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248N,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213R/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213T/N248N,S87R/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109D/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213T/N248D,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213E/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213R/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248D,S87R/Q109D/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248N,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248N,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213T/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213R/N248D, andS87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213E/N248R, wherein thepositions are numbered by correspondence with the amino acid sequence ofB. amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO:1.
 20. Theisolated subtilisin variant of claim 19, wherein said variant comprisesa combination of substitutions selected from:S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213T/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213R/N248N,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213R/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248D,S87R/Q109D/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248R,S87R/Q109D/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109D/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248D, andS87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213E/N248D, wherein thepositions are numbered by correspondence with the amino acid sequence ofB. amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO:1.
 21. Theisolated subtilisin variant of claim 19, wherein said variant comprisesa combination of substitutions selected from:S87D/Q109D/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/5188R/T213E/N248D,S87N/Q109D/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87D/Q109Q/G118D/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248D,S87N/Q109R/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213E/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248D,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188R/T213T/N248D,S87R/Q109D/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87N/Q109Q/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188S/T213R/N248D, andS87R/Q109D/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/T213T/N248R, wherein thepositions are numbered by correspondence with the amino acid sequence ofB. amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO:1.
 22. Anisolated subtilisin variant of a Bacillus subtilisin, wherein saidsubtilisin variant is a mature form having proteolytic activity andcomprising substitutions selected from: A001C/S024V/I107L,A001I/R045T/I107R/A172T, A001K/A172L, A001K/A172W, A001K/I072C/L126F,A001K/I072C/L126F/S164Q, A001K/I072C/V104I/L126F,A001K/I072C/V104I/L126F/S164Q, A001K/I072V, A001K/I072V/L126F,A001K/I072V/L126F/S164F, A001K/I072V/V104I,A001K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164I, A001K/I072V/V104I/S164F,A001K/I072V/V104I/S164Q, A001K/I107T/A172Q, A001K/I107V/G127Q,A001K/I107V/G127Q/A172Q, A001K/I107V/G127R/A172Q, A001K/L126F,A001K/L126F/S164F, A001K/L126F/S164I, A001K/L126F/S164Q,A001K/R045F/I072C, A001K/R045F/I072C/L126F,A001K/R045F/I072C/V104I/S164F, A001K/R045F/I072V/L126F/S164I,A001K/R045F/I072V/L126F/S164Q, A001K/R045F/I072V/S164F,A001K/R045F/I072V/V104G/S164T, A001K/R045F/I107L/A172N,A001K/R045F/I107T, A001K/R045F/I107V/G127Q, A001K/R045F/L126F/S164F,A001K/R045F/L126F/S164I, A001K/R045F/S164F,A001K/R045F/V104I/L126F/S164Q, A001K/R045K/I072C/L126F/S164Q,A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F, A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F/S164F,A001K/R045K/I072V/L126F/S164Q, A001K/R045K/I072V/S164F,A001K/R045K/I072V/S164Q, A001K/R045K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164F,A001K/R045K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164I,A001K/R045K/I072V/V104I/L126F/S164Q, A001K/R045K/I107A/A172T,A001K/R045K/I107R/G127A/A172N, A001K/R045K/I107T/G127R,A001K/R045K/I107T/G127R/A172Q, A001K/R045K/L126F,A001K/R045K/L126F/S164I, A001K/R045K/L126F/S164P,A001K/R045K/L126F/S164Q, A001K/R045K/S164F, A001K/R045K/V104I/S164Q,A001K/R045K/V104L/S164A, A001K/R045N/I107T/G127Q,A001K/R045S/V104C/L126Y/S164F, A001K/S024H/I107T/G127Q,A001K/S024H/I107T/G127R, A001K/S024H/I107V, A001K/S024H/R045N/I107T,A001K/S024H/R045N/I107T/G127Q/A172Q, A001K/S024L/R045A,A001K/S024N/I107V/G127T, A001K/S024N/R045K/A172Y, A001K/S024R/I107T,A001K/S024R/R045N/A172C, A001K/S024R/R045N/I107T,A001K/S024R/R045N/I107T/G127R, A001K/S024T/I107T/G127Q/A172Q,A001K/S024T/R045N/G127Q/A172Q, A001K/S024W/I107T/G127R,A001K/S024W/I107V/G127T/A172Q, A001K/S164Q, A001K/V104E,A001K/V104I/L126F, A001K/V104I/L126F/S164I, A001K/V104I/L126F/S164Q,A001L/I072C, A001L/R045Q/G127H/A172R, A001L/S024D/R045Y/I107Y,A001M/R045S/I107E/A172D, A001P/A172V, A001Q/R045K/I107T, A001R/A172G,A001R/A172Q, A001R/I107T, A001R/I107T/A172Q, A001R/I107T/G127Q/A172Q,A001R/I107V/A172Q, A001R/R045F, A001R/R045K/A172Q, A001R/R045K/G127R,A001R/R045K/I107T/G127Q, A001R/R045K/I107V/G127R, A001R/R045N/A172K,A001R/R045N/A172Q, A001R/R045N/I107T, A001R/R045N/I107T/G127Q,A001R/R045N/I107V/A172V, A001R/R045N/I107V/G127Q/A172Q,A001R/R045N/I107V/G127R, A001R/S024H/I107T, A001R/S024H/R045K/I107T,A001R/S024H/R045K/I107T/A172Q, A001R/S024H/R045N/I107T/A172Q,A001R/S024N, A001R/S024R, A001R/S024R/A172H, A001R/S024R/A172Q,A001R/S024R/I107V/A172L, A001R/S024R/I107V/G127R,A001R/S024R/R045F/I107T/G127Q, A001R/S024R/R045F/I107T/G127R,A001R/S024R/R045K/I107T/G127Q, A001R/S024T/I107T/A172Q,A001R/S024T/R045K/A172Q, A001R/S024T/R045K/I107L/G127P/A172P,A001R/S024T/R045N/I107T/A172Q, A001R/S024W/I107V/A172S,A001R/S024W/R045F/I107V/G127Q, A001R/S024W/R045F/I107V/G127R,A001R/S024W/R045K, A001R/S024W/R045K/I107T/A172Q,A001R/S024W/R045N/I107T, A001S/A172V, A001S/S024L/I107Y/A172S,A001T/S024H/I107L/A172Y, A001V/I107L/A172I, G097P/N185Q/A215I,G097P/Y209W/A215V/S256W, G118L/G127R/S132L, G118T/G127Q,I107A/G127K/A172G, I107C/A172S, I107P/A172S, I107Q/A172D, L126A/S164N,L126F/S164V, M119F/N185R, M119F/N185R/Y209W/S256T, M119F/N185V/Y209W,M119F/S144T/N185V/S256I, M119F/S144W/N185R/S256L, M119F/Y209W,M119F/Y209W/S256I, N018K/A215I, N018K/A215R, N018K/A215V,N018K/G097P/A215I/S256W, N018K/G097P/N185K/S256W,N018K/G097P/N185K/Y209W/A215I/S256W,N018K/G097P/N185Q/Y209W/A215V/S256W, N018K/G097P/N185R/A215R/S256W,N018K/G097P/N185R/A215V/S256W, N018K/G097P/N185R/S256W,N018K/G097P/N185R/Y209W, N018K/G097P/N185R/Y209W/S256W,N018K/G097P/Y209W/A215V/S256W, N018K/N185K, N018K/N185K/A215V/S256W,N018K/N185K/S256W, N018K/N185K/Y209W/A215R, N018K/N185Q/A215R/S256W,N018K/N185Q/A215V/S256W, N018K/N185Q/S256W, N018K/N185Q/Y209W/S256W,N018K/N185R/A215I/S256W, N018K/N185R/A215R/S256W, N018K/N185R/A215V,N018K/N185R/Y209W/A215V/S256W, N018K/S256W, N018Q/G097P/N185K/A215V,N018Q/G097P/N185K/Y209W, N018Q/N185K, N018Q/N185K/S256W,N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215I/S256W, N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215V,N018Q/N185K/Y209W/A215V/S256W, N018Q/N185Q/A215V, N018Q/N185Q/S256W,N018Q/N185Q/Y209W/S256W, N018Q/N185R/A215R, N018Q/N185R/S256W,N018R/G097P/N185Q/A215I, N018R/G097P/Y209W/A215V,N018R/G097P/Y209W/S256W, N018R/N185K/A215V/S256W, N018R/N185K/S256W,N018R/N185Q/A215V/S256W, N018R/N185Q/Y209W/S256W, N018R/N185R/A215R,N018R/N185R/S256W, N018R/N185R/Y209W/S256W, N018R/Y209W/A215V/S256W,N018R/Y209W/S256W, N043E/S101E, N043E/S101E/N248K, N043E/S101F,N043E/S101N/N117Y, N043E/S101V, N043E/S101Y/N117I/N248K,N043E/S101Y/N117Y/N248K, N043F/N117I, N043F/S101E/N117I/N248K,N043F/S101R, N043I/N117Y, 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S099H/S103I/G118N,S099K/G118R, S099K/S103N/G118T, S099K/S103P/G118L/S132N,S099K/S103P/G127Q, S099K/S103P/S132H, S099K/S103R/G118A/S132P,S099N/S132R, S099Q/G118F/G127R, S099Q/G118T/G127Q,S099Q/S103N/G118R/S132N, S099Q/S103N/G118T, S099Q/S103N/G118T/S132H,S099Q/S103N/S132H, S099Q/S103P/G118R, S099Q/S103P/G118R/S132N,S099Q/S103P/S132H, S099Q/S132R, S099T/G118F, S099T/G118R/S132H,S099T/G118T/S132H, S099T/G118T/S132N, S099T/S103P,S099T/S103P/G118L/S132H, S101E/N117I, S101E/N117Y/N248K,S101F/N117I/N248I, S101F/N117Y/N248I, S101F/N117Y/N248K, S101F/N248K,S101R/N117I/N248K, S101R/N117Y, S101R/N248K, S101T/N117Y/N248K,S101T/N248I, S101V/N248K, S101Y/N117I/N248K, S101Y/N117Y, S101Y/N248K,S103G/G118I/G127E/S132E, S103L/S132E, S103R/S132P, S144T/N185R,S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256I, S144T/N185R/Y209W/S256T, S144T/N185V,S144V/N185R/S256I, S144V/N185R/Y209W, S144V/N185R/Y209W/S256T,S144V/S256I, S144V/Y209W, S144W/N185R/Y209W/S256T,S144W/N185V/Y209W/S256I, S144W/S256I, S144Y/Y209W/S256I,V104E/L126I/S164L, wherein the positions are numbered by correspondencewith the amino acid sequence of B. amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ setforth as SEQ ID NO:
 1. 23. An isolated subtilisin variant of a Bacillussubtilisin, wherein said subtilisin variant is a mature form havingproteolytic activity and comprising substitutions selected from:TS87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S24W/S101L/Q109K,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101L/Q109R/N185R/A215R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/172V/Q109R/S164I,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y/Q109R/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101Y/Q109L/N185R/A215R,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101K/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S24W/S101L/Q109L,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101Y/Q109R/N185R/A215R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/172V/S101L/Q109R/S164I,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y/Q109R/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/172V/S164I/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N76D,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S24W/S101Y/Q109K,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N43S/P52V/S101R/Q109R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/172V/S101Y/Q109R/S164I,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101L/Q109L/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/172V/Q109R/S164I/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N76D/S101L,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S24W/S101Y/Q109L,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N76D/S164I,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N76D/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y/Q109L/S188D/N248R,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/V118R/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N76D/S101M,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/N76D/G97P/N185R/A215R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/172V/S101L/S164I,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101L/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y/Q109L/S188D/T213E/N248R,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/Q109L/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101L/N185R/A215R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101Y/S164I,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101Y/T213E/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101L/Q109L/S164I,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101V/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101Y/N185R/A215R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101V/S164I,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101L/T213E/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101Y/Q109L/S164I,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101H/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/Q109R/N185R/A215R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/I72V/S101H/S164I,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101L/Q109R/S188D/N248R,S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/N18K/G97P/S101L/Q109L/N185R/A215R,S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S101M/S188D/N248R,N76D/S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D,N76D/S87R/G118R/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S188D/N248K,S87N/G118V/G127S/S128L/P129Q/S130A, S87N/S101H/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A,S87N/S101K/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A, S87N/S101V/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A,S87N/S101Y/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A, S87N/S101L/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A,I72V/S87N/G118V/S128L/P129Q/S130A/S164I, wherein the positions arenumbered by correspondence with the amino acid sequence of B.amyloliquefaciens subtilisin BPN′ set forth as SEQ ID NO:1.
 24. Anisolated nucleic acid encoding the subtilisin variant set forth in claim19.
 25. An isolated nucleic acid encoding the subtilisin variant setforth in claim
 22. 26. An expression vector comprising the nucleic acidof claim
 19. 27. An expression vector comprising the nucleic acid ofclaim
 22. 28. A host cell comprising the expression vector of claim 26.29. A host cell comprising the expression vector of claim
 27. 30. Acleaning composition comprising the subtilisin variant set forth inclaim
 19. 31. A cleaning composition comprising the subtilisin variantset forth in claim
 22. 32. A cleaning composition comprising thesubtilisin variant set forth in claim
 23. 33-38. (canceled)
 39. Thecleaning composition of claim 30, wherein said composition comprises aliquid, gel, tablet, powder and/or granule detergent.
 40. The cleaningcomposition of claim 31, wherein said composition comprises a liquid,gel, tablet, powder and/or granule detergent.
 41. The cleaningcomposition of claim 32, wherein said composition comprises a liquid,gel, tablet, powder and/or granule detergent. 42-47. (canceled)
 48. Thecleaning composition of claim 30, wherein said cleaning composition isselected from laundry detergents and dish detergents.
 49. The cleaningcomposition of claim 31, wherein said cleaning composition is selectedfrom laundry detergents and dish detergents.
 50. The cleaningcomposition of claim 32, wherein said cleaning composition is selectedfrom laundry detergents and dish detergents. 51-56. (canceled)
 57. Thecleaning composition of claim 30, comprising a laundry detergent. 58.The cleaning composition of claim 57, wherein said laundry detergent isa heavy duty detergent.
 59. The cleaning composition of claim 56,comprising a dish detergent selected from hand dishwashing and automaticdishwashing detergents.
 60. The cleaning composition of claim 30,further comprising at least one bleaching agent.
 61. The cleaningcomposition of claim 30, wherein said cleaning composition is aphosphate-free or phosphate-containing detergent.
 62. The cleaningcomposition of any of claim 30, wherein said cleaning composition is acold water detergent.
 63. The cleaning composition of any of claim 30,further comprising at least one additional enzyme.
 64. The cleaningcomposition of claim 63, wherein said at least one additional enzyme isselected from hemicellulases, cellulases, peroxidases, proteases,metalloproteases, xylanases, lipases, phospholipases, esterases,perhydrolasess, cutinases, pectinases, pectate lyases, mannanases,keratinases, reductases, oxidases, phenoloxidases, lipoxygenases,ligninases, pullulanases, tannases, pentosanases, malanases,ß-glucanases, arabinosidases, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase, laccase,and amylases, or mixtures thereof.
 65. A method for cleaning comprisingproviding an item to be cleaned and a composition comprising thecleaning composition set forth in claim 30, and contacting said itemwith said composition, under conditions effective to provide cleaning ofsaid item.
 66. The method of claim 65, further comprising the step ofrinsing said item after contacting said item with said cleaningcomposition.
 67. The method of claim 65, wherein said item to be cleanedcomprises dishware.
 68. The method of claim 65, wherein said item to becleaned comprises fabric.